Sermon
Turning Water Into Wine - Frank Brancato
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Let me say first of all, by way of introduction.
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Many religious people in the world, acknowledge the Bible's
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denunciation of drunkenness and strong drink.
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At the same time, honest questions are raised about what
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one should conclude about. Jesus being a Wine Drinker and
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is changing water into wine at the marriage feast.
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In Cana of Galilee many times today.
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People justify social drinking on the basis that Jesus himself
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turned water into wine. But what did Jesus actually
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make? Interestingly, there were three
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kinds of wines in Palestine at the time one was fermented wines
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and fermented wine. Started off very minut if it
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were as it were of alcohol and then would be mixed with three
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parts of water to dilute the the actual beverage itself.
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Now, the second was unfermented juice from the grape and that
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simply is Fruit of the vine or grape juice and thirdly there
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was what was known as new wine? And new wine was an
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intoxicating. Drink, do you remember in Acts
Acts 2 chapter mention
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chapter 2? Will not go into that very
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deeply but it acts chapter 2, and verse 13.
Acts 2 chapter mention
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When the people that were there, hearing the gospel sermon and
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hearing Peter and the apostles. Speaking, in tongues, as the
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spirit gave them, utterance you remember what they said, they
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said these men are Are full of new one.
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In other words, they're full of intoxicating.
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Drink, how do I know? That's what they meant?
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Because the very next two verses says, like this as I paraphrase,
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these men are not drunk as you suppose it's but the third hour
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of the day. In other words, it's an
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absurdity to be drunk and 9:00 in the morning.
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So, three different wines in Palestine.
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Fermented wines contained, a small percentage of alcohol.
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All and it was mixed with three parts of water.
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Unfermented juice of the grape that simply is grape juice.
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And finally, there was the intoxicating, drink called new
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wine. Now, The Book of John gives
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eight different sign miracles. You know, if you add up all the
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Miracles, somebody counted them up one time.
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Now, there's wait, what? There was way more.
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But the Bible says about Jesus and about the Miracles, he
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performed. The Bible says, truly many other
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signs did Jesus do in the presence of his disciples that
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are not written in this book. But these are written that you
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might believe, right? Of that being said, if you look
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in the gospels and you don't overlap and count something
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twice, you will find 39 specific Miracles that our Lord
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performed. Incidentally the very first one
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that he performed is the one we're going to talk about today.
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Now. What made John different of all
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the Miracles that Jesus performed.
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John records eight Miracles and eight Miracles were basically
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the Lord's power over eight. Of nature.
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For example, he turned water into wine, he healed a
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nobleman's son. He cured a paralytic.
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He fed. 5000 he walked on the sea.
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He gave sight to a blind man. He raised Lazarus from the dead
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and so on and so forth. And finally he provided in the
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Nets of his disciples, all of those fish and John records,
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every one of those Miracles. But as Jesus began his public
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Ministry. When we arrived at the very
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first miracle he ever performed and it would reveal his glory
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and that was the miracle of turning water into wine.
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As we noticed today, we want to notice four things.
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Number one, we want to notice the scene, then we want to
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notice the situation, thirdly, the supply.
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And number four, we want to notice the significance of all
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of this, all right? First of all, let's talk about
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the scene. The scene is the marriage feast
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in Cana of Galilee. Now, interesting about this
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particular place. It's approximately 20 to 22
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miles from the banks of Jordan In fact, I read that Cana was a
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little island as it were a little village as it were eight
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to nine miles from Nazareth. One historian said that on a
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clear day, you can be in Nazareth and you can look out.
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And you can actually see Kingdom.
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It's kind of like this, by the way, to go over to the coast,
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you know, I grew up in the Ventura area, you can be on the
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coast you can be on the shore. If it's a clear day, you can see
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what's over on the other side where things are really clear.
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It's kind of like that. It's kind of like that you can
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look. And from Nazareth you can see
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Cana in the distance on a clear day now.
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Now, the situation is this or the scene, is this, it is the
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marriage Feast of Cana in Galilee now.
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Present at the wedding ceremony was Jesus.
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Was Mary. Was his siblings and they were
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all present. One scholar said, it's entirely
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possible that whoever was getting married was related to
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marry. In other words, somebody that
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was part of her family. Now the question comes up, and I
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often wondered this to, why was this his first miracle?
