Sermon
From the Start - Introduction (A Genesis Sermon Series Part 1)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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The year was somewhere around 1996 or 97.
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I was sitting there in my humanities class at Diablo
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Valley College in the San Francisco East Bay.
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I knew the Bible and I would regularly defend it if I needed
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to. My humanities teacher asked
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something like who in here is a Christian or or if you believe
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the Bible was true, something like that.
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I don't remember the exact substance of her question.
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A few of us brave souls in a class of around 100 students
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raised our hands. The teacher then proceeded to
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hurl criticisms of the Bible and the Christian faith at us.
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Normally I would defend the Bible, but she said something
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that I just didn't know what to do with.
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She said the Bible's story about the flood was just copying the
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Epic of Gilgamesh. I'd heard of the Epic of
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Gilgamesh before, but I had no idea what was in it.
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I knew there was some dude named Inky Doo and and of course
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Gilgamesh, but beyond that I had no idea what it was and when it
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was written I was stunned and had nothing to say she had won
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because I had no idea what the Epic of Gilgamesh was and and
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the notion that that the foundation for the flood
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narrative in Genesis seemed blasphemous to me, and rightly
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so. Well, in the years since, I've
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come to learn a few things. First of all, every ancient
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culture has its own creation story and flood narratives are
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quite widespread, especially throughout the ancient Near
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East. However, Genesis stands apart
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from these other narratives and who communicates the creator,
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Creator to be and the nature of his relationship with his
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creation. And I will talk more about the
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flood when we get there in a few weeks, probably more than a few
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weeks. So our next series is going to
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be in the book of Genesis. So where did this book come from
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and what is the purpose of it? Now, of course, the astute Bible
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student will natural place Genesis in the Pentateuch, the
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first five books of the Bible, which we sometimes refer to as
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the Torah or the Law. God gave Moses the Torah when he
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was up on Mount Sinai. Genesis was written to Jews who
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are likely about to settle the Promised Land.
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It's possibly. We don't know for sure whether
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it's to those who personally experienced the Exodus or
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whether it's to their children, the next generation as they're
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about to cross over the Jordan River to conquer the land.
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And the text serves both as an encouragement to them in their
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faith as well as a reminder of how God had worked not only in
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their lives, but in the lives of their ancestors.
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The title for this book, Genesis stems from the Septuagint and
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and the word Genesis means or or beginnings In Hebrew, it's a
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different title. The word is better sheets, which
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means in the beginning which is taken from literally the first 3
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words that we have in our English Bibles.
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So while Genesis serves as the creation account of Yahweh's
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people, the Genesis account differs from other accounts in
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that one creation isn't a result of cosmic conflict between gods
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as is often the case in in other creation accounts and Yahweh.
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Yahweh is depicted. Our God is depicted as as
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transcended. He not only transcendence,
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though, He's loving, He's ordered, and He's purpose
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filled. Now it's no secret that I have
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an affinity for the Old Testament.
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There's so much to be found in the Old Testament and it serves
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as a foundation for what you see in the New Testament so often.
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I was talking to someone recently.
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Oh yeah, her son. He just want, he just wants to
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read Paul. Paul is great.
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But it's important for us to understand the 1st 3/4 of our
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Bible because when we understand what's in the 1st 3/4 of our
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Bible, then it makes the last quarter make so much more sense.
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Unfortunately, today there are so many people who don't really
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know what's in Genesis, or in the rest of the Old Testament
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for, for that matter. So it seems fitting for us to
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start here at the beginning of it all, in one of my favorite
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books, Genesis. So here we go.
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I'm going to cover the entire book, Genesis one one through
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5026 in the next few minutes. Actually, this may be my
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shortest sermon that I've delivered here, and I cut pages
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from this message sometimes. What you don't know is sometimes
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when we write a sermon, you can have just as much stuff that you
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cut out as what you include, and this is no exception.
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There's a lot to cover here. Now, it all starts back in the
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beginning. Before time began, God spoke
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into the nothing and he called nothing.
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It's a something and and then he hung that something on nothing,
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hung it there in space. It's truly profound to consider
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the thoughts of the universe and the Earth hanging there in
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place, spinning at the right speed, tilted at the right
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angle, covered with the right amounts of oxygen in order to be
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able to sustain life. All of this is called the fine
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tuning of the universe. Now remember, I'm flying over
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this at a high level. I don't even know if it's 30,000
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feet. We're almost at like 60,000 feet
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Here is what we're doing this morning.
