Sermon

The One On The Right. A Story About The Thief On The Cross - Mike Criswell

Church of Christ - Bakersfield, Ca

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  1. We'll start again this evening by just thanking you for being

  2. here. We have a good audience for

  3. Wednesday, you know, sometimes they call Wednesday hump day but

  4. really in my book is probably more slump day because people

  5. are tired. And you know, you've now been

  6. coming to Services some of you probably every time here for,

  7. you know, the last several nights and on last Sunday and

  8. we're kind of in the middle of the meeting.

  9. But I'm glad you're here tonight and I appreciate so very much

  10. your attendance and also your interest in the gospel and in

  11. just Learning about the scriptures.

  12. Now tonight we're going to do something a little bit

  13. different. You're different.

  14. Usually, I like to do expository lessons where we just take the

  15. text and go through it verse by verse.

  16. And tonight I'm going to do something different.

  17. First of all, I'm going to do a PowerPoint, which I have it done

  18. here yet so the equipment of course, is a little bit new for

  19. me, but secondly, I'm going to give a new study that I've never

  20. given before fact, I just finished it up this afternoon

  21. and I'm sure it needs a lot of tweaking, but you're going to

  22. get the rough draft tonight. Because I hope in the future to

  23. preach this and study this in other places where I go

  24. including my home congregation. But I want us to talk tonight

  25. about arguably one of the most controversial topics and figures

  26. in all of the New Testament. You know, there are a lot of

  27. people in the New Testament who have interesting stories behind

  28. them, Peter, for example, that we've discussed in a couple of

  29. lessons, and of course, others in the New Testament, especially

  30. But I want tonight to look at the thief on the cross.

  31. You know, that's a very interesting character.

  32. He's an interesting individual. Because what we see is, we see a

  33. man who was obviously steeped in sin, a very unrighteous Wicked,

  34. Man, and yet somehow Against All Odds, he finds himself next to

  35. Jesus, on the cross being crucified.

  36. And then according to our faith, we believe that he found himself

  37. in Paradise With Jesus as well. Now that individual is an

  38. interesting character, not so much because of what Jesus did

  39. to him or for him. But because it represents, I

  40. think sometimes our misunderstanding of the

  41. scriptures there have been a lot of theories, concocted around

  42. the thief on the cross and you know, the various ideas about

  43. his salvation. And so I want us tonight to sort

  44. of analyze, the thief on the cross, and look at what this man

  45. was and who he was? And what Jesus said to him and

  46. why it was that this man was saved.

  47. What we're going to stick pretty close tonight to our points and

  48. I always put too much on a PowerPoint slide.

  49. But I do that for a purpose because it's Wallace harder on

  50. the audience. I download things to a site

  51. called author stream and I want people who just log onto author

  52. stream and look at PowerPoint slides to know exactly where I'm

  53. going exactly what I've said. So you'll have to bear with me

  54. tonight. Hopefully from the conversation

  55. will have about this. You'll pick this up.

  56. I know the text is going to be pretty small.

  57. The fonts going to be pretty hard to read, but here's the

  58. points tonight that we want to ponder.

  59. Number one, who were the two thieves number two.

  60. Why are so many people interested in?

  61. At least one of these particular thieves number three was the

  62. thief on the cross. Really saved number for what

  63. relationship did this thief possessed with the old Mosaic

  64. system. Number five, what relationship

  65. did he possess? With Jesus, or did he come to

  66. know with Jesus? And then number six, if the

  67. thief was saved, how does this impact our Salvation today?

  68. Now, we won't necessarily look at every one of these points in

  69. detail or necessarily in this order, but I hope that, by the

  70. time we kind of finish our study tonight, you will have at least

  71. a view about what, at least, I believe about these points.

  72. Well, let's first of all, look, not at the single thief, the

  73. thief that was saved. But let's look in just In

  74. general at the thieves. That surrounded.

  75. Jesus. Now typically we focus in the

  76. religious World on the thief that was saved but, you know,

  77. there was another thief there as well.

  78. In fact, I think his life would make a very interesting study

  79. because while one Thief came to accept Jesus Christ.

  80. The other came to revile Jesus Christ.

  81. But what about these two things? Well, first of all these two

  82. thieves probably had been what some of the worst people of

  83. society. We know that they were robbers

  84. and Likely, since they are crucified, they probably had

  85. other crimes to their credit as well.

  86. Maybe even murder because history tells us in some areas

  87. that Rome usually getting crucified.

