Sermon
From the Start - Part 14 | Corruption on Earth (A Genesis Sermon Series Part 15)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, turn if you would to Genesis chapter 6.
Genesis 6 chapter mention
-
I texted my good friend Paul hubby, many of you know him.
-
I texted him the other day and I said I'm preaching the message
-
this week that I've waited my whole life for.
-
If you are familiar with Genesis 6 or you like to geek out on fun
-
little scriptural topics, then you are aware of where we are
-
headed this morning. A while back I was talking with
-
someone and they said, oh, preaching is like giving a book
-
report every week. And I was like, yes, this week I
-
feel like it was a research paper.
-
This week was a lot of stuff to digest.
-
I've known a lot of what I'm about to convey to you this
-
morning, but there's just so much I had to process and sift
-
through in order to make it palatable for you.
-
And if you're looking at the note sheet, you will see that
-
there is a lot of information on the note sheet because
-
inevitably you will be like, what was this and what was that?
-
And trying to figure stuff out. So I've tried to make it as easy
-
for you as possible. So I've put a lot of information
-
there on the note sheet so you can refer back to that because I
-
know everybody goes home and you file all your note sheets away
-
and keep them for safekeeping, right?
-
I know a few people do. I know a few people do.
-
But yeah. So this morning's message is
-
going to be much different than a normal message.
-
But you know, as we get towards the end of it, I'll kind of
-
bring it into into scope, into view of what's important for us
-
to take note of in our passage this morning.
-
But if you are able, would you stand as we read from Genesis
Genesis 6 chapter mention
-
chapter 6 verses one through 7, when man began to multiply on
-
the face of the land and daughters were born to them, the
-
sons of God saw that the daughters of man were
-
attractive, and they took as their wives any they chose.
-
Then the Lord said, My Spirit shall not abide in man forever,
-
for he is flesh. His days shall be 120 years.
-
The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also
-
afterward, when the sons of God came into the daughters of man,
-
and they bore children to them. These were the mighty men who
-
were of old, the men of renown. The Lord saw that the wickedness
-
of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the
-
thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
-
And the Lord regretted that He had made man on the earth, and
-
it grieved him to his heart. So the Lord said, I will blot
-
out man whom I have created from the face of the land, man and
-
animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I am
-
sorry that I have made them. You may be seated Now before we
-
examine this text, let's remind ourselves of of where we've been
-
after the fall and the humans expulsion from the garden.
-
We we looked at Cain and Abel and in doing so, I concluded
-
that the problem with Cain's sacrifice was that it wasn't his
-
best. God didn't accept less than
-
Cain's best. SO So Cain coaxed his brother
-
out into the field because his brother's sacrifice was
-
accepted. And when no one was around, Cain
-
killed Abel. Oh, God had cautioned Cain to be
-
careful and not allow sin to rule over him.
-
But Cain didn't yield to God's ways, so he was cursed to wander
-
when he began having children. There's one particular
-
descendant of his who who stands out, and that's the evil Lamech.
-
He epitomizes the sinful way of Cain, choosing to forge a path
-
of his own making and not heeding God.
-
But not all was lost. As an Adam, Eve's next son,
-
Seth, enters the scene. His line is characterized by the
-
righteous Enoch, whose character and faith were such that they
-
they warranted him passing go and advancing straight to heaven
-
without seeing death. He was the pinnacle of Seth's
-
line, Seth's descendants. So that brings us up to this
-
point, Chapter 6. As the text begins, we're made
-
aware that humanity's growing. Actually, humanity is
-
multiplying as what Scripture tells us.
-
They weren't just adding one here or one there, but
-
multiplying as each generation had hundreds of years to produce
-
more offspring. Can't help but wonder women how
-
long they might have, how many years they might have spent
-
being pregnant, carrying children Could have been a long
-
time if you live hundreds and hundreds of years.
-
However, the directive to multiply was first found in
-
Genesis 122. God bless them.
-
This is the initial creation. God bless them saying be
-
fruitful and multiply and feel the waters in the seas and let
-
birds multiply on the earth. So that was His command to birds
-
and fish. And then a few verses later in
-
verse 28, the command was directed to the humans.
