Sermon

Men of the New Testament: "Herod" by Chris Young - Part 11

Cumberland Trace Church of Christ (Formerly Lehman Ave Church of Christ)

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  1. Good evening.

  2. Okay, this quarter, as you know, we've been looking at various

  3. men of the New Testament. And within

  4. that, we've looked at some really good

  5. individuals, things, some folks that we can learn

  6. from. Emulate. And,

  7. you know, we've looked at John the Baptist, we've looked at Barnabas, we've looked at

  8. Peter, we've looked at Paul, Timothy,

  9. John, and a few others as well.

  10. The ones that we're going to be looking at tonight, you do not

  11. want to emulate. And so, the assignment

  12. I was given was Herod. I don't know what I did to somebody

  13. that made these assignments, but I've got Herod tonight.

  14. And Herod is not an individual, it's several

  15. individuals. We're going to be looking at the Herods

  16. that are mentioned in the New Testament

  17. tonight. They are part of what you would call

  18. a political dynasty. You have

  19. several individuals from the same family that

  20. ascended to very high positions within

  21. the government. And we understand that. We've actually

  22. seen that in our country on a few occasions. What are some

  23. political dynasties that we're aware of in the United States

  24. over the years? The Kennedys, right? The Kennedys,

  25. senator, president,

  26. Director of Health and Human Services, I guess,

  27. and some other positions as well, high in government.

  28. Any others? The Bush family. The Bush family.

  29. We understand that. 2 presidents and governors and

  30. all. So we understand the family dynasty

  31. dynamic. This particular family

  32. were known as the Herods, the Herodian dynasty.

  33. And we're going to start in Matthew chapter 2. That's where they

    Matthew 2 chapter mention

  34. are first mentioned within the pages of the New Testament,

  35. Matthew chapter 2.

    Matthew 2 chapter mention

  36. We're going to be first introduced to Herod the Great.

  37. And guys in the sound room, if you will cue up the I

  38. don't know if you can read that or not, but maybe some of

  39. you can. But this is the best little flowchart that I was

  40. able to find that kind of describes this

  41. dynasty. And it starts off with Herod

  42. the Great. Now that's the first one that's mentioned in the New Testament,

  43. but that's not actually the first one in that family. Herod the Great's

  44. father was a very high official in

  45. that area in that day and time. But so we're going to start

  46. off with taking a look at these guys. We're going to look at some scriptures

  47. that mention them, that talk about them,

  48. and we're going to see what kind of influence they had

  49. upon the Palestinian region in that day and time,

  50. and then also the impact that they had on Jesus

  51. Christ and then also the early apostles as well and

  52. the early Christians. So let's go ahead and start off here, Matthew chapter 2.

    Matthew 2 chapter mention

  53. Now, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, and this is

  54. an account that we've heard over and over again, and after Jesus was born in

  55. Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king,

  56. okay, that one's Herod the Great. He assumed the

  57. throne there in 37 BC.

  58. And he says, behold, wise men from the

  59. East came to Jerusalem. Now, some of the characteristics of Herod

  60. the Great, anybody know?

  61. A great builder. Exactly, exactly. That's good.

  62. Yeah, he was known for his acumen as far as building

  63. is concerned, especially in areas like Caesarea.

  64. And, you know, just great buildings. What building in particular

  65. is he especially known for around Jerusalem? The temple,

  66. the temple. As a matter of fact,

  67. he enlarged the temple. He made it just something

  68. spectacular. And it's kind of interesting if you'll go over,

  69. kind of just keep your place there, go to Matthew chapter 24,

    Matthew 24 chapter mention

  70. you'll kind of see an indication of the majesty of

  71. this particular building.

  72. He says, now this is where Jesus and His disciples

  73. are together, Matthew chapter 24, at the beginning of the chapter. It says, then Jesus

    Matthew 24 chapter mention

  74. went out and departed from the temple, and His disciples came up to show Him

  75. the buildings of the temple. So, it's like they're pointing

  76. out the grandeur and the majesty and the greatness of

  77. this temple. And then of course, then Jesus kind of drops this bomb on them

  78. and says, there's coming a day. And of course they think He's talking

  79. about the end of time, but He's not talking about the end of time.

