Sermon

Lazarus Saturday 2021 Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Glory be to Jesus Christ.

  3. Glory be to God. With today, Lazarus Saturday,

  4. we have arrived at the conclusion of Lent, which

  5. officially ended yesterday. And Lazarus is our

  6. inauguration into the entrance of the Lord in

  7. the temple, Palm Sunday, Holy Week. and culminating

  8. in our Lord's resurrection. Lazarus Saturday

  9. enjoys a prominence that, to my knowledge, does

  10. not exist in other Christian liturgical rites,

  11. ancient or modern. That Lazarus in this event

  12. is accorded a special day, the resurrection of

  13. Lazarus, Lazarus Saturday. Jesus, of course,

  14. performed several other raisings of the dead.

  15. The daughter of the ruler of synagogue, Jairus,

  16. the funeral procession when he met the widow,

  17. the son of the widow of Nain, and her only son,

  18. and raised him from the dead. The event, the

  19. gospel, the raising of Lazarus, is, to my mind,

  20. a little odd because it's so important that it's

  21. mentioned only once in the four Gospels. I was

  22. pleasantly surprised that unexpectedly and in

  23. a quite unexpected place, the resurrection of

  24. Lazarus made its appearance on public television.

  25. I enjoy watching Jeopardy. It exercises my mind,

  26. my memory, and I like to match wits with usually

  27. younger contestants who amaze me with their encyclopedic

  28. knowledge. All topics. And they had Bible stories.

  29. Books of the Bible was one of the categories.

  30. And the question was, in which book of the Bible

  31. Is it recorded that Jesus raised Lazarus from

  32. the dead? And I thought, gee, that's an easy

  33. one. One contestant said, Book of Exodus. And

  34. I thought, I mean. And then a young woman pressed

  35. the button and she said, Acts of the Apostles?

  36. No. And then the third one didn't even want to

  37. stab at an answer. So I thought, Lord, we have

  38. to make the light of Jesus Christ and his gospel

  39. shine more brightly in our country. And that's

  40. an incentive for us to pray for this. But Lazarus...

  41. Getting back to the topic, it's mentioned only

  42. in the Gospel of St. John, peculiar to my way

  43. of thinking. Some of the early church commentaries

  44. offer what to me is a very plausible explanation

  45. for this. The Synoptic Gospels, Matthew, Mark,

  46. Luke, do not mention this because when they wrote

  47. their Gospels, Lazarus was still alive. and by

  48. the time John finished his last and fourth gospel,

  49. Lazarus had already undergone his second and

  50. final death to the resurrection. Early Christian

  51. commentators tell us that Lazarus went on to

  52. become a bishop in Cyprus, and one of the charming

  53. stories is that the Theotokos, wove his first

  54. almophore. You know, the bishop's large stole

  55. for him. But only in John is this very important

  56. event recorded. Notice Lazarus was dead for four

  57. days. St. John even uses that very stark word.

  58. when he says, by now he stinketh, so that his

  59. body had begun to corrupt. That was in the Jewish

  60. thinking that the corruption sets in at four

  61. days. This, of course, is in keeping with why

  62. Jesus foretold his three -day resurrection. Not

  63. only that he would just as... Jonah was in the

  64. belly of the whale for three days, so the Son

  65. of Man will be in the heart of the earth for

  66. three days and then rise. But Jesus was raised

  67. so that he did not go to the period of corruption

  68. four days plus. This also is in keeping, with

  69. one of the Psalms, Psalm 16, which says, Thou

  70. wilt not let thy Holy One, or thy anointed, or

  71. thy Christ, it can be translated by all three

  72. of those words, Thou wilt not allow thy Christ,

  73. thy Holy One, thy anointed, to see corruption.

  74. The same fact is, truth is, mentioned in the

  75. Liturgy of St. Basil, which we have heard on

  76. the Sundays of Lent, when it says, it was not

  77. possible for the author of life to be a victim

  78. of corruption. So we see here a very important

  79. theological truth. Jesus' body did not see corruption.

  80. In the early church, 5th, 6th century, there

  81. was such an emphasis on the divinity of Christ

  82. that a wrong idea emerged that Jesus' body from

  83. the moment of conception was incorruptible. The

  84. church said, no, this is not true, because if

  85. his body was incorruptible body, then the body

  86. he assumed would not be the same as our body.

  87. which is a corruptible body. So he assumed a

  88. corruptible body, but in fact, in the tomb, it

  89. did not see corruption because, again, it is

  90. impossible for the author of life to see corruption.

  91. event also, and it struck me again today when

  92. I heard the gospel, this is the opportunity for

  93. Jesus to tell us, I am the resurrection and the

  94. life. He who believes in me, even though he dies,

  95. will live. Do you believe this response was,

  96. yes, Lord, I believe. We should thank God for

  97. the possibility of eternal life and look forward

  98. to the resurrection on the final day. Again,

  99. a truth affirmed in the Troparion, by raising

  100. Lazarus from the dead, thou didst confirm the

  101. universal resurrection. So to our Lord Jesus

  102. Christ, who has suffered, and died for our sins,

  103. and rose again to lead us to eternal life, be

  104. glory and honor forever and ever. Amen.