  88. Someone who had just stolen something, but nonetheless,

  89. these men are robbers. They're probably even cohorts of

  90. Barabbas. You remember, Barabbas was the

  91. one who for had for Insurrection have been thrown in jail and

  92. prison and really should have been here on the cross for Jesus

  93. ended up there. That day, but the Jews that ask

  94. for Barabbas to be released from jail from prison set free and

  95. they wanted Jesus crucified instead.

  96. So it's very likely that these three individuals should have

  97. gone together in sort of a lump sum nonetheless.

  98. Now we have Jesus in the middle and we have these two thieves to

  99. the side. Now there's something very

  100. interesting that has nothing really to do with our study

  101. tonight but I'm going to throw this in because I find it

  102. interesting. You know, when we think about

  103. Barabbas You know, his name means the son of the father bar

  104. of us. You remember Sunday?

  105. We talked about Simon being the son of John.

  106. Bar Jonah, will Barabbas means the son of the father and it's

  107. sort of this Twist of irony to me that the Jews chose to

  108. release into the world, the son of the father.

  109. But really chose to crucify the father son.

  110. And so here are these two thieves be, you know, on the

  111. spot, blankie the father-son, or Jesus Christ.

  112. The Son of God and both of these thieves at first seemed to mock

  113. Jesus. In fact, it seems that, you

  114. know, initially neither one of them want to give credit to

  115. Jesus or accept who he is, but somewhere in that long hour of

  116. Agony on the cross, one of them has a change of mind.

  117. He begins to show remorse, and even comes to acknowledge Jesus

  118. as a king who's going to enter his kingdom and even to some

  119. degree and knowledge has that Jesus has some way that he can

  120. save him on a spiritual level. And so, then again, it's very

  121. interesting. These two thieves and the

  122. contrast they have. Well, you know, all of that

  123. proves that really prophecy is correct.

  124. Because over there in the book of Isaiah, Isaiah 53, a great

  125. chapter about the death of Jesus.

  126. He is said to die or we was going to die, you know, with the

  127. transgressors. Well, here he is literally

  128. numbered with the transgressors. I want to read the account, just

  129. The brief account in Luke's gospel, you can find little

  130. tidbits. Also, in other gospels about

  131. these two thieves, but in Luke 23, we find I think, probably

  132. the most complete account it says, and one of the criminals

  133. who was hanging there was hurling abuse at him saying, are

  134. you not the Christ? Save yourself and us, but the

  135. answer. The other answered rather and

  136. rebuking him said, do you not even fear God?

  137. Now obviously, this is after, you know, No, this one who is on

  138. the right side of things. Begin to study.

  139. His own condition and begins to look at Jesus and who he really

  140. was? So now, one Thief begins to take

  141. up for Jesus, whereas previously both had reviled Jesus.

  142. But the one Thief says listen to.

  143. Why do you talking about? Why are you acting this way

  144. toward this man Jesus Christ. He says, don't you even fear God

  145. since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?

  146. And then notice what he says he says, and we indeed justly For

  147. we are receiving what we deserve for our Deeds, but this man has

  148. done nothing wrong. And he was saying, Jesus.

  149. Remember me, when you come into your kingdom, and he said to

  150. him, Jesus says to him, truly, I say to you today, you will be

  151. with me in Paradise, so it's a very interesting conversation

  152. that first of all goes on between the two thieves.

  153. And then, of course, the thief, then with Jesus and how that

  154. Jesus rewards this man's penitent Behavior by saying,

  155. you're going to be with me in Paradise.

  156. Now, before we look at the details of this, why are so many

  157. interested in this one Thief? You know, I probably have heard

  158. maybe all of one or two sermons in my lifetime on the evil

  159. thief. And yet when I talk to friends

  160. in the religious World, especially the idea of the

  161. thief, on the cross comes up quite frequently.

  162. Why are we interested in this thief?

  163. On the cross that apparently has a repentant heart and whom

  164. apparently Jesus saves. Well, I think there are at least

  165. four reasons at least these are ones that I've kind of concocted

  166. into my own mind and I don't know that I think like everyone

  167. else. But nonetheless, I think there

  168. are four reasons perhaps that these this figure and Triggs

  169. intrigues Us. Number one I'm going to call

  170. that the sociological reason you know the this thief.

  171. This this thief that has this penitent change that comes about

  172. him represents. I think the sin that we often

  173. see in In our culture, in our society.