  80. He's talking about the destruction of Jerusalem that would take place less than 40

  81. years later. He says, there's coming a day

  82. when this is all going to be leveled. There's not going to be one stone

  83. left on another. And He says that, do you see all these

  84. things? Surely I say to you, not one stone shall be left

  85. here upon another that shall not be thrown down.

  86. So that goes to show you that by this time, the temple was

  87. just a thing of beauty. And so back in Matthew

    Matthew 2 chapter mention

  88. chapter 2, he says here, the wise men

  89. from the East came to Jerusalem. What else do we know about Herod

  90. the Great from maybe historical references, not necessarily from

  91. Murdered some of his family. His wife,

  92. her family, and not only that, but I

  93. think 3 of his own children.

  94. Okay? Why did he do that?

  95. Fear. Fear of losing power, right? He was intoxicated

  96. by this power that he had.

  97. Paranoia, yeah, he was paranoid.

  98. If somebody was coming up through the ranks, or somebody was

  99. popular, or politically persuasive,

  100. and he viewed them as a threat, have them killed.

  101. That was it. And so, he was known for that.

  102. Anything else?

  103. What's that? Absolutely, yeah, we're going to get to that,

  104. absolutely. Yeah, he killed babies.

  105. Good politician? Yeah, he was.

  106. He was a great politician. That's how he assumed the throne.

  107. He always had a knack for knowing what side

  108. to be on, how to maneuver himself politically in

  109. order to maximize his power. Very good politician because

  110. at the end of the day, The Herods, yeah, they had

  111. power, but ultimately, really, what were they?

  112. What's that? They were dictators for sure.

  113. Murderous dictators. Oh, they were

  114. Rome's puppets, right? They were basically puppets of Rome, okay?

  115. And so, with all that in mind,

  116. take a look at verse 2. Okay, the wise

  117. men are there. They're saying, where is He who has

  118. been born King of the Jews?

  119. For we have seen His star in the East and have come to worship Him.

  120. Now, we always kind of gloss over that particular

  121. passage where the wise men come in and ask these questions

  122. and this question here,

  123. but that was a real risk.

  124. Because, okay, you've got a guy that's, you know,

  125. will do anything to stay in power.

  126. Anybody that questions him is struck dead.

  127. And these guys are coming in here and say, hey, where is this

  128. born King of the Jews? Where is he? Where is he?

  129. So I don't know, they call them wise

  130. men. I'm not sure how wise that is to go into him and

  131. bring up somebody else being King of the Jews. In verse

  132. 3, it says, when Herod the king heard this, he was troubled

  133. and all Jerusalem with him. Why do you think all Jerusalem with him was

  134. troubled by this, by this question? Hmm?

  135. What's that? They were afraid of him. They knew what

  136. he was capable of. They had witnessed for,

  137. by this point, you know, 35 years or thereabouts,

  138. what he had done. 'Cause he took the throne in 37

  139. BC. And so for over 30 years, they had

  140. witnessed what he would do. And when he had

  141. gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he inquired of

  142. them where the Christ was to be born. So they said to

  143. him, in Bethlehem of Judea, for thus is written by the prophets,

  144. but you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are not the least among the rulers

  145. of Judah, for out of you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people

  146. Israel. Reference from Micah 5:2.

    Micah 5:2

  147. Then Herod, when he had secretly called the wise men, of course,

  148. he's devising this plan, determined from them

  149. what time the star appeared. So he did a little calculation here based

  150. upon the information that he was given, okay?