-
God bless them. God said be fruitful and
-
multiply and fill the earth. In chapter 1, the motif of
-
multiplying was presented as good and necessary in order to
-
fulfill God's plans for the earth.
-
But now with humanity multiplying, it hints out of a
-
lurking problem as as the world's population grows, and
-
this leads to increased wickedness on the earth.
-
Verse 2 says the sons of God saw that the daughters of man were
-
attractive, and they took as their wives any they chose.
-
And then we jump down to verse 4.
-
The Nephilim were on the earth in those days and also afterward
-
when the sons of God came into the daughters of man, and they
-
bore children to them. These were the mighty men who
-
were of old, the men of renown. SO3 Quick questions come to mind
-
when you're reading this text. Who are the sons of God?
-
Who are the daughters of man? And of course, who are the
-
nepheline? The identity of these three
-
groups has precipitated thousands of pages of response
-
and speculation and explanations, both in paper and
-
digital formats. And here I'll do my best to
-
present to you the primary options for interpreting the
-
text this morning. Now before we jump in, I want to
-
make something clear. First of all, highly qualified
-
and well trained theologians and and and commentators will fall
-
on various sides of this issue. Highly respected theologians
-
will fall on different views. Secondly, this is not a primary
-
issue. I would say it's not even a
-
secondary issue. I would actually place it as
-
more of a tertiary issue, an issue of the third level,
-
something that is just fun, if you will, to speculate on and
-
try to understand as much as we humanly can within the realm of
-
the information that we have given to us in God's Word.
-
So with that said, there are three main perspectives on the
-
sons of God. First of all, the first
-
perspective is that the sons of God are fallen angels.
-
The sons of God are fallen angels is what this perspective
-
holds. And I might add that of the
-
three perspectives, I think if I had to hazard a guess, I would
-
say that this might be the most common perspective.
-
How is it though that demons could marry human women and have
-
children? It just doesn't make sense since
-
since we tend to think of angels as essentially spiritual beings
-
who aren't necessarily sexed and and don't have physical bodies.
-
But there are a couple reasons the sons of God might be fallen
-
angels. First of all, the phrase the
-
sons of God is used four other times outside of this passage.
-
And every time sons of God, that specific phrase sons of God or
-
son of God, every time that's used, it refers to an angelic
-
being. We see the sons of God among the
-
divine counsel and Job there at the beginning, it says the sons
-
of God came to present themselves before Yahweh and
-
then Satan tags along, joins the retinue of angelic beings there.
-
We also see a son of God there in Daniel when when we are told
-
about Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego being thrown into the
-
furnace, the the explanation or it's described as seeing one
-
like a son of God, meaning an Angel.
-
So those uses heavily predispose us to seeing Genesis, six sons
-
of God as fallen angels. But that's not the only support
-
for this case. Second, Peter and Jude both
-
potentially speak to the scenario.
-
Second Peter 2 verses 4 through 5.
-
They're on the screen. For if God did not spare angels
-
when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to
-
chains of gloomy darkness, to be kept until the judgement, If he
-
did not spare the ancient world, but preserve Noah, a herald of
-
righteousness with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the
-
world of the ungodly, then it goes on to say, will he not also
-
rescue Peter's audience? Here Peter tells us God didn't
-
spare the sinful angels from the ancient world, but he preserved
-
righteous Noah. But it's also possible that the
-
punishment in view here in Second Peter is actually
-
referring to the initial rebellion of Lucifer and 1/3 of
-
the angels before time even begins.
-
The other passage used to support this stance is Jude 6.
-
Jude 6 says and the angels who did not stay within their own
-
position of authority, but left their proper dwelling, he has
-
kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the
-
judgement of the great day. God wasn't happy with these
-
angels, so he punished them. Are these angels who went
-
outside of their proper position?
-
The Are these angels that it refers to the sons of God that
-
are mentioned in Genesis 6. Again, the text isn't explicit,
-
so we can only speculate. And then to further complicate
-
matters, there's the book of Enoch.
