Sermon
From the Start - Part 13 | From Adam to Noah (A Genesis Sermon Series Part 14)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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This morning and we will in front of the wrong I'm good this
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morning we will be in Genesis chapter 5 and as I said we will
Genesis 5 chapter mention
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cover the entire chapter today. So we're flying now.
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We'll slow down again next week. Don't worry.
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Today is actually largely genealogy.
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So that's the reason we're not, we're not going to examine every
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single verse here. But Genesis 5 is where we'll be.
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And Genesis 315 feels like such a long time ago in our study,
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right? But it was last year.
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But it's important that we don't forget it.
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Genesis 315 said, I will put enmity between you and the
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woman, in between your offspring and her offspring.
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He shall bruise your head and you shall bruise his heel.
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So this was the first time that the good news was proclaimed in
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Scripture. And it's something that we call
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the proto evangelion, the very first good news.
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But it also speaks to the inaugurated war between good and
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evil, 2 offsprings at war with each other, and the offspring of
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the woman will continually be in conflict with the serpents until
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the war is completely ended. Last week, as we looked at
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chapter 4, we examine Cain's line, which of course begins
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with Cain and it ended with the evil Lamech.
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And as the chapter closed, we were given a little glimmer of
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hope. Maybe things won't always be
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like this. In Genesis 425, we saw Eve
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looking forward to the fulfillment of the promise, it
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read. And Adam knew his wife again,
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and she bore a son and called his name Seth.
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For she said, God has appointed for me another offspring instead
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of Abel, for Cain killed him. So Eve was hopeful that that
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this son of hers, Seth, Seth would be the one to to make
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everything right again, and he would be the one to strike the
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serpent's head. The King's line was way
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different than Seth's line. King's line had no mention of
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God, but Seth's line does. As Genesis 426 reads.
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At that time, people began to call upon the name of the Lord.
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That verse serves as a as a signal that something's coming
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in chapter 5, and it connects God's faithfulness from Adam all
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the way through to Noah, and then ultimately to all those who
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belong to the line of Noah through their faith in Jesus
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Christ. So if you're able, would you
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stand as we read from our opening text this morning?
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Genesis 5 will read verses one through 5.
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This is the book of the generations of Adam.
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When God created man, He made him in the likeness of God, male
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and female. He created them and he blessed
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them and named them man when they were created.
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When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered his son in his own
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likeness after his image and named him Seth.
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The days of Adam after he fathered Seth were 800 years and
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he had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days that Adam
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lived were 930 years and he died.
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You may be seated so this this is a review that we start out
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with here at the beginning of chapter 5, Genesis 126 through
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28 said God said, let us make man in our image after our
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likeness. And then he goes on to say
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exercise dominion over fish, birds, livestock and land
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animals. And then verse 27 says, so God
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created man in his own image in the image of God.
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He created him male and female. He created them and God bless
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them. So there are four specific
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statements made here in in chapter 5 that tie explicitly
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back to these verses in chapter 1.
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God created humanity. First of all, God created
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humanity in the likeness of himself, and then he created
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them male and female. And lastly, he blessed them.
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So all these statements find find their roots back in chapter
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1. So this section serves as a as a
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bridge connecting the creation account to the section following
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this, which is Noah and the flood narrative.
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It's like Moses is saying, OK, let's try this again but from a
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different angle this time. But when we read this passage,
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something jumps out to you, especially if you are new to the
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book of Genesis. All the ages listed are way
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longer than than we would think is humanly possible.
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Right? Verses 3 through 5 read when
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Adam had lived 130 years. So at 130 years, Adam fathers a
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son, then it goes on to say in his in his own image and named
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him Seth. And days of Adam after he
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fathered Seth were 800 years. And the final conclusion is that
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Adam lived 930 years and then he died.
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So Adam fathered a child at 130 years old, which is amazing,
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right? And he lived a total of 930
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years. As you read through the entire
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chapter, you will see that the ages listed in this chapter are
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primarily in the 9 hundreds, and a few fall a little short of
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that or significantly shorter than that.
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But all of the numbers, every single one is a number of times
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the normal lifespan that we would expect today, which is 78
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years for men and roughly 81 years for women.