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Why did the Lord choose this particular occasion to perform
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his first miracle? But I think that this really
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makes sense. I think it's a, I think it
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really does make sense. That this would be his First
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miracle, and here's why. This occasion marks, a
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transition Jesus is going to change in his relationship with
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the people around him that he knew, and loved his family, he
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was going to go from Carpenter to Christ.
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He was going to go from the son of Mary to the Son of God.
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He was going to go from a man that lived in Nazareth to the
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Messiah. In other words, his relationship
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with mankind was going to change and on this occasion.
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It surely does. Let's talk about this marriage
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Feast, I understand it was a luxurious feast.
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It began normally on a Wednesday and it existed 227 days,
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depending on how wealthy a person was sometimes people
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left. Their crops unattended for two
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weeks. You know, why?
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It was a very big deal, in the words of Cullen Smith, it was a
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big deal. It was a huge deal. and it shows
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the importance of not only marriage but on the wedding
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ceremony, Very important. People knew that it was very
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important to the ceremony itself was also very, very significant
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and Jesus is present there, you know, marriage is a sacred
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Union, it goes all the way back. You remember when God created,
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man, God created Adam and Eve and when he created the woman,
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he brought the woman to the man and he looked upon her and said
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she is now bone of my bones. She's Flesh of My Flesh.
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She shall be called woman for. She was taken out of, man.
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Therefore a man shall I'll leave his father and his mother and
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shall be joined unto his wife. And the two of them would be one
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flesh. That was God, authorized, that
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was God ordained, that was God originated.
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But Jesus puts his sanction on it, too.
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Because he shows up to this event.
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It is designed by God, it is blessed by Jesus.
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You know, the ceremony is very important, even though society
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says it isn't, you know, society says, it shouldn't really matter
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a piece of paper you ever heard somebody say that after all in
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marriage is kind of a piece of paper.
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If we really love each other, isn't that enough You know,
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things have changed in terms of changed.
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I'm old enough. Now to say back in my day, okay,
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back in my day, when I was young two, people living under the
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same roof together. Out of wedlock was called
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shacking up. And it was looked down upon, it
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was a negative thing. People would hide it from
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others, or they would embarrassingly say, well, we're
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living together. Oh, is this you?
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What we're living again? Now, it's accepted.
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Now it's a we're just living together.
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That's great. Don't you see, don't you see the
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easy way? That is, it's easy in and easy
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out. And that's not what marriage is
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all about. Marriage is for life.
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Now, we do believe in the exception of Matthew 19, but
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marriage is for Life. Jesus said that Moses because of
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the hardness of their heart said, all you got to do is give
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a writing of divorcement, but Jesus said in Matthew 19, but in
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the beginning, it was not. So I'm going to tell you
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something, folks. There's two decisions that you
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will make in your life that will greatly altered, the course of
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your life, and affect your life, both physically and spiritually
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in. Of Time.
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And Eternity. And here are those two
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decisions. Number one to obey the gospel.
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Be baptized into Christ for the remission of your sins.
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That's number one, that's first and foremost.
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But you know what? Number two is.
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Who you going to marry? Who you going to marry?
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I knew of a young man one time. That had all the ability still
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does has all the ability in the world.
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And I remember there was somebody speaking about him
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saying, man, this guy's got so much ability that goes in
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Oklahoma. When it's said, he has so much
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ability, he just has to marry right?
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That's a mouthful and that's true.
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You got to marry right. Jesus put his sanction on this
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because it's very important you got to marry right.
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It is a union and that Union is for life.
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It's a time when you can stand there publicly and you can
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promise to the other in the eyes of all of those that are present
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Witnesses but most importantly, in the eyes of God, In the eyes
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of God. All right.
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So that's the scene. Let's talk about the situation
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in verse 3. It says, when they ran out of
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wine. The mother of Jesus said to him,
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they have no wine. So, that's the problem.
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Now remember this Y and that time was a staple food and the
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reason for it is you couldn't always get clean water.
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I'm going to tell you, you have never been sick.
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I mean, you have never been sick unless you get bad water.
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Don King, you've heard me say, you know, in the Philippines
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years and years ago, all they had to drink.
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They didn't have any ice. All had drink was these hot
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Cokes. He got so sick of hot cocoa.
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You know, he saw you do. I'm a brush my teeth.
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Oh, the water tastes a great one swallow.
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Lost. 15 pounds. There are places in the world.
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Even today, we're tard to get clean water.
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Very common that they would fail into the same category.