-
It wasn't written during the times of Enoch.
-
First of all, to be clear, it was written thousands of years
-
later during the intertestamental period between
-
the end of the Old Testament and and Jesus coming into the world.
-
The book of Enoch is also found in the Qumran caves among the
-
Dead Sea Scrolls. But just because it was found
-
there doesn't mean that we take it as God's word.
-
We call these writings the Apocrypha, and if you have a
-
Catholic background, you you are more likely to be familiar with
-
the Book of Enoch. The book of Enoch tells us a bit
-
about angels called watchers is what is what they're called in
-
the text. Watchers can be both holy and
-
fallen angels. In the Book of Enoch, which Jude
-
14 and 15 actually quotes, the book of Enoch writes about both
-
holy and fallen angels and the book of Enoch tells us the the
-
watchers in in this case, the fallen angels, they mated with
-
human women and produced the Nephilim, a race of giants.
-
You may think, well, this seems like a slam dunk case then, but
-
like I said, the biblical text isn't isn't specific and we
-
can't take the book of Enoch as God inspired.
-
And then Jesus says something potentially contrary to this
-
position. And in Mark 12, the Sadducees
-
had asked Jesus about life after the resurrection.
-
They approach him and say, suppose a woman's husband dies
-
and then after he dies, the his next brother does his duty and
-
marries her and he dies and then the next brother and so on, so
-
forth. When this happens in the
-
resurrection, whose whose wife will she be?
-
Jesus proceeds to rebuke them and then he says in verse 25
-
when they rise from the dead they neither marry nor are given
-
in marriage but are like angels in heaven.
-
The point Jesus was making was that angels don't marry and and
-
people won't marry in heaven either.
-
Then the logical conclusion is since angels don't marry, the
-
sons of God aren't angels. Take that.
-
You see how thoroughly confusing this topic can be.
-
So I am presenting each of these perspectives to you.
-
I will say I think I do land on the fallen angels perspective,
-
but all of them have a point to make and issues you have to deal
-
with. The next perspective is called
-
the Sethite view. The Sethite view says that the
-
sons of God are descended from the line of Seth and the
-
daughters of men are descended from the line of Cain.
-
In this framework, the sons are followers of Yahweh descended
-
through the godly line of Seth. However, the these these
-
descendants of Seth chose to go outside of their godly lineage
-
to pursue wives from the ungodly line of Cain.
-
And these marriages, it's said, produced wicked children,
-
children who took after their mothers more than they did their
-
fathers. And the argument here is that
-
chapters 4 and five place a significant focus on the on the
-
2 lines of descendants. Indeed, I've actually conveyed
-
it that way right in the last couple weeks as I've talked
-
about these descendants. I have communicated it in that
-
manner. So we don't need to import other
-
ideas and concepts into our interpretation of the text in
-
order to hold to this view. It's actually fairly natural, is
-
the argument. It's fairly natural to arrive at
-
the conclusion the godly people in the text come from Seth's
-
line, and the ungodly people in the text come from Cain's line.
-
Clearly I'm dealing with something.
-
It has been quite a week. However, the beginning of verse
-
one refers to men and daughters in a more general, universal
-
sense. It says when men began to
-
multiply on the face of the land and daughters were born to them.
-
This is just men and women in view here.
-
This is a general reference to the growth of humanity, not a
-
specific line. So it doesn't make sense for
-
verse 2 to to suddenly single out men descended from Seth and
-
women descended from Cain. Also, if the Sethites, if the
-
descendants of Seth were so godly, then why did they go
-
marry these evil women? It's a question you have to
-
answer if you want to hold to that view.
-
The next view is the royalty view.
-
The royalty view it it says that the sons of God are tyrannical
-
human rulers. The Sons of God are tyrannical
-
human rulers. Those who hold this position see
-
the Sons of God as polygamists, nobles, kings, governors, Lords
-
who who all viewed themselves as gods.
