Sermon
From the Start - Part 4 (A Genesis Sermon Series Part 5)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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This morning we will be in, you guessed it, Genesis chapter 1.
Genesis 1 chapter mention
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Go ahead and turn there if you would.
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We've been looking at the creation days and here we are on
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the last day, if you will, of creation of the Creative act.
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So we'll be finishing Chapter 1 and then in a couple weeks we
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will jump into Chapter 2. We will be finishing, we'll be
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up through Chapter 3 before we get to the Advent season.
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So, so we'll we'll pick it up a little bit here.
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Now when we look at pictures, they immediately take us
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somewhere. So when I look at this picture,
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for example, I'm immediately transported back to one of my
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most favorite places in all the world.
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The ocean is there on the near side of the bridge in the Bay is
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passed it on the far side and you see the city San Francisco
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in the background there. And I remember the drive across
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the Golden Gate that was to happen a few minutes after this
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picture was taken. I remember later that afternoon
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when when just Aria and I went to the Art Museum, the Legion of
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Honor, just daddy and daughter. Just a wonderful time and we
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enjoyed looking at the arts. I remember how what should have
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been an hour drive from where we were staying to this location
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ended up being hours as we sat on 80 in a lot of traffic on a
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Saturday morning, not a weekday morning.
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The picture isn't the experience, but but the picture
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points back to to an experience and all the memories that are
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attached to it. This morning as we as we
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continue in our study, we'll consider how how we're like God.
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No, we aren't actually God, but we like that photo.
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We are representations of something.
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So if you're able, would you stand as we read from Genesis
Genesis 1 chapter mention
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chapter 1, We'll begin at verse 26.
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Then God said, let us make man in our image after our likeness,
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and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the
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birds of the heavens, and over the livestock, and over all the
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earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.
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So God created man in his own image.
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In the image of God. He created him, male and female.
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He created them, and God bless them and, and God said to them,
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be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it,
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and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of
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the heavens, and over every living thing that moves on the
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earth. And God said, Behold, I have
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given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all
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the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruits.
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You shall have them for food, and to every beast of the earth,
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and to every bird of the heavens, and to everything that
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creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I
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have given every green plant for food.
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And it was so. And God saw everything that He
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had made, and behold, it was very good.
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And there was evening, and there was morning.
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The 6th day you may be seated. Here in the creation account,
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the phrase and God said is always followed by let there be
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or or let's this happen each time this happened, God is
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speaking by order of what we call divine Fiat, his spoken
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word issuing A decree, God speaking into nothing and
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created something simply through decree, commanding it to be.
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But when we come to humanity, however, it's a little
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difference. After declaring all the
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creatures of the earth good, verse 26 changes it up as the
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text deviates from the previous literary structure.
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And this should be a clue to pay attention.
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God said let us make man. The text is suddenly moved out
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of the realm of the impersonal, if you will, and into the
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personal. The previous commands weren't to
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anybody in particular and and involved a sort of distance
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between God and and his creation.
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God would speak and and something would happen.
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Something would come into existence.
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But now God says, let's make humanity.
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Now, if you're paying attention, this might cause you to seek
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assurance. There's only one God, right?
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If there's one God, then why is he using the first person plural
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and saying, let's us? When it comes to this creative
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act, it's important for us to start from the right
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perspective. So we begin by defining us.
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We're going to define what US means.
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Over the millennia, a number of explanations have been offered
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regarding the usage of the first person plural us, rather than
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the first person singular me. A few weeks ago, I mentioned
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first of all that the word Elohim, the word for God, is
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plural in form. This plurality along with the
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use of us has led to various different interpretations.
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Some suggestions have been that the use of us as a remnant of
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polytheistic religions. Or perhaps God is calling to his
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creations the heaven and the earth and saying let's make
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humanity more popular notion is the idea of divine honor and
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majesty. A king might say something like
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let us go and do this or perhaps God is deliberating with himself
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self. What would you like to do today?
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Well self, let's go make humanity.
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Others have proffered the notion of addressing A heavenly court
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of angels, the spiritual beings. However, all these explanations
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have issues and and some of them frankly have no basis in what
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Scripture is trying to communicate.
