Sermon

Preaching to the Spirits in Prison - Frank Brancato

Church of Christ - Bakersfield, Ca

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  1. Before we begin, let me say that a few years ago, I actually

  2. preached on this passage and because this subject comes up

  3. all the time, I thought I might preach on this passage again.

  4. So I pulled that old sermon out and I really didn't like it at

  5. all. I didn't think it was very clear

  6. and I was very critical of my own sermon.

  7. So I decided to put together a new one, put it on PowerPoint,

  8. and maybe it would be a little easier to understand perhaps

  9. less confusing on a subject. T', that's very much

  10. misunderstood today among people that follow or study the Bible.

  11. There are three erroneous positions that come from this

  12. passage, and they are these number one that Jesus after his

  13. death. And before his resurrection on

  14. the third day, descended down into the hadean realm and preach

  15. to the Des parted spirits that were there, that's number one, a

  16. second. Erroneous position is this that

  17. Jesus after His death and before his resurrection on the third

  18. day, preached only to the disobedient spirits of those who

  19. lived before the flood and third, we find that Jesus after

  20. his death. And before his resurrection on

  21. the third day, descended down into Hades as a ceremonial

  22. Proclamation, whether that was literal or figurative.

  23. And undoubtedly, there are variations of these three

  24. arguments But let's first take a historical.

  25. Look at this idea or where these positions actually came from.

  26. I tried to go back Beyond this and I cannot find anyone before

  27. this. But according to Alexander

  28. Campbell there is a preacher by the name of Jesse be Ferguson in

  29. 1844 and may I say before we go any further, this man is a

  30. perfect example of what happens when a preacher is good.

  31. What happens when a preacher is Well known and what happens when

  32. a preacher is well-liked. This is what happens when a man

  33. like that deters or drifts into error. 18:44, Jesse be Ferguson

  34. in First Peter chapter 3 and verses 19 and 20.

    1 Peter 3 chapter mention

  35. He was the first one to take in at the consideration, a

  36. sectarian view of this passage. The passage reads this by whom.

  37. He also went and preached to the spirits in prison who formerly

  38. were disobedient. His conclusion was simply this

  39. that Jesus preached to those in Hades while he was dead.

  40. Figuratively. Glee or dead physically.

  41. You know, Alexander Campbell wrote this.

  42. I thought it was very interesting, Alexander Campbell

  43. described this man and he said, you know, he was a man It worked

  44. with a church in Nashville, Tennessee.

  45. Alexander Campbell said that that church was made up of

  46. Nashville's Elite. In fact, from the preaching of

  47. Jesse Ferguson, the congregation literally exploded into several

  48. hundred members. Now notice what happens though

  49. when you leave what is right, this is according to Alexander

  50. Campbell. This is a direct quote.

  51. I'm going to put on there when he called him and what he

  52. actually said. He said brother Ferguson's

  53. official position. Here it is that Jesus Christ in,

  54. or by his spiritual nature did after his death actually and

  55. personally, descending to Hades, usually called hell, the

  56. invisible world of wicked Spirits, embracing both ante,

  57. and post diluvian by the way. That's a fancy way of saying

  58. before. And after the flood, Both ante

  59. and post alluvion, but especially in the case before us

  60. to preach the gospel to all the dead, not those in the flesh.

  61. But actually two Spirits, then in prison indeed, he says, he

  62. preached to the imprisoned. In as his congregation Alexander

  63. Campbell wrote, I wish you would have kept it to himself.

  64. Let me tell you what happened. Hey, a congregation in size of

  65. several hundred. This is what happened as a

  66. result after Jesse. Ferguson and I quote, finish

  67. teaching people, his erroneous views about the spirits in

  68. prison. The church was virtually

  69. destroyed. When others went in to try to

  70. restore the church less than 60 members, could be found who were

  71. willing to worship together and by that time, brother Ferguson

  72. was an avowed. Universalist, Now, what's that

  73. mean? Are Universalist is somebody

  74. that believes that no matter what you do in life?

  75. No matter how good or how bad you are, no matter what you

  76. practice, no matter what you do, it doesn't really matter because

  77. in the end eventually everybody is going to heaven.

