Sermon

Thomas Sunday - 2020 Fr. Lawrence Margitich

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Christ is risen. Christ is risen. Christ is risen.

  2. Christ is risen. Christ is risen. We've been

  3. separated for so long now, but I consider this

  4. time of the liturgy when we are not separated,

  5. because the Spirit unites us. I consider this

  6. time a chance for me to speak with you. I call

  7. you during the week and you speak to me. And

  8. now I want to tell you something about the gospel.

  9. The message of salvation, which is that Christ

  10. rose from the dead. He is the first fruits of

  11. the resurrection. And we are waiting for the

  12. harvest. We will be raised from the dead too.

  13. And right now we have to live as if death has

  14. no dominion over us. Sickness has no... dominion

  15. over us other than the pain and the sorrow and

  16. the difficulties, but ultimately it has no control.

  17. We are not slaves of it, neither sin, because

  18. we repent and we're forgiven. You heard the message

  19. in the gospel. The Lord breathed on the apostles

  20. just as he breathed on Adam in the garden and

  21. infused a spirit and life within him. He did

  22. the same, yes, the word of God, both places,

  23. breathed on the apostles and gave them the grace,

  24. the ability, the capacity to forgive sins. So

  25. sin doesn't enslave us either because in Christ

  26. we're free from both death and sin. Let us also

  27. be free from the uncertainty that is around us

  28. to some degree. There's so much of it. What can

  29. we know? What we read? What we hear? Is this

  30. true? Is that true? Who knows? But we have to

  31. be obedient to our bishop, and that is one thing

  32. I know for sure, and I'm not uncertain about.

  33. So, we say this incredible verse at the entrance,

  34. Wisdom stand aright in congregations, bless ye

  35. God the Lord, from the wellsprings of Israel.

  36. And our congregation is there, funneled out across

  37. the city, not just all in one place. May it be

  38. that you become seeds of true faith, orthodoxy,

  39. faith in Christ, the risen one, throughout this

  40. whole town, throughout this whole county. We

  41. have to examine our life outside of the building

  42. of the church, outside of the divine liturgy.

  43. And that's what this gospel to me is about. We

  44. can think about our own uncertainty, so many

  45. things we wish were otherwise now, but today

  46. we're going to contemplate on the uncertainty

  47. of the disciples, particularly one of them. Actually,

  48. he was quite certain about something. He was

  49. certain that Jesus had been killed, because Roman

  50. execution squads do not make mistakes. But we

  51. see the fear of the apostles in that upper room,

  52. and the faith of Thomas. The marvelous change

  53. which came over those men, which we see so clearly

  54. in the reading of the Acts of the Apostles. That's

  55. this week. Next week, so this week we meditate

  56. on the fear, the uncertainty, the coming to faith.

  57. Next week we're going to praise the faith, the

  58. love and the care of the women disciples. Fear

  59. and doubt on the one hand, and on the other,

  60. an outpouring of sacrificial love. by the women

  61. boldness to go to the tomb both of these are

  62. normal human responses to the incredible things

  63. that took place in jerusalem these events are

  64. recounted for us today not so we can think about

  65. what happened but so that we can be inspired

  66. in our own life to ask god to change us to transform

  67. us to cause us to be in our uncertainty to be

  68. transformed into boldness. The angel said to

  69. the disciples there in Jerusalem at Solomon's

  70. Porch, a very public place of the temple, go

  71. tell all the people the words of life. Words

  72. of life aren't us getting on the internet and

  73. having theological discussions or hitting people

  74. over with a Jesus stick. More on that in a minute.