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Critics of the Bible take these numbers as as evidence.
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Oh, look at these numbers. These can't happen.
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So we can toss out the Bible. We can completely discount what
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the Bible says because of these numbers here.
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Now I'd like to remind you that if you believe what we have
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already read in the first 3 chapters of the Bible, that it's
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nothing to believe that people live to being nearly 1000 years
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old. The God who created the world
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out of nothing. He created the world out of
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nothing. So it's easy enough for him to
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have humanity live to such a long age.
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The Greek speaking Babylonian historian Barossas riding near
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the time of Alexander the Greats.
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He mentioned the names of 10 kings who each lived thousands
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of years before what is termed a great deluge, Of course, which
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is the flood. The Sumerian kings reigns were
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said to have been between 18,600 years and 43,200 years.
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Now those aren't actual years, but when we convert those
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numbers from the Sumerian system, doing a bunch of
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mathematical things that I don't understand because I'm not a
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math person. But when we convert the numbers
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from the Sumerian system to our normal decimal system, then the
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numbers completely line up with what we see revealed to us in
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scripture. Some people trying to do the
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Bible a favor have suggested alternative options.
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Oh, perhaps the numbers are symbolic.
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Well, maybe it actually meant moon cycles.
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Or maybe the Hebrew, the Hebrew calendar back then was was
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significantly shorter. So that that's how you end up
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with these large numbers. You know, because the Hebrew
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calendar was shorter than our Gregorian calendar that we live
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by now. Scripture doesn't need your
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help. There are a couple reasons we
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can expect to see long lives at this point in time.
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First of all, while the wheels of death were set in motion
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immediately, it may well have been possible that it it took a
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long time for the impacts of sin and death to become a full
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reality in humanity, especially before the flood.
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See, we're only just a few generations at this point from
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God's perfect, complete creation of humanity, so they easily
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could have lived longer. Second, we can assume that the
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first humans, Adam and Eve, had partaken of the fruit of the
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Tree of Life. They've been told they could eat
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of every tree, and so I would think they probably ate of the
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entire garden before they'd even gotten to the Tree of the
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Knowledge of Good and Evil. And of course this seems to make
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sense because God's response then after they partake of that
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tree is to is to block their access to the tree of life.
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The numbers that the ages that are listed here should be taken
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at face value. Theologians have long believed
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that there are significant changes that will come after the
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flood, both in the geology of the earth and and the biology of
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its inhabitants, and we'll look at some of those things when we
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get to the Flood. Now, throughout this narrative,
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the text utilizes the format when so and so had lived X
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years, he fathered blank. So and so lived after he
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fathered blank and had other sons and daughters.
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Thus all the days of so and so were X years, and he died.
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This specific formula is used nine times throughout this
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chapter, but on the 7th time, on the 7th time that it's used, it
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pauses to draw our attention to Enoch.
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Look there at verses verses 21 through 24 in your Bibles when
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Enoch had lived 65 years. By the way, this Enoch is
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different than the Enoch from from Cain's line.
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When Enoch had lived 65 years, he fathered Methuselah.
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Enoch walked with God and after he fathered Methuselah 300 years
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and had other sons and daughters.
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Thus all the days of Enoch were 365 years.
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At this point the formula would normally say and he died, right?
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But it doesn't. The text says in verse 24 Enoch
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walked with God and he was not, for God took him.
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The break in motif gives us pause.
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It causes us to stop and examine Enoch for a moment.
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Yes, Enoch is special in that he is the father of Methuselah, who
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at 969 years of age is the oldest person recorded in
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Scripture. But there's more to Enoch than
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just that. In verses 22 and 24, twice it
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says that Enoch walked with God. Enoch walked with God.
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He's the first example of someone to to walk with God
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explicitly. Scripture regularly uses the
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metaphor of walking to describe our relationship with God.
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Genesis 69 As we'll see here in a couple weeks, Noah walked with
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God. Deuteronomy 86 Keep the
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commandments of the Lord your God by walking in his ways.
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Isaiah 3021 You shall hear a voice behind you saying, this is
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the way. Walk in it then.
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Romans 64 We were buried therefore with Him by baptism
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into death in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead
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by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of
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life. And this is just a small sample
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size of the huge numbers of verses that speak to our walk
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with God. So our relationship with God is
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understood in in terms of walking.
