Sermon
Priestly Perfection
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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If you would to Hebrews chapter seven, we're
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gonna pick up where Neal left off last week in
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verse 11. This whole idea of entering into the
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presence of God, you know that's a privilege
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that we Christians have, right? All we Christians
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have that right to enter into the presence of
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God, and yet I think that sometimes we do not
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fully understand the great privilege that that
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is. I think we still think of ourselves a little
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bit like old covenant saints who didn't have
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that ability to enter into the presence of God.
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You know, under the old covenant, only the high
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priest could actually enter into the Holy of
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Holies, and he could only go on one day of the
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year, the day of atonement. And he only stayed
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in there long enough to take care of his business,
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to offer that sacrifice, and then he was out
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of there. But today in Christ, we have constant
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continual... perfect access to the Father. And
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I just wanna encourage you today, in light of
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what we're gonna talk about, to take advantage
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of that. You know, we can draw near to God. We
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can enter into his presence as we pray. I think
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we typically think of that praying. We enter
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into the presence of God, this communication
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between me and my Heavenly Father. but we enter
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into his presence through praise like we did
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this morning, like I hope you did as I did this
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morning. We enter into the presence of God as
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we open his word and hear from him. There's so
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many ways. We enter the presence of God as we
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serve in the gifts and abilities that God has
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given us, depending upon his strength and his
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power to enable us to do what God has called
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us to do in a manner worthy of our calling, as
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Scripture often reminds us. So that's what we're
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talking about this morning as we get into this
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further discussion of Melchizedek, this mysterious
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high priest. I know there's been lots of conversation
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this week about whether or not Melchizedek was
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a real man or was he a pre -incarnate Christ.
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Neil shared last week and I agree that he was
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a real man. There's just some things we don't
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know about him. And so he became this perfect
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illustration, this picture, this type of the
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high priest that Jesus would be, an eternal high
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priest, a priest with no end. And so again, that's
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who we're gonna be talking about a little bit.
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Really we're gonna be talking about Jesus this
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morning. I often get asked, and I'm sure Neil
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does too, by Brother Rick or somebody wanting
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to know what our message is gonna be on, and
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of course I usually sarcastically say it's gonna
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be about Jesus. But that's what the message should
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always be about, right? It should be about Jesus.
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That's what our life should be about. It should
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be about Jesus. It should be about this one who
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has given us the ability to enter into the presence
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of God. And so we're gonna talk about that this
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morning, this high priest that has come according
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to the order of Melchizedek. Let's read first
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of all, I wanna read these verses to you and
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then I wanna kinda introduce the passage with
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some strong verses. Hebrews chapter seven verse
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11, we're gonna read down through verse 19, the
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words will be here on the screen if you don't
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have a Bible. or a device that you can follow
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along with. He said, now if perfection had been
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attainable through the Levitical priesthood,
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for under it the people received the law, what
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further need would there have been for another
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priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek,
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rather than one named after the order of Aaron?
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For when there is a change in the priesthood,
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there is necessarily a change in the law as well.
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For the one of whom these things are spoken belong
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to another tribe. Of course we're talking about
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Jesus who belongs to the tribe of Judah. So this
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one of whom these things are spoken belong to
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another tribe from which no one has ever served
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at the altar. He had to be from the tribe of
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Levi to serve at the altar. For it is evident
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that our Lord was descended from Judah and in
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connection with that tribe Moses said nothing
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about priests. And yet he is our... Glorious
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high priest. Verse 15 says, this becomes even
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more evident when another priest arises in the
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likeness of Melchizedek, who has become a priest
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not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning
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bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible
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life. Jesus became a priest in a very different
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manner than the Levitical priests became priests.
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His was by the power of an indestructible life.
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And then of course, Psalm 110 verse four is referred
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to again for this, for it is witnessed of him,
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you are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.
