Sermon

10th Sunday after Pentecost

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Glory to Jesus Christ. Glory forever. Perhaps

  2. you recall last week that I said that the gospel

  3. readings that were given each week are not only

  4. didactic, week by week by week, they're teaching

  5. us to grow more in faith, to be more mature as

  6. Christians. But they're also our encounter with

  7. the living Christ, the Lord. And when we hear

  8. those words, he's speaking to us, he's speaking

  9. to me, he's speaking to you. His hand is upon

  10. you. And what transpired there is important for

  11. us to know. We were talking about faith this

  12. whole last period. this whole month, and we're

  13. talking about faith. The gospel's teaching us

  14. about faith. A few weeks ago, it's faith that

  15. is given to us so we can see with our hearts.

  16. Because it's the blind men who actually know

  17. it's the Lord. So we need that kind of vision

  18. with our heart. And Christ heals his sight. And

  19. then there was Christ coming to the midst of

  20. the people in their hunger, like the fresco right

  21. over there shows. Yes, feeding them with food,

  22. multiplying the five loaves and the two fish.

  23. I imagine it was like five pieces of pita bread

  24. and some sardines. But that was enough for the

  25. Lord to multiply. But he feeds us today here

  26. upon his throne where he prepares himself for

  27. our lives in the Eucharist. And last week it

  28. was Christ in the storm teaching Peter, why did

  29. you doubt a view of little faith? Yes, this is

  30. the kind, sweet Jesus giving a stern word of

  31. rebuke. But the Lord in the storm, he is there

  32. with us. And today, it's an unusual scene, which

  33. Matthew describes, but Mark describes even more

  34. detail. His account is twice as long. He says,

  35. this is Jesus coming down with Peter, James,

  36. and John from the Mount of Tabor, where they

  37. have just, the disciples have seen the glory

  38. of God on the earth. This teaches us, brothers

  39. and sisters, that's what we will see. and the

  40. life of the age to come. Christ in his glory.

  41. And more than that, we will participate in that

  42. and be like him. This is salvation. They've just

  43. come from that. And St. Mark, along with St.

  44. Luke and St. Matthew, describe a scene. The scribes

  45. are questioning the disciples. They're casting

  46. doubt. upon Jesus' ministry because his disciples

  47. have failed to do what Jesus himself had given

  48. them to do some chapters earlier. And what do

  49. they see? This crowd of people comes up and they

  50. see a man with his young boy and he's flailing

  51. around. There's confusion. There's allegations.

  52. There's desperation, there's fear, there's sorrow,

  53. there's fatherly love, there's demonic oppression.

  54. The man says, my son, he's a lunatic. What he

  55. means is moon crazy. Of course, he was wrong.

  56. The boy had a demon. Here's a scene of God's

  57. good creation. gone terribly wrong. So I want

  58. to have a little catechism here today. I promise,

  59. well, no, I won't promise. Briefly, I ask your

  60. attention for the words of the Holy Fathers about

  61. this creation. Gregory Palamas says this, God

  62. created neither death nor illness. nor infirmities.

  63. Now I'm asked about this frequently. God created

  64. neither death, nor illness, nor infirmities.

  65. Do you have that in your mind? Is that clear?

  66. God created neither the death of the soul, nor

  67. the death of the body. Are you following me?

  68. Or rather, St. Gregory, this death of the body

  69. was not given by God. He neither made it, nor

  70. did he ordain that it should be. Nor is God the

  71. author of bodily illnesses. The author of the

  72. book of Wisdom had already affirmed that God,

  73. quote, did not make death, and he does not delight

  74. in the death of the living, for he created all

  75. things that they might exist, and the creatures

  76. of the world are wholesome, and there is no destructive

  77. poison in them. It's wisdom. First chapter, verse

  78. 13. God created the world good. But it's man's

  79. responsibility, say the saints, to preserve it

  80. that way. Do you? Do I preserve it? God created

  81. man as a microcosm. within the macrocosm, so

  82. that man might in himself bring paradise to the

  83. whole creation. God established man as king of

  84. the creation, granting him the power over all

  85. things within it. He made him mediator, to stand

  86. between himself and his creatures, giving man

  87. the task. of leading created beings to their

  88. perfection. This is high. This is lofty. Stay

  89. with me. This is truth. By uniting them with

  90. God through participation in the grace which

  91. he received from the Spirit. And St. Maximus

  92. says our primary mission was to unite paradise

  93. with the rest of the earth and to enable every,

  94. other creature to participate in the life of

  95. paradise. Adam was to enable all other creatures

  96. to participate in the order, the harmony, the

  97. beauty of which his own nature benefited because

  98. of its union with God. But once Adam turned away

  99. from God, now don't blame Adam. Look at yourself.

  100. Once Adam turned away from God, nature was no

  101. longer subject to him. Think of St. Herman stopping

  102. the tidal wave, stopping the forest fire. Think

  103. of St. Seraphim with his friends, the bear and

  104. other animals. Think of St. Paisios on Mount

  105. Athos with his friend, the snake. that he just

  106. said, go away, go away, our visitors, and it

  107. would go away. They had paradise within them.