  174. You know, this man was an evil, man.

  175. All of those in Rome, even the Jews.

  176. Recognize this man, as an evil man, he was the worst of

  177. society. And of course, today we have

  178. those in our society who kind of are at the bottom and they, they

  179. intrigued us. So maybe at least for some, this

  180. man represents. You know, what Society can

  181. really fall to number two? I'm going to say the

  182. philosophical reason of the philosophical reason is, I think

  183. more along the Up up where this thief finds himself and the

  184. introspection that this thief has, you know, really, when we

  185. think about death, it's very serious.

  186. And most of us, I think, when we think about death, or maybe, if

  187. you've been around those who are dying, they become much less

  188. frivolous, and that's exactly what happens with this

  189. particular Thief. He begins to think quite

  190. seriously about his eternal State and begins to rebuke the

  191. other thief. And even asked, Jesus, listen.

  192. I know you're a king of some kind.

  193. Will you allow me to be in your kingdom when you enter into

  194. that? So, this man, obviously, had

  195. some philosophical things. Some deep philosophical,

  196. thoughts going on. I think there's also a

  197. theological reason that we're interested because, you know,

  198. when we see this thief on the cross, no matter what, we end up

  199. believing about his salvation or how he was saved.

  200. We see the grace and the mercy of a loving God.

  201. How can God takes someone if this so close?

  202. So close to his death and, you know, a man.

  203. Seems unredeemable and yet, he is redeemed, he saved.

  204. And we see the Abundant mercy and grace of God being poured

  205. out on this thief. So, obviously, from a

  206. theological perspective, this thief means a lot as we study

  207. him, but I think there's one more reason and I don't want to

  208. be pejorative. I don't want to poke, you know,

  209. accusing fingers at anyone. But typically, when I discuss

  210. the thief on the cross, with my friends, they're interested in

  211. the way. This man was saved simply

  212. Because of their argument that we do not have to be baptized to

  213. be saved. And that typically is what I

  214. hear. I don't hear so much about the

  215. other reasons or about the depth of God's grace and mercy as much

  216. as it is, seemingly a justification for us today on

  217. this side of the Cross, not to do what Jesus asks us to do.

  218. So that's really where I want to analyze the situation tonight.

  219. Now here's the way, the syllogism goes.

  220. Now some of the syllogism is just a way of stating Some

  221. logical facts if a and b are true.

  222. Then supposedly, see is true. By the way, a syllogism can be

  223. mistaken. And I think that's what this is

  224. when people use this argumentation.

  225. But here's the argumentation that I hear quite frequently.

  226. When I talk about the thief on the cross with folks, they'll

  227. say, you know, the thief on the cross was never baptized, he was

  228. not baptized and so, then when we look at this thief, he did

  229. not enter the Waters of baptism and yet Jesus premise to say,

  230. Saves the thief on the cross. So premise one, this thief was

  231. not baptized permits to this thief was saved.

  232. Therefore we can be saved today without baptism.

  233. Now on the surface, that sounds fairly logical.

  234. But now a syllogism has to also take into consideration, the

  235. facts surrounding the premises. And so as we're going to notice

  236. the syllogism breaks down because of several reasons and

  237. we want to start looking at those now.

  238. First of all, Just talk about the thief on the cross and

  239. whether he really was saved, you know, of course, there's the

  240. conversation that Jesus has today, you will be with me.

  241. In Paradise is Jesus. Just a plea saying, well, you

  242. know, today you're going to be dead like I'm going to be dead.

  243. Was there something more to that was Jesus really saving the

  244. thief on the cross, why they clear?

  245. The answer is yes because I think when we look at the idea

  246. of Paradise in the scriptures and that's interesting study, we

  247. won't go into it in depth but it truly Truly is a place of Joy.

  248. It's a place of great rejoicing and I think, as well notice in a

  249. moment, our Paradigm for that is going to be Luke 16 where that

  250. we have the story of the rich, man, the account of the rich,

  251. man and Lazarus. So what is Paradise?

  252. Well, Paradise is, shall we say the good part of The Departed

  253. Realm of the Dead? You see when we die having

  254. lived? Our Fate is fixed.

  255. And according to Luke 16, we enter.

  256. Either as we go into the realm of the Dead, which is called,

  257. the hadean realm, remember Sunday, we talked about Jesus

  258. saying he would go into the hadean realm and even the gates

  259. of Hades or Hades will not Prevail against him.