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For on the one hand, a former commandment is
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set aside because of its weakness and uselessness,
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for the law made nothing perfect. But on the
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other hand, a better hope is introduced. through
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which we draw near to God. And there's the key
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for us today. It's all about drawing near to
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God. Entering into the presence of God. So I
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just wanna read some verses to you and then I'm
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gonna ask some questions and then we're gonna
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talk about this passage of scripture, I hope,
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in some detail. And what we're gonna look at
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this morning is we're gonna lay out the shortcomings
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of the Old Covenant. What's happening as we go...
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forward in Hebrews is not only do we have this
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comparison between Jesus and the prophets, Jesus
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and the great heroes of faith, Jesus and the
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Levitical priesthood, but we're gonna get this,
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hopefully, this idea in our heads that there's
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a transition that has been made. The author is
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arguing we are no longer under the old covenant.
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The old covenant isn't gonna do you any good
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because that was the temptation that these professing
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Christians were dealing with. or prayed to receive
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Christ, to follow Him, and now they were having
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a struggle in doing that. They were experiencing
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hardship. And so the temptation was to go back
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into Judaism, to go back under the old covenant,
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to go back to the way things used to be, which
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was much easier. And the author is saying, don't
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do that, don't do that. And so he's going to
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begin to share with us how the old covenant is
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now obsolete. It's been replaced by a new covenant.
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The law has been changed. And we're gonna see
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that more and more clearly, I hope, with each
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passing week. So let me read this to you and
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then ask you some questions. Psalm one, verses
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five and six issues a pretty strong warning.
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This is what it says. Therefore the wicked will
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not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the
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congregation of the righteous. For the Lord knows
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the way of righteousness, but the way of the
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wicked will perish. And then New Testament, second.
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Thessalonians chapter one verses eight and nine
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speaks of Christ's return and of course the judgment
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that will come with him. And he says that there
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will be those who do not know God, those who
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did not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They
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will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction
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away from the presence of the Lord and from the
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glory of his might. In other words, no access
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to God. So the question I want to ask is this,
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what is it that makes a person fit to come before
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God, to enter into his presence? And as you think
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about it, I just want to share some things that
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it's not. It's not good works, by the way. Neil
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mentioned that this morning as well. It's not
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our good works. It's not because we're good,
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because we're not. and we're incapable of any
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good works. It's not sacrifices if we want to
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talk about the old covenant. It's neither sacrifices
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nor the prayers of the Levitical priesthood in
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behalf of the people. Wasn't that? It's not baptism.
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It's not church membership. It's by grace alone.
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That's what we're learning. Through faith alone
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in our perfect high priest, Jesus Christ. That's
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what makes us fit to come before God. being clothed
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in the righteousness of Jesus. Of course, Paul
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says in Philippians 3 .9, again, Neil's already
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referred to this verse, he wants to be found
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in him, not having a righteousness of my own
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that comes from the law, but that which comes
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through faith in Christ, the righteousness of
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God that depends on faith. And let me tell you,
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that ought to be the desire of every heart in
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this room. We too. should one day want to stand
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before the Lord, but not clothed in our own righteousness,
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not proclaiming to God, we deserve to be here
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because of what we have done. Remember, there
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are people in the Bible that do that, right?
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They ask the Lord, Lord, didn't we do these things?
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Didn't we serve you? Didn't we honor you? Didn't
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we help our brothers and sisters? Didn't we do
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all these things? And what's Jesus gonna say
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to that group who are depending upon their good
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works? He's gonna say, depart from me. Never
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knew you. So it's not our good works. Again,
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not the sacrifices or the prayers offered by
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the priests of the Old Covenant. None of these
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things, but by grace alone, through faith alone,
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our desire should be to be clothed in the righteousness
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of Christ. Of course, in 2 Corinthians 521, Paul
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writes to assure us that all of this is available.
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He says to his fellow believers, he says, for
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our sake, God made Jesus to be sin who knew no
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sin. Now, there you go. That's kind of the heart
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of what we're getting to right now. Jesus has
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done for us something that no old covenant priest
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could do, no Levitical priest could do, because
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God made him to be sin who knew no sin, that
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in him we might become the righteousness of God.