  78. That's a Universalist, in fact that that suits and fits Roman

  79. Catholics Roman Catholicism in their doctrine of purgatory.

  80. Several years ago, there was a gentleman he is now passed on

  81. and I was talking to him on a job site.

  82. He was the father of a general contractor that we were painting

  83. that house. And I was talking to him about

  84. stuff and all of a sudden he said, now wait a minute, it

  85. doesn't matter what you do. I mean, he liked to cuss like a

  86. sailor. He like to do whatever he wanted

  87. to do, he said, doesn't really matter what you what we do

  88. because we're all going to the halfway house.

  89. Anyway, in other words, we're going to go and serve whatever

  90. sentence. We have to serve after this

  91. life. But in the end, in the end it's

  92. going to be okay because everybody's going to make it.

  93. That's a Universalist. Very dangerous and may I say

  94. this to, if it doesn't matter, please get this.

  95. If it doesn't matter what I do one way or the other, that

  96. eventually I'm going to make Heaven, I could have teed off at

  97. River Lakes this morning about 8:00 a.m.

  98. I could have done all manner of things today.

  99. My point is, if it doesn't matter, why bother if nothing in

  100. our life matters, what we do and everybody's going to be saved

  101. anyway, then why why bother this man was a avowed.

  102. Universalist he went on further to say this but as is often the

  103. case, those who are in the process of changing from truth

  104. to error, leave behind a twisted trail of division.

  105. So I think it's obvious that everybody here understands that

  106. I am saying Jesus did not go down to the place of disembodied

  107. spirits and preach to them, but let's just do this, let's set

  108. that conclusion aside and let's for sake of argument.

  109. Let's say that he did. Let's say that's exactly what

  110. the passage means. Here's my question.

  111. What did he preach? If he actually did that, what

  112. did he preach? If Jesus went into Hades and

  113. preach to anyone at that time, what did he preach?

  114. That he preached the gospel to them, what benefit?

  115. Could it be? That Jesus would preach a

  116. message of Salvation to people that were already dead?

  117. What do you preach? Also this to, why would he

  118. preach something about a message of salvation for change?

  119. When in Hades, you don't have the option of changing your

  120. status at all. If they could it certainly

  121. supports Roman Catholic doctrine of purgatory beautifully.

  122. So what does the Bible say in John chapter 9?

    John 9 chapter mention

  123. I love that narrative there. Where Jesus heals, the man that

  124. was born blind and I'm not going to go into that story.

  125. We all know what happens, he sends him down to the pool of

  126. Siloam. He watches the clip from his

  127. eyes and he is healed and now he could see what I want to do is I

  128. want to go back before that and notice two verses.

  129. This is what Jesus said to his disciples.

  130. This is what he said. In John 9 verses 4 and 5.

    John 9:4

  131. What did Jesus say? I must work.

  132. The works of him. That's God.

  133. Who sent me? That's Jesus.

  134. While it is day, in other words, there's a time for me to work.

  135. The night is coming when no one can work.

  136. And as long as I am in the world, I am the light of the

  137. world. When is Jesus the light of the

  138. world himself preaching? Personally, when he's in the

  139. world? Because there comes a time when

  140. nobody can work, he calls that night time.

  141. So preaching books is done to the living.

  142. Notice, what else? How about this second

  143. Corinthians, 6 and 24. He says, in an acceptable time I

  144. have heard you and in the day of salvation, I have helped you

  145. behold. Now is the accepted time behold.

  146. Now is the day of salvation. Talking about in this life.

  147. Let's go step further. What happens after this?

  148. What happens after this, Hebrews 9:27 and as it is appointed unto

    Hebrews 9:27

  149. man once to die but after this the Judgment.

  150. So what does this mean? It means that preaching and

  151. changes have to be done when a person is alive.

  152. According to this in John chapter 9 verses 4 and 5

    John 9:4

  153. preaching is done in this life, according to First Corinthians 6

  154. and to obedience is also done. In this life.

  155. Furthermore, I'm going to put something on here.

  156. That is extremely encouraging. I'm gonna sit on there for a

  157. minute. You know what this means.

  158. This means that when you die, If you die in a safe condition, you

  159. will never be lost. We always talk about the flip

  160. side of that will do that too. But from a negative standpoint,

  161. What about a positive standpoint?

  162. What about this? What about when I draw my last

  163. breath? And I passed from this life, and

  164. I have died in a safe condition. What about all of our loved ones

  165. that have we have loved and lost that died in Christ Faithfully

  166. unto death. You know what they will?