  260. Jesus was going to go into the Departed Realm of the dead.

  261. He was actually going to die. But apparently according to Luke

  262. 16 that place of The Departed dead has, shall we say, two

  263. parts there appears to be from a human perspective of language, a

  264. great goal. If between the two, you can't

  265. cross back and forth. But those who are righteous.

  266. Such as Lazarus, was in Luke 16, go to a place called Paradise.

  267. It's also called Abraham's bosom, but those who are wicked,

  268. go to torment or to Taurus. Well, they're apparently, you

  269. will wait the final judgment and then, of course, the final fate.

  270. So, in other words, when Jesus says today, you're going to be

  271. with imperative. Well, with me in Paradise.

  272. I think we can in An emperor that Jesus himself is going to

  273. be in Paradise. That's what it means when he

  274. went into the hadean realm, he did not go to the fires of Hell,

  275. by the way, which I've heard some radio preachers, try to

  276. say, he went to paradise and along with him, he took the

  277. thief on the cross who was saved.

  278. And so, again, unsafe people don't end up in Paradise,

  279. theologically speaking. So, was this man saved?

  280. Yes, I believe he was safe. Now, here's where we begin to

  281. the end to get in. To a little bit more, the

  282. doctrinal side and that is, why was the thief on the cross?

  283. Baptized? Now we'll talk in a moment about

  284. you know what, Covenant, he lived under and that sort of

  285. thing, but was the thief on the cross baptized now typically,

  286. one would say, remember the syllogism.

  287. The thief was not baptized therefore I don't have to be

  288. baptized either today. That's kind of the argument

  289. people who want to diminish the importance.

  290. Yeah, the necessity of baptism would say well, the thief was

  291. Baptized do you have you ever thought about that?

  292. Because in reality that assertion is an unproven

  293. unwarranted assertion? We cannot say that the thief on

  294. the cross was not baptized. Now, we can say that the thief

  295. on the cross was not baptized with New Testament, baptism,

  296. that's true. But you realize that John the

  297. Forerunner of Jesus baptized for the remission of sins.

  298. You'll find that Mark 14 and so it is possible just as Possible

  299. as he wasn't that the thief on the cross was baptized.

  300. Now I'm not making a case that he was baptized.

  301. I'm just saying that when people argue that the thief on the

  302. cross was not baptized, that could be very likely a

  303. fallacious argument because he very well, may have been

  304. baptized. Now, let's look at the

  305. scriptures. That would at least give some

  306. circumstantial evidence in that direction.

  307. In Matthew chapter 3, it speaks of all of Jerusalem and Judea

    Matthew 3 chapter mention

  308. Going out and all of the region about going out and were

  309. baptized by John. Now, of course, we have to allow

  310. that this language does not include every single human being

  311. alive in Jerusalem and Judea. But we also have to allow that

  312. there are great masses of people going out and being baptized by

  313. John, having heard his preaching.

  314. And so it is possible. Anyway, that the thief was

  315. baptized in Luke 7. We find it when all the people

  316. heard him, even the tax collectors.

  317. Actors Justified God, having been baptized with the baptism

  318. of John. And so again Paul I'm not

  319. arguing that the thief was baptized.

  320. I'm saying that to say the thief was not baptized is not where we

  321. want to begin the discussion because again we can't prove

  322. that either way. We don't know if the thief was

  323. baptized with John's baptism, which by the way was for the

  324. remission of sins and was commanded for those on the other

  325. side of the Cross. Now the site of the cross that

  326. were on He's going to make a huge difference in this

  327. discussion and in our study tonight because those baptized

  328. for those living on the other side before Jesus died were

  329. under one Covenant as well. Notice and those who live this

  330. side as in today, from Jesus death on live under a New

  331. Covenant. So then what do we learn?

  332. Well, if the thief was baptized then of course he was completing

  333. the command for that time. Now, obviously, if he was

  334. baptized, he repented, he We need go on the repentance, but

  335. again, it would have been the baptism of John.

  336. John's baptism is only valid before the cross, and, of

  337. course, that's a great study in and of itself.

  338. But the point, again, I'm making is that before we just make a

  339. rash statement about this thief, we have to be careful that we

  340. don't consider all the facts. So the thief on the cross, then

  341. when we talk about his baptism or lack thereof, is not going to

  342. be a paradigm for our Salvation. Today, he again live Under

  343. another Covenant as well. Notice, he had a special

  344. relationship with Jesus as will notice.

  345. And so, then it is something we can learn lessons from, but I

  346. don't believe we can begin the argue about our salvation, by

  347. beginning with the thief on the cross.