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So wine became a staple food. Now there was no preservatives
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for the wine and because there was no freezing or
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Refrigeration, there was a problem sometimes at the wind
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did ferment and could develop intoxicating power now,
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interestingly, drunkenness. And please get this because it's
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really going to matter in just a little while.
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Drunkenness was considered a disgrace.
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I'm going to tell you in my lifetime, you ever.
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Have you ever seen the happy drunk?
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The guy? That's intoxicated and he's
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funny, and everybody's laughing and and the more he drinks, the
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funner, he gets and everybody's just really laughing and
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everybody's enjoying the performance that the drunkard is
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putting on Oh, how times have changed?
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I read one historian. That said it was an absolute
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disgrace to be drunk. That's the reason that they
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diluted the two parts of wine with three parts of water to
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eliminate the possibility. In other words, you had to drink
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gallons of the stuff to get intoxicated gallons.
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In other words, they did everything they possibly could
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did not have the problem. You know, that's not like that
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today. On some bottles that says we
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change this stuff for 35 years to get her like she is now.
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Oh, and by the way, by the way, the older, the better, and all
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of that, I see you may not remember this.
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Maybe you do telling on myself here, but a lot of years ago I
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gave you the little illustration show.
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How dumb I was, we had a client that was a plastic surgeon and
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he bought this house. It was going to remodel the
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house in this net and so forth and it was a great, big wine
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cabinet, giant wine cabinet. And we had that we were doing
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the painting on the job so we had to move, they asked us.
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Will you help? Move it.
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So we said sure I'll help and there was all the Dust on the
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Bottle and I'll never forget. I pulled out a bottle of so I
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got an idea. Why don't we wipe these down?
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And put them back in there boy. They're gonna really be happy
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with this, right? They can see that we really did
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a good job. Now, I'm probably the only guy
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that dumb But they want the Dust on the Bottle to show the age.
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Another words, the longer the better.
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The entire idea is this prepare a beverage that has an
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intoxicating power and a flavor for that purpose.
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That's different. The wives today are different.
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This is called vinous fermentation and make no mistake
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about it. The wines of today go through
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this process and what is vinous fermentation - fermentation?
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Is this it Choirs the exact proportions of sugar, yeast and
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water. And the temperature has to be
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between 50 and 75 degrees that is to make modern wine today.
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Totally different than back and Palestine.
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We're talking about that real deluded stuff that you have to
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drink gallons of that. Might have fermented a little
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now, This is not a trivial miracle in the situation.
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You know, if you look at the Miracles that Jesus performed,
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they were always a practical benefit.
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Somebody needed to see. So Jesus made them to see.
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Somebody had a demon. So, Jesus cast out the demon.
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It was a man. One time that was a paralytic
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and he couldn't walk. And Jesus healed the bones in
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his leg. The benefits that Jesus did were
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always for practical benefit to show the glory of God in the age
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of Miracles. So this particular occasion is
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not a trivial miracle, in fact, number one, Hospitality in the
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East was very important and people were in need and the Lord
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knew it. You know, an Eastern.
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When we talk about Oriental, we're just talking about Eastern
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and Oriental culture at the time.
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Hospitality was such, and it was so required, it was part of
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their. It was part of everything that
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they were about. And what would happen is, if
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somebody is coming through town and you never met that person in
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your life, you not only brought them into your home, if they
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needed it and fed them, but you also gave them a place to stay.
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Very important Hospitality in the East.
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That's the first reason. Here's the second reason it was
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a miracle of love. Jesus is there he somehow
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related? And the host was obviously
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embarrassed. Now. in verse 4, in verse 4, It
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says Jesus said to her. When they came to Jesus and his
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mother said to Jesus, we are out of wine.
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We have no more wine. Jesus says, to her woman, what
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does your concern have to do with me?
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My hour has not yet. Come.
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All right. First of all, first of all, what
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did he mean when he called her woman?
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Now, you know what's interesting about this term here about
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woman, is the word woman comes from the Greek word goon a now.
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What's interesting about that is to say, Same exact word that was
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used when Jesus was hanging on the cross and he looked down at
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his mother. And he looked down at John, the
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Apostle that he loved. You remember what he said?
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He said to his mother, he said woman, meaning, lady a term of
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respect. He looked down and he said,
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woman, Behold, thy son, son, Behold thy mother.
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I just make the point because I don't want you to think, as some
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people sometimes. Do they use the word or man
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would use the word woman talking to a woman almost in a
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condescending form or fashion? Have you ever heard the saying
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that the Greeks had a word for it?