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The best understanding of the usage of the first person plural
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is that it is actually referring to the Godhead, the Trinity.
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I believe it's referring to the Trinity.
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Some will argue this passage doesn't clearly communicate the
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doctrine of the Trinity, and you're not wrong.
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This passage doesn't explicitly spell out the Trinity.
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But when we consider other passages of Scripture, we're
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able to arrive at this conclusion.
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The Godhead exists in in three Co equal but distinct persons,
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Father, Son and spirit, and all three of these persons were
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complicit in creation. First, God the Father is found
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all throughout this narrative. It, it opens up and says in the
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beginning, God create the heavens and the earth and then
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and then each time there's a creative act that says God said
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and God said and God said so on. So we see God the Father all
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throughout this. Then verse 2 we saw that the
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Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters and then
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to determine Jesus part in creation we go to John's gospel.
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So we jump all the way to the New Testament, John 11.
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There it reads in the beginning was the Word and the Word was
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with God and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with
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God, that is the Father. All things were made through him
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and without Him was not anything made that was made.
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John opens up one of the most powerful Christological passages
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in all of Scripture by saying Jesus.
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Jesus is the word that we see there in John 1.
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Jesus was there at the beginning, and not only that,
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but He was involved in creating the world and nothing was made
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apart from Him, it says. So when we take all these verses
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into consideration, the logical conclusion is for us to
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interpret the plural us as referring to the Godhead,
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Father, Son, and Spirit. So this is who did the creating.
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Now we're going to look at what the creation was and Simply put,
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the creation was human. Verse 26 read Then God said, let
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us make man in our image after our likeness and let them have
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dominions. So God created man in his own
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image, in the image of God. He created him male and female.
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He created them. The word for man found here in
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verse 26 is is a Dom. And yes a Dom does become
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eventually that specific human's name, Adam as as we would say.
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But here it doesn't refer specifically to A to a single
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entity, a single person. Rather it refers to humanity.
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This is further corroborated by the fact God refers to them a
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couple times here. Here in these verses he he uses
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the word them. So how did God do this?
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Genesis 27 tells us that the Lord God formed the man of dust
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from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the
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breath of life, and the man became a living creature.
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So God has an intimate connection with this new
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creation. This connection is deeply
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personal and it feels like the relationship perhaps of of a
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Potter with his clay. And nowhere else does this
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relationship between God and his creation exist.
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Not with the sun, moon, stars, fish, birds, not even with the
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land animals, the the other nefeshis, the other soulish
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beings. As as we learned last week,
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verses 26 and 27 refer to humanity being in God's image.
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They were made in his image after his likeness.
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So what does it mean to be an image of God and bear his
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likeness? As we consider this, we'll now
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turn our attention to the question, what is special about
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humanity? Because some will have you
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believe that there's nothing special about being humans.
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It was just enough time transpired for humanity to
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evolve. But that is not what we believe
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because Scripture tells us otherwise.
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So there's a lot that could be said regarding what it means to
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be created in God's image, but there are four primary areas I
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want to highlight this morning. The first thing of note is this
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phrase specifically that we are image bearers, we are image
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bearers, we we bear God's image. Now in the ancient Near East,
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regular people like like you and I weren't thought to be in the
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image of God. The idea of the image of God
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referred primarily to an idol like a king or, or to the image
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of that king. Idols would be set up around
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around cities and towns and, and this was viewed as as that God's
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presence was, was there in that idol on earth.
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And then so because of that, the places where these idols were
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set up would become, would become sacred.
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They would become hallowed ground and and people would
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flock to these locations so that they could worship that God,
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that idol there rulers would also sometimes be referred to as
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images of God. Ramses the second was worshipped
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as the very image of RA, the sun God.
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He was Raz representative on Earth, viewed as equal with him
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along with the entire pantheon of the Egyptian deities.
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The Pharaoh or or king acted to ensure the well-being of his
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people on behalf of the God or or gods as it were.
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All rulers of the ancient Near East enjoyed an elevated status
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and were considered sons of God, intermediaries between God and
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man. And the king was worthy of
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worship, so the temple would often be connected to his house,
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to his palace, as as he was that nation's priest.