  348. Now, here's something we need to understand until Jesus died on

  349. the cross and shed his blood. The old Covenant was still an

  350. effect, the thief died under the old wall.

  351. You know, today we live under a New Covenant in Hebrews chapter

    Hebrews 8 chapter mention

  352. 8. Verse 8, we find the promise of

  353. this New Covenant, in fact that begins really with Jeremiah

    Jeremiah 31:31

  354. 31:31, Jeremiah prophesied. That there will be coming a day

  355. when a new covenant, not the Mosaic law, but a New Covenant

  356. would be given to God's people. But in Hebrews 8 verse 8, it

    Hebrews 8:8

  357. says, and finding fault with them.

  358. That is the people God said, behold the days come when I will

  359. make a New Covenant with the house of Israel and with the

  360. House of Judah. So we know that the Jews look

  361. for a new covenant. We know, today we are under that

  362. New Covenant from what the New Testament tells us.

  363. We live under the New Covenant and Jesus was the mediator of

  364. that new covenant. Now a mediator is one that

  365. brings it into effect and until Jesus died of course that

  366. Covenant was not in effect. So when Jesus spoke with that

  367. man he was still alive. He was under the old Covenant,

  368. Hebrews 9 verse 15 says and for this cause he that is Christ is

    Hebrews 9:15

  369. the mediator of the New Testament that by means of

  370. death, by the Redemption of the transgressions that were under

  371. the first testament. They were all they, that works

  372. are called might receive the promise of Eternal inheritance

  373. and that, also in Hebrews 12, 24 Jesus is the mediator of the New

  374. Covenant and so then we see then that Jesus was going to bring in

  375. a New Covenant, but trips like a will is not involve or Not in

  376. power until that the the person who makes it dies.

  377. So this man, the thief was living under a time before Jesus

  378. died and the new will came into effect so he therefore was under

  379. the Old Law. Now the thief died under the Old

  380. Testament and of course, there must be of necessity, the death

  381. of the one who makes the will before that will comes into

  382. effect. When Jesus again, spoke to the

  383. thief, on the cross, they both were Alive under the Old Law.

  384. You know, Jesus was born under the old wall.

  385. In fact, relations tells us, he was born under the law, born of

  386. a woman and he submitted himself to the law, but that law of

  387. course was going to eventually come to an end.

  388. And so here's what we need to learn.

  389. We must not attempt to justify ourselves today by going back to

  390. the old wall, whether that is specifically the Old Testament

  391. or a case example of Salvation, under the old, The law was taken

  392. out of the way it was nailed to the cross.

  393. Paul says, in Colossians, 2:14 and, of course, Paul even warned

  394. the Galatians that if they sought to be justified by the

  395. law, they had fallen from the grace system that God was

  396. bringing in through Jesus. Now, here's another point we

  397. need to consider. It doesn't really matter what

  398. this man, this thief on the cross and how he was saved

  399. directly anyway because, you know, Jesus had the power to

  400. forgive sins and Jesus. Us could tell someone at that

  401. period, your sins are forgiven and then tell us today.

  402. But here's what you need to do to be saved.

  403. And so we dare not go back and use a case like this, to prove

  404. what we need to do to be saved today, but Jesus had the power

  405. to forgive sins. In fact, you'll find on various

  406. occasions. In Mark, chapter 9 for time

    Mark 9 chapter mention

  407. sake. I won't read that, but also in

  408. Luke 7, you'll find that on at least two occasions.

  409. Jesus, forgave people of their sins.

  410. So Jesus had Right? Even under the law of Moses to

  411. forgive people of their sins and did on various occasions.

  412. And so then he had the right to at the very last moment of the

  413. thief's life pronounce him to be sinless or to be forgiven

  414. anyway, and therefore, enjoy the Bliss of paradise.

  415. Now, we are not the thief today and I think that's one of the

  416. things that we have to look at when we interpret any Bible

  417. passage. We have to look at the context.

  418. We have to look at to whom the passage was written.

  419. We have to look at what other passages in the scripture.

  420. Say that's what we call. Hermeneutics.

  421. Are biblical interpretation, now, no matter what, Jesus said

  422. to the thief on the cross, we are not that thief.

  423. And so, what Jesus says to that, these may be interesting, it may

  424. even be applicable if we can find passages that demand that,

  425. but we are not that Thief, so we at least have to bear in mind

  426. that that is not written. Wrecked lie to us.