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So we're just hitting some some big issues here.
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The main topics. Then on the 6th day, God created
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his crowning achievement. He'd made the sun, moon, the
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stars separated the waters from the land.
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He filled the waters, He filled the land, but nothing was as
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great as mankind. Previously everything was
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declared good, but now after he created mankind, it was very
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good. So here we have the first
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humans, Adam and Eve. We consider the fact that no
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other creation accounts depicts a God creating in his own
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likeness, but that's what God did.
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He created man and woman in his own image In the garden.
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Everything was good. Life was complete.
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It was full and it was easy. Man would work the garden, but
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it would be easy and and it didn't feel laborious.
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It didn't feel like work. There was only one rule, and
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that was to not eat from the tree of the knowledge of Good
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and Evil. Everything's going along fine
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until this sneaky, sly serpent entered the scene.
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He was naturally rebellious against God, and he wanted to
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lead the humans to rebel against God as well.
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The serpent was able to deceive them when he called God's words
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into question. Did God actually say you shall
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not eat of any tree in the garden?
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Well, no, that is not what God said.
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And Eve told the serpent that that they would die if they
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touched the tree. And of course, you know how it
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ends. She saw that the tree was good
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for food. It looked good as well.
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And, and it would make her wise. She gave in to the lust of the
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flesh, to the lust of the eyes and the pride of life.
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And she took a bite, and then she gave some to Adam.
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Before this moment God had decided what was good and right.
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But here humanity was deciding what was right and wrong on
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their own terms. Instantly everything changed.
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The easy relationship between the man and the woman was now
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broken. They couldn't trust each other
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and and they were now ashamed of their naked bodies and life
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became difficult. Sin had significantly changed
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the mindset of these humans, even their very own DNA.
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As I talked about last week, sin has consequences and death had
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entered the world. The relationship with God had
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been broken and they were exiled from the Garden.
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But not all was lost as God promised to one day defeat the
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serpent. Fast forward hundreds of years,
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sin has advanced on the earth and Noah was told to build an
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ark. People were evil so God planned
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to destroy the earth with a flood, performing a hard reset
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on humanity if you will. So for 40 days, water poured
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forth from the deep and and the heavens opened up.
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OK, this reboot should work, right?
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Well, not exactly. Even from the first moments,
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Noah gets drunk and his son Ham does something sexual to him,
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earning a curse for his son Canaan.
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And in spite of the restart, sin continued to run rampant.
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Pride was on the upswing. A skilled group of laborers
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gathered in Babylon and decided, let's build a tower up to the
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heavens. But God intervenes.
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He humbles them, gives them different languages, and
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scatters them all over the known world.
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Remember the command was be fruitful, multiply and fill the
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earth. And here humanity is, living in
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a city confined to one place when they were supposed to be
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filling the earth. Despite humanity's evil, God was
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determined to bless and rescue the world.
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So what does he do? He calls out to an idol
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worshipper who's living in what is now southern Iraq.
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He says to to Abraham, he says go to a land that I will show
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you. So Abraham doesn't even know
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where he's going, but he was obedient and in faith he
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responded to God's promise. God had planned to rescue
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humanity through Abraham, so he made a covenant with him, and he
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said he would give Abraham a land.
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And he also says, I'm going to make of you a great nation.
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You have many, many, many descendants, and I'm going to
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bless the people of the world through you.
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Abraham had become the father of our faith, but he, like others
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before him, was deeply flawed. Twice he betrays his wife
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claiming she was his sister, which was 1/2 truth.
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It wasn't entirely true. Yes, in a way she was his
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sister, but she was also his wife, and he didn't want to
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acknowledge that for fear of their lives.
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He also slept with his wife's maid, Hagar, in order to
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conceive the child that was promised to he and Sarah.
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Abraham trusted God's promise, and this faith was what made him
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righteous. But here he took matters into
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his own hands and actually created a separate line of
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people. And this separate line of people
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was not the people through whom God wanted to pass on His
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blessing. It was not the people that God
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had sovereignly chosen to be His.