  167. Never be lost ever Okay, stay with me.

  168. Here's the flip side of that, we got to put it up there.

  169. If that is the case, and those that died in a safe, condition

  170. will never be lost in. It also is the case that those

  171. that die in a lost condition can never be saved.

  172. Remember this after this life is the judgment.

  173. You know what that means? That means there's no second

  174. chance. It means there's no second

  175. chance. It means that I can't go

  176. somewhere and pay some sort of a sentence somewhere in a

  177. spiritual world and have somebody.

  178. Pray me out of there and someday I get to get out.

  179. There is no Second Chance. Here's the point is to be done

  180. in this. Life preaching is done in this

  181. life. Obedience is done in this life.

  182. What's next? The judgment?

  183. If I die in a safe condition, I've never lost it by Dinah,

  184. lost condition. I will never be saved.

  185. Okay, let's talk about the hadean realm.

  186. Now, for just a minute, In the hadean realm, we understand

  187. this. Now, by the way, when we talk

  188. about hadean realm, I'm just talking about the place where

  189. you go, when you die. And everybody, that dies goes to

  190. the hadean realm, in fact, when a person dies and they die in

  191. Christ, sometimes people think they went to heaven.

  192. They didn't go to heaven because there needs to be the judgment

  193. and the judgment is as sentencing day.

  194. Not necessarily a judgement day. Our life is the trial at the

  195. point of death. We're here.

  196. Either guilty or not guilty. And when Jesus comes back and

  197. those that are saved long for that return, guess what we get

  198. our entrance into the Everlasting Kingdom, not barely

  199. not squeaking by, but we have an abundant entrance into the

  200. Everlasting Kingdom. Great stuff.

  201. On the other hand, those that died lost or in a lost

  202. condition, they go to the hadean realm to, but they go to another

  203. place in the hadean realm, and at the time of Christ, when

  204. Jesus comes back, their sentence will be in Hell.

  205. According to the scripture is not me, didn't make that up.

  206. All right, so let's talk about some in possibilities in

  207. possibilities in the hadean realm.

  208. The Bible talks about the fact that there is an impassable

  209. Gulf. It is between them and may.

  210. I say, I'll just call the names out.

  211. And I'm going to prove it to you on one side, the place, where

  212. save people go. It's called Paradise on the

  213. other side, it's where lost people go.

  214. And we call that Tartarus even though you can't read that

  215. English word, in our translations, In this passage,

  216. I'm going to prove to you. That's exactly what the word is,

  217. all right. in Luke chapter 16 now This is a very familiar

    Luke 16 chapter mention

  218. Passage. And it's the rich man and

  219. Lazarus, right? So you got the rich man and you

  220. got Lazarus the rich man fared sumptuously day by day.

  221. But Lazarus was a beggar and all he wanted was the crumbs that

  222. fell from the master's table like some dog somewhere.

  223. So, eat a terrible life. He had an awful life, they both

  224. die. Now sometimes Scholars say that

  225. this is not a true-to-life narrative and some say that it's

  226. a parable. I'm saying this, I believe it is

  227. a true-to-life narrative and this is the reason in all the

  228. Parables of Jesus, Jesus never mentioned anybody's name.

  229. But here he mentions name, he says a certain rich man.

  230. And he says, Lazarus a specific person and he mentions the name

  231. of Abraham and calls the place Abraham's bosom, or the place of

  232. comfort, all that being said, it doesn't matter.

  233. Here's why. If it's a parable, a parable is

  234. a laying alongside. In other words, something from

  235. the Physical Realm laying it, along side, something of the

  236. spiritual realm, or spiritual idea.

  237. And they both had add to be true.

  238. All Parables were true. And for a parable to be true,

  239. has to be true on the physical side, as well as on the

  240. spiritual side. All right?

  241. All Parables were true. So guess what?

  242. If this is a true-to-life narrative, it is what already

  243. has been. And if it's a parable, it is

  244. what will be. It doesn't matter.

  245. So here we go. So it was that the beggar died

  246. and was carried by the angels to Abraham's bosom.