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No one became the righteousness of God under
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the old covenant. or at least under the old covenant
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sacrificial system. No high priest of the Levitical
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system could do this for someone, and that's
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the point that he's making here. We are made
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fit to stand before God, to enter into his presence
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by being in Christ. So you ask yourself, well,
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how could people under the old covenant be saved?
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Well, they were saved the same way we are, only
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they looked forward to what Christ would do for
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them. With not nearly as much information as
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we have, They didn't have nearly the information,
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the detail that we have about Jesus Christ, his
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life, his death, his resurrection. They didn't
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have any of that, and yet Abraham believed God,
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the scripture says, and it was accounted to him
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as righteousness, and others throughout the Old
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Covenant era did the very same thing. So will
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we fellowship with saints of God who lived under
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the Old Covenant? You bet we will. because they
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believed, they looked forward, they believed
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forward to the coming of Christ and to the salvation
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that he alone could provide. So they are saved
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by grace through faith the same way that we are.
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You ever wonder about that? I think sometimes
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we get the idea that under the Old Covenant and
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the Old Testament it was a different God and
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he had different rules and it was a different
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standard and there was a different way of salvation.
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Let me say that's not true. God is the same,
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right? And salvation has always been by grace
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through faith. So with that, let's take a look
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at this passage of scripture. We're gonna talk
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first about the shortcomings of the Old Testament,
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and that's exactly what the writer of Hebrews
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does here. And he uses a word that we're familiar
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with, or at least we think we are, that word.
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perfection. Now if perfection had been attainable
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through the Levitical priesthood, for under it
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the people received the law, what further need
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would there have been for another priest to arise
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after the order of Melchizedek, rather than the
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one named after the order of Aaron. So a new
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priest has come, that's the argument that he's
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making. So why in the world is this new priest
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even necessary? Well, he implies here, really
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he doesn't imply, he spells it out pretty clearly,
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that under the old covenant, under the old priesthood,
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there were some shortcomings. So he is speaking
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about the superior priestly ministry of Jesus
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Christ over that of the Aaronic or the Levitical
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priesthood, but he is also pointing out, as I
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said a moment ago, this exchange that has taken
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place from the old covenant to the New Covenant.
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Of course, we read about the New Covenant in
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the Old Testament, right? I wanna read a passage
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of scripture for you. We've referred to this
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already, but it's found in Jeremiah 31. So the
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prophet Jeremiah says these words. He says, behold,
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the days are coming, declares the Lord, when
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I will make a new covenant. with the house of
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Israel and the house of Judas. So again, this
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idea of a new covenant isn't strictly a New Testament
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idea, it's an Old Testament idea. And he says,
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this covenant's not like the covenant that I
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made with their fathers on the day when I took
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them by the hand to bring them out of the land
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of Egypt, for my covenant that they broke, though
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I was their husband, declares the Lord. For this
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is the covenant that I will make with the house
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of Israel after those days, declares the Lord.
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He says, I will put my law Remember the old covenant
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was an exterior covenant, an external covenant,
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right? But he says this new covenant's gonna
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be an internal thing. I'm gonna put my law within
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them. I'm gonna write it on their hearts. I will
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be their God and they shall be my people and
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no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and
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each his brother saying, know the Lord, for they
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shall all know me from the least of them to the
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greatest, declares the Lord, for I will forgive
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their iniquity and will remember their sin. No
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more. Now again, those words sound so commonplace
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to us as new covenant Christians that sometimes
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we just kind of yawn like ho hum, so what? But
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let me tell you, these were revolutionary words
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when Jeremiah spoke them. And that's now what
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we see coming to pass or having come to pass.
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Well, this is what the writer of Hebrews is writing
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about. He's saying, look, the old covenant is
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done. under the new covenant, the covenant of
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Christ, and he lays out some of the imperfections
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of the old covenant. And the very first thing
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he did, I mentioned that word perfection. Usually
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when we read that word, we think of perfection
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in the sense of, well, of perfection, right?
