Sermon

1st Sunday After Christmas Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit, amen. Christ is born. Today

  3. we have a concurrence of a number of important

  4. events and persons that we commemorate today.

  5. We've heard in the Gospel about the flight into

  6. Egypt of the Holy Family. the murder of those

  7. innocent young boys in Bethlehem. It also is

  8. the feast of St. James, who's involved in the,

  9. he's mentioned in the epistle, as you probably

  10. noticed, that Paul said he conferred with Peter

  11. and James, the brother of the Lord. That epistle

  12. to the Galatians is universally recognized as

  13. being the first of St. Paul's epistles. So James

  14. occupied a prominent place in the church in Jerusalem.

  15. We see him also mentioned in the Council of Jerusalem

  16. in the 15th chapter of the Book of the Acts of

  17. the Apostles. So we have James, and we also have

  18. St. Stephen. Whenever I think of the Feast of

  19. Stephen, I always think of one of my favorite

  20. Christmas carols, Good King Wenceslaus, who went

  21. out on the Feast of Stephen and has a delightful

  22. moral at the very end. You who now remember the

  23. poor shall yourselves find blessing. The flight

  24. into Egypt. Some of the commentators and the

  25. fathers see an irony in that When the wise men

  26. came from the east, guided by a star, and every

  27. year there's always speculation about what that

  28. star might have been. This year was an interesting

  29. concurrence. You probably know that Jupiter and

  30. Saturn were aligned for the first time in 800

  31. years for that celestial greeting for our Lord's

  32. nativity. And whatever that event was that drew

  33. them to Bethlehem, it also drew them from the

  34. East. The East, of course, represents first of

  35. all the Assyrians, and then later, several hundred

  36. years later, the Babylonians, who of course oppressed

  37. the Jews and were in a state of warfare with

  38. them periodically. And the irony is that the

  39. leaders of these nations, they were the instruments

  40. for God's bringing the Jewish people back to

  41. the pure observance of their religion, that the

  42. leaders of these nations were the ones who came

  43. and offered their gifts to the newborn king,

  44. recognition by even the pagan persecutors of

  45. the Israelite people. of their newborn king.

  46. And then the other irony is that Joseph and Mary

  47. go with the child Jesus, and also, by the way,

  48. if you look at many of the icons of the flight

  49. into Egypt, you see a young man, teenager or

  50. a fellow in his early 20s, who's leading the

  51. donkey or accompanying them on their journey.

  52. This is commonly believed to be... James, the

  53. brother of the Lord, who was very likely the

  54. son of Joseph by his previous marriage, Joseph,

  55. of course, himself being a widower. And so the

  56. Messiah goes to Egypt, which was the oppressor

  57. of the Jewish people, and there he symbolically

  58. announces his presence, the Redeemer, to that

  59. nation. Some of the accounts in early Christian

  60. literature, they're not in the New Testament,

  61. they're not canonical, but they make delightful

  62. stories to me. When the Holy Family came into

  63. Egypt, the idols crumbled and the palm trees

  64. bowed down for Jesus and the Holy Family as they

  65. were on their way into Egypt. So we have this

  66. flight into Egypt. and the murder of the Holy

  67. Innocents, St. James, the brother of the Lord,

  68. and St. Stephen. I want to say a couple words

  69. about Stephen. He, of course, is one of the deacons

  70. that was ordained. This event is related in chapter

  71. 6 of the Acts of the Apostles. And then that

  72. magnificent speech of Stephen. which is given

  73. in chapter 7 of the Acts of the Apostles, where

  74. he brings back to memory the history of the Jewish

  75. people and their dealings with God. The God of

  76. glory appeared to Abraham, and he relates the

  77. story of the patriarchs, and in more detail,

  78. the story of Moses and God's dealing with Moses.

  79. God appeared in the burning bush and inspired

  80. Moses to lead his people out of Egypt to freedom

  81. and how the Israelites turned to other gods and

  82. Israel's disobedience to God. In St. Stephen,

  83. the fundamental point is that he appeals to the

  84. Jewish people, his hearers, to tell them and

  85. to underline that Jesus did not subvert the law

  86. of Moses, but he fulfilled it. And the crowds,

  87. of course, got increasingly annoyed at Stephen's

  88. words, that he said, you persecuted and even

  89. killed prophets who predicted the coming of the

  90. righteous one, and now you have betrayed and

  91. murdered him. So they were determined to stone

  92. Stephen to death. They lay their coats at the

  93. feet of a young man, Saul, who again, the connection

  94. here, becomes Paul the apostle. And as Stephen

  95. was being stoned, he prayed that the Lord would

  96. receive his spirit and forgive his killers. And

  97. he said, I see the Son of Man sitting at the

  98. right hand of God. And that's how he ended his

  99. earthly days and became the first proto -martyr.

  100. So we have the individuals, the innocents who

  101. were killed, Stephen who was killed later, and

  102. James who also met his end after witnessing to

  103. Christ. We're surrounded by all these important

  104. events. This is a marvelous time of the year.

  105. that the joy of Christmas, the joy of our Lord's

  106. Nativity, continues throughout this period, what

  107. we prepared for for 40 days, in effect continues

  108. until our Lord's presentation in the temple 40

  109. days after his birth on the feast of the presentation.

  110. So let us ask today for these individuals whose

  111. blessed memory is brought to our attention once

  112. again the Holy Innocents, Joseph, James, and

  113. St. Stephen on the Feast of Stephen to grant

  114. us the joy that they experienced in their dealings

  115. with and relationship to the newborn King, to

  116. whom be glory and honor forever and ever. Amen.