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So what does it mean to say that Enoch walked with Glock with
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God? Clearly, as we'll see, as we'll
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examine in a moment, this is something exceptional, something
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that that we don't see in in all of the other generations that
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are listed. First of all, to walk with God.
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It suggests intimacy. It suggests intimacy in
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relationship. We haven't seen this kind of
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intimacy for hundreds of years, since before the fall in the
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garden. Adam and Eve would presumably
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walk with God, as it says they had heard God walking in the
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garden. So it sounds like they were
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accustomed to walking with Him. They had fellowship with Him.
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There was intimacy. There was closeness in their
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relationship. But when sin entered this scene,
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the first humans had hid themselves from God.
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That closeness had been broken. Now here we are a couple
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chapters later, and Enoch is walking with God.
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We don't know the details of of his walk with God, what exactly
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that might have looked like, but we can conclude Enoch had a
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lifestyle characterized by his devotion to God.
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Walking with God also means living in faith.
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It means living in faith. Enoch had faith in God.
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He would have had faith that Yahweh was going to keep the
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promise he'd made to Adam and Eve, that that Eve would bear an
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offspring who would defeat the serpent.
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This intimacy and relationship and living in faith led to Enoch
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being taken up into heaven. Verse 24 continued Enoch walk
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with God and he was not an interesting phrase for God took
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him. Some have taken this to mean
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that God took Enoch in the sense that we might say God took so
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and so home. That's one possible
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interpretation of that phrase, but that is not what is intended
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here. First of all, at this point the
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formula would normally say and he died instead for for Enoch
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the formula diverges and says and he was not to meet meaning
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and he did not exist. If death were in view here,
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Moses would have written and he died just like he has written
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eight other times in this chapter.
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But clearly Enoch is exceptional in the text, so it makes the
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most sense to understand the statement to mean that God
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transported Enoch straight to heaven, bypassing death.
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Hebrews 11/5 shed some more light on this.
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It reads By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not
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see death, and he was not found because God had taken him.
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Now before he was taken, he was commended as having pleased God.
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The writer of Hebrew settles the matter for us.
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By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death.
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Death has always been assumed. Ben Franklin famously said.
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In this world, nothing can be certain except for death and
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taxes. Thanks Ben Franklin, we
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appreciate it. That is true for the vast
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majority of humanity, but there are three people in all of
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history who've not experienced death in any sense of the word.
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Those three people are Enoch, Elijah, and can you guess the
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third one, Not Jesus. He did die in some sense, right?
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Any guesses as to the third one? I don't.
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The rest of us in the end. Melchizedek.
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Melchizedek. Because in Hebrews 11 is it in
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Hebrews 11, I don't remember where it is.
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It Hebrews 7, that's where it is.
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It says he doesn't have beginning of days or end of
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days. There can be some discussion on
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that, but a lot of theologians suggest that Melchizedek also
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did not die and we'll look at Mechazedek probably in a few
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months when we get there. The fact Enoch walked with God
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and and didn't see death is certainly special in and of
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itself, but if we look a little deeper we'll see even more
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happening under the surface. A comparison of the line of Cain
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versus the line of Seth. Moses goal in chapters 4 and 5
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was to draw our attention to the differences between the
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descendants of Cain and descendants of Seth.
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Cain's line of faithful faithless living leads to
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rebellion, and Seth's line of faithful living leads to
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righteousness. Let me say that again.
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Kane's line of faithless living leads to rebellion.
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Seth's line of faithless living leads to righteousness.
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I just realized I completely skipped over a verse there.
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Sorry about that Banu. Some of you may have saw it on
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the screen. That was Hebrews 11/6.
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The Kane's line is markedly, drastically different than
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Seth's line. Now Enoch is the 7th generation.
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If we started at Adam, Adam is the first generation we continue
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to countdown. Enoch is the 7th generation
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through Cess line. You may recall from last week
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that if we go through Keynes line, the 7th generation from
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Keynes line was Lamech. So this is an intentional design
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pattern in both Keynes and Seth's genealogies.