-
Now, it's no secret that that many ancient Near East rulers
-
thought of themselves as either the personification of the gods
-
or as gods themselves. They were in this view they they
-
held to themselves as being divine prodigy prodigy, not
-
prodigy progeny. They were divine progeny who who
-
had lusted for power and and took wives from among the common
-
people and sometimes forcing these women to join their
-
harems. There are a couple arguments for
-
this view. First of all.
-
Offspring of these unions could easily be called what it says
-
are men of renown since they were descended from royal
-
bloodlines so they they could be well known men of renown.
-
And later in Genesis 10, we'll see that Nimrod, one of the
-
first kings named in Scripture, is identified as a mighty man,
-
potentially lining him up as support for this view.
-
And this is also a practice called exercising the right of
-
the first night. Now the right of the first night
-
is a practice that that was sometimes exercised, that the
-
king could exercise the right to sleep with any woman who is
-
getting married. So as she got married on her
-
wedding day, the king, that Lord tyrant, could exercise the
-
rights of the first night. It was his right to have her on
-
that first night. And actually in the Epic of
-
Gilgamesh it is it is the exercising of the rite of the
-
first night that that leads to Gilgamesh being labeled as a
-
tyrant early on in his life. So this was something that
-
existed in their time here. The question in this view, the
-
question needs to be asked, is it sinful for a king to marry a
-
common woman? I would think not 2nd, we need
-
to be cautious in our interpretation to not impose our
-
culture's meanings for words into the text.
-
It said that they took wives, right?
-
Is what it what it says they took wives from among the
-
daughters, daughters and men. Well, taking a wife is simply a
-
Hebrew idiom for marriage and it and it doesn't by any means
-
imply coercion. Later in in Genesis, Abraham,
-
Nahor, and Isaac, they'll all be said to take wives who who
-
willingly marry them so they're not coerced into being married.
-
It's difficult for us to be dogmatic about any of these 3
-
views. Now, have you seen they can each
-
be supported in some sense by the text, and they each leave
-
you with questions and issues to navigate.
-
What is clear though is that some sort of grievous sexual sin
-
is in view. So then what about the
-
nepheline? Well, the word Nephilim is is
-
plural. It's taken from the word nephal,
-
and the word nephal simply means fallen.
-
So strictly speaking, Nephilim are fallen ones.
-
That is all that the word Nephilim tells us.
-
They are fallen ones. One perspective of the Nephilim
-
is that they are offspring of the union between the fallen
-
angels and women. Their offspring of the union
-
between the fallen angels and women.
-
The thought here is that this was a superhuman hybrid race of
-
giants that were the products of fallen angels mating with human
-
women. The obvious question here is are
-
are demons sexually compatible with human women and then are
-
they able to even produce children?
-
This view says yes, they took on bodily forms and and they
-
impregnated women in various spots.
-
In Scripture we will see that angelic beings take human forms
-
soul. That is an argument for that
-
perspective. Next.
-
The next option is the Nephilim are independent of the sons of
-
God and daughters of men. The Nephilim are independents of
-
the sons of God and daughters of men.
-
Verse four said the Nephilim were on the earth in those days
-
and also afterward when the sons of God came into the daughters
-
of man and they bore children to them.
-
So this view maintains that the Nephilim have nothing to do with
-
fallen angels marrying human women.
-
The Nephilim were there before and after the sons of God
-
cohabitated with the daughters of men.
-
When you read the text, that's what it looks like.
-
Further, the sentence does not begin with the word and, which
-
is very unique in in Hebrew Scripture.
-
And when a sentence does not begin with the word and then,
-
then it's doing this for one of two reasons.
-
Either it's beginning an entirely new section or it is
-
acting as a footnote. It is, it is a sort of
-
commentary on the previous sentence.
-
The argument here is the Nephilim were, were already
-
there and they'll, they'll continue to be there after this
-
moment and as well as after the flood, right?
-
And, and especially when the Israelites are going in to take
-
the promised land, the land of Canaan, they will see many
-
giants there. So they were there before,
-
they're going to continue to be there after.
-
That's the argument. So that's the fun theoretical
-
part of the message. Go home, start Googling, start
-
looking up articles, read everything you can and you will
-
find yourself even more confused than when you started.