  75. St. John, in chapter 20, describes the first

  76. day, Pascha Day, and Jesus came to the disciples,

  77. but Thomas was not there with them. Having tried,

  78. I suppose, being a practical man, to get back

  79. to what would be the new normal life after that

  80. crushing disappointment. Just get on with it,

  81. he probably thought. Jesus was wonderful, but

  82. it's another crucified Messiah. of which there

  83. were many under the Romans. Being the pragmatic

  84. man that he was, and we can pick that up from

  85. earlier in the gospel, when he heard that the

  86. disciples said about Jesus, we have seen the

  87. Lord, he reacted just as they had reacted, no

  88. different, when the women came with the good

  89. news that Jesus was risen and the tomb was empty.

  90. You're all in grief. You're hysterical. This

  91. can't be true. Dead people don't rise. And there

  92. was fear and uncertainty. Their master was killed.

  93. Now the authorities are coming for them. And

  94. didn't Jesus say, they remember, not so long

  95. ago, only two days ago, if they have persecuted

  96. me, they will also persecute you. So they were

  97. behind locked doors. They'd also forgotten what

  98. Jesus said in almost that same sentence. Ye now

  99. therefore have sorrow, but I will see you again,

  100. and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no

  101. man taketh from you. Your joy may be full. Eight

  102. days later, and that's why we're here now. A

  103. week after Pascha. Eight being the number of

  104. eternity. The day beyond the seven days of the

  105. week. The day without evening. The Lord's day.

  106. Jesus came. The door is being shut. Came through

  107. the shut door. And Thomas was there. Thomas wanted

  108. real verification. Wanted to know. based on what

  109. he could see and understand. And that's the way

  110. we are. So the Lord is there with his wounds

  111. on his hands, feet, and his side. Pay attention

  112. now. One of the hymns last night at Vespers,

  113. which is why it's so important for us to be at

  114. Vespers, we hear things that will open an understanding

  115. for us. Besides, we're praising the resurrection,

  116. so how can that be bad? One of the hymns from

  117. Vespers last night has Thomas speaking quite

  118. theologically. He says this, Unless I see the

  119. wounds in which the great wounds of mankind were

  120. healed, and see that he is not a spirit, but

  121. his flesh and bones, risen from the dead, I will

  122. not believe. Our resurrection also will be bodily.

  123. These wounds of the Lord, they're signs. A sign,

  124. you're driving down the road, you see a sign,

  125. and you're prepared to see that sign and turn

  126. right. It tells you something about where you're

  127. going, what it means. These wounds are signs.

  128. St. John's Gospel is full of signs so that we,

  129. imperfect human beings, may be able to recognize

  130. our risen Lord as Thomas did. St. Gregory Palamas

  131. said this about the scars. He said, the scars

  132. are not erased when the suffering ceases, when

  133. the resurrection happens. Either for Christ or

  134. those who suffer, the martyrs, for example. but

  135. that the light of God shines forth in them. And

  136. when that light shines forth in the martyrs and

  137. those who bear wounds, we'll be recognizable

  138. by the divine beauty and the radiance of their

  139. wounds, not by their ugliness. The light will

  140. shine forth. God's light will shine forth. It

  141. was that sign in that wound of the Lord that

  142. led Thomas to perfect belief, more perfect than

  143. the other apostles, because none of them said,

  144. my Lord and my God. So clearly does the gospel

  145. proclaim the Lord's divinity to us. Let there

  146. be no doubt. The apostle also, Thomas, was named

  147. Didymus. The name means twin. Apparently, Thomas

  148. might mean that too. In an orthodox sense, My

  149. dear friend, Father Maximus, at the monastery

  150. tells me this. He says, in spiritual symbols,

  151. the wounds in the resurrection body of Jesus

  152. are the symbols that will lead us from doubt

  153. to belief, from belief to true faith, and finally,

  154. to the saving acts of knowledge. The saving knowledge

  155. will make us twins with Jesus. Our goal must

  156. be twinned. must be to be twinned with Christ

  157. in faith and love and knowledge, to become like

  158. him. Now, if this were a normal Sunday, I would

  159. end here. But my time with you is so short anyway,

  160. I'm going to say a little bit more. The Lord

  161. knew that Thomas wants the truth. The Lord knew

  162. that knows that we want the truth. In Greek,

  163. by the way, Thomas isn't called... Doubting Thomas,

  164. but faithful Thomas. Nevertheless, Christ rebukes

  165. the need of that kind of verification that he

  166. wanted. Our Savior blesses those who have the

  167. kind of faith that Abraham had. What kind of

  168. faith did Abraham have? He's called the father

  169. of faith. Get thee out of thy country, the pre

  170. -incarnate word of the Lord said to Abraham.