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So it's a radical thing when Moses writes, God made humanity
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in his very own likeness, in God's likeness.
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In a single verse, value had been added to all of God's
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creation. Everyone, regardless of wealth
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or or status, is a child of God in the sense that they are made
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in his image. However you might choose to
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organize society, all of it is in a sense placed on the same
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level. This clearly has nothing to do
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with a person's contributions to society or their perceived value
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or intellect, rather has everything to do with the
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creator and the assigned value that he gives his creation.
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He's the one who confers value on all of his creations, but
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most especially humans. Rich, poor, powerful, weak,
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male, female, young, old, moral and immoral.
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Everyone is a child of the Creator and loved by him.
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What actually is the image of God?
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The word used here is is Salem, that is TSELEM Salem and and
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this word almost always refers to an idol to to a carved image.
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In fact, only a few times in Genesis does does it is it
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translated as something other than or meaning something other
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than an idol. But here Yahweh is going to use
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this word to 1st establish something about human.
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Human is apparently a sort of Salem human is made to represent
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God on earth. So we image God in that, in that
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we represent him and, and his character to to all of the
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world. And this happens when when we
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exhibit Yahweh's communicable, communicable attributes.
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His communicable attributes are those attributes which are gods,
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but which we can also live out. These are attributes like love,
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mercy, goodness, wisdom, justice, creativity.
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All of these attributes are found in God, but also found in
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humanity as well. So each of us represents God
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here on earth. And the first part we find here
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in Genesis 1 is that humanity is to rule.
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Humanity's job is to rule, to have dominion is what the text
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says. One way humans are set apart
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from all other creatures is they're told to subdue the
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earth. In verses 26 and 28 we find the
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command to have dominion. This command has been much
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perverted and misinterpreted over the years.
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I get the sense that when people hear this word, sometimes they
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think of someone who has no regard for the land and the
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creatures of this world. Someone see the command to have
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dominion as permission from God, to clear cut forest, to kill all
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the bison that roam the Midwest, or to exploit people, enslave
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them for the purposes of prophets.
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But that's not what God has in mind when He calls humans to
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rule. The first component to
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humanity's rule is in relationship to the land.
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So first of all, it's in relationship to the land.
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Adam was made chief gardener. In chapter 2, verse 25, we see
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Adam was placed in the garden to work it and to keep it.
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His role as as head gardener is to maximize the land, to make
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the most use of it so so that it too could be fruitful and
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multiply and then in turn feed all the inhabitants of the land.
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All you gardener types. We got lots of those in his
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body. You're being just like Adam and
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Eve were in the garden. You are doing what God told them
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to do. Good job, somebody's got to do
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it. I would not be good at it.
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Now. It should be said that Adam's
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job, it was a lot easier than the way you have it now.
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After that day. When?
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When he and the woman took a bite of the forbidden fruits,
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everything changed. And before that, before that
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there were no weeds, no no thistles.
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The weather was perfect for farming and and the crops were
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were responsive and would just grow so easily.
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These were ideal conditions for developing and farming the land.
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Now in recent years, the word sustainability has gained
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popularity. Sustainability seeks to look at
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our products and resources and and provide these products that
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we've come to love, whether it's clothing, food or other products
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in a way that is sustainable. It is the practice of meeting
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the needs of this present of the present without compromising the
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ability of future generations to meet their own needs for this
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product. This is all about using
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resources in a responsible manner in order to maintain
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ecological balance and ensure the long term well-being of both
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humans and the earth. And when you do this, you take
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into consideration factors like the economy, the environment,
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and there's lots of social dimensions that go into this as
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well. But at the heart of this
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movement is the notion that if I keep using this product in a
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negligent manner, then it's possible someday there will be
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no more of this product and it'll disappear from the face of
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the earth, or at least be more difficult to come by.
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While while current use of the word sustainability may have
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been rooted in in climate alarmism and doomsday theories
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about our planet, sustainability does jive with what God teaches
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us here in Genesis 1. Taking care of our planet makes
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sense and it confers respect on both the planet and God's
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creatures, which is the second aspect of exercising dominion.