-
It has been fun for me to take an even deeper dive on this, but
-
you know, this is just theoretical stuff.
-
This doesn't change anything about our faith or how we read
-
Scripture, but there are some things that that we can still
-
look at in this passage. And if you're paying attention,
-
you might be left with a couple questions.
-
Still, verses 6 and seven read. The Lord regretted that he had
-
made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.
-
So the Lord said, I will blot out man whom I have created from
-
the face of the land, man and animals and creeping things and
-
birds of the heavens, for I am sorry that I have made them.
-
The phrases of notes here are the Lord regretted that he had
-
made man on the earth, and God saying, I am sorry that I've
-
made them. Now these phrases might well
-
trigger the memory of any good students of the word You'll say
-
God regretted, God was was sorry.
-
How? How is this possible?
-
Because Numbers 2319 says God is not man that he should lie or a
-
son of man that he should change his mind.
-
Has he said and will he not do it or has he spoken and will he
-
not fulfill it? And then Malachi 36 God says
-
that he doesn't change. And plus there are other
-
passages speaking to God's immutability and and the fact
-
that he doesn't change. We know that we can count on
-
God, right? That he is trustworthy in all
-
his ways. So how how could it possibly be
-
that God regretted or changed his mind about creating humans?
-
Well, it's best for us to understand God's sorrow and his
-
regrets, to understand those two concepts as grief over what man
-
had become. God was grieved over what man
-
had become. He was experiencing emotional
-
anguish over over these humans motives and and their actions.
-
He'd been wronged by the presumptuous sin of humanity.
-
He had initially set out what was right and what was wrong,
-
but humanity said no, I know better and chose to redefine
-
right and wrong. It's important to clarify God's
-
grief over the making of humanity isn't remorse in the
-
sense of sorrow over a mistaken creation.
-
God didn't make a mistake. However, these verses show that
-
God's pain has its source in humanity's perversion and
-
sinfulness. Creation of man was was no
-
error. It's what man had made of
-
himself that grieved God so much.
-
See, God intimately engages with his creation, which effects him
-
in ways that that we can't comprehend.
-
He's pained by the sinner's rebellion and acknowledging his
-
possibility. That is his ability to
-
experience emotions. Acknowledging his ability to
-
experience emotions, it doesn't diminish the fact that he is
-
immutable and he does not change.
-
When we say God loves, that God gets angry or God grieves.
-
The point isn't to say that we are the same.
-
There are, of course, drastic differences between our emotions
-
and God's version of emotions. God doesn't love the way we do.
-
He doesn't get angry in the same way US sinful mortals do, He
-
doesn't grieve in the same manner that we do, But this
-
doesn't make his emotions any less real.
-
God was sorry for what his creation had become.
-
The Imago day, that is, the image of God, had been
-
tarnished, and what was it that led to God's grieving?
-
Verse 5 told us the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was
-
great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts
-
of his heart was only evil. Continually, humanity had become
-
wicked. In fact, humanity was so wicked,
-
God shortened humanity's lifespan from being 8-9 hundred
-
years, nearly 1000 years to 120. Shorter lifespans serve to limit
-
the destructive impact of humanity's selfishness, greed,
-
and rebellion. Individuals bent on violence can
-
harm or destroy an immense number of people in a 900 year
-
lifetime. Also, their spiritual malignancy
-
can spread like a cancer if they live for hundreds and hundreds
-
of years. The sins of the sons of God and
-
the daughters of men represent just just part of the picture of
-
moral disintegration that pervaded Noah's world.
-
Earth's entire human population had grown irreparably wicked.
-
It was so bad God declared every intention of the thoughts of his
-
heart. Human hearts was only evil
-
continually. Man's every thoughts, man's
-
every inclination was towards evil.
-
Sinfulness wasn't just a fleeting moment, a little little
-
blip on the radar. Oh, there's just that little
-
dots of sin. No, sinfulness was all consuming
-
in the hearts of humanity now. God wasn't just dealing with
-
externals here. We tend to think of sin as an
-
act. Yes, there are sins of
-
Commission. There are actions.