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Completeness. Maturity, we often say that's what
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that word means. It doesn't speak of being perfect,
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in other words, without sin, without fault, without
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error, but it means complete, whole, mature.
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And most of the time when you read that word
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perfect or hear imperfection, that's what it's
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talking about. But in this context, it's talking
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about something much more. Here it indicates
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the ability to put someone in a position in which
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he can come and stand before God. In other words,
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the writer of Hebrews is saying that the old
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covenant couldn't do that. The Levitical priests
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could not do that. That system and those priests
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were incapable of doing for you what you need
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in order to stand before God in a right relationship
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with God. They couldn't do it. It was a problem.
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It was a fault. It was a shortcoming of the Old
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Covenant. The Old Covenant, the Levitical priesthood,
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could not give you or anyone access to God or
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to His throne of grace. And so really what he's
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talking about here is salvation. So again, how
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did Old Covenant people become saved? Well, looking
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forward. to Jesus. Again, they may not have called
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him that. Looking forward to this coming one,
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the Messiah, who would usher in a new covenant
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and clothe them in his own righteousness, having
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died for their sins. So a new priest was needed,
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is what's being said here. And of course, Jesus
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is that new priest who would usher in the new.
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So the old covenant simply was not capable of
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doing for anyone what everyone needed. And so
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there is a new covenant that has come with this
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new high priest after the order of Melchizedek,
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Jesus Christ. So, perfection, access to God,
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the ability to stand before God, was not possible
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through the Old Testament Levitical priesthood.
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They couldn't do that for you. So another priest,
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and we're gonna see this word a couple of times,
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the word another there, for another priest to
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arise after the order of Melchizedek, we're gonna
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read that word again in verse 15, another priest
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arises. There are two words in the New Testament
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that are translated another. And one of those
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words means another, of the same kind. You know,
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I love my Calvary Hill coffee cup. And I have
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another one of these in my office, just like
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this one. That's what that word means, another
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of the same kind. So it's a quantitative difference.
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I have two, I think I have a half a dozen actually.
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I have another one of these. But the word that
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is used here, is a word that means another of
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a different kind. Qualitatively different. Jesus
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is different from the Levitical priests in every
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way. Well, and of course it points out here,
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he's not even from the tribe of Levi, right?
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The priestly tribe. He's from the tribe of Judah.
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So everything about Jesus is different and we
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should be so very thankful. that it is. So, there
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was need for another priest. And it speaks, this
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idea that we need another priest, speaks of the
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impermanence of the Levitical priesthood. The
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old covenant was never intended by God to be
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permanent. Again, Jeremiah talked about a new
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covenant that was coming. And that's not the
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only place where we read about a new covenant
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coming. God always intended to send his son,
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again, we've talked about this over and over,
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Christ coming into the world to die for sinners
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and to rise again and to take his seat at the
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right hand of the father to ever live to be our
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intercession, our access to God, was not plan
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B. It was God's plan from the very beginning.
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The old covenant was always an impermanent. There
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was another covenant that would be ushered in
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by another high priest, a priest of a totally
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different kind. Jesus Christ would come and usher
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in a permanent priesthood. That's the difference.
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The old priesthood was impermanent. And again,
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the Bible lists reason after reason of why. Number
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one, it was an impermanent priesthood because
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we kept having to replace priests because what
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did they do? They died. They had to have a new
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high priest every time the old high priest died.
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They had to replace the priest that served in
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the temple because the old other priest died.
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Jesus has conquered death. Jesus will never die
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and we who are in Christ, of course, we have
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the same promise, we will never die. So the Levitical
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priesthood was never intended to be permanent.
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Again. Further down in our text, it speaks of
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the weakness and uselessness of this old covenant.
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It's hard for us to use those words connected
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to the old covenant, isn't it? And let me just
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say this. It wasn't that the old covenant was
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bad or wrong. The old covenant was God's. It
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was God's Word. The problem with the old covenant
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wasn't the old covenant. The problem with the
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old covenant was us. We couldn't keep it. We
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were evil. We were wicked. We couldn't do it.