  427. It's there for our learning, of course, but it's not necessarily

  428. what we must do to be saved. Well, what do we need to do to

  429. be safe today? Well, we must be baptized, we

  430. must be, there's no way around it.

  431. In Matthew chapter 28, as Jesus gave the Great Commission.

    Matthew 28 chapter mention

  432. One of the last things Jesus says to his Apostles is go and

  433. preach to All Nations and baptize them in the name of the

  434. Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

  435. He commands them to baptize. Now, this is after the thief is

  436. already dead and buried. This is after Jesus has arisen

  437. from the dead. This is the latest teaching so

  438. to speak and Jesus says baptism is absolutely essential in Mark.

    Mark 16:16

  439. 16 verse 16, he who believes Jesus says and is baptized will

  440. be saved. Now again, this is after the

  441. thief has already been pronounced saved, this is after

  442. Jesus death, burial and Resurrection.

  443. Correction. This is the latest word from the

  444. Savior and he says he that believeth and is baptized shall

  445. be saved. And so then no matter what Jesus

  446. had said to, the people previous those two examples or to the

  447. thief, this then supersedes that because this is the latest word

  448. from Jesus. Now what do we find as we go

  449. through the church history? Well, on the day of Pentecost,

  450. when the church was established in Acts chapter 2, when those

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  451. that were listening to Peter's, Jean heard the gospel, preached,

  452. they were cut to the heart, they with Wicked handshake crucified,

  453. the Lord Of Glory and so they cried out men and Brethren.

  454. What shall we do? And Peter says repent and be

  455. baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the

  456. Forgiveness of your sins. Now, this is long after the

  457. thief on the cross has been pronounced on the cross saved.

  458. This is again, the latest word From the apostolic Authority

  459. about, what needs to be done to be safe.

  460. And so you see if we don't go back to the Old Testament or to

  461. that scenario of the Cross and the thief to prove what then we

  462. must do today. We look to the apostles Doctrine

  463. in Acts. 2:42 immediately, when the church was established, it

    Acts 2:42

  464. says, they continued steadfastly in the apostles Doctrine, Peter

  465. later on many years, after his foibles and Weakness.

  466. As a young disciple would write this at an older age.

  467. He says as he speaks of Noah and the flood and how the waterborne

  468. Noah up and saved him. He says, corresponding to that

  469. baptism. Now saves, you not the removal

  470. of the dirt of the flesh but the appeal to God for a good

  471. conscience through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  472. And so Peter long after the church was established is still

  473. preaching and still writing that we must be.

  474. Sized to be saved. Now, is there anything then that

  475. we can learn from the people on the cross?

  476. Is it meaningless? Well, no, in fact, it's really

  477. quite significant. And I want to spend the last

  478. just a few minutes on the typical nature of the Salvation

  479. of the thief on the cross. Now, types and data types are

  480. types and shadows are replete in the Old Testament as they point

  481. to Jesus. For example, when we think of,

  482. you know, the the Lamb of God for Remembering John 1:29, John

    John 1:29

  483. sees Jesus coming, he said, Behold the Lamb of God that

  484. takes away the sins of the world now.

  485. Where did John pick that up? Well, he picked that up,

  486. obviously, from the Old Law, because the lamb, for example,

  487. the Passover Lamb, surely pointed toward the Fulfillment

  488. that ultimately would come in Jesus Christ.

  489. He is the Fulfillment of the Lamb, Motif, and, of course,

  490. over and over in the Old Testament, you find things that

  491. that remind us are point us to things that are realities in the

  492. New Testament. The Tabernacle, for example,

  493. with its holy place and most holy Place, Hebrews indicates

  494. that that is a was a type of the church and Heaven.

  495. The priesthood, the aaronic priesthood, the levitical

  496. priesthood in the Old Testament points toward the priesthood of

  497. Believers and which of course we enjoy today as Christians.

  498. We can approach God In Prayer, the high priest of the Old

  499. Testament pointed ultimately to that Mediator, Jesus Christ.

  500. Who is the one that stands? As we are priests between us and

  501. God. He is the high priest and so

  502. over and over and over. We see these pictures and the

  503. Old Testament that are typical of the reality in the New

  504. Testament. Now we have to be careful with

  505. types. In fact we could do a whole

  506. study on that I suppose and again I even hesitated to call

  507. the thief on the cross is salvation at tight.

