Sermon

Parable of the Vineyard 2022

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. We're still celebrating the birth of the Theotokos,

  2. the mother of our Lord and our Savior, so let

  3. us continue to be enthusiastic about that and

  4. what that means. We have the feast day on Thursday.

  5. We've heard a number of parables and gospel accounts

  6. recently. which speak of the reception or lack

  7. of reception of people to the Lord's message.

  8. Of course, you know about the rich young man

  9. he turned away. You know about the unmerciful

  10. debtor who was forgiven yet couldn't forgive.

  11. And today, we have this incredible parable. It's

  12. a difficult story. It's not a warm, religious

  13. message. It's rather harsh. But it's mixed with,

  14. on this day, the gospel from John, which you

  15. see at football stadiums, right? Now football

  16. season started, so we read that verse. That must

  17. be the connection. No, God so loved the world

  18. that he gave his only begotten son. You see that

  19. in the end zone at all these football games on

  20. television. When you combine this together, then

  21. this is a message with some hope for us. It's

  22. not all bad news. But the church does want to

  23. warn us. It wants to give us, this is what happens.

  24. This is what you might expect. On Palm Sunday,

  25. after being lauded as the Messiah, of course,

  26. the people were looking for a military leader.

  27. a political leader, a leader with worldly power.

  28. As Jesus came into Jerusalem, see the fresco

  29. up there, he is praised with shouts of Hosanna,

  30. and blessed is he that comes in the name of the

  31. Lord. And then he spoke that parable which you

  32. just heard. A householder planted a vineyard.

  33. And he sent in servants to care for it. I'm not

  34. going to review the whole thing. But this story,

  35. which is time for self -examination for us, is

  36. a prophecy by Jesus of what had happened in the

  37. Old Testament. Do I need to review that? The

  38. prophets being killed? You know, the master sends

  39. in... Servants to collect. He wants what he has

  40. planted. He wants the fruit of that vineyard.

  41. And the servants are killed. It's a prophecy

  42. of what would happen in the next few days. That

  43. is the crucifixion and death and resurrection

  44. of our Savior. The master of the vineyard says,

  45. I'll send my son. He has full authority. They

  46. will respect him. St. John says about that. And

  47. what's the response of the people taking care

  48. of the vineyard? Oh, he's the heir. We'll kill

  49. him. There's nobody left. It's all for us. Let's

  50. kill him and seize his inheritance. St. John

  51. says about that that God so loved the world that

  52. he gave his only begotten son that whoever believes

  53. in him should not perish but have everlasting

  54. life. You're going to hear those words at the

  55. anaphora in the liturgy when we're doing the

  56. canon preparing for the consecration. For God

  57. did not send his son into the world to condemn

  58. the world, but that the world through him. might

  59. be saved. Here is the coming of the Son of God,

  60. which this parable foretells, his rejection and

  61. his crucifixion. All this Jesus is speaking on

  62. just a few days before his arrest. It's a story

  63. of the rejection of the Son of God by the people

  64. that God himself had constituted and brought

  65. together and made a people. Not the nation, the

  66. political nation of Israel, but the religious

  67. people. Now this is a preparation that we hear

  68. this parable today. It's a preparation for us

  69. for the upcoming feast of the cross. And I look

  70. at this incredible back wall. The whole story

  71. of the gospel. The whole sorrow of the cross.

  72. Christ praying in the garden. Apostles sleeping.

  73. Christ being arrested. Christ being beaten. The

  74. trial, the denial of St. Peter. Again, a rejection

  75. of Christ because he was ashamed of the gospel

  76. message. And then before Pilate, behold the man

  77. and the crowds chanting, let him be crucified.

  78. Let me just add here in a parenthesis. We are

  79. the wild branch. The wild branch that is grafted

  80. on to the tree of faith. The faith of Abraham.

  81. The Jewish faith. They had the Old Testament

  82. teachings. They had the law of Moses. They had

  83. the revelation on Mount Sinai. They had the sacrifices.

  84. Despite their lack of receiving their own Messiah,

  85. which this parable is so clear about, Jesus of

  86. Nazareth, God still has plans for them. They

  87. are his beloved. It does us no good to think

  88. that this parable is about the bad Jews then,

  89. and the bad Pharisees, and all the people that

  90. turn away from Jesus Christ. This gospel is speaking

  91. to you and me. What's the point of reading it

  92. if we don't take it personally? This is for us.

