Sermon

On the Dormition Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Glory be to Jesus Christ.

  3. Glory be to Christ. Fifty or so years ago, when

  4. I was a young and relatively newly ordained priest,

  5. I was the second priest at this large church

  6. in Minneapolis, St. Mary's Cathedral. And the

  7. pastor, a charming gentleman, Russian -born,

  8. would always begin his Holy Day services, his

  9. Holy Day sermon, with the words, Today is an

  10. ancient and glorious feast. Glorious and ancient

  11. feast. And indeed, that is true of all the holy

  12. days of all the special feast days of the church

  13. because these were celebrated for centuries and

  14. they are expressive of the faith that we hold.

  15. Today, of course, is the feast of the Dormition,

  16. the falling asleep, the Assumption of the Blessed

  17. Virgin Mary. You know the story behind this,

  18. that when the apostles were miraculously called

  19. and transported back to Jerusalem to be present

  20. at the death of the Virgin Mary, the one apostle

  21. who was not there, of course, just like when

  22. Jesus appeared in the Gospel. was St. Thomas.

  23. St. Thomas came late and said, I want to look

  24. one more time on the face of the mother of my

  25. Redeemer. They went into Mary's tomb, the body

  26. was not there, and in its place were flowers.

  27. This is the reason why in many churches We place

  28. and bless flowers especially on the Feast of

  29. the Dormition. This story is related in a document

  30. which is called The Assumption of the Virgin

  31. Mary. It claims to be written by the Apostle

  32. St. John, the same one who wrote the gospel story

  33. about when Thomas... was not there the first

  34. time. Realistically, we know that this document

  35. really dates from about the third or fourth century.

  36. And that's quite beside the point in a way because

  37. it relates, it puts in writing the tradition

  38. of the church which had been there all along.

  39. The story about the If you want the miraculous

  40. disappearance, the translation of the body of

  41. the Virgin Mary. I want to share with you this

  42. morning two sermons from the 8th century. One

  43. by St. John of Damascus. who lived at St. Savas

  44. Monastery outside of Jerusalem, and the other

  45. by St. Germanus, Patriarch of Constantinople.

  46. St. John of Damascus is known for a number of

  47. his writings, not only his scriptural commentaries,

  48. but he wrote one of the early textbooks, so to

  49. speak, on the Orthodox faith. appropriately entitled

  50. on the Orthodox faith. And what I always found

  51. fascinating about St. John, he says in his preface,

  52. he says, I do not want to say anything new. And

  53. that's such a different attitude from academic

  54. world nowadays where they want to come up with

  55. new ideas and new theories. But St. John said,

  56. I do not want to say anything new on my own.

  57. And he uses a beautiful analogy. He says, I want

  58. to be like a honeybee, going from flower to flower,

  59. gathering the pure nectar of the theology of

  60. the fathers who have preceded me. Always liked

  61. the way he expressed himself there. St. John,

  62. he's a very powerful preacher, and he very eloquently

  63. expressed in one of his homilies on the Dormition.

  64. And notice how the expressions in these two homilies

  65. that I will share with you, how similar that

  66. is to the liturgical texts that we have, the

  67. Troparion, because this was a very fertile period

  68. in the life of the church when these liturgical

  69. texts were being composed, primarily in the 7th

  70. and 8th century, and St. John of Damascus was

  71. one of the composers of these liturgical texts.

  72. But St. John has this to say. It was necessary

  73. that she who had preserved her virginity inviolate

  74. in childbirth should also have her body kept

  75. free from all corruption after death. Same thing

  76. is said in the Trilparian. In giving birth, you

  77. preserved your virginity. In falling asleep,

  78. you did not forsake the world, O Theotokos. He

  79. goes on to say that it is necessary that she

  80. who had carried the Creator as a child on her

  81. breast should dwell in the tabernacles of God.

  82. Once again paraphrased by the Troparian, For

  83. being the mother of life, you were translated

  84. to life by the one who dwelt in your virginal

  85. womb. The next, the other homily is by St. Germanus,

  86. who was a patriarch of Constantinople in the

  87. mid -8th century. He died about the year 750.

  88. And St. Germanus is noted for his... scriptural

  89. homilies, and also a very fascinating document.

  90. He has a commentary on the divine liturgy. This

  91. book is really interesting for us to read. If

  92. you haven't read it, there's a copy, English

  93. translation available from St. Vladimir's, St.

  94. Vladimir Press, his commentary on the divine

  95. liturgy. And what is so reassuring, in a way,

  96. is that the commentary that he makes on the divine

  97. liturgy and the actions and the words of the

  98. liturgy show that the liturgy we serve today

  99. is virtually the exact same thing as he was talking

  100. about 1300 years ago. And it's worth... seeing

  101. how he explains these different actions and gestures,

  102. the symbolism, et cetera, of the divine liturgy.

  103. But more to the point, what he said about today's

  104. feast day, the Feast of Mary's Dormition. He

  105. said, your virginal body is entirely holy, entirely

  106. chaste. entirely the house of God, because, parenthetically,

  107. Jesus was in her womb. For this reason, yet her

  108. body is henceforth a stranger to decay, a body

  109. changed to a preeminent life of incorruptibility,

  110. a body inviolate and sharing. in the perfection

  111. of life. So this is what we celebrate today.

  112. The translation of Mary from this world to the

  113. next. And as the icons and the shroud illustrate

  114. there, Jesus is in the background and he receives

  115. the soul of the Virgin Mary as a little doll

  116. -like creature. So he receives her into his heavenly

  117. kingdom. For us, the importance of this feast

  118. is not only did Jesus give us the path to eternal

  119. life and to resurrection from the dead, but also

  120. as another sign for us. He, ahead of time, took

  121. the body of the Virgin Mary into the kingdom

  122. of heaven. So for Mary, the bodily resurrection

  123. was taking place earlier than what our bodily

  124. resurrection will take place. And as the liturgical

  125. texts say so fittingly, and the Father's homilies

  126. say appropriately, this is the most fitting thing

  127. that could happen. The body of the mother of

  128. the Savior who held in her womb the Son of God

  129. should not see corruption and decay in the tomb.

  130. She was translated to life by the one who dwelt

  131. in her virginal womb. This feast shows us what

  132. we await when Jesus once again comes in glory

  133. this time, raises all the dead, and brings his

  134. servants with him into the kingdom of heaven,

  135. where we will be with him and with the Virgin

  136. Mary, with all the angels and saints, in the

  137. presence of Almighty God forever and ever. Amen.