  151. He did a little calculation. He sent them to Bethlehem and said, go and search

  152. carefully for the young child. And when you have found

  153. Him, bring back word to me that I may come worship Him also. Of course,

  154. we know that that's not his intention. When they heard the king,

  155. they departed. Behold, the star which they had seen in the east went

  156. before them till it came and stood over where the young

  157. child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great

  158. joy. And when they had come into the house, 'cause he's in a house by

  159. this time, they saw the young child with Mary his mother

  160. and fell down and worshiped him. And when they opened their treasures,

  161. they presented gifts to him. We know that. Then being divinely warned in a dream,

  162. that they should not return to Herod, they departed for their own country

  163. another way. So Herod's already going to

  164. have influence over the life of Jesus

  165. and Jesus' family because they're going to be going to

  166. another country. Now it says, now when they had departed, behold, an angel

  167. of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream saying, arise, take the young Child

  168. and His mother, flee to Egypt and stay there until I bring you

  169. word, for Herod will seek the Child's life the young child to

  170. destroy him. Okay? When he arose,

  171. he took the young child. Now, keep something in mind here too.

  172. Herod is not long for this world at this point. At this point,

  173. Herod is within just a few months, a year or so from

  174. dying. Okay? It says, when he arose, he took the young child and his

  175. mother by night and departed for Egypt. You ever notice anything about

  176. Joseph? When Joseph is told to do something by God,

  177. what does he do? Just up and does it, doesn't he? Okay? Doesn't question,

  178. just does it. And then verse 15,

  179. and was there until the death of Herod. Okay, so Herod

  180. passes away, he dies. Now, the historical records say

  181. that he had some sort of kidney disease,

  182. and It turned into something—

  183. well, you can read the historical records on your own time,

  184. but, you know, don't do it right after you eat,

  185. okay? So, because it's pretty gross.

  186. That it might be fulfilled which is spoken by the Lord through the prophet,

  187. saying, out of Egypt I called My Son.

  188. Let's see. Now wait a minute here.

  189. Yeah. Then Herod, When he saw that he'd

  190. been deceived, now verse 16, by the wise men, was exceedingly angry.

  191. And he sent forth and put to death all the male

  192. children who were in Bethlehem and all its districts for 2

  193. years old and under, according to the time which he had

  194. determined from the wise men. And this, we remember

  195. this account. It says, then was fulfilled what was spoken

  196. by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, this is from Jeremiah 31:15,

    Jeremiah 31:15

  197. a voice was heard in Ramah, lamentations, weeping, morning,

  198. Rachel weeping for her children, refusing to be comforted

  199. because they are no more.

  200. Okay? So this takes us up to about 4 BC,

  201. 37 through 4 BC was his reign, his reign of

  202. terror. And it says, now he's dead.

  203. And it says, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph

  204. saying, and here Joseph is going to do what he's told again. So Herod

  205. is dead. He says, arise, Take the young child and his mother and go to

  206. the land of Israel, for those who sought the young child's life are dead.

  207. Verse 21, then he arose, here he is,

  208. complete obedience, took the young child and his mother and came

  209. into the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus,

  210. so now we have, he's known as Herod Archelaus,

  211. okay? That'd be the second one, one of the sons of

  212. Herod the Great. When he heard that Archelaus was

  213. reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod.

  214. And what you'll also see is that the kingdom

  215. was kind of divided up among these sons.

  216. And so, but Judea was ruled

  217. by Herod Archelaus at this time. So he was

  218. afraid to go there, being warned by God in a dream, he turned aside into

  219. the region of Galilee. Galilee. So he's going to head to the region of

  220. Galilee. Now, so Archelaus is mentioned.

  221. Not a tremendous amount is mentioned about Herod Archelaus

  222. in the Scriptures. He only ruled for about 10

  223. years, from 4 BC to about 6 AD,

  224. about 10 years. But he was wicked. He was

  225. mean. He killed his own people.

  226. But unlike his father, who was politically

  227. savvy, who was— who had some ruling competence,

  228. you might say, this guy was incompetent. He was incompetent,

  229. but he was cruel. And so there was an uprising,

  230. and Rome replaced him. He was run out of town and

  231. went into exile. So his reign did not

  232. last nearly as long. As his father,

  233. Herod the Great. Okay? So he says, and he came

  234. and dwelt in a city called Nazareth, and that it might be fulfilled which was

  235. spoken by the prophets, he shall be called a Nazarene. So it talks about

  236. this reference where the prophets saying he shall be called a Nazarene.

  237. Where do you find that? Where is he

  238. will be called a Nazarene found within the pages of your Old Testament?