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It wasn't until 25 years after God had promised them a child
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that Sarah conceived and gave birth to Isaac the child.
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A promise. When he was born, Sarah was 19,
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Abraham was 100, both well past the age of producing an heir.
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But this was God's awesome power at work.
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The story about Isaac, which people are most familiar with
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happened when he was maybe 17/18/1920.
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We don't know exactly, but God told Abraham to take Isaac, the
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son of promise, up on the mountain and to offer Isaac as a
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sacrifice of worship. It's important to understand
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Isaac's age. I think it's easy for us to
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think, oh, this, this was a little boy.
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He was 567. He was just carrying some sticks
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up up the mountain, just trying to help out his daddy, oblivious
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to to what was going on and the need for a sacrifice.
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Yet this was not the case. Teenage young man Isaac knew
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what was happening. He certainly didn't have to lay
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down on the altar that this 115 year old man told him to get on.
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He could have walked, but he was obedient and an Angel interrupts
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the moment and God provides a ram for the sacrifice.
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Many years later, Isaac is 60. His wife Rebecca gave birth to
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twins Jacob and Esau. Jacob means heel catcher and is
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figuratively figuratively interpreted to mean deceiver.
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This character trait actually becomes a hallmark of his life.
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He stole his older brother brother's birthright by tricking
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his old blind father Isaac. The identity of this man in
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front of him. Are you sure you're Esau?
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Jacob's mother had helped him soul, so he is working to
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convince Isaac. Yes, I'm Esau, feel my arms.
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I'm Esau your oldest. Sure, Jacob got the birthright,
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but he knew it wasn't safe for him to stay, so he fled to his
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Uncle Laban's house. It was there that Jacob got a
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taste of his own medicine, as he was cheated out of 14 years of
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his life. He'd fallen in love with Rachel,
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but he was subsequently tricked into marrying her older sister
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Leah instead. And Laban also tried to cheat
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Jacob out of any prophets. However, God was constantly on
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Jacob's side and working to bless him.
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Jacob essentially ends up with four wives, 2 actual wives, +2
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concubines and there is a competition that ensues to see
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who can have the most children. And he's able through these four
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women's to four women to produce 12 sons, the favoured 2 of
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course coming from his favoured wife Rachel.
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When Jacob finally returned back to Canaan, he had an interesting
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encounter with an Angel. It seems this was likely a pre
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Incarnate version of Jesus says the words used to describe this
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being are ish, which is the word for a man, and L which is a word
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for God. This was the God man that Jacob
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wrestled with it and he was adamant about being blessed.
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He won and he received his blessing, but not until his hip
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had been taken out of socket by the God man and his name is
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changed on the spot. And Jacob would no longer be
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called a deceiver, but rather he would now be called Israel, one
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who struggles or strives with God.
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And in this moment, God's people receive a name.
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They are now the people of Israel.
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While Jacob had twelve sons, it was one in particular who was
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most special to him. The oldest son of his favored
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wife, Rachel. This was Joseph, and you're all
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familiar with his Technicolor dreamcoats.
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He was a bit presumptuous and and proud as a young teen.
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He even had the audacity to tell his older brothers that one day
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they would bow down to him. I don't know of any brothers who
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want to hear, oh, you're going to bow down to me someday.
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So they concocted a plan to kill their father's favorite son, the
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oldest brother. Ruben, though, felt a little
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guilty about the plan, so he thought it would be better to
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just sell Joseph off into slavery.
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You see, this would get Joseph out of their lives, and they
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wouldn't have to live with the guilt of actually having killed
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him. So they sold Joseph into
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slavery. They took his coats, put an
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animal's blood on it, and sent it back to their father, Jacob.
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There are many ups and downs in Joseph's life.
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God's hand was clearly on him, and everything he touched turned
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to gold. Potiphar was captain of
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Pharaoh's garden. Joseph became his slave, leading
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to Potiphar's prosperity under the virtuous Joseph.
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Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife was not so virtuous, and when
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she tried to seduce Joseph, he ran.
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She wasn't pleased with this, so she claimed he tried to rape
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her, leading to Joseph's imprisonment.
