Sermon

Sunday Before Christmas, on Salvation

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Glory to Jesus Christ. You heard over 1 ,700

  2. years worth of history, sacred history. Some

  3. of it righteous, some of it quite appalling.

  4. But I've given 20 sermons on the genealogies

  5. through the years. I've looked at my notes. since

  6. 1999, except for one year. Last year, Father

  7. James preached on this text. So I think if you've

  8. been listening through the 20 years, probably

  9. most of you could also give a sermon on this

  10. text. So I won't talk about the genealogies today,

  11. except to say, well, you know, priests can't

  12. help themselves. They have to say something about

  13. what they're not going to talk about. these names,

  14. it's how St. Matthew begins his account of the

  15. good news. The genealogy or the generation of

  16. Jesus Christ. And he very consciously takes those

  17. same words from the book of Genesis. which in,

  18. I think it's the fifth chapter, begins the genealogy,

  19. the genesis of Noah and his family. St. Matthew's

  20. readers would be very interested in that genealogy,

  21. even if today we are less than attentive to the

  22. names, because we don't know them. We should

  23. know them. Providence, that God guides the world,

  24. which he loves. Even though that family tree

  25. had some righteous people in it, had some despicable

  26. people in it, all sinners, God was guiding the

  27. people towards the moment when Mary, the virgin,

  28. would be born. Who would be able, who would be

  29. capable, who would be holy, who would be appropriate,

  30. who could be chosen, who would say yes to God.

  31. To giving birth to the one who would become our

  32. savior. God is guiding the world. We're not just

  33. blowing in the wind. But he's got work to do.

  34. And he can only work with what he's got. St.

  35. Matthew begins. with that genealogy, and he ends

  36. with the story of Christmas. Joseph's surprised

  37. that Mary is with child, and the angel speaking

  38. to him, and he hears these words, she will bring

  39. forth a son, and you shall call his name Jesus,

  40. for he will save his people from their sins,

  41. for the name of Jesus means Lord saves. He will

  42. save his people from their sins. Well, this brings

  43. to my mind two questions. What does it mean to

  44. save? And what does sin have to do with it? Because

  45. in our world, it has nothing to do with anything.

  46. A great preacher of the Greek church, the late

  47. Metropolitan Augustinus Kantiotis, said this.

  48. the number one evil, which forms the root of

  49. all evil, all our wretchedness. You heard about

  50. that last week in the epistle in Father Nicholas'

  51. sermon. And unfortunately, which we do not give

  52. proper meaning to, according to the words of

  53. the scripture, the root is sin. From there come

  54. all other evils, he says. Their cause is sin.

  55. We shudder when we hear of cancer and sickness.

  56. But sin, however, does not make us shudder. We

  57. play with her, he says, like children who play

  58. with Christmas presents. We don't perceive anything,

  59. and because of this, mankind is scourged. Meaning,

  60. we are continually living under the result of

  61. our turning away from God. Whether adultery and

  62. fornication, lasciviousness, whether greed or

  63. gluttony, whether jealousy or envy, whether judgment

  64. or anger or rage or indignation at other people,

  65. whether malice and hatred, whether vengeance

  66. or fear, he says, sin, this is the source of

  67. all misery. If we could, with one miracle, uproot

  68. it, then the earth would be paradise. Who will

  69. save us? Christ, Jesus, whose name means Savior.

  70. And it's by one heart and soul at a time. It's

  71. not by divine command that the people of the

  72. earth would turn. No, each one of us is invited

  73. personally, as if you're the only person. You

  74. and Christ. And then together with each other.

  75. So what is salvation? When we are being saved

  76. from sin, what does that mean? Well, I'm going

  77. to read something else. I ask your forgiveness

  78. for reading it. But these words by Father Alexander

  79. Schmemann strike me as the most powerful answer.

  80. And we have just remembered his repose on the

  81. 13th. And this would be the 100th year of his

  82. birth. This great theologian, teacher, writer,

  83. speaker. Here's what he says in his address to

  84. Soviet Russia by shortwave radio. Christianity

  85. is a religion of salvation. Jesus saves us. This

  86. means it is not merely a life improvement plan.