  247. Like what Joe hisle said, I don't know 20 years ago.

  248. I heard him say this from the pulpit.

  249. I believe it was here. It plans, Road and Joe.

  250. Hisle said you know I just think somehow some way when I crossed

  251. over it it comes my time to leave this world.

  252. I think I'm not going to be afraid and he referred to this

  253. phrase right here. Don't you think it just might be

  254. one of the angels that take you to Abraham's bosom and you're

  255. not afraid. You cross the chilly Waters of

  256. death, but like this man, that was saved.

  257. He was carried by the angels to Abraham's bosom, but then, there

  258. was the rich, man. He also died and was buried.

  259. And being in torments, in Hades, I've highlighted this word for a

  260. reason. This word Hades is translated.

  261. Also in the King James version as hell, what that is, that's

  262. the English version of the Greek word Tartarus.

  263. So, if anybody ever wonders, where you Guitar Taurus.

  264. It's this word right here. It's the same word that's found

  265. when it talks about Satan in the third of the hosts of Heaven

  266. were cast out of heaven and cast down to Hell or Hades it.

  267. Start Taurus. In other words, that's where

  268. lost people go, they go to Tartarus, Watch What Happens.

  269. He lifted up his eyes and he saw Abraham afar off.

  270. And Lazarus in his bosom. Then he cried and said, Father

  271. Abraham I have mercy on me and send Lazarus that he may dip the

  272. tip of his finger in water and cool.

  273. My tongue for I am tormented in this Flame Now, I gotta tell

  274. you, I know that whatever pain, he was feeling, I can't relate

  275. to, because we live in the Physical Realm still.

  276. So when I think about thirsty, I think about being physically

  277. thirsty, when I think about pain, I think a physical pain.

  278. This is a spiritual world or spiritual realm.

  279. So I don't know, specifically what all that means.

  280. All I know is he knew he was lost.

  281. He knew he was in torment and he wanted Lazarus, just tip the tip

  282. of your finger and water. Just put that on my tongue.

  283. Let's go further. But Abraham said, Son.

  284. Remember that in your lifetime, you received your good things

  285. and likewise Lazarus, evil things.

  286. But now he is comforted and you are tormented and notice talking

  287. about the impossibilities in the hadean realm and beside this

  288. between us, and you, there is a great Gulf fixed.

  289. So that those who want to pass from here to you cannot nor can

  290. those from their pass to us. This impassable Gulf here.

  291. This Great Gulf 18 Robertson says it's a permanent.

  292. Chasm, a be Bruce says it's location is fixed and Final.

  293. You know what that means? It's impossible to go from one

  294. side to the other. Where did Jesus go?

  295. What about those beautiful words when Jesus was on the cross?

  296. And that Thief, says to him, Lord remember me when thou

  297. comest into thy kingdom? And Jesus says today, Thou shalt

  298. be with me in Paradise. Where was Jesus?

  299. He was on the other side of the gulf fixed, he was over there.

  300. Where Lazarus went, he was over there at Abraham's bosom.

  301. He was over there with all the redeemed, waiting for the second

  302. coming of Christ. All of those that were doing

  303. that, that's where Jesus was the rich man.

  304. He was on the other side where Satan and a third of the hosts

  305. of Heaven are chains of Darkness waiting the resurrection.

  306. So the thief went to Paradise, are there.

  307. Wicked people there too. No, the wicked rich man was on

  308. the other side of the golf, The Impossible place to cross.

  309. Jesus goes to the hadean realm of the pave paradise, where the

  310. righteous go. So, here's my point.

  311. There's no reason to preach to those that are in paradise and

  312. no way to preach to those, that weren't By the way, did the

  313. righteous need to be preached to?

  314. Nope, they made it. They made it.

  315. Did the wicked need to be preached to sure but it's too

  316. late. So the righteous don't need

  317. preaching in that realm. And the wicked can't get it.

  318. It's too late. According to this.

  319. Because there's a great Gulf fixed so summing up so far.

  320. Stay with me number one, Jesus did not preach to anyone.

  321. In Hades pre or post diluvian before or after the flood as his

  322. congregation which is the doctrine of supported by

  323. universalism. Number two, Jesus did not preach

  324. to the disobedient in the days of Noah after he died three.