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Pause at the 7th generation. The text calls attention to the
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2 lines, the wicked line of Cain contrasted with the righteous
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line of Seth. Cain's house is characterized by
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the murderous Islamic, whereas the lion, the sons of Seth, are
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shown to be righteous. Of course, they're still
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sinners, as we will see. What scripture reveals to us
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about Enoch stands in stark contrast to the way of Cain.
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Cain sought to establish his own legacy.
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He was fixed on outward success and accomplishments.
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But Enoch shows us that when we seek honoring God as our legacy,
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then that'll lead us to go about life differently.
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We have a different heart posture when our legacy isn't
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based on credentials, but rather based on character.
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We act differently when we're trying to please God and not
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please others. Enoch shows us that walking with
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God is the best way to shape our legacy.
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These two genealogies in chapters 4 and five share 2
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names in common, Enoch and Lamech.
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This Lamech, coming from the line of Seth, stands in stark
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contrast to the vile Lamech we examined last week.
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And if you look at verses 28 through 32 in your Bibles, we
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have a new Lamech. When Lamech had lived 182 years,
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he fathered his son and called his name Noah, saying out of the
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ground that the Lord has cursed. This one shall bring us relief
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from our work and from the painful toil of our hands.
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Lamech lived after he fathered Noah 595 years and had other
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sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Lamech were
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777 years, and he died after Noah was 500 years old.
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Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
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Now Lamech is the 9th generation mentioned and he bears no
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resemblance to the Lamech descended from Cain.
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That one was a malevolent, violent, vengeful murderer and
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polygamist. While this Lamechs life is is
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marked by prayerful hope that God is going to act.
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He'd fathered this child and he named him Noah because because
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he's looking for rest. The name Noah means rest.
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Rest is an appropriate name when you're hoping that the son of
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yours will help make life easier.
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Lamech, as we just read, was lamenting the sorry state of
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man. How hard, how burdensome life
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was under the consequences of the cursed ground.
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Life had beaten him up and and he was looking for a reprieve.
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He's clearly cognizant of the curse and promise found in
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Genesis 315. So he, like Eve was, was hopeful
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that this offspring of his might be the one to conquer the
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serpent. Lamech lived 777 years and then
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he died. Now the Astutes Bible scholar
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looks at that and says, oh, that's important.
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That's a symbol. Yes, that is a symbol, but I
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think we can still take it as an actual number.
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This number draws our attention, first of all to the other
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Lamech. His vengeance was 70, sevenfold.
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But more than that, this Lamech living to 777 years of age, it
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points to the final complete generation before God would
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bring judgement on humanity. Lamex generation was the last of
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those who could have, who could have known the very first
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humans. From this point on, connections
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back to the Garden could no longer be a first hand telling
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directly hearing from Adam and Eve, but would now be a third
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person relaying of the truth of God's character and God's
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promise. In chapter 5 closes after Noah
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was 500 years old, Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
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We'll examine Noah more in a couple weeks, but this brief
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introduction to Noah ends with his fathering three sons.
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The text almost seems incomplete, as as you expected
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to keep going after it, says Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
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You expected to tell us more about them, or at least tell us
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about their deaths. But that's not what happens
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here. No deaths are listed in this
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portion of the genealogy, only births.
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When genealogies recount deaths as they do so, it's a reminder
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that things right now are are not the way that they are
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supposed to be. But when they recount births and
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leave it open-ended like this, it's a sign that that God is
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still in control. God is still working here and
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there is still hope for humanity.
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Shem, Ham and Japheth, we can say, are part of God's rescue
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plan. Now, of course, one line in
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particular will be singled out. Shem.
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But they are part of God's rescue plan.
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They're the ones through whom God will begin his restarts on
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humanity. He'll judge the world in the
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coming chapters, but he won't just leave it at that.
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Noah's family will be used to bring rest, comfort, and rescue
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to the world, albeit not in not in a manner any of them could
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have hoped for or anticipated. So what do we get out of a
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passage like this? If I had to hazard a guess, I
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would venture to say most of us aren't holding out hope to just
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be translated straight into heaven.
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Well, some might be, you know, of course, oh, maybe the rapture
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will happen in our lifetime. You know, there's kind of just
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this faint, faint hope in that. But I think most of us probably
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expect that we will face death at some point.