  239. Hmm? It's not. It's not. This is not a specific prophecy.

  240. It says spoken by the prophets. It's a very general prophecy,

  241. basically a summarized prophecy, but not a specific

  242. one. Okay? So now we've looked at 2 of the

  243. Herods. We've had Herod the Great, evil,

  244. but accomplished a lot of great things in a physical manner.

  245. And then his son who's taken over that region

  246. of Judea and one or two others, also Samaria.

  247. And, but now he's been ran out of town.

  248. So we, that's what we have with the first 2,

  249. the first 2 Herods. Okay? Any questions or comments

  250. on those 2? Yes, sir.

  251. Story he had, first Herod the Great. Yeah, that he didn't take out

  252. the wise men because— yeah, yeah, it's interesting to me.

  253. He'd go after the kids, the babies. Yeah, but he wouldn't deal with the wise

  254. men. Right, exactly,

  255. exactly. That's a good point. Maybe he needed the wise men to find the kid

  256. first. Yeah, right. Yeah, yeah, he,

  257. uh, yeah, but of course he didn't live long, uh, after that.

  258. Anyway, I mean, he was, and he may have already been struggling with his

  259. illness as well.

  260. Yeah, that's right. That's exactly right.

  261. Right. Right. One other thing I wanted to bring up about Herod.

  262. What was their lineage, the Herods?

  263. It's what?

  264. No. That's right. Okay.

  265. They were Edomites. They were Edomites. And Edomites

  266. are descendants of who? Esau. They are

  267. descendants of Esau. So do you see where that might not mix

  268. well with the Jewish people?

  269. Okay. And of course, they were bitter rivals.

  270. The Edomites, the Jews, bitter rivals.

  271. And, but the Herods came from,

  272. that was their lineage, the Edomites. And of course,

  273. in that area, of course, I mean, they were always at

  274. each other. Not much has changed in that regard, has it?

  275. But okay, the next one we're going to is Mark

    Mark 6 chapter mention

  276. chapter 6. Let's go look at Mark's account here.

  277. And we are going to go to, Herod Antipas.

  278. Herod Antipas.

  279. We are going to run into this guy quite

  280. a bit. And he's

  281. something else as well. But this account is in,

  282. I think, 3 of the Gospels. But let's look at the one in Mark.

  283. Mark 6:14.

    Mark 6:14

  284. Now King Herod, now this is again Herod Antipas,

  285. heard of Him. Okay, who's Him?

  286. Jesus. For His name had become well known.

  287. And he said, John the Baptist has risen from the dead,

  288. and therefore these powers are at

  289. work in Him. So then Mark goes into,

  290. okay, here's why Herod Antipas thinks

  291. that he is John the Baptist risen from the dead.

  292. Here's what happens. Others said, it is Elijah. And others said,

  293. it is the prophet, or like one of the prophets. But when

  294. Herod Antipas heard, he said, this is

  295. John whom I beheaded. This is

  296. an interesting passage here. He has been raised from the dead.

  297. For Herod himself had sent and laid hold of

  298. John, And bound him in prison for

  299. the sake of Herodias. Now, we're getting ready to

  300. be introduced to another Herod, and that is

  301. Herod Philip I. Okay?

  302. Now, Herod Philip I is a brother to Herod Philip

  303. II. Okay? So you had 2 brothers named Philip.

  304. If you watched television, maybe in the '80s, if you watched Newhart,

  305. You remember, hi, I'm Larry. This is my brother Darryl. This is my other

  306. brother Darryl. They had a similar situation going on here apparently.

  307. But Herod Philip I is mentioned

  308. here, but just in passing, in passing.

  309. He says his brother Philip's wife. So basically Antipas

  310. had taken Philip's wife and had married her

  311. because John had said to Herod, Okay, this is why John

  312. was locked up while he was in prison. It is not lawful

  313. for you to have your brother's wife. Okay, stating the

  314. obvious, you should not be doing this.