  325. This passage does not mean that when he died, his Proclamation

  326. was so great. That it even reached hell do You

  327. know why? Because those that were saved

  328. knew that were saved and those that were lost knew they were

  329. lost. No Proclamation.

  330. You know, there's something kind of sobering about that.

  331. It's wonderful on one hand. But it's also very sober and you

  332. know what it is. The second that I died.

  333. The very second that I died. If I die in a safe condition,

  334. I'm going to know, I'm saved. But if I die in a lost

  335. condition, I'm a gnome lost. There's no Proclamation

  336. necessary, folks. You know, you're safe and you

  337. know you're lost, okay? So all that being said, what is

  338. the passage mean? I just told you everything that

  339. it doesn't mean. What is the passage actually

  340. mean. Let's look at it from this

  341. perspective. Let's look at the passage again

  342. on the screen. First Peter, 3, 18, and 19 by

  343. whom. Also, he went and preached to

  344. the spirits in prison who formerly were disobedient.

  345. When Once the Divine long-suffering, waited in the

  346. days of Noah. While the ark was being Prepared

  347. in which a few that is eight Souls were saved by water.

  348. There are two key phrases in here.

  349. Watch one, it was in the days of Noah.

  350. And two. It was while the ark was being

  351. prepared. So in other words, there's the

  352. time frame, it was in the days of Noah.

  353. And number two, it was. While the ark was being prepared

  354. and incidentally, it took 120 years to build that thing.

  355. We're talking about preaching that was done in that time

  356. period. Now here are some identifying

  357. characteristics and considerations here.

  358. They are. Number one.

  359. They were spirits that live during the days of Noah.

  360. Number two specifically there were those that were disobedient

  361. during the 120 years of the got that the ark was being prepared,

  362. three, they were taught while Noah was building the ark. 4.

  363. Therefore, they were disobedient during the time that the ark was

  364. being built and number 5, and finally, Jesus Christ Spirit was

  365. involved, all of those considerations are true.

  366. So, okay, alright. Well, the question is How this

  367. is so simple. I'ma tell you something folks.

  368. This is so simple. It takes a preacher to fill this

  369. up. This is so simple.

  370. This is how very, very easy to understand Jesus Christ in his

  371. spirit. And not in the flesh.

  372. During the days of Noah. Proclaim God's truth to evil

  373. people. Pre-flood generation.

  374. And he did so through Noah. A preacher of righteousness.

  375. He had a preacher do it. He had a man, do it.

  376. That's what he did. We talked about the preacher of

  377. righteousness. Second Peter 2 and verse 5.

  378. More about Noah and did not spare the ancient world.

  379. But saved Noah the eight and eight people.

  380. A preacher of righteousness bringing in the flood on the

  381. world of the ungodly. That's very key to explaining

  382. First Peter chapter 3 and verse 18.

    1 Peter 3 chapter mention

  383. All it was is this Jesus Christ in spirit through Noah, preach

  384. to people that were alive. Did you get that?

  385. They were alive. What do we already established?

  386. Jesus says, I got to do it, but during the day I got to do my

  387. preaching, I got to do my work during the day because there's

  388. going to come a time when nighttime comes and no man can

  389. work, right? So, the preaching was done in

  390. the day. Also, Paul said, to those at

  391. Corinth, obedience is now in the day.

  392. So so when Jesus Christ, Through Noah, preached to evil people,

  393. they were alive on the Earth but I want to notice this passage

  394. right here. This this shows about the spirit

  395. of Jesus Christ in a preacher that was living of this

  396. salvation. The prophets have inquired, and

  397. searched carefully, who prophesied of the grace, that

  398. would come to you searching. What or what manner of time, the

  399. spirit of Christ was in them was indicating when he testified

  400. beforehand, the sufferings of Christ and the glories that

  401. Would follow. In other words, the spirit of

  402. Christ was also In Those Old Testament prophets to just like

  403. in Noah a preacher of righteousness.

  404. So when Christ through Noah preached to those evil people,

  405. they were alive on the Earth. But at the time that Peter wrote

  406. the letter, they were long dead and their Spirits were suffering

  407. in the prison of Hill known as Tartarus.

  408. Do you know what this is called? This is called a prolepsis, let

  409. me paraphrase. It this way, Christ Was Made

  410. Alive in the spirit and in the spirit during the days of Noah,

  411. he preached to evil people. Whose Spirits are now in the

  412. prison of Tartarus punishment. This is called a prolepsis what

  413. in the world is that what's up roli?

