Sermon

Zacchaeus Sunday 2021

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. When we hear about

  3. Jericho, and when we hear about this man, Zacchaeus,

  4. we know that Lent, the great fast, is approaching.

  5. We know that next week, we're going to start

  6. singing from this book. This is called the Lenten

  7. Triodion. There's a little blurb in your announcement

  8. sheet about that, but what's important about

  9. that is we're getting ready for the Lenten season.

  10. Zacchaeus Sunday is kind of a clarion, a bell,

  11. telling us to prepare ourselves. It's about this

  12. time of the year that many, I hear many people,

  13. and sometimes in myself when I think about it,

  14. get a little worried about the fast. Sometimes

  15. the word dread is used. Great Lent's coming.

  16. Not ready. Well, that's when we're ready. And

  17. let me leave you with this thought about the

  18. coming of Great Lent. After Lent 2020, could

  19. Lent 2021 be very hard? No. We didn't have the

  20. liturgical structure. We didn't have all the

  21. services. We didn't have the fellowship. We didn't

  22. meet inside the church. Lent 2021 is going to

  23. be a very different and more intense experience

  24. for us, a blessing. We will sense the doors of

  25. repentance opening up for us. We're going to

  26. sing that hymn next Saturday at Matins, the doors

  27. of repentance. So it starts with Zacchaeus. As

  28. the deacon said, when he came in and looked at

  29. the gospel, he knew what it was going to be.

  30. He says, here we go. We're getting ready now.

  31. Zacchaeus, chapter 19 of the gospel of Luke.

  32. What's next to that fresco up there of Zacchaeus

  33. and the tree? What's the next fresco? That's

  34. the next thing that's going to happen with Jesus

  35. after he tells a couple of parables and some

  36. teachings. So you see, Zacchaeus Sunday is Christ's

  37. entry, starting his way up to Jerusalem, and

  38. the next thing is going to be Palm Sunday. Between

  39. Zacchaeus and Palm Sunday, we've got a little

  40. time. Thank God. to work on our spiritual life.

  41. So Zacchaeus, this man, he was a tax collector.

  42. You heard that? Chief of the tax collectors,

  43. which means in the Roman tax collecting system,

  44. he was appointed to collect the taxes. And if

  45. the Romans said, get 30 shekels and bring them

  46. in, he would take 60, keep 30 for himself. and

  47. he would send out his junior tax collectors,

  48. and they would do the same, and then he would

  49. skim off the top of them. He was a rich man.

  50. Probably a lot richer than that rich young man

  51. that came to Jesus and couldn't give anything

  52. up. And Zacchaeus was a petty thug. No one liked

  53. him because of his extortion, his racketeering,

  54. his protection, and all of that. He probably

  55. heard that Jesus was coming to Jericho, this

  56. city, ancient city. There's a sign as you drive

  57. in to Jericho. Big banner over the main drag.

  58. The world's oldest city. You think they get some

  59. stuff right. Apparently, it's still kind of a

  60. dysfunctional place. He heard that Christ was

  61. coming. There were crowds all over the place

  62. as this miracle worker, this man who people say,

  63. this is going to be, this is the Messiah. And

  64. have you heard about this miracle worker? This

  65. supposed Messiah? Zacchaeus probably thought,

  66. I really have to see this man for the Romans

  67. get him and crucify yet. another supposed Messiah.

  68. I'd like to see what this is all about. I don't

  69. know what was in his mind, but the scriptures

  70. are very clear. He wanted to see Jesus. But the

  71. motivating force behind wanting to see Jesus

  72. was that he wanted to see who he was. That statement

  73. is the reason we have this reading as we get

  74. ready for Lent. Because the Lent is not about

  75. how good I can fast, how many church services

  76. I can come to, the various meals I'm going to

  77. prepare, and how much I give to the poor. Those

  78. things all are going to happen. It's about seeing

  79. who Jesus, who he is. Probably seeing kids up

  80. in the tree. I remember we had our Palm Sunday

  81. procession a couple years ago, and there were

  82. children who had seen that fresco. They looked

  83. up there, and there were children in our olive

  84. trees as we walked by. It's a beautiful memory,

  85. and we have some pictures of that. Well, Zacchaeus

  86. probably seen kids in a tree, thought he would

  87. climb that sycamore fig tree that's still there

  88. in Jericho. By the way, there's like a quickie

  89. mart across the street from it. So it's got a

  90. fence around it, and the claim is that it's this

  91. Jericho tree that Zacchaeus climbed up. He wanted

  92. to see Jesus, and nothing was going to stand

  93. in the way of that desire. Lent is about what

  94. we desire. Christ? to know Christ, who he was.