  315. He had taken his brother's wife, married his brother's wife, and it

  316. was an unlawful marriage. Therefore Herodias,

  317. okay, that's the guilty party,

  318. now married to Herodias, Antipas, held it

  319. against him and wanted to kill him, but she could

  320. not. For Herod, now this

  321. is interesting, for Herod feared John,

  322. knowing that he was a just and holy man,

  323. and he protected him. Now,

  324. why do you think he was protective of John?

  325. Insurance. Okay. The people. Okay.

  326. Remember what we said about his father, Herod the Great?

  327. He come to the throne because he was politically savvy.

  328. Well, John the Baptist had quite the following, right? So John—

  329. so there were people who followed him, and so it was

  330. politically advantageous for Antipas to protect

  331. him. All right, it says, and when he heard him,

  332. he did many things and heard him gladly.

  333. Okay, heard him gladly.

  334. So he had respect. He had respect for John the Baptist.

  335. He knew that John the Baptist was just and holy,

  336. and he listened to John.

  337. But then in verse 21, then an opportune day came when Herod on

  338. his birthday, So it's party time here.

  339. He gave a feast for the nobles, the high officers, and the chief

  340. men of Galilee. So the who's who, because Antipas,

  341. keep in mind, is ruling in Galilee,

  342. the Galilean region, and that's the northern part

  343. of Palestine in that day. He says he had

  344. all these important folks assembled here

  345. for his birthday party. And as part of that party,

  346. verse 22, and when Herodias' daughter herself

  347. came in and danced and pleased Herod

  348. and those who sat with him. So apparently

  349. Herod was really impressed by this and then

  350. makes this offer. The king said to the girl, ask me whatever

  351. you want and I will give it to you. He also

  352. swore to her, whatever you ask me, I will give you up

  353. to half my kingdom. So he

  354. must have really been pleased with what he saw at

  355. this big event, this birthday party, and just

  356. makes a foolish statement. Whatever you want

  357. is yours, up to half my kingdom. So here

  358. was the opportunity, keeping in mind Herodias is definitely

  359. not a fan of John. Verse 24, so she went

  360. out and said to her mother, what shall I ask?

  361. And she said, the head of John the Baptist.

  362. Immediately she came in with haste to the king.

  363. You know, John obviously

  364. told Herodias what she didn't want to hear. Immediately she

  365. came in with haste to the king and asked, saying, I want you to give

  366. me at once the head of John the Baptist

  367. on a platter. So obviously at this point,

  368. Antipas is like, uh-oh. And the king was exceedingly

  369. sorry, yet because of the oaths

  370. and because of those who sat with him, he did

  371. not want to refuse her.

  372. You know, the pressure was on. Had all these important people

  373. sitting around him at this big party to celebrate him.

  374. He makes this offer to ask,

  375. you know, whatever you like. They come back with the request.

  376. He is boxed into a corner here.

  377. Immediately the king sent an executioner.

  378. And commanded his head to be brought. And he went and beheaded

  379. him in prison, brought his head on a platter and gave

  380. it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother. When his disciples

  381. heard of it, they came and took away his corpse and laid it in

  382. a tomb. Okay? Herod Antipas

  383. reigned, he reigned for quite a while, 4 BC

  384. through 39 AD. In the region

  385. of Galilee and one or two other regions in the northern part of

  386. Palestine. Let's go to Luke chapter

  387. Luke chapter 3.

    Luke 3 chapter mention

  388. Okay, we're going to have another Another

  389. Herod mentioned here in verse 1 of chapter

  390. 3. Now in the 15th year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate

  391. being governor of Judea, Herod being

  392. tetrarch of Galilee. A tetrarch is a

  393. word meaning basically divided in fourths.

  394. You're over a fourth of a particular

  395. kingdom, and you can kind of see that playing out there in the in the

  396. chart. Herod being tetrarch of Galilee,

  397. his brother tetrarch of Iturae.

  398. Okay, that's Herod Philip II. That's Herod

  399. Philip II. And the region

  400. of Trachonitis, and Lysanias

  401. tetrarch of Abilene. And so you see another Herod mentioned.

  402. So now we're up to 5 Herods mentioned within

  403. the New Testament. Okay, go over to chapter 13 of the book of Luke.