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The second component of ruling is in relationship to the living
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creatures. Verse 30 reveals to us that God
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gave living creatures every green plant for food.
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This means all the sustenance of the earth wasn't just for the
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humans, it was for the living creatures as well.
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First of all, this tells us there's enough food for all the
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creatures, both human and animal, and humans aren't to
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subdue the earth in a way that leaves no room and no sustenance
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for the other creations we share the earth with to them.
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Also, God is given the right to live off the soil, and that
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means our rights to land do have some limits, if you will.
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Now, I believe it's apropos for us to pause here to look at the
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only Torah reference to a King's behavior in Israel.
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God knew the people would one day desire a king, so he
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preemptively gives them permission to place a king over
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them in in the Promised Land. However, God has stipulations
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for for how a king should rule over the people of God.
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Deuteronomy 17 says only he must not acquire many horses for
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himself or cause the people to return to Egypt in order to
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acquire many horses. Verse 17 and he shall not
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acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away, nor
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shall he acquire for himself excessive silver and gold.
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Then verse 19 tells the king to follow the law and fear the Lord
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so that his heart may not be lifted up above his brothers.
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Here God is laying out his vision for royal rule.
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God's expectations of his king are different than than the
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other cultures. The king is one among his
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brothers and sisters, his fellow Israelites.
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He's not to accumulate wealth or arms.
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That is the that was found in the going back to Egypt to to
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accumulate horses. He's not to indulge himself in
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any of the ways that kings would normally be accustomed to by
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accumulating wives or or massive amounts of wealth.
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And it's only through humility and solidarity with his people
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that the king is able to rule for the benefit of the people.
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So the task for humans is to adopt this royal rule that that
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God has set out. Only when humans live in a way
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that benefits the king will they be able to exercise their
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authority over the creation in a manner that benefits the
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creation. Were God's images placed in this
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world as representatives of the one true king, as a king might
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erect an image of himself in the land in order to remind people
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of his rule and his claim to dominion, his claim, his power
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over them. So humanity is placed on this
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earth in God's image as God's representatives of his rule.
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We aren't the actual rulers per SE.
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We're representatives of the ruler acting as ambassadors
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tasked with maintaining and forcing God's claims to dominion
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here on earth. Now before we move on, it's not
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unusual for someone to ask well I get to see my dog in heaven.
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Well guess what? Scripture doesn't tell us that
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not even not even sure what our relationships with our spouses
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will be in heaven as we won't be married when we're in heaven,
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but as as we eventually return back to a garden like state.
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It seems to me, and I think scripture communicates that,
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that animals will be very present in heaven as as I read
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last week in the When the wolf lays down with the lamb, the
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leopard chooses to not eat the goats, the child is able to pick
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up a serpent without fear. Animals will be very present and
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parts of the new creation. So whether that includes Fluffy
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or Fido, I don't know, but I think it will be a very
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enjoyable time for us for sure as we return back to light, back
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to that garden like state as we continue.
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So we're image bearers and and we adopt God's royal rule in
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exercising dominion over land and creatures.
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Humans are also meant to reproduce.
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We're meant to reproduce, to propagate life and help it
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flourish on the earth. It's possible you hadn't noticed
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a little detail here. I hadn't noticed it until my
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research. Previously, when God created all
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other creatures, he created them in mass.
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He didn't just create a single Organism or even 2 of them.
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Allah the ark. No, God created them in
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abundance. The sea swarmed with fish, the
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skies were filled with birds. The land brought forth all kinds
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of living creatures. However, human Adam was created
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initially alone at first one man and all the animals.
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Then chapter 2. I know most of us know this.
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Chapter 2 tells us there wasn't a a helper for for a Dom.
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There wasn't a counterpart to the human.
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So God created a helper for him. We'll go into that more in a few
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weeks, but here we are. The beginning of humanity starts
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with just a single pair in the command.
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Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
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Now obviously you it takes a while for this to happen, right?
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With a gestation period of nine months and the fact most humans
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don't typically produce litters of children.
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Some do, but most don't. The command to be fruitful
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begins here, but it doesn't stop here.