  95. Like the blind man shouting out, Jesus, son of

  96. David, have mercy on me. Or the Canaanite woman

  97. shouting out, Jesus, son of David, my daughter

  98. is possessed. Or like the lepers. All three,

  99. notice. marginalized, outside the community of

  100. Israel. Jesus is coming to Zacchaeus too. And

  101. he says to him, Jesus says to him, we have it

  102. in the scripture, Zacchaeus sees him in the tree

  103. and he knows his name. Make haste. We hear the

  104. word make haste. It sounds wonderful, but it

  105. just means hurry up. Hurry up. Come down. I must

  106. be at your house today to be in your house, to

  107. abide with you. Hurry up. Why would he say hurry

  108. up? Why did he just say, Zacchaeus, I'll meet

  109. you at your place later. No. Christ wants to

  110. be with us. And he says to us one word. Dilly

  111. dally. procrastinating, putting something else

  112. in front of him. My beloved one, make haste.

  113. Your time is short. Come. I want to be with you.

  114. That clarion call that Lent is approaching. The

  115. bell is ringing. We have to be We have to recognize

  116. that God in his mercy, his compassion, is calling

  117. us. The people around had no compassion for Zacchaeus.

  118. Why would they? The people around the blind man

  119. who yelled, Jesus, son of David, said, be quiet.

  120. The disciples told Jesus to send that obnoxious

  121. woman, that Canaanite woman away. In Zacchaeus'

  122. case, the crowd was pressing on. And he, in his

  123. desire, and nothing could deter him, took a radical

  124. and strange path to see Jesus. And Zacchaeus

  125. did what the rich young man that we heard about

  126. recently could not do. Remember that? Jesus says,

  127. keep it away. Come and follow me. The man couldn't

  128. part with one shekel of his riches because his

  129. heart, his desire was captivated by something

  130. on this earth and not God. Zacchaeus in his repentance

  131. says, I will restore whoever I cheated fourfold.

  132. You see, this is not just a sentimental story

  133. about... a man who decided to repent and became

  134. then a bishop in Caesarea, a disciple of Christ,

  135. one of the 70 disciples, in fact, and ordained,

  136. consecrated by St. Peter. No, this is not just

  137. a change. This is a radical message for us about

  138. our desire, the desire of our heart. Yes, almsgiving

  139. and all of that, but the desire of our heart.

  140. Our Commendate Zechariah of Essex said this.

  141. He said, the great tragedy of our times lies

  142. in the fact that we live, we speak, and we think,

  143. and even pray to God outside of our heart. As

  144. it were, outside of the house in which Christ

  145. wants to abide with us. And truly, Our Father's

  146. house is in our heart. The place where the Spirit

  147. and the glory of God would find rest, that Christ

  148. may be formed in us. But as long as we are held

  149. captive by our passions and all the things that

  150. crowd into that heart, our anger, our resentments,

  151. our judging, Our fears that somehow God is going

  152. to change us into something bizarre. All the

  153. distractions outside that take us away from the

  154. Lord and distract our mind from our heart and

  155. lure it into the ever -changing and vain world

  156. of natural and created things, thus depriving

  157. us all of our spiritual strength. We will not,

  158. he says. when those things are there, we will

  159. not know the new birth from on high that makes

  160. us children of God and gods by grace. This is

  161. the message of Zacchaeus Sunday. Absorb it. Take

  162. it upon yourself. You heard what St. Paul wrote

  163. to St. Timothy. We trust in the living God who

  164. is the Savior of all men, especially those who

  165. believe. Make your faith manifest, he says. Make

  166. it real. Zacchaeus did it. Yeah, he had to live

  167. the next day and deal with whatever was coming

  168. down that pike on Monday morning or whatever

  169. day the next day after he met Christ. He had

  170. to apply himself. Let us also follow this inspiration

  171. of the great Zacchaeus. the Father among the

  172. saints, the Apostle among the 70s, Zacchaeus,

  173. Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine. Amen.