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Greeks had all manner of words to describe every little
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specific thing. We are limited in the English
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language. The best word that describes,
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the Greek word, goon a is the word lady and it's a term of
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respect, you know, I think it's very important because Mary did
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no longer need a son here. Mary needed a savior.
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He doesn't call her mother. Because she needed a savior.
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And the relationship between Jesus and Mary was now changed
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forever. And make no mistake about it, as
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I guess. Contrary to what's found in some
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religious affiliations Mary was not co-redeemer with Jesus.
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Mary needed Jesus, just like you and I and they could put up all
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the statues in the world and bow before her.
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And I'm going to tell you, it's all Vain and meaningless.
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She needed Jesus, just like you, and I need Jesus.
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Jesus says in a very respectful way, he calls her lady.
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Now, here's a phrase here. What does your concern have to
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do with me? Now, I'm going to tell you some
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Scholars will say what this means is what this means is.
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That's your problem. Not mine.
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But stay with me in the Greek. The actual phrase reads like
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this translated, straight from the Greek, what is there for you
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and me? In other words, it is this.
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What do we have in common? What Jesus was saying is what do
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we have in common? He wasn't saying that your
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problem. Don't bother me with it.
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He was saying it's my problem and I'm going to take care of it
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when my hour has Come, or when it's time.
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Now, did did Mary get the message?
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Yes she did. That's this is why I know this
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is exactly what Jesus said because the very next verse She
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turns to the servants and she says, whatever he does or
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whatever. He says to, you do it.
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Whatever he says, do it. That brings us to our third
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point So we got this scene, we got the situation, they're out
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of wine, and now we're going to look at the supply.
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You know, this is really amazing to me because in verse 6, it
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says they got six waterpots of stone.
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I don't know about you, but in my mind's eye I go back and try
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to figure out where they got all the water it had to have come
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out of a. Well it had to come out of a
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stream and had a cut come out of a spring.
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It had to come from something other than hooking the hose up
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and running a hose out there, and fill it up these water
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pumps. And we're not talking about, Out
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little water pots. We're talking about those that
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carried. A lot of volume.
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In fact, these were six waterpots of stone.
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According to the manner of purification of the Jews.
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Do you know why that is significant?
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It is extremely significant because the Jews thought it very
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important to keep them self cleansed before they ate.
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Mark 7 + 3. For the Pharisees and all the
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Jews, do not eat unless they wash their hands, observing the
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tradition of the elders. In other words, it was very
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common, they felt they thought, you know what, we're going to
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wash our hands and sometimes they would have these barrels or
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these whatever you want to call them.
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Lots and they would be full of water and people would wash
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their face. They've washed their hands and
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they washed their feet. So no doubt there were these six
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pots and that's why they were there.
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Now notice how big they were each one of these contained 20
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or 30 gallons apiece. Now, if there are six of them
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and you fill them to the brim that is 120 gallons of water,
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that's a lot of water. Again, they didn't have a
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faucet. The other side note here,
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though, ever wonder why Jesus didn't just perform the miracle.
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Why did he tell them to go fill the pots?
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I think he told them to go fill the pots for the same reason as
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when Jesus was standing there and John chapter 11 and Lazarus
John 11 chapter mention
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was in the Tomb. And Jesus says, take away the
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stone, I think it's for the same reason that he told the man in
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John chapter 9, after he put the clay to his eyes, go to the pool
John 9 chapter mention
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of Siloam and wash in other words.
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Jesus never did what man could do for himself.
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And if Man, by way of obedience could do it, Jesus required it.
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And you know that's exactly the same today.
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The Lord in your life. Now there are no Miracles today
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but the Lord in your life, requires you to do everything
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that you can with whatever's in your power and he will not do
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your part. And we can't do his. sometimes
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we get under duress, and stress, and worry because we're trying
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to do his part And don't think for a minute that he's going to
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take the trivial things that we can do off of our plate.
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We have to do our part to Jesus says, go fill them. 120 gallons,
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you got now. 120 gallons of water.
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Now They were filled all the way to the brand according to verse
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7. Jesus says, fill the pots with
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water and they did so all the way to the brim verse 8, these
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next three verses are going to go quickly, he said to them,
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draw some out and take it to the master of the feast.
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Now the word Master is talking about the from the Greek word
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that means head waiter. Now I want to set the tone here.
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The head waiter, never knew who performed the miracle of where
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it came from, right? He never knew.
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Jesus says, did some out to the circus?