    Luke 13 chapter mention

  404. Chapter 13, Luke 13,

  405. and let's

  406. go down to verse 31.

  407. Okay. All right, so here

  408. we are. Here Jesus is in the midst of his ministry.

  409. And so he's in his ministry here,

  410. and something interesting happens here in verse 31.

  411. It says, on that very day,

  412. some Pharisees came, saying to

  413. him, get out and depart from here, For Herod,

  414. now this would be Herod, back to Herod Antipas,

  415. wants to kill you. Hmm.

  416. So the Pharisees— what I found interesting is

  417. the Pharisees were the ones coming to Jesus to let him know that.

  418. What kind of relationship did Jesus have with the Pharisees?

  419. Yeah, brood of vipers, he called them. And so why

  420. were the Pharisees so concerned about the welfare of Jesus?

  421. Competition.

  422. Competition. Okay. Probably didn't want to stir

  423. up any trouble because the Romans would come in. Okay,

  424. didn't want him to stir up any trouble because the Romans would possibly come in.

  425. They're trying to get Jesus out of their own hair. Yeah, there you go.

  426. I think, I think you got it. Yeah, trying to get Jesus out of their

  427. own hair, exactly. So, And he says—

  428. so here was the response of Jesus, very interesting as well.

  429. And he said to them, go tell that— and he calls him something,

  430. fox. You tell that fox, behold,

  431. I cast out demons and perform cures today

  432. and tomorrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.

  433. Okay? What do you mean by calling him fox?

  434. What do you think he meant by that? What is

  435. a fox known for? They are

  436. clever. They are sneaky. They are

  437. sly. What else can they be?

  438. They can be somewhat destructive, right? They can be somewhat

  439. destructive. He says, behold, I cast out demons.

  440. And basically, Jesus says, here is the message that

  441. you can take back. To Herod, okay?

  442. Alright, let's go over to chapter 23 of Luke, chapter 23.

    Luke 23 chapter mention

  443. Alright,

  444. and here we're going to be looking at the trial of

  445. Jesus, and as part of

  446. that, of course, He goes back and forth between Pilate

  447. and Herod, So let's go down to verse 6,

  448. and let's see what Herod's role in this is.

  449. All right, keeping in mind Antipas is—

  450. his rule is over that Galilean region,

  451. but he's going to actually happen to be in Jerusalem

  452. at this time. So in verse 6, it says,

  453. heard of Galilee, he asked if the man were a Galilean.

  454. And as soon as he knew, it's like,

  455. here, I'm not taking— you deal with him, okay? You deal with him.

  456. As soon as he knew that he belonged to Herod's jurisdiction,

  457. okay, he sent him to Herod,

  458. who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

  459. Antipas happened to be in Jerusalem. So Pilate

  460. sends him over to him. Now, when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly

  461. glad. Now, look at this.

  462. One of the things about him, he had some respect for—

  463. he wanted to hear from Jesus. He was exceedingly glad, for he had desired

  464. for a long time to see him, because he had

  465. heard many things about him And he hoped to see some miracle

  466. done by Him. So the reason he wanted to see Him,

  467. he wanted to see what He could do as far as these miracles that

  468. he had heard about. Then he questioned Him with many words,

  469. but He answered him nothing. And the chief priests

  470. and scribes stood and vehemently accused Him.

  471. Then Herod, with his men of war,

  472. treated Him with contempt and mocked Him,

  473. arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe, and sent

  474. Him back to Pilate. Now, look at verse 12.

  475. I hadn't really noticed this before. That very day Pilate and Herod became friends

  476. with each other, for previously they had been at enmity

  477. with each other. So they become friends.

  478. After all this takes place. So, we see Antipas

  479. is involved in the trial of Jesus and basically

  480. treats Him with contempt and mockery,

  481. okay? So there

  482. is Herod Antipas, okay? So we've also looked at

  483. Herod Philip I and Philip II. Not a

  484. lot is said in Scripture about them. Actually,

  485. Herod Philip I did not rule over any particular area.

  486. And Philip II, who was mentioned in Luke 3:1,

    Luke 3:1

  487. he ruled his area from 4 BC,

  488. at the death of his father, to AD 34. All right,

  489. now, let's go to another one.