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These words are are then repeated after the flood and
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then if we think Genesis 22, God's promise to to Abraham
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echoes this same sentiment. I will surely multiply your
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offspring is what God says. So here we get a glimpse into
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God's heart. God gave humanity the ability to
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create more humans, the ability to reproduce image bearers.
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Not only that, but God wants a world full of them.
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We live in a sad time where pregnancy and children are are
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seen as barriers to living life. Liberalism has so demeaned
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motherhood and children that it now sees these things as
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weakness and burdens. Increasingly, certain sectors of
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women decry marriage and men, They're so fiercely independent
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that they hate men, literally hates men.
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And they find the thought of someday having children
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absolutely repulsive. They believe is so much so that
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late last year hysterectomies and tubal ligations, that is,
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having your tubes tied, began to surge simply in protest against
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conservative values. This is sad.
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And I will say this was one thing to be commended, another
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thing I should say to be commended about Charlie Kirk.
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He was not ashamed to speak to God's design.
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He did not say women had to be at home.
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That's not what he said. But he was very unashamed to say
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one of your greatest joys in life is your children.
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Our society can't grasp the truth that children are a
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blessing, the truth of Psalm 127.
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Behold, children are a heritage from the Lord, the the fruit
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from the fruit of the womb. A reward like arrows in the hand
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of a warrior are the children's of 1's youth.
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Blessed is the man who fills his quiver with them.
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I am curious how many arrows went into a quiver, like 2-3,
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six, or was it some of you I know come from 10's and stuff
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like that? I don't know, but the point is
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people with lots of children are blessed.
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Lastly, humanity is a recipient of God's divine blessing.
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We receive His divine blessing. God made humanity and the first
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thing we see after this creative act is in verse 28.
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God bless them. It says we were created to be
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the recipients of joy and blessing from God's hand.
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He made us so He could then pour out His goodness on us.
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God wants us to find enjoyment in life.
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Ecclesiastes 518 reads Behold what I've seen to be good in
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fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil
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with with which one toils under under the sun the few days of
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his life that God has given him. God saying, find enjoyment in
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your work, in what you do. Then Paul even writes in First
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Timothy 6 As for the rich in this present age, charge them
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not to be haughty or proud, nor to set their hopes on the
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uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with
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everything to enjoy. All the enjoyments of life come
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from God. All the plants and and fruit
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trees were intended not only for the humans use and enjoyment
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before the animal Kingdom as well.
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As best as I can tell animals and man were initially
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vegetarian. This is the ideal that that
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Genesis 1 sets up and I think we have reason to believe we'll
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we'll see that coming back into view in the new Earth.
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Human had all he could ever want right there in the garden.
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It was a perfect environment, perfect climate, the perfect
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partner with whom with whom human could fully enjoy life.
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God says be fruitful and multiply.
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It was at that moment God looked upon all of his creation,
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everything that he had made and he says it was very good.
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Everything was just as he wanted it to be.
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The birds were flying, the the fish were swimming, trees and
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plants growing, and animals and humans flourishing.
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Life was easy as they lived in the fullness of God's blessing.
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I close with John MacArthur summation of the creation up to
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this point. As he conveyed in his book
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Battle for the Beginning, the creation of the human race was
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the central object of God's creative purpose from the
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beginning. In an important sense,
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everything else was created for humanity, and every step of
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creation up to this point had one main purpose, to prepare a
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perfect environment for Adam. The human race is still at the
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center of God's purpose for the entire material universe.
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The unfolding of creation establishes a theater in which
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the great redemptive saga can be played out.
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Man is the main character. God's own son even becomes a man
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in the climax of Redemption's drama.
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And this is the purpose for which the entire universe was
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created, so that God's grace, His mercy, His compassion could
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be lavished on this creature whom God had created in his own
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image. Let's bow our heads and close
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our eyes. God, it's humbling to to
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consider the task that you have set out for humanity to rule
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this world in in a way that is befitting of you, to be your
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representatives, your ambassadors, your image bearers
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here in the world. What is man that you are mindful
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of him? We are just humbled to consider
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that you would seek to put your qualities, your nature in US.
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Thank you for your love, your care, your concern for us and
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may we in part show that to other humans that we come across
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each day as we go about our lives.
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It's in Jesus name we pray, Amen.