  108. Following Adam's sin, and then especially with

  109. Cain, disorder establishes itself between all

  110. creation and within ourself. Cursed is the ground

  111. because of you, God declares to man, thus announcing,

  112. not condemning, but announcing what happened.

  113. the cosmic catastrophe which Adam's sin had provoked,

  114. the separation that happened, deprived of the

  115. grace of God, and evil spread through the devil

  116. and through the acceptance of the devil's temptation.

  117. Man was no longer king of creation, but the devil

  118. was, the prince of this world. and illness multiply,

  119. grew, spread, reinforced itself. These are the

  120. words of the Holy Fathers about that scene. But

  121. Christ comes, and what does he say? He says,

  122. how long do I have to bear with you? And he rebukes.

  123. The people, not just the disciples, not just

  124. the man, not just the scribes, but us too. Because

  125. we don't follow God's way. The Lord says, what

  126. is the beginning of the path towards the restoration

  127. of that kind of paradise that's in the beginning

  128. with Adam and Eve and garden? What's the first

  129. steps he gives us? It's so simple, we just miss

  130. it. And we think we have to grasp on to some

  131. kind of... deep and profound truths and doctrines

  132. of the faith, which are true and the teachings

  133. of the church, but this is about faith, not about

  134. dogma. And the faith is in the one who cures

  135. the blind, feeds the hungry, pulls those who

  136. are drowning out of disaster, and cures demonic

  137. oppression and reestablishes true life. What

  138. does he say? Simple. Prayer and fasting. That's

  139. what we start with. It's the beginning of the

  140. restoration of his life in us. Because our problem

  141. is not political parties. Now, if you watch the

  142. news all day, that's what you're going to think.

  143. Our problem is not enemies of the state, people

  144. we don't like, people that are different from

  145. us. No, that's just hatred. Our problem is against

  146. principalities, against powers, against the rulers

  147. of the darkness of this age, against spiritual

  148. hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. Those

  149. of you that don't read the Bible, I didn't make

  150. up those words. That's from St. Paul. There's

  151. another way of saying what St. Paul just... I

  152. just quoted, that Christ came to destroy him

  153. that held the power of death, that is the devil,

  154. and deliver them who through fear of death were

  155. all their lifetime subject to bondage. Christ

  156. promises, and see, this is about faith in Christ.

  157. This is about reliance in him, not on our strength

  158. to believe doctrines. And teachings which are

  159. important and essential, but we only come to

  160. them when we know Jesus Christ. And once we know

  161. him, then we share in his victory over all that

  162. corruption and evil and sin and suffering. Because

  163. Christ has given us baptism in which we become

  164. children of the Father. We've been given the

  165. seal of the Holy Spirit in which we become like

  166. Christ himself, having the Spirit of God. And

  167. we have the whole armor of God that we may be

  168. able to withstand in the evil day. And having

  169. done all, to stand. And here we are today. The

  170. liturgy is the celebration of that victory. And

  171. we receive Christ the King within ourself in

  172. holy communion. Our faith is not moralistic,

  173. it's therapeutic. It's about becoming holy, not

  174. just good. It's about acquiring divine love to

  175. elevate our human love. Fasting teaches us, I'll

  176. be brief, body and soul to oppose temptation,

  177. to oppose egotism, hypocrisy, addiction, self

  178. -will, sinful impulses and compulsions. It teaches

  179. us gratitude. Fasting will remind us that we

  180. are dust and ashes. And out of that, we learn

  181. compassion for those who are in need. The Lord

  182. mentioned prayer too. Prayer brings us to the

  183. Holy Trinity, the Theotokos, and the saints,

  184. and teaches us again that without it being dust

  185. and ashes, we have no existence without God.

  186. So in prayer, we enter in not just a supplication,

  187. Lord, I need this, I need that, please help me

  188. with this, please help her with that. No, we

  189. enter into gratitude and joy for giving us life,

  190. and after that, we can supplicate. We start with

  191. prayer and fasting in order to gain faith, which

  192. is a gift from God. He tells the apostles, your

  193. faith isn't even as big as a mustard seed. No

  194. wonder you couldn't do anything. If you have

  195. faith that big, it's enough to move a mountain.

  196. Now, we don't need to move any mountain. Not

  197. a physical mountain. But with the widow's two

  198. mites, you know that story. Faith is not about

  199. quantity. It's about quality. That's what's important.

  200. What I mean by that is it's simple. It's pure.

  201. It's sincere. It's childlike. It depends on one

  202. who is stronger than us. It's like this. Jesus

  203. says, I thank thee, Father, that thou hast hid

  204. these things from the wise and the prudent and

  205. the mighty and hast revealed them. unto babes

  206. let us be children of the father walk the road

  207. that jesus has for us and have faith in him and

  208. not in ourself and we shall restore a little

  209. bit of paradise in the heart and around us let's

  210. be joyful brothers and sisters because here we

  211. are in this church and we see these icons and

  212. their reflection their manifestation of that

  213. paradise at life Let's rise up to that with the

  214. help of the Holy Spirit and rejoice with each

  215. other. Amen.