Sermon

Fathers of the 1st 6 Councils

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. of the Son of the Holy Spirit. Glory to Jesus

  2. Christ. Those who may be starting out on the

  3. study of some science, biology, or music, or

  4. some other endeavor, have a guide to begin their

  5. work. You can make such monumental mistakes and

  6. waste so much time if you don't have that person,

  7. that guide, that tradition and the body of knowledge

  8. and understanding that lets you progress in your

  9. study. So if you're learning guitar as I did

  10. at my music school, I had a personal guitar teacher.

  11. He was my mentor and he guided me. made lots

  12. of mistakes, and he was somebody that could set

  13. me straight so that I could have a relationship

  14. with music that wasn't just technical, but that

  15. was something that was dynamic and that actually

  16. was musical. So today, we celebrate, we commemorate,

  17. we remember, whichever word you like to choose,

  18. those that do that for us in the faith. We can

  19. go down all kinds of wrong pathways with our

  20. faith. Because faith in Jesus Christ is not faith

  21. in an idea. It's faithfulness to a person. And

  22. a person has personality. A person has qualities.

  23. Aaron's hair is not blue or red. It's black.

  24. He's this tall. He's this wide. He speaks like,

  25. so it's about the truth of something. The truth

  26. of the science of the theology of the church,

  27. let's say. So we commemorate the Holy Fathers,

  28. those holy bishops that gathered in ecumenical

  29. councils for hundreds of years. The first, second,

  30. third, fourth, fifth, and sixth councils. Those

  31. are the people we are remembering today. You

  32. heard this reading from St. Paul. Remember those

  33. who guide you. Spiritual guides, those we trust,

  34. those we love, those we honor, those who are

  35. sanctified, our saints. Those who have spoken

  36. the word of God to you, whose faith follow. You

  37. don't make it up on your own because it's about

  38. someone in particular, not something in general.

  39. who has spoken the word of God to you, whose

  40. faith follow, considering the outcome of their

  41. conduct, what are their lives like? Are they

  42. trustworthy in the way they conduct and live

  43. themselves? Jesus Christ is the same yesterday,

  44. today, and forever. So do not be carried, says

  45. St. Paul, do not be carried about with various

  46. and strange doctrines. These words from St. Paul

  47. lead us then to consider the Holy Fathers of

  48. the first six ecumenical councils with honor,

  49. with love, with seriousness. This is an important

  50. day, as all Sundays are in the church calendar.

  51. If we wanted to give this Sunday a subtitle,

  52. we might call it Truth Sunday. Why? Because the

  53. fathers of the first six ecumenical councils

  54. were all about the truth. They gathered in council.

  55. They weren't a bunch of old white men. Don't

  56. think of it that way. They were wounded in persecutions.

  57. They had suffered for their faith. And they came

  58. from all over. From Africa. North Africa, Italy,

  59. Europe, Asia, Asia Minor. They were men of strength

  60. and humility and honor who sought the truth.

  61. And they sought the truth, as St. Paul says,

  62. to speak the truth in love. I'll say something

  63. about love in a moment. They did not meet. to

  64. create a theology. They came to respond to an

  65. attack on the faith. They didn't invent the truth.

  66. They came to preserve, to respond to the falsehood,

  67. to give the authentic truth, the truth as it

  68. has been revealed. You heard the words of Jesus

  69. Christ. The words I have given, they have received.

  70. And they have known that all things that I have

  71. given them are from thee. O Holy Father. Those

  72. are the words of Jesus to his Father about the

  73. apostles and by extension to the Holy Fathers.

  74. Reveal truth from the beginning, not made up.

  75. They spoke that truth in love. This is what St.

  76. Justin of Serbia says. Let me quote something

  77. from him. Because it's easy to say, oh, this

  78. is the truth. It's easy to say, this is the way

  79. it is. But can you back it up by the conduct

  80. of your life, by who you are? This is what St.

  81. Justin says. True and real knowledge of God and

  82. of yourself is acquired by us only through the

  83. path of practical love. By loving God and other

  84. people, we come to know by experience that our

  85. soul is Christ -like. Our soul is immortal by

  86. God's grace. The experience of practical love

  87. is part of the good news which Christ as the

  88. God -man has given to the human race. In Christ,

  89. who is both God and man, there is something incomparably

  90. greater than truth, than goodness. than beauty.

  91. He is himself all of these things in their absolute

  92. sense. You want to know beauty? Look at Christ.