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We were sinners. And as a result, its weakness
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and its uselessness, those words speak of inability
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and ineffectiveness. It simply didn't do what
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human beings needed done for them. I mean, the
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Levitical priests who stood in the temple and
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offered the sacrifices on behalf of the people
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daily, that whole system could not truly atone
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for sin. That's why it went on every day. That's
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why the Day of Atonement came every year. It
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was a constant thing, a continual thing. And
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of course, coupled with that, we read about the
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law that came with the Levitical priesthood or
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with the old covenant that has been changed.
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The law couldn't impart life to anybody. Only
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Jesus. Could do that so a change was needed the
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old covenant was never intended to be Permanent
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and of course the scripture tells us that that
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it was absolutely impossible for it to do what
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was needed. Of course, we have to look forward
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a little bit to get a really clear picture of
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that, but in Hebrews chapter 10, verses four
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
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and verses 11, we get a really clear picture
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of the inadequacy of the old covenant and the
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Levitical priesthood and sacrificial system.
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Let me just read these verses to you. Hebrews
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10, four says, and this is a verse that y 'all
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are all familiar with, I think. It says, for
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it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats
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to take away sins. That's what we needed. We
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needed someone who could take away our sin. But
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my goodness, what we were offering to God was
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the blood of bulls and goats. I could never do
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what we needed. I could never take away sin.
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Hebrews 10 -11 further explains, and every priest
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stands daily at his service offering repeatedly
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the same sacrifices which can never take away
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sins. The old system was flawed. Sin was only
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temporarily covered, but it could never be canceled.
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The law could reveal your sin, but it couldn't
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take your sin away. And so that was the issue,
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and that was why Christ had to come. And so he
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begins to tell us about why this new covenant,
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Christ's covenant, is sufficient for our needs,
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and he talks about the power. Jesus was not a
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high priest because he fell in the priestly order.
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because of his heredity, in other words, he wasn't
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from the tribe of Levi, he was from the tribe
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of Judah. He was appointed, the scripture says,
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God appointed him as a priest. And then not only
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that, but we read here that he has arisen as
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a priest. So Jesus was appointed by God to be
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our eternal high priest. That's found back in
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Hebrews 5 .5. But according to our text in verse
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15, he has arisen to the position by the power
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of an indestructible life. And of course, just
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think about that word, he's arisen by an indestructible
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life. It's talking about the resurrection, right?
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The power that raised Jesus Christ from the grave
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is the same power that has appointed him to be
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our great. High priest it's that power that he
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serves in the power of an indestructible Life
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Jesus can take away your sin The law couldn't
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do that the Levitical priesthood couldn't do
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that the sacrificial system couldn't do that
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But Jesus can take away your sin first Peter
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2 24 says this Jesus himself bore bore our sins
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in his body on the tree that we might die to
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sin and live to righteousness By his wounds,
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you've been healed. Jesus can take away your
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sin. Only Jesus can take away your sin. Jesus,
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unlike the law, can impart spiritual life. Galatians
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321 says, for if the law could have been given
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that could give life, then righteousness would
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be by the law. But of course, no one achieved
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righteousness trying to keep the law. Paul says
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in 2 Corinthians 521, but for our sake, He made
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him to be sinned who knew no sin so that in him
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we might become the righteousness of God. Jesus
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perfectly kept the law, and yet for our sake,
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God made him sin. He bore our sins as we read
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on the cross. He paid the price for our sins
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so that we might experience the mercy of God,
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the forgiveness of God, and that we might ultimately
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be clothed in the righteousness of God, again,
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fitting us to stand before. the very presence
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of Almighty God. So Jesus can impart life. The
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law in the Old Testament system couldn't do that.