  490. Let's go to the book of Acts, and we are going to go to

  491. Herod Agrippa, who is a grandson of

  492. Herod the Great, a nephew of Herod Antipas.

  493. Somebody may know this. Was he the son of one of the sons

  494. that he killed, that Herod killed? I don't know.

  495. Let's go to Acts chapter 12.

    Acts 12 chapter mention

  496. Acts chapter 12.

    Acts 12 chapter mention

  497. Now we're going to start looking here at the impact that—

  498. we've seen the impact that the Herods have had on John the Baptist.

  499. We've seen the impact they've had on Jesus,

  500. not only as an adult, but also as a child even.

  501. Now we're going to see the impact that

  502. this Herodian dynasty had upon the

  503. early church and some of the leaders in the early church,

  504. even the apostles. Chapter 12, verse 1,

  505. now about that time Herod the king, Herod Agrippa I,

  506. and he was in charge of the

  507. area of Judea and Samaria, Which that

  508. was the job, okay? If you

  509. were the ruler of that particular area, of all those regions,

  510. that's the one, that was looked at as the big

  511. deal. Now about that time, Herod the king

  512. stretched out his hand to harass some from

  513. the church, okay? So Christians are being persecuted in an

  514. organized way. Now, here's where that really

  515. ramps up, this sentence here. Then he killed James,

  516. the brother of John, with the sword.

  517. So he kills one

  518. of the inner circle, one of Jesus' inner circle of

  519. the apostles, James. But you know, back in Mark

    Mark 10 chapter mention

  520. chapter 10, Jesus predicts

  521. this, right? He predicts this. He,

  522. as James and John are coming to Him, you know, they're going to

  523. be greatest in the kingdom and want to be the greatest in the kingdom.

  524. And He says, are you prepared to go through what I'm

  525. going to be going through? Jesus says, actually, you will.

  526. Actually, you will. So James experiences that here.

  527. He says, And remember,

  528. these guys are real politically savvy.

  529. He says, and because he saw that it pleased the Jews,

  530. okay, they're men pleasers, he proceeded further.

  531. So he kills James. He's going to do the same thing to Peter.

  532. He seizes Peter also. Now it was during the Days of Unleavened Bread.

  533. So when he had arrested him, he put him in

  534. prison and delivered him to 4 squads of soldiers to

  535. keep him, intending to bring him before the people after Passover.

  536. The sentence was already in. Peter was going to die, right?

  537. But Peter gets out because

  538. of the intervention of the angels, of the angel.

  539. And so let's go down to verse— let's

  540. look at verse 18. Okay, so Peter's

  541. out. He escapes, I guess you'd say.

  542. Verse 18, then as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among

  543. the soldiers about what had become of Peter.

  544. So what does Herod do? But when Herod had searched for him and not found

  545. him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be

  546. put to death. Talk about a bad day at work, right?

  547. And when he went down from Judea to Caesarea, he stayed

  548. there. So we see what Herod Agrippa is

  549. also capable of as well.

  550. Let's see. Now, starting in verse 20,

  551. now Herod had been very angry with the people

  552. of Tyre and Sidon, but they came to him with one accord,

  553. and having made Blastus the king's personal aide,

  554. like the king's treasurer, their friend, they asked for

  555. peace Then here's the reason,

  556. because their country was supplied with food by the king's

  557. country. So these particular regions were supplied with food

  558. that's basically controlled by Herod. So when somebody controls your food supply,

  559. you're going to want to make friends with them, right?

  560. So that's what they're trying to do. So on a set day,

  561. Herod arrayed in royal apparel, here he is in

  562. all of his Glory, sat on his throne and gave an oration

  563. to them. I guess that's some sort of fancy speech.

  564. And the people kept shouting. So they're

  565. wanting to get on his good side, and so they're

  566. really pouring it on thick. The voice of a god

  567. and not of a man. And then immediately an

  568. angel of the Lord struck him because he did not give glory

  569. to God So he was soaking in all this admiration,

  570. all this praise, all, oh, you're not a man,

  571. you are a god. And he's there arrayed in all of his

  572. garb. And he says he did not give glory

  573. to God. And as a result, he was struck dead

  574. and was eaten by worms and died.