  171. Get thee out of thy country to a land that I

  172. will show thee. And you know the rest of the

  173. story and the promises made to Abraham. Hearing

  174. the word of God, that's the kind of faith. And

  175. faith is hard. Our doubts about the faith, of

  176. which many have many, and that's quite normal.

  177. A thousand doubts don't lead to unbelief. But

  178. our doubts of the faith are not the kind of doubts

  179. that Thomas had, are they? Our questions are

  180. like, will God do this? Why doesn't God do this?

  181. Is God truly loving? Does God truly care? Why

  182. is there so much suffering? How can I believe

  183. if? That's a different kind of doubt. Doubting

  184. is not evil in itself, but only when doubting

  185. becomes a passion of denial. and often it becomes

  186. something founded in our sins because we don't

  187. want to turn to Christ. When doubting denies

  188. the signs that God has given us mercy, so that

  189. we should believe and receive salvation, only

  190. then is doubting an evil. Otherwise, it's just

  191. the way our rational mind works. And I hope our

  192. parish and our parishioners are healthy enough

  193. To provide a loving place for questioning and

  194. wrestling with God. Because those are opportunities

  195. for discovering something, a deeper understanding.

  196. The Lord said to the disciples, as the Father

  197. has sent me, even so send I you. Even after they

  198. had their misunderstandings, their fear, they

  199. all ran away. What kind of disciples would they

  200. be? But the Lord said to them, when you receive

  201. the Holy Spirit, he will bring to mind all things

  202. that you know that you have been told. People

  203. argue about religion all the time out of doubt

  204. on social media and together. But have you ever

  205. seen anything good that comes from that? Not

  206. a chance. This is sharing information. Don't

  207. try to do that. Stay off social media and talking

  208. about religions. Just don't do it. Don't beat

  209. people over the head with Jesus Christ. Faith

  210. comes according to another law. That's the spiritual

  211. law, which is the law of grace, which is the

  212. law of love and of humility and of living according

  213. to the resurrection. It's the law of revelation

  214. of Christ to the human heart. Listen to St. Nikolai.

  215. Some have seen the Lord and have said, My Lord

  216. and my God. Some only heard him and said, My

  217. Lord and my God. Some have only felt him and

  218. said, My Lord and my God. Some have only observed

  219. him in the fabric of the events and the destinies

  220. of peoples and said, My Lord and my God. Some

  221. have felt his presence in their lives and cried

  222. out, My Lord and my God. Some have seen their

  223. sins. and know that Christ will heal them, and

  224. say, My Lord and my God. Some have recognized

  225. him by some sign to themselves or to others and

  226. cried out, My Lord and my God. Some have only

  227. heard about him from others and believed and

  228. cried out, My Lord and my God. Truly, these last

  229. ones are the most blessed. Let us exclaim with

  230. all our hearts, regardless of how we have come

  231. to recognize him or learn about him, My Lord.

  232. The church grew not from passing on information,

  233. but from the healings that took place and from

  234. the witness of the martyrs. We don't have either,

  235. which is why I look at that icon of St. Seraphim.

  236. It says, acquire the spirit of peace and a thousand

  237. souls around you will be saved. No, there's no

  238. time limit on that. But it's not happening because

  239. of me. So we need to beg God on our hands and

  240. knees to be more like the apostles, both in the

  241. type of doubt they had and the faith that they

  242. came to and were transformed. With God's help,

  243. let it be. Christ is risen.