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Here are three things we can take away from this passage.
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First we need to walk with God by daily fellowshipping with
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Him. Walk with God by daily
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fellowshipping with him. When you walk with God, you
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include him in everything, the UPS and the downs of life.
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You navigate life together. You spend time with one another,
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you talk, you listen. Intimacy with God is only
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developed through time spent. Faith isn't a weakened
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obligation, a simple check mark on the box of Christian duties.
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Intimacy is only fostered in the day in and day out moments of
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life, treating intentional prayer time and time in the Word
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as absolutely essential to my survival, my source of life.
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So fellowship with him. Second, maintain integrity in a
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corrupt environment. Maintain integrity in a corrupt
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environment. Enoch lived in a wicked
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generation before the flood, yet he still remained faithful,
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speaking about people who walked in the way of Cain.
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Jude 14 and 15 reads. It was also about these that
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Enoch the 7th from Adam prophesied, saying, Behold, the
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Lord comes with 10 thousands of His holy ones to execute
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judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their
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deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an
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ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly
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sinners have spoken against him. Jude was recalling something not
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found in our text here in Genesis, but which sheds more
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like light on who Enoch was. Enoch was apparently, we learned
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here he was a prophet and he had spoken of God's judgment over
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the people of his time. Destruction was coming on the
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evil generations that existed at his time, and Enoch lived in the
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midst of these people in spite of the fact that he had
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descended from a more or less righteous line.
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He didn't go with the flow, rather he went against the
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grain, and he didn't allow the evil influences to sway him
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towards unholy, rebellious living.
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Enoch walked in an upright manner in spite of the corrupt
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people of his time. I suspect that many of you in
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your work environments have people who are far from God
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around you. So the challenge for you is to
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continue to walk in integrity, to demonstrate integrity, and to
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speak for the truth. Next, we can learn lastly to
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rest in God. Rest in God.
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There is a rest that we experience while still here on
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this earth, in our in our mortal bodies.
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And then there's a rest to come in the future when our faith is
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fully realized. The rest we experience now comes
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to us through 2 main avenues. 1st is through obedience.
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Arrest comes through obedience. Hebrews 318 And to whom did he
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swear that they would not enter his rest?
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But to those who were disobedient.
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These were the ones who rebelled against God.
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When? When you rebel against God's
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ways and standards, then you can't have peace with God.
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And without peace with God, if you don't have peace with God,
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you will never have true rest. The second means to finding rest
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for your soul is through faith. It's through faith, hearing God
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speak and responding with an attitude of obedience and
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actions of dependence upon Him. Christ rest for your soul is
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directly proportionate to your level of trust in Him.
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As you grow in your knowledge of God, your knowledge of Jesus,
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your relationship with Him and and grow in your trust in Him,
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then the rest that you experience in your life will
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increase. Practically speaking, this means
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living with the assurance of faith, trusting that God rewards
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those who earnestly seek him. So walk with God.
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Walk with him day in and day out.
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Don't take a day off of walking with God.
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Spend time with Him. He is worth it, and in Him
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you'll find peace. You'll find peace with others
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and rest for your soul. So pray that God would give you
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a passion for obedience and for the faith to trust in His
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provision for that path. Let's bow our heads and close
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our eyes. This morning we'll spend time
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preparing for communion here in a moment, but even now we can
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begin that process as we consider our walk with God.
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What is your walk with God? Is it marking?
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Ticking off a check box each Sunday morning I went to church?
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Or do you truly experience God in your own personal life?
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Do you truly find fellowship with Him in prayer, in the Word,
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in the quiet and meditation, or do you find it hard to connect
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with God? They say our our public worship
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should be an overflow of our private worship time, our time
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that we spend walking with God, fellowshipping with him in our
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own hearts in our quiet time. Then that should be the driver
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of our Sunday morning faith. So my hope this morning is that
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that's the case for each of us. God, we thank you that we can
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look at the life of someone like Enoch even in the midst of a
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genealogy. These genealogies have purpose.
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They point out something to us, and may we choose to follow
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Slime of Seth, a line of Enoch people who call upon the name of
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the Lord. It's in Jesus name we pray,
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Amen.