  575. But look what happens. This is interesting. But the word of the

  576. Lord, but the word of God grew and multiplied.

  577. As great as they— as great as all these guys thought that

  578. they were, and as great as the people were telling them that they were,

  579. the Word of God still continued to grow and to

  580. multiply. So we see— so what kind of problem

  581. did Herod Agrippa have? Pride problem,

  582. right? Pride. I had written down some passages

  583. of Scripture here. Take a look at— Proverbs chapter

    Proverbs 6 chapter mention

  584. 6. You know, pride's a very serious thing.

  585. And the book— Solomon in the book of Proverbs makes

  586. that extremely clear. If you look at Proverbs chapter 6,

    Proverbs 6 chapter mention

  587. starting in verse 16, it says, 6 things the Lord hates,

  588. yes, 7 are an abomination to him. What's the first one?

  589. Proud look, okay? A lying tongue.

  590. Look at this list and look at the screen, you know, a lying

  591. tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,

  592. okay? A heart that devises wicked plans,

  593. feet that are swift in running to evil, a false witness who speaks

  594. lies, and one who sows discord among brethren, okay?

  595. Describes these guys pretty well, huh?

  596. Look at Proverbs 16:18.

    Proverbs 16:18

  597. Proverbs 16 and verse 18,

  598. here Solomon writes, Pride goes before destruction

  599. and a haughty spirit before a fall.

  600. Agrippa found that out the hard way.

  601. 18 and verse 12, chapter 18 and verse 12,

  602. Before destruction the heart of a man is haughty, and before

  603. honor is humility. So I don't

  604. think it gets much clearer than that. It's very clear what

  605. God thinks of pride, not only in what he writes, but what he demonstrated

  606. in his treatment of Herod Agrippa I.

  607. Okay?

  608. Alright, any questions up to this point? Has the bell rang yet?

  609. No? Okay. Alright. Let's go to Herod Agrippa II.

  610. Herod Agrippa II.

  611. Now, Herod Agrippa I, he only ruled for

  612. 3 years, from AD 41 to AD 44,

  613. and then his son comes along,

  614. Herod Agrippa II, and a little bit of a time

  615. lag there, AD 55 to 66.

  616. He ruled for approximately 11 years. Go over to Acts

    Acts 25 chapter mention

  617. chapter 25, Acts chapter 25,

    Acts 25 chapter mention

  618. and you'll see, I won't read this whole thing

  619. here, but if you'll recall, this is where Paul asked

  620. to appeal to Caesar, and he's ultimately

  621. granted that request, but not before

  622. He is— he gives— makes a

  623. little speech here to Herod Agrippa II.

  624. And basically what Paul does here, he tells him his

  625. background, his history. And he says,

  626. you know, at one time I was a Pharisee, and at one time

  627. I persecuted the church, those that

  628. were Christians. I was heavily involved in

  629. their persecution. And then he recounts what happened on

  630. the road to Damascus. And basically,

  631. he proclaims to him the gospel. And we

  632. know from chapter 26 and verse 28,

  633. there's a saying in there that we're all very

  634. familiar with. Agrippa says, he says to

  635. Paul, After Paul goes through several

  636. verses here of explaining his road to salvation,

  637. he says, you almost,

  638. you almost persuade me to

  639. become a Christian, okay?

  640. You almost persuade me to become a Christian.

  641. Not quite. Not quite, but almost.

  642. Okay? So I don't know if

  643. the Herods became a little softer and gentler by this point, but he

  644. says, you almost persuaded me to be a Christian.

  645. So there are your 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Herods

  646. mentioned in the New Testament. I don't know if I could give

  647. you any, you know, major lessons from this other than don't

  648. be like these guys. Don't be like these guys. So, all right,

  649. any comments or questions as we finish up tonight? I was

  650. just saying, talk about family dynamics, right? Yeah,

  651. absolutely, absolutely, absolutely.

  652. All right, thank you all and have a good evening.