  93. But remember, St. Paul is very specific in his

  94. epistle to the Romans. He says, has God cast

  95. away his people? Certainly not. For I am also

  96. an Israelite of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe

  97. of Benjamin. God has not cast away his people

  98. whom he foreknew. He has plans for them. It would

  99. seem that thinking about our own response, my

  100. own sorrowful sins before God, my lack of any

  101. spiritual fruit, it would seem that what we have

  102. experienced in the church life, God's love, the

  103. Holy Spirit, the visit of just recently of that

  104. precious Mers streaming icon, should prompt us

  105. to feats of love, feats of love of God and our

  106. neighbor. We see the cross, and there is the

  107. example of sacrificial love and his love pouring

  108. out to us so we can be like him, to be in communion

  109. with him, to be his light. Let's remind ourselves,

  110. brothers and sisters, as the liturgy does at

  111. the Anaphora, about all that we have from God,

  112. all that he's given us. Take yourself back to

  113. Pascha, to the night and morning of Christ's

  114. resurrection, to what was said in all of the

  115. weeks following Pascha, the saints, all saints,

  116. the Feast of Pentecost, all saints of America,

  117. the visitation of the precious icon two weeks

  118. ago, all the accounts of God's love and his healing

  119. and trust in us. What is our spiritual maturity?

  120. Why do we keep turning away from the Lord? Do

  121. we have misplaced expectations of God, disappointments,

  122. being mad at God, upset at God because he owes

  123. us something? Do we have shame? So we can't move

  124. forward. Like those Galatians that St. Paul says,

  125. foolish Galatians, who has taught you another

  126. gospel so soon? I'm amazed. He's telling them,

  127. You can't be ashamed of the cross of Christ and

  128. his message. This is the life and salvation for

  129. the world. Is it because of some besetting sin

  130. that we bear no spiritual fruit? Our passions

  131. keeping us away? Is it avoidance of confession

  132. and the grace and the forgiveness we will receive

  133. from Christ? The actualization of the love of

  134. God on the cross. is what we receive in confession.

  135. This is an amazing mystery of the church. Do

  136. we justify our sin before God? Are we ignorant

  137. of all that God has done because we don't read

  138. the scriptures, because we don't listen to the

  139. gospel when it's read, or the epistles, and if

  140. we don't understand what we hear in church, we

  141. don't take the initiative to look into it for

  142. that week. Remember, yes, the gospel stories

  143. these last few weeks are speaking about a terrible

  144. rejection of Christ. But never forget the parables

  145. of the lost sheep, the lost coin, and the lost

  146. son. We call that the prodigal son. All of this

  147. can be healed. Metropolitan Anthony Bloom, the

  148. late and great Metropolitan of London. said this

  149. in a sermon. Consider all this that I've just

  150. said and ask yourself, am I not a worker in the

  151. vineyard? And am I not one of those who pushes

  152. Christ away from every time he enters my life?

  153. Do I not say, get off my path, get out of my

  154. life. I want to be the God, the master. I want

  155. to manage everything. Thus speaks each one of

  156. us, not so rudely, not so blasphemously, but

  157. in actions and in rotten words. We must come

  158. to our senses. I have said many times, says the

  159. Metropolitan, that we are saved because God loves

  160. us. Yet not by the love of God only, but by our

  161. response to this love. If our wish is merely

  162. to reap the fruits of the cross, of the crucifixion,

  163. of the passion, and return nothing to God, and

  164. give nothing to our neighbor for whom God has

  165. died, except a momentary thought, we are alien

  166. to everything that God has accomplished for us.

  167. This isn't a sermon today to make us feel good.

  168. I'm looking at myself first. When I speak like

  169. this, and I figure I'm probably not the only

  170. one. I do hear confessions frequently. We all

  171. need to remember that the Lord expects an account.

  172. Now, this is not something we can put off until

  173. we think he's going to come again, whenever that's

  174. going to be, or we die. He expects an account

  175. of the fruit from what he has given us. So let

  176. us joyfully, consistently, knowledgeably serve

  177. him and we will bear that fruit of the grace

  178. of the gift of the Holy Spirit and receive that

  179. peace of heart which no one can take away from

  180. us. And we're being built up now. We're being

  181. built up as stones in this great edifice of God's

  182. life. Amen.