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A lot transpires in prison, but it all culminated in his ability
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to interpret Pharaoh's dreams. God was active and working in
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Joseph's life, causing him to be elevated to #2 in the nation of
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Egypt. God had used Joseph's gift to
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save the Egyptians from famine, as well as Joseph's own family
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who came to Egypt in search of food.
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And Joseph's story is powerful. Pride, betrayal, death,
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injustice, reward, reconciliation and restoration.
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The great grandchildren of Abraham have performed this
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heinous act of selling their brother into slavery, but God
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transforms their evil act into something good.
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We see this all through the Genesis narrative.
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Humans doing something evil and God turning it for good.
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So what's the importance of all this?
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Is it even relevant to us today, these things that happened
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thousands of years ago? Well, obviously, yes, it is very
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relevant. That is why I have chosen this
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book for our first book study. The first thing we learn from
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Genesis has to do with cosmology.
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Genesis teaches us about the origins of the universe.
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This is cosmology. How did this world get here?
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There's a lot of there's a lot of debate about this even in
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Christian circles, and we'll talk about this some later.
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Did God create the world in six literal 24 hour time periods?
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6 literal days, or or are the days analogous to ages of time?
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Christians have been debating this for a long time.
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What we can absolutely, unequivocally state without a
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doubt is that God created it all.
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No amount of time can account for the onset of the universe
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without something to 'cause it. How did it all come to be?
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The origins of the cosmos came about by God's very own words.
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He spoke. God spoke and created it all.
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The opening lines of Genesis tell us there was no order in
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the world. Everything was wild and waste.
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But our Creator God spoke into the void and and he ordered it
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appropriately. In theology terms, we say that
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God created X Niallo, that is, he created out of nothing.
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So God spoke and created it all. Then Genesis also teaches us
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about anthropology. We're we're going to school this
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morning, in case you didn't already realize, it teaches us
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about anthropology, about humanity.
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There are two main categories of anthropology.
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There's the biological aspect of anthropology as well as the
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cultural aspects. Anthropology that means that is
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our archaeology, things that humans build and make, as well
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as their language. But more than simply answering
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the question of where life came from, Genesis also answers the
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three big questions of life that I mentioned early this summer.
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You may recall. Where did I come from?
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The meaning of human origins is a bit more personal when it's
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viewed through the lens of Genesis.
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Why am I here? What's what's my purpose, and
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where am I going? Is there an afterlife or is this
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all there is? Because if this is all there is,
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throw the chains off. Do whatever you want.
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Live life without restraints. Genesis provides the answers the
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world needs. Secular humanism answers that
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question with Darwinian evolution.
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If your answer to the question of origins is evolutionary
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processes, then the answer to the second question, why am I
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here? Will leave you wanting.
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Our purpose is derived from our origins.
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If humanity is simply an exalted ape, then humanity has no
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intrinsic value or purpose. Where am I going?
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Genesis points to the answer to that question as well.
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On page three, we get a glimmer of hope for humanity, knowing
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the serpent will receive a mortal blow and things will be
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made right. As Christians, we also believe
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that humanity is more than just what we do.
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The things we make, people, we marry, the language we use.
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We also believe that humans have greater value than the rest of
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creation. And the reason for this is
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because we were created in God's image.
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We were created in God's image, where unique representations of
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God's nature and and to be created in God's image means
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that we reflect both his character and his authority on
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earth. So those next blanks are to
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reflect God's character and to be representatives of God's
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rule. It's our task to to harness
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creation's potential and to use it for God's good and God's
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purposes. Now, it's natural for us to
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think of Genesis as as telling our story, telling humanity's
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story. But it's not telling our story.
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Genesis is history. Generous Genesis is his story.
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Genesis teaches us theology. It teaches us about God.
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He's the focal point of this book, not us.
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It's important to learn about God and who he actually is.
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You see, today there's a tendency to redefine God.
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And when people describe God, God actually sounds a lot like
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them. He acts like them, he thinks
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like them. He he's a God fashion basically
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in their own image and consequently that God doesn't
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ask anything of them. But in the pages of Genesis and
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and scripture you see who God really is.
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Genesis reveals God to be pre existence all powerful creator.
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He is the pre-existing all powerful creator and scripture
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is the revelation of God himself.
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It's not only God disclosing truth to us.