  87. It's not a scheme for overcoming life's day -to

  88. -day adversities, nor a set of abstract principles

  89. and norms of behavior. Salvation presupposes

  90. that one is perishing. A drowning man, a man

  91. whose home is engulfed in flames, a man falling

  92. over the edge of the cliff, does not pray for

  93. comfort and comforting words. but for salvation.

  94. Yet it's just this sense of perishing and therefore

  95. the experience of Christianity as salvation that

  96. the vast majority of Christians continue to say

  97. out of habit such words as Savior, salvation,

  98. and save us, but within themselves. They now

  99. unconsciously experience these words in a different

  100. way than did the early Christians. We have stopped

  101. viewing ourselves as beings who are truly perishing,

  102. whose life is rushing inexorably towards meaningless

  103. collapse, whose life is engulfed, surrounded

  104. by evil, by demonic power. by senselessness,

  105. by the horror of death and dying, by the bestial

  106. struggle for survival, by the terrible lust for

  107. power, by the war and wars of all against all,

  108. by lies which poison the very source of life,

  109. by ignorance and by universal sentence of death.

  110. In other words, he says, we are engulfed by everything

  111. which our so -called civilization uses, alas,

  112. successfully to suffocate life and deface it.

  113. This is a humanity, he writes, which is afraid

  114. to stop, afraid to reflect, afraid to be alone

  115. with itself, afraid to see that the destruction

  116. and fear and hatred and evil in this world are

  117. the very life to which we, without God, are condemned.

  118. Yet this is exactly the awareness, the image

  119. of life that is found in the Gospels. Christ

  120. comes to a people who are sitting in darkness,

  121. in the shadows of death, St. Matthew writes.

  122. This is the first definition of the human condition

  123. in the Gospels. And the joy of Christmas night

  124. is immediately blackened. Herod wants to kill

  125. the child. And for this, he murders a multitude

  126. of children. Now, writes the evangelist Matthew,

  127. quoting the Old Testament, a voice is heard in

  128. Ramah. Wailing and loud lamentation, Rachel weeping

  129. for her children. She refuses to be comforted

  130. because they are no more. Christ preaches exclusively

  131. about love and about forgiveness. And his life

  132. is one of healing. So what is it that provokes

  133. the hatred which condenses around him? that leads

  134. him so inescapably and willingly to the cross,

  135. the cross of our salvation. Abused by the Pharisees

  136. and the crowds, screaming, crucify him, crucify

  137. him. This is the gospel's image of this world

  138. and of life. Do you know that? It takes no more

  139. than a minute's reflection to recognize that

  140. this has always been and always is, that destruction

  141. tyrannizes the world and dominates life. If it

  142. does not realize this, if one does not begin

  143. with this awareness, then Christianity makes

  144. no sense. has nothing to say to anyone. It is

  145. only in disclosing the depth and horror of this

  146. destruction that Christianity discloses itself

  147. more accurately, reveals Christ, his teaching,

  148. his call, his salvation. Salvation not from this

  149. or that, not from a pandemic, not from a bad

  150. job, not from a bad relationship. not from uncomfortable

  151. things, not from suffering or sickness, but salvation

  152. of life itself so hopelessly torn away from its

  153. own proper content, from God, who is light, who

  154. is heaven, who is truth, who is eternity. It

  155. can be said, to summarize here, that every genuine

  156. encounter with Christ, first of all, discloses

  157. to me the darkness, the destruction, the senselessness

  158. of my life. He's not saying look around and judge

  159. everybody. He's saying look at yourself. I see

  160. Christ, and because I see him, I understand that

  161. the life I live is often not real life. but a

  162. life which is permeated by sin, contempt to destruction.

  163. And my faith in him, in Christ, our Savior, begins

  164. with this. In a manner mysterious and inexplicable,

  165. yet so self -evident. I recognize that only he,

  166. Christ, can save me. And only with him and in

  167. him do I find salvation for myself, for other

  168. persons, for everyone, for everything, for us

  169. men, and for our salvation. This is what we're

  170. looking forward to at Christmas. The newness,

  171. the freedom, the salvation of God in our life.

  172. To our Lord be glory, now and ever, to ages of

  173. ages. Amen.