Sermon

On the Peace of God by Fr. Theodor Svane

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Glory to Jesus Christ. Five years ago, July 2017,

  2. we were getting ready to leave Santa Rosa after

  3. two wonderful years as an intern family. We've

  4. been very grateful for every time that we've

  5. been able to come back. And now, after three

  6. years, we've been able to return. Five years

  7. seems to go by really fast. But many things have

  8. happened in these five years. Back home in Norway,

  9. but also here. And it makes you reflect on what

  10. has changed in these five years. One of the things

  11. that I've noticed, and I've not only noticed

  12. it here in the US, but perhaps especially more

  13. so here than back home, is the increasing polarization

  14. that is happening between people. How things

  15. are becoming more black and white. You're either

  16. with or against. Nuances are gone. If you're

  17. from the wrong we don't really listen to what

  18. you have to say anymore. Like Father James mentioned

  19. last Sunday, people are angry, and it's hard

  20. to really know why. We don't want to understand

  21. each other. We want to be right. Right now, there's

  22. a war going on in the Ukraine, and... In Europe,

  23. we can feel this even more tangible than you

  24. guys, but still, everyone knows about it. In

  25. many ways, it seems like there is a war, not

  26. just in Ukraine or between Russia and Ukraine,

  27. but that there is a war within our own countries.

  28. Left against right, conservatives against liberals.

  29. Red against blues or, you know, whatever group

  30. you want to pick. With or against the current

  31. president, Trump or Biden. It even seems like

  32. a war is taking place in our churches as well.

  33. During COVID, we've been fighting over face masks,

  34. wearing them or not wearing them, vaccinations

  35. or not vaccinations. Are we with our bishop or

  36. are we against our bishop? Are we with our priest

  37. or are we against our priest? But listen. Today,

  38. Christ is calling us. Listen to the antiphons.

  39. And this was also the alternative reading for

  40. this gospel. Blessed are the peacemakers, for

  41. they shall be called... the sons or the children

  42. of God. It makes you think, or we should think

  43. at least, what does it mean to make peace? Or

  44. what is peace? In worldly terms, peace often

  45. seems to be the cessation of hostilities. No

  46. war. stability, and the economy can develop as

  47. it should. But what is the peace that Christ

  48. has in mind? If we turn to the liturgy, and this

  49. is something that has really been on my mind

  50. since the war has been going on, and in our parish

  51. we have both Russian and recent Ukrainians coming.

  52. What does it mean to be filled with the peace

  53. of Christ? Before we even start the liturgy,

  54. before we say blessed is the kingdom, there is

  55. a tiny portion that... you probably don't hear

  56. the priest say very often, but it starts with

  57. the prayer to the Holy Spirit, Heavenly King.

  58. And then it goes on, if you look in your liturgy

  59. book, it says, Glory to God in the highest and

  60. on earth peace and goodwill among men. These

  61. are the words of the angels to... the shepherds

  62. at the fields of Bethlehem. They were announcing

  63. the birth of Christ. They were announcing the

  64. new king and the peace he was going to bring

  65. to the world, the peace from above, from God.

  66. And then we start the liturgy with blessed is

  67. the kingdom, the kingdom where God reigns, where

  68. Christ is Lord. In ancient times, the gospel,

  69. was a word, or evangelion in Greek, is a word

  70. about good news. It's about good news that a

  71. king has established peace. And this is what

  72. we have heard today, what we hear in church.

  73. God has established peace on earth in Christ.

  74. And his kingdom is being established on earth

  75. in the church. In the worship in us. And then

  76. we continue with in peace let us pray to the

  77. Lord. In order for us to pray there must be peace

  78. in us and among us. Peace is a foundation or

  79. a prerequisite for prayer. And this peace is

  80. not just the outward peace, but it's an inner

  81. peace. In our tradition, we value silence, inner

  82. peace, hesychia, in order to pray, in order to

  83. hear the gentle words and voice from our Lord,

  84. we have to be silent and peaceful. And the next

  85. word petition is for the peace from above and

  86. the salvation of our souls. The peace that God

  87. brings in Christ is a peace from above. It is

  88. a peace from above before it is a peace on earth.