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Have you ever stopped to consider the very fact that the
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servants saw Jesus perform this miracle, and it did not faze
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them at all, not a bit. Not a bit.
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You would think when you see someone do what Jesus did and
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save the day and perform this great miracle, they just brought
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water. Jesus turned it into wine.
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We'll talk about what that was in a minute.
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Jesus says, dip some out and take it to the master the head
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waiter and they do. But they're completely unfazed.
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That brings us to verse number nine, when the master of the
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feast had tasted the water that was made wine and did not know
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where it came from, but the servants who had drawn the
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water, the master of the feast called the bridegroom.
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In other words, the days saved, we're good shape again.
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And that brings us to verse number 10 and he said to him
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every man, at the beginning sets out, the good wine.
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And when the guests have well drunk, then the inferior.
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You have kept the good wine until now.
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And by the way, this is not a question.
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This is a statement. Let me tell you what it means.
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It was very customary when the guests arrived, you get the good
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stuff out first and you give the good stuff to all the people and
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they, when they had well, drunk talk about that a minute to what
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that meant. Then they bring out the inferior
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stuff. Jesus, perform, this miracle.
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Let me just say if the Lord made it, it was good.
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If the Lord made it, it was great.
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So here, the head waiter. He looks at this stuff.
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He tasted the wait a minute. Wait a minute.
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We were supposed to have the good stuff first.
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This stuff is so great. You waited, until after the
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inferior was brought out. In other words.
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It was probably good stuff too, but not like the Lord made and
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he do the difference. Now.
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What kind of wine was it? This really matters, folks.
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The Greek word wine. Is the word boy nose.
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And because it's the word. Joy knows many claim it to be
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alcoholic because only knows can be connected to an alcoholic
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beverage, but it's not limited to that.
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It includes that it's not limited to that.
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In fact, the word Only Knows is a generic word and it includes
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all kinds of wine. Notice this also, it includes
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all stages of the juice of the grape.
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Sometimes even the clusters of grapes are called only knows,
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and even the vying itself is sometimes referred to, as only
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knows. You know, what people do though?
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People go? Oh yeah.
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I read the. It looked in the Lexicon.
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There. It is right there.
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Oh my nose on a wine alcohol. It's a generic term in at many
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things, but stay with me now. I think it's begging the whole
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question to assert that. It was intoxicating I really do.
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The narrative is silent to the point to the character of the
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wine. Can only be determined by the
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following. The occasion, the material used,
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the person making the wine and the moral influence of the
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miracle. The character of the wind
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determines, what it was. Now obviously the occasion.
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It's a wedding. Material used.
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Oh, it's water. The person making the wine, it
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was Jesus. And by the way, we're talking
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about our creator. Jesus was in the beginning with
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God, Jesus was part of all the creation and everything.
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He was able to do that, take water and create this miracle.
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What's the moral influence? It's determined by the character
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of the wine. The moral influence of the
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miracle is determined by what kind of wine that it is.
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Now, one scholar said this, please notice, he said, is it
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not derogatory to the character of Christ and his teachings of
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the Bible, to suppose that he exerted his miraculous power to
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produce at least 120 gallons of intoxicating, wine.
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You know what, today's common vernacular I mean, I don't know
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seriously. I mean, you really think that
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really think that Jesus who was Flawless and perfect in every
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way Would have made 120 gallons of mine.
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Altering liquor. When the Bible says this about
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it, stay with me now. It's a mocker.
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It is biting like a serpent. It stings like an Adder, it's
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the poison of Dragons. It's the cruel Venom of asps.
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That's what the Bible says about it.
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You think Jesus made 120 gallons that stuff.
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Well, surely not I heard somebody say one time that if
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you have him by the way, this was a very nice man.
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And he was actually what you would consider one of those
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connoisseurs, a wine connoisseur connoisseur.
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He was wrong. He said, if you take grape juice
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and you leave it alone and then over time it becomes something,
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it turns into something and it's actually very good and he said,
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it turns into what is known as sweet wine.
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But Science teaches that, when the fur win by fermentation, the
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sugar is turned into alcohol. The sweetness of the juice is
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gone. The sweet means as the Lexington
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State unfermented wine alcoholic wine.
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Remember needs exact proportions of sugar, yeast and water.
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And with a temperature of that's kept between 50 and 75 degrees.
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Let's go further a French chemist wrote this This.