  414. Sepsis. A prolepsis involves bringing

  415. two time frames together into one expression.

  416. We give an example. President Abraham Lincoln was

  417. born in Kentucky. Was he president when he was

  418. born? No but it's bringing two time

  419. frames are two errors together in one expression involving that

  420. President Abraham. Lincoln was born in Kentucky.

  421. In other words, that is a prolepsis now.

  422. It's a common mode of expression that Associates a current fact

  423. with a prior or antecedent event And with reference to First

  424. Peter, 3 18 and 19. The preaching was done by Christ

  425. in spirit through a preacher that was alive named Noah in

  426. ancient times to living people. And at the time of the writing

  427. though, they were not alive. But let's furthermore go on.

  428. What about first Peter four and six?

  429. And the reason I wanted to talk about this is because this is a

  430. passage that's often misunderstood and misapplied and

  431. in doing. So the past and itself has been

  432. used to support the idea of baptism by proxy.

  433. In other words, it doesn't matter.

  434. You're dead, you're gone but somebody that's living.

  435. That's wonderful that loves you. They can be baptized for the

  436. dead, there are religious Persuasions that believe that in

  437. other words, something on the Physical Realm can be done.

  438. For somebody on the spiritual side.

  439. So that's this verse here, First, Peter, chapter 4.

  440. And verse 6 says, for this reason, the gospel was preached.

  441. Also to those who are dead, that they might be judged, according

  442. to men in the flesh but live, according to God, in the spirit.

  443. What is that? It's a prolepsis that gospel was

  444. preached to the living. but at the time of the writing, they

  445. were dead. Regarding prison.

  446. Regarding this idea of prison. Burton Kaufman said this.

  447. There's not a line in the passage that requires us to

  448. believe that Jesus Christ. Preached personally to those

  449. Spirits during the three days that he laid in the Tomb, folks.

  450. That's a misunderstanding of the passage And if that's not the

  451. case, what? He preached those on the safe

  452. side, that's where Jesus was, you can't get across to preach

  453. to those that are on the Lost side.

  454. So, in conclusion, In conclusion, I'll just sum it up.

  455. Again, this passage means this. That Jesus Christ by his spirit

  456. in no. Preached through Noah a

  457. preacher. Two people who were living

  458. during the days of Noah. while the ark was being prepared for

  459. the 120 years and while those people were still alive, but at

  460. the time of Peter is writing, they were in the prison of

  461. Tartarus and you know what folks?

  462. They are still there. Today waiting for the Judgment

  463. as it is appointed unto man once to die.

  464. But after this the judgment. You know, it is not uncommon or

  465. it's not hard or far-fetched to understand and believe that the

  466. Lord Works through people. In fact, if you stop and

  467. consider the word of God consider this please, we have as

  468. one preacher said, one time, we have the power of God in the

  469. hands of man. In other words, Jesus is not

  470. going to work on people directly.

  471. Miraculously, neither is God, nor the Holy Spirit.

  472. The only way that people can make changes in their life.

  473. According to what Paul said in second Corinthians is to make

  474. them personally by way of choice while they're still living.

  475. And during the time that you're still living, you can make all

  476. manner of changes. You could change for the rest of

  477. your life. In fact, I'll tell you this

  478. right now, this is the greatest thing in the world is about

  479. being a Christian, you know why? Because it's the only thing that

  480. I'm aware of that you can mess up constantly and be forgiven

  481. and change your life over and over again.

  482. I don't know any other thing like that, you know what happens

  483. in a job like that they go fired.

  484. Fired. You know, happens if you do that

  485. school, F kicked out. but with God, you could change your life

  486. as long as you're alive. And those people in the days of

  487. Noah during that 120 years while a preacher was preaching to

  488. them, had a chance and a choice. And they chose not.

  489. So only eight Souls were saved. What we do with the word of God

  490. folks is we take the word of God to those that are living and

  491. lost and need it. And they have to make the choice

  492. to make the change. So Jesus didn't preach when he

  493. died. It's a prolepsis combining two

  494. time frames of when those people were living but at the time of

  495. the writing in second Peter, at the time of the writing, they

  496. had already died.