  89. It is a spiritual peace. It's a peace within

  90. our hearts that Christ brings. And then we pray

  91. for the peace of the whole world. the welfare

  92. of the holy churches of God, and the union of

  93. all. In this, we see a hierarchy, a hierarchy

  94. in which God's peace is the foundation for the

  95. peace of the world. And in the true sense, there

  96. cannot be peace in the world, a true peace, without

  97. it being peace in our hearts, peace between...

  98. ourselves and among ourselves. And listen to

  99. the words of the liturgy, the words that are

  100. left. How many times the word peace comes up?

  101. How many times the priest is greeting us, peace

  102. to you. An offering of peace, a mercy of peace,

  103. that we may offer this oblation, holy oblation

  104. in peace. Notice in the gospel how many times

  105. Christ is greeting his disciple with peace and

  106. fear not. In order to have and make peace, we

  107. must forgive sometimes. We have to let go of

  108. something we are holding on to, a principle that

  109. might seem really important to us, but in the

  110. greater scheme, perhaps, Or it will fade away.

  111. We have to give up something. You have to give

  112. up something in your relationship in order to

  113. make peace. This is the nature of love. And love

  114. and peace are together. They are the fruits of

  115. the spirits that we hear in the epistles and

  116. in the gospels. There is no love without sacrifice.

  117. Something in us have to be put aside in order

  118. to love. Something that I want to do, something

  119. that I think is important perhaps, in order to

  120. have a marriage or in order to have in a family

  121. or with a friend or especially in the church.

  122. So this is what God is calling us to. Christ

  123. is calling us to make peace, because only when

  124. we make peace, or I should say, when we make

  125. peace, we will be called the children of God.

  126. And let me say a few words about small things.

  127. In times of war, and this is also something that

  128. has struck me, You know, when you have people

  129. from two warring nations, and we all feel in

  130. Europe especially that we are a part of this.

  131. Norway is a NATO country, and being a chaplain

  132. in the Norwegian Armed Forces and being in a

  133. Russian tradition church, you kind of feel that

  134. tension very tangible every day in church and

  135. at work. But the small things, how important

  136. they are. And how powerful they are in the times

  137. of crisis. Small things between someone who are

  138. at animosity between themselves. Between, let's

  139. say, a Russian and a Ukrainian. A smile, a help

  140. lifting something for someone. Doing something

  141. very small. But because of the difficulty and

  142. the circumstances around... We can see the significance

  143. of it. We can see the sacrifices that this small

  144. thing can do, how great power it has. And this

  145. is really encouraging, really, because we can

  146. all do small things. And we often despite the

  147. small things because we want to do great things.

  148. But very often the small things are the greatest

  149. things that we can do. And these are the things

  150. that God is asking us to do. In Norwegian churches,

  151. and this is from a tradition from the medieval

  152. ages, perhaps, who knows, maybe it was an Orthodox

  153. tradition back a thousand years ago, but in the

  154. narthex in Norwegian churches, it makes you kind

  155. of smile, I guess, but it's called Våpenhus,

  156. which means the house of weapons. And so you

  157. might imagine Vikings with helmets and swords

  158. and spears, and you're like, okay, I have to

  159. go to church. I'll hand in my weapons before

  160. I enter in. But I think there is something really

  161. important in this, and we might giggle and smile

  162. a bit. But maybe we should put a sign above our

  163. churches in the narthex. This is a house of weapons.

  164. Leave your weapons outside. Leave your weapons,

  165. your principles, politics outside. We are here

  166. to worship God. We are here to love each other.

  167. And this is much more important. This is why

  168. we are here. And let us do the small things to

  169. love each other. Let us imitate the saints. that

  170. surrounds us, who are filled with the peace of

  171. God, and who sacrificed, who even martyred, became

  172. martyrs, and let's become the children of God.

  173. Glory to Jesus Christ.