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Nature, never form, spiritus Liquors, she rocks the great
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upon the branch, but it is art that converts the juice into
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alcoholic. Wine dr.
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Henry, Henry. Monroe said, alcohol, is nowhere
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to be found in any product of nature was never created by God,
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but is especially an artificial thing prepared, my man through
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the destructive process of fermentation.
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All right. What about this right here?
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That means you don't get butter from the udder and you don't get
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wine from the Vine. Man has to do something to it,
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to make it with those beverages, really are Well, let's talk
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about this. This phrase right here, when the
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guests have well drunk. I've actually heard this
-
interpreted when they were really intoxicated and feeling
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good. You think Jesus would have done
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that their bombed out of their mind?
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And then here comes the good stuff.
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No. The language here folks is very
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simple when the guests have well drunk.
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It doesn't mean intoxicated. It means they consumed a lot.
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When they had consumed, a lot of the stuff that they already had.
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Then here came the stuff that Jesus made.
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Alright. Very quickly.
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What about the moderation argument heard?
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This my whole life. Never heard.
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Somebody say you know it's okay, it's okay.
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Just do it in moderation. Had people say back.
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Everything is okay in life, just in moderation, but there are
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some things in life that are fine in moderation.
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What about this particular argument and one of the passages
-
that they cite is found in the book of Romans the 12th chapter
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in the 13th, verse Where Paul says, let us walk properly as in
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the day, not in revelry and drunkenness.
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Now please stay with me on this people.
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Sometimes interpret this passage to mean that this and what is
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being condemned is getting drunk.
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And a little bits, okay. Well, folks from the same
-
passage, please watch. If drunkenness in moderation is
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okay. Then revelry those drunken
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parties and moderation are okay to lewdness.
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It's bad. So just do it in moderation.
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Lust Bible says, when lust has conceived, it brings forth, sin
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and sin when it is finished break for tests.
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Are just do that. Moderation, Strife, terrible
-
thing. Bible condemns it.
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So just do it in moderation. Envy, we're not to n be another.
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So just do that in moderation to you.
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See folks is the same thing. It's all the same thing, the
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best way for a child of God to avoid drunkenness is to have
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nothing to do with alcoholic beverages and the alcohol that
-
produces it. I'll tell you this, every
-
alcoholic in the world came from a mild participant or mild
-
Drinker. It all started there.
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So the rule is touch not taste, not and handle.
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Not now remember. Being drunk was a disgrace.
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And what did Jesus make number that country song couple years
-
ago, I think it was Miranda Lambert.
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I heard Jesus, he drank wine and I bet we'd get along just fine.
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What actually did Jesus make on that day?
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Well, what he made is what he drank.
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One scholar and historian said this, the wine that Christ Drank
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In, which he made for the wedding was the pure blood of
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the grape. His example gave no sanction to
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others who used intoxicating wine.
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It's so what did he use folks? He used the pure blood of the
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grape. Wasn't fermented, it wasn't
-
spoiled, it was delicious, it tasted so good that the master
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the waiter tasted it and said this stuff is the good stuff.
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It was not an intoxicant at all. And that brings us to our final
-
verse, the significance of this whole thing.
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Do you remember when I said, That the servants were unfazed.
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I'm just about finished. The servants were unfazed.
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What happens here? This beginning of signs did
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Jesus in Cana of Galilee and manifested His glory and his
-
disciples believed in him. Want to make this final little
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Point here. You know, that happens today.
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We have a gospel meeting, we have a lot of folks come and
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preach the gospel and people see what they need to do to be saved
-
and they see what the Lord wants them to do and what the Lord did
-
for them and all that and then just walk away.
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Jesus perform this miracle and the servant saw the whole thing
-
and they just walk away. People sometimes hear sermons
-
about things that they need to do in their life, to correct
-
their life, so they can go to heaven.
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Because they've gone back into the ways of sin.
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But then, they just walk away. It's nothing new. but, What
-
about the people that really want the truth?
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What about the people that want to feed on the word of God?
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That's kind of gospel. Meetings have become, you know,
-
we don't baptize a whole lot of folks during gospel meetings
-
anymore. But I'ma tell you, the church is
-
strict and that's exactly what happened here.
-
His disciples believed in him. And that's what it's all about.
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When we hear the word of God, when we are members of the body
-
of Christ, we are strengthened by the word of God to go out
-
there face the world, me better in the future than we've ever
-
been in days gone by turning water into wine.
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The very first miracle that Jesus performed.
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And his disciples believed in him.