  93. The truth? Look at Christ. Goodness? Look at

  94. Christ. Love? Look at Christ. Whatever good there

  95. is in the human soul, Christ draws it to himself

  96. by some invincible force of love. It is he who

  97. gives the human soul something that absolute

  98. truth, absolute goodness, and even absolute beauty

  99. couldn't give by themselves. It's not something

  100. we can acquire just because we would like to.

  101. When we acquire love, which is God himself? Love

  102. is not love in general. We can love terrible

  103. things, harmful things. I love all kinds of things

  104. that aren't good for me that I eat. I probably

  105. love them. More than I love my neighbor. That's

  106. a sick love. Love of God. That's different. We

  107. are united with him through that love. And in

  108. this way, we arrive at the real knowledge of

  109. the eternal truth. Love fills us with God. Our

  110. knowledge of God depends on the extent to which

  111. we're filled with him. The Holy Fathers had that

  112. love. St. Paul in the Epistle to the Romans,

  113. the first one we heard, says today something

  114. like, love in a genuine way, without hypocrisy.

  115. It's easy to say we love our neighbor, especially

  116. if they haven't done anything against us. Maybe

  117. it's even easy to say we've forgiven our enemy

  118. if they haven't done anything. against us but

  119. to love our enemy but mostly well indifference

  120. to our neighbor is not love do you know your

  121. neighbor you look around the church starting

  122. there do you know people here are you indifferent

  123. to the who they are or are you like like father

  124. michael who all of you know had an enormous love

  125. for everybody. Why? Because he was curious about

  126. each and every person. He wanted to know them.

  127. He wanted the best for them. It's that kind of

  128. love that is without hypocrisy and that is genuine.

  129. Not indifference to our neighbor. That's not

  130. love. St. Paul. has given us an amazing lesson

  131. today. But Pontius Pilate, who was very far from

  132. being St. Paul, also gives us a lesson. What

  133. did he say to Jesus at the trial? What is truth?

  134. Of course, he was being cynical as a Roman. What

  135. is truth was the wrong question. Who is the truth?

  136. It would have been pointless, wasted words for

  137. Jesus to answer Pilate in what he said earlier,

  138. I'm the way and the truth and the life. That

  139. would have been pointless. Pilate could not have

  140. heard that. That's why, and this is important

  141. for us to remember, dear brothers, dear sisters,

  142. no matter what our culture says, and it changes

  143. quickly. no matter what experts might tell you,

  144. ultimately what we should always defer to is

  145. what the church teaches. Our mentors, our guides

  146. in the truth, in the way of love and peace and

  147. goodness and true faith. Yes, the church teaches.

  148. Now you're saying to me, now wait, Father Lawrence.

  149. Didn't you just say that Jesus is the truth?

  150. And now you're telling us that the church is

  151. our source for the truth? Yes, I did say that.

  152. Because Jesus is himself the head of the body.

  153. We are the brothers and sisters gathered here,

  154. members of one another. Like my finger is a member

  155. of my body. And all of you, from the smallest

  156. young thing to the oldest. have been given a

  157. gift of grace. You are connected to one another.

  158. You are united to one another by Christ. It doesn't

  159. matter if you're a pinky or something more. Now,

  160. of course, you know, I could live with a piece

  161. of my pinky being removed, but I can't live without

  162. my head. But let's realize it's the church that

  163. is Christ's presence on the earth. It's not an

  164. organization of like -minded people. Our Lord

  165. forgave the sins of the paralytic. And what did

  166. he also say to the apostles later? You have also

  167. this grace and gift to remove the sins of those

  168. who come to you to heal them. To relieve the

  169. pain of separation from God and each other. So

  170. for us to find Jesus, for us to find the fullness

  171. of the truth, we must of necessity come to the

  172. church. St. Paul was knocked off his... horse

  173. and made blind and then he heard from the Lord

  174. Jesus Christ and said, go into the city and talk

  175. to this man and he'll tell you everything. He

  176. had to go to the church to be baptized, to be

  177. enlightened. Dear ones, it's a temptation to

  178. think of these councils and these fathers as

  179. dusty, ancient history. That's what the devil

  180. wants us to think. Church doesn't know, it's

  181. out of touch. The work and the message of the

  182. council is clear. The gospel is to save us, to

  183. save us, to proclaim the incarnation of the Son

  184. of God, his crucifixion, his resurrection in

  185. all its glory. So let us rejoice in these holy

  186. fathers and give glory to God. Amen.