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Yes, scripture is truth, but it's God actually revealing
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himself to us. Genesis 11 says in the
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beginning, God. If we're not careful, we'll only
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catch the latter part of that verse, which is God created the
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heavens and the earth. While it's important to know
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that God is the source of all creation, this verse also tells
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us the Creator God. He was around before it all
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began. He's the unmoved mover that
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Aristotle speaks of, the one who caused all to function and move
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as intended without himself being moved.
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He is consistent. He is unchanging.
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As we further look at what Genesis teaches us about God, we
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see his justice. We learned that God is just.
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This means that he's concerned for the marginalized as well As
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for the need to punish sin. Those who walk in disobedience
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receive what they deserve. Adam and Eve were kicked out of
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the garden after they sinned. Cain, after killing his brother
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Abel, was exiled in the ground, cursed for farming.
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Noah's generation lost their lives when they lived in open
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rebellion against God and mocked the man who was obedient to
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God's commands. But there's a positive side to
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justice as well. The good are rewarded.
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Abel's sacrifice was accepted, Enoch walked with God, Noah was
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chosen to relaunch humanity, and Abraham's obedience was rewarded
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with being declared righteous when he followed God's call and
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became the father to a nation. We also see that God is
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faithful. God is faithful.
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He's faithful to keep his promises, and we see him making
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covenants with his flawed followers, Noah and Abraham.
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His people will sin, but he remains committed to them
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through it all. Lastly, the last area of study
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that we see is soteriology. Soteriology.
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Genesis teaches us about salvation.
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The Greek word for salvation is sotair, so we call the study of
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salvation soteriology. What's the basis for salvation?
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How is it that God would even seek to save us?
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Genesis provides the answer for these questions and before we
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fully close out the message, I'm going to ask the worship team to
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come on up. I know this is different, but
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you see, it's only appropriate when we're talking about
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salvation naturally takes us to sitting at the Lord's table.
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So if you haven't received grabbed the communion elements,
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we have them available. Raise your hand if you would
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like to receive have not already received, we have Brendan,
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Brendan in the booth there. Anyone else?
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Just raise your hand and Anita will get those for you.
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Anybody else? So God's grace and mercy are on
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full display all throughout this book as we routinely see broken,
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flawed, sinful people being used for His purposes.
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The Sinner isn't automatically cast off, but rather is offered
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a second chance of third chance, and so on.
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God's grace was on Cain when he when he received a mark in order
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to prevent him from being killed.
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God's grace was on Sarah when, in her old age, she doubted
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God's provision of a child. God's grace pours through the
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pages of this book. In fact, God's grace shows up
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just as quickly as sin does. In Genesis 36, the woman sinned,
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and in a mere 9 verses later in verse 15, a foreshadowing of
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God's grace is revealed. God says to the serpent, I will
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put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring
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and her offspring. He shall bruise your head, and
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you shall bruise his heel. The serpent Satan bruised the
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heel of humanity, striking A superficial blow to Jesus on the
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cross. But Satan didn't get the last
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word. It's God who got the last word
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when Jesus conquered sin and the grave.
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We call this the proto evangelion.
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This is the first gospel, or the first good news.
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God longs to redeem humanity from the penalty of sin, to make
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things right, and in fact, the blood of Jesus is pouring
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through this book. When Adam and Eve sinned, an
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animal paid the price and was killed to provide covering for
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these sinners whose relationship with God had just been broken.
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When Abraham took the teenage teenager Isaac up on the
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mountain to offer him as a sacrifice, God provided a ram, a
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way out. Joseph, who seemed to live a
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very virtuous life, suffered but proved to be the physical savior
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of his family and the Egyptians. God's grace, Mercy and salvation
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are demonstrated over and over again in this book.
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Without this book we miss the meaning of what happens in Jesus
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life later in the New Testaments.
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The prototype is here set. Sin has a cost, and the cost has
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to be paid. This morning we can approach
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this time at the Lord's table because Jesus paid that cost.
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God's justice doles out a penalty for our sin.
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Jesus stepped up to pay the price we couldn't pay.
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He bore our sin in Himself on the cross, and because He paid
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the price, we are now made new in Him.
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This is the glorious, marvellous truth that because Jesus Christ
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paid all of our debt, we are now made new.
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We're not the same old thing that we were, but we have been
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completely transformed by Jesus Christ.