  508. I think it's if there's some parallels there.

  509. It may not be a type in the truest sense, but there are some

  510. things that I think are very interesting as we look at how

  511. the thief was saved and how the New Testament tells us we are

  512. saved today. Now, truly the thief lived under

  513. the old Covenant. He was never under the New

  514. Covenant, the thief again was you know directly pronounced

  515. being saved by Jesus. We don't have that today we have

  516. to comply with the New Covenant and with the words of Jesus

  517. Through the book. But there Similarities that I

  518. think are very interesting and very important.

  519. Now, again back to this idea of the type, you know, a type is

  520. kind of a picture here. We find a little chart, an

  521. ancient chart Old Chart where of course John 3:14 is quoted where

    John 3:14

  522. it says that as Moses lifted up, the serpent in the wilderness so

  523. must the son of man be lifted up.

  524. You know the way I like to look at types and you'll have to

  525. excuse me. I hope I don't get too tied up

  526. in this. We're almost done by the way but

  527. you know, a type and a shadow or Or type and enter type is the

  528. way I like The Illustrated is like a tree.

  529. You know, if someone blindfold you and you feel a tree, you're

  530. going to know something about it or if you turn your back to the

  531. tree and the Sun is to your back and the tree, you can look out

  532. over the ground and you can see the Shadow and you may recognize

  533. that as a tree. But now, that shadow is not

  534. going to include the various individual leaves necessarily

  535. It's not going to necessarily show you the birds in the tree.

  536. It's like I show you the color. There are going to be many

  537. things even maybe fruit on that tree that the shadow never deals

  538. with because you can't see. Clearly you're looking at a

  539. shadow. But when you turn to the tree

  540. and you look at it face value, you're going to see the really

  541. reality of that tree. You're going to see the

  542. individual leaves are going to see the veins.

  543. In the leaves, are going to see the color.

  544. You're going to see, maybe even the squirrel or a bird in that

  545. tree. That's the real thing you see.

  546. Well, that's kind of the way the Old Testament and the New

  547. Testament is it's been said that the Old Testament is the New

  548. Testament, concealed and the New Testament is the Old Testament

  549. revealed. So when we look at those things

  550. under the old those ordinances and those various systems under

  551. the old wall, and then we turn to Jesus.

  552. We say, oh, that's what it was pointing to.

  553. You know, we see the Tabernacle in the priesthood and then we

  554. turn over here and look at the New Testament.

  555. He's like, oh, that's what was really be pointed towards and of

  556. course, that's a beautiful thing.

  557. If That he types in the Old Testament, but how is this

  558. thief? Think there are things that we

  559. can learn or that point toward at least, to some degree, our

  560. own salvation today. Well, let's read the account.

  561. One more time, we read in the beginning but it says I have one

  562. of the criminals who were hanged who was hanged there was hurling

  563. abuse at him saying, are you not the Christ, save yourself and us

  564. but the other answer and rebuking him said, do you not

  565. Not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of

  566. condemnation and we indeed justly for we are receiving what

  567. we deserve of our Deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.

  568. And he was saying to Jesus, Remember me, when you come into

  569. your kingdom and he said to him, truly, I say to you, you shall

  570. be with me in Paradise. So, here, we have that same

  571. little scenario and we have again, the change of heart, that

  572. kind of comes over this thief on the cross as he begins to

  573. recognize something. About Jesus.

  574. And as he begins to cry out to the only source of help that was

  575. there and could have ever helped him?

  576. Well, here's what we know about this thief, that was saved.

  577. Number one, he had heard enough somewhere to know that Jesus was

  578. the Messiah, or maybe he had observed enough to know that

  579. Jesus was the Messiah. How do we know that he thought?

  580. Jesus was the Messiah because he knew that Jesus had some kind of

  581. a spiritual Kingdom. Now, only the Messiah was going

  582. to have that At. So, when we look at what the

  583. thief says, and we read the implications of that, it becomes

  584. a very rich colorful picture, he believed that Jesus was deity.

  585. Now, how do I know that? Because here, emits, to the

  586. other, the other Thief that Jesus was not deserving of this

  587. punishment. He knew Jesus was special, he

  588. knew. Jesus apparently was sinless.

  589. Also, we see the change of heart.

  590. That's called repentance of this man, and we see that.

  591. Jesus is confessed basically to be The Son of God or deity,

  592. because this thief says, remember me when you come into

  593. your kingdom. Now, I don't know how much the

  594. thief knew in Nuance or in very little detail.

  595. Small minutely tail, but he knew enough to know that Jesus was

  596. the only salvation that he had there on the cross.