-
But sin is is more than that. And verse verse 6 actually
-
communicates that to us. Sin begins in the heart and it
-
makes its way outside into our actions.
-
It begins in the heart and makes its way into our actions.
-
Your actions can still be compliant while you have a
-
sinful heart. Eve's first sin, it wasn't
-
taking the fruit. Her first sin was was in her
-
heart. When she desired that fruit more
-
than anything, she looked upon it.
-
She saw it was good, and she took it.
-
When she looked upon the fruit it it created a desire that
-
she'd never felt before, and that was when she started
-
heading down the path towards sin.
-
Now I know none of us here is Cain, but nonetheless, you might
-
feel like you're descended from an ungodly line.
-
Maybe there are generational sins in your family that you
-
face. Sin is crouching at the door.
-
It's desire is for you and to rule over you, but you must
-
master it. When it starts to rise up in our
-
hearts, we need to take note and take action against it. 2nd
-
Corinthians 10 verses 4 through 5 read For the weapons of our
-
warfare are not of the flesh, but have divine power to destroy
-
strongholds. We destroy arguments in every
-
lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God and take every
-
thought captive to obey Christ. Sins.
-
War against us isn't a fleshly battle, it's a spiritual battle.
-
Our weapons from God serve to destroy the lies that Satan
-
throws at us. When we take our thoughts
-
captive, we're actively, we're filtering, we're evaluating, and
-
we are aligning our thought life with biblical truth.
-
And when we align our thought life with biblical truth, this
-
breaks the toxic, anxiety driven and ungodly thought spirals that
-
we can fall into as humans. No, it's not a insurmountable
-
task for us to break away from sin.
-
It's within our capacities to to change our thoughts.
-
First Corinthians 10/13 you'll be familiar with this says no
-
temptation is overtaking you. That is not common to man.
-
God is faithful and He will not let you be tempted beyond your
-
ability. Before we go on, I just want to
-
say something it doesn't say. People will say, oh, God's not
-
going to give you more than you can handle.
-
No, God's going to give you more than you can handle.
-
I want to make that clear. God sometimes gives you more
-
than you can handle, so it brings you to the end of
-
yourself and you trust in Him. What the verse is saying, God is
-
not going to give you give you. He doesn't give you temptation.
-
He's not going to allow temptation more than you can
-
handle. That's what the text is saying.
-
Then it goes on with the temptation He will provide, the
-
way of escape that you may be able to endure it.
-
God has given us all the weapons that we need, that temptation
-
that comes at you day after day after day.
-
God has provided the way of escape from that, the way to
-
freedom. When temptation comes, we aren't
-
facing something that that no one else has faced in the
-
history of the world, though sometimes it feels like it,
-
right? No, it's said that which is
-
common to man, that which humanity has experienced.
-
What we're facing is completely normal to the human experience.
-
Others have walked this path before us, and God's promise to
-
us is that we won't face more temptation than we can handle.
-
God has provided the way of escaping and we can conquer the
-
sin that enslaved those early generations, those early
-
generations whose whose every intent of their hearts was evil.
-
We can have victory over sin through Jesus Christ and the
-
power that he provides. So let's bow our heads and close
-
our eyes. We're going to do something.
-
I'm going to do something I've not done before just to prep the
-
worship team. We're going to go back and sing
-
Living Hope instead. But before we do that, let's
-
take a moment in our hearts to examine and to yield to say,
-
God, I give this to you. Would you help me to walk in the
-
power that you have provided through the Holy Spirit to be
-
filled with the spirits? God, would you change the
-
intents of my heart? May my motives be right and pure
-
before You, as Psalm 139 says. Search me, oh God.
-
Know my heart, try me and know my thoughts, and see if there is
-
any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
-
Lead me in your ways, God. Just take just a minute to just
-
look in our hearts and surrender them to God.
-
God, we come to you, So God, we offer our hearts to
-
you and surrender this morning. Search us, know us, see if
-
there's any wicked way in US and us in your ways, Jesus name,
-
Amen.