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Jesus can clear your conscience. Hebrews 9 .9
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says, according to this arrangement, speaking
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about the Old Covenant, gifts and sacrifices
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are offered that cannot perfect the conscience
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of the worshiper. Hebrews 9 .14 follows that
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up and says, how much more will the blood of
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Christ, who through the eternal spirit offered
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himself without blemish to God, purify your conscience?
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conscience from works to serving the living God,
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to serve the living God. In Jesus there is forgiveness,
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in Jesus there is life, in Jesus there is a clear
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conscience by which we are to serve or in which
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we are to serve the living God. And of course,
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Jesus Our perfect high priest alone can give
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you access to God. Jesus himself says in John
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14, six, I am the way, the truth, and the life.
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No one comes to the Father except through me.
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So how do we become fit to stand before the Father?
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By being clothed in the righteousness of Christ,
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by being in Christ. There is no other way. He
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alone is our powerful. High priest the possessor
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of an indestructible life And then of course
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we read this promise again for you are a priest
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forever after the order of Melchizedek God promises
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us this this high priest this Savior this eternal
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life and of course Jesus is the one promised
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by God He's the Messiah He is the one and only
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Savior the one of a kind unique Son of God who
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came into the world so that all who believe in
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him will not perish but have everlasting life.
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That's Jesus, the promised one. And of course
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the perfection that was not attainable through
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the Levitical priesthood is absolutely attainable
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through the priesthood of Jesus Christ. Look
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what it says in this last couple of verses. He
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said this becomes even more evident when another,
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again another of a very different kind, a completely
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different kind, when another priest arises in
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the likeness of Melchizedek, who has become a
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priest not on the basis of a legal requirement
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concerning bodily descent, but by the power of
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an indestructible life. For it's witnessed you
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are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.
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For on the one hand a former commandment is set
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aside because of its weakness and uselessness.
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But on the other hand a better hope is introduced
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through which we draw near to God. Jesus is the
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one who introduces this better hope. As a matter
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of fact, Jesus is a better hope, right? This
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whole sermon series has been subtitled, Jesus
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is better, all right? Better than angels, better
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than the prophets, better than Moses. Better
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than the old covenant Levitical system. It fell
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short. But not Jesus. He never falls short. He
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is our better high priest who introduces a better
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hope, this assurance, this confidence. You know,
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under the old covenant, no one had confidence
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that they were right before God. But in Christ,
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you can have that kind of confidence. Again,
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you can have a clear conscience as a Christian
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that you are in right standing before God. Doesn't
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mean that you're perfect or that you're sinless.
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simply means that you're clothed in the righteousness
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of Jesus who is perfect and sinless. He is the
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one through which we draw near to God. And let
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me just say this, I believe drawing near to God
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is the essence of the Christian life. That's
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what we're to do. It's what our life is to be
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all about. Drawing near to God, again in prayer,
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in praise, through the preaching and teaching
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of God's word, as we practice our faith out there
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in the world, serving one another and serving
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others. We draw near to God. So the writer of
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Hebrews in chapter four verse 16 says, let us
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then with confidence draw near to the throne
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of grace that we may receive mercy and find grace
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to help in time of need. The greatest need of
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anyone's life, the greatest need in your life
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today is to be clothed in the righteousness of
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Christ. To have your sins forgiven. to receive
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the gift of eternal life. And let me tell you,
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there is only one system, and really, not a system,
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there's only one person that can do that for
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you, and his name is Jesus. And that's why the
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Bible says, in order to be saved, in order to
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be in a right standing with God, in order to
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be clothed in the righteousness of Christ, and
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what we have to do, we have to acknowledge our
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need. We have to confess our sin and repent of
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our sin. We have to turn from our sin, and in
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so doing, turn. to Christ, receiving Him, believing
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in Him as our Savior and Lord. So if you've never
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done that, let me tell you, dads, if there's
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one thing your family needs you to be, it's to
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be a man clothed in the righteousness of Christ.
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To lead your family, to show your children what
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it means to be godly, to be a Christian. You
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can only do that by being clothed in the righteousness.
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of Jesus. So repent and receive Jesus Christ
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as Savior.