  597. So, what we might say about the repentant Thief, is that he

  598. heard, he believed he repented, he confessed and he died with

  599. Jesus. Us in death.

  600. Now that's very interesting because we're going to notice in

  601. the moment, we die with Jesus in death as well, but it's a

  602. different type of death. Well, what else can we say about

  603. the thief? Well, yes, he heard believed he

  604. repented, he confessed, but he died to sin by the physical

  605. death that he died. In other words when he died, he

  606. wasn't going to send any more, he died to sin.

  607. Now that's very interesting as well because we in the waters of

  608. baptism. Died to sin.

  609. So how are we saved? And how does the thief on the

  610. cross, give us insight into our own salvation?

  611. Well, we hear the gospel, do we? Not Romans 10:17, we believe the

    Romans 10:17

  612. gospel Hebrews 11:6, we repent of our sins, Luke 13, Verse 3.

    Hebrews 11:6 Luke 13:3

  613. We confess Jesus as the Son of God.

  614. Matthew, 10:32, and what happens?

  615. We died with Christ in baptism. The, how do I know that?

  616. Well, look what Paul says it. Romans 6.

  617. He says our do you not know that all of us who have been baptized

  618. into Christ? Jesus have been baptized into

  619. his death, baptism is a form of death.

  620. Therefore, we have been buried with him, through baptism into

  621. death, so that lack like as Christ or that as Christ was

  622. raised from the dead, through the glory of the father.

  623. So we too might walk in newness of life.

  624. For we have before, if we have become United with him in the

  625. likeness of his death, certainly We shall also be in the likeness

  626. of his resurrection. So what's Paul saying here, by

  627. the way, Romans 6 is one of those beautiful chapters they

  628. give us. I think the clearest picture of

  629. what baptism really is, it is a form of the death, the burial,

  630. and the resurrection of Jesus. We die to our sins were buried

  631. in the waters of baptism and we rise to walk in newness of life

  632. and so when we are baptized, we die with Jesus in baptism as

  633. Jesus died. Was very Buried.

  634. So, we die to our sin and we are buried.

  635. Well, what else? Well again, we died to sin as I

  636. just noted in baptism. How do we know this?

  637. Romans 6, verse 6. Knowing this, that our old man

    Romans 6:6

  638. is crucified with Christ or crucified with him that the body

  639. of sin might be done away. So that we should no longer be

  640. slaves to sin for. He who has died has been freed

  641. from sin and so you see in the waters of baptism, We died to

  642. sin, we are buried with Christ and of course, we're raised to

  643. walk in newness of life. So, in conclusion this evening,

  644. what does the thief on the cross?

  645. Teach us, what can we learn about the thief on the cross?

  646. Well, number one, the thief on the cross may or may not have

  647. been baptized, but neither really doesn't matter in the

  648. sense, that that is not the Paradigm for our Salvation

  649. today. Number two, the thief on the

  650. cross died, under another law, then what we live under today?

  651. And just as we do not abide by the Articles of the

  652. Confederation that perhaps back before independence.

  653. So, that's the, we do not look back to the Old Testament to

  654. prove theologically what we do, either the thief salvation

  655. provides some parallels, but it's not a pattern for what we

  656. do to be saved, while something they point to another thing.

  657. That thing, that is the initial starting point is not

  658. necessarily that which the end product does.

  659. And I don't know if that makes any sense, but the point is is

  660. just because the thief could be saved by Jesus, speaking to him,

  661. does not mean, that's what Jesus says to us today, through his

  662. word Jesus say, the thief, but this does not change what Jesus

  663. says today to us. In order to in how we can be

  664. saved. And then, of course, lastly.

  665. We can only contact the blood of Jesus in baptism.

  666. There is no other way in the New Testament that we are told or

  667. optioned, so that we may contact the blood of Jesus, except for,

  668. in baptism. In fact, we can't even contact

  669. the death of Jesus anywhere. Other than in the waters of

  670. baptism in Romans 6 makes that extremely Vivid.

  671. And so then this evening when they do, you're talking to your

  672. friends or maybe believe this yourself and Well, you know, the

  673. thief on the cross was saved and he wasn't baptized there for

  674. maybe God will just save me, you know, God can do whatever he

  675. wants. But when God gives a strict

  676. command and it is law in his new testament pattern, I think we

  677. would be well off to obey, that rather than relying on a hunch

  678. or relying on false logic, about some case, such as the thief, on

  679. the cross, in the New Testament, We thank you for listening to

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