Sermon

Great Supper Luke 14

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Glory to Jesus Christ, in the name of the Father,

  2. and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

  3. So as we quickly are approaching Christmas, there's

  4. so much to do. I was at the dentist the other

  5. day, and the dentist asked me, am I ready for

  6. Christmas? I said, no, I haven't done anything

  7. yet. And then she proceeded as she worked on

  8. me to talk to her assistant about what they do

  9. for Christmas, which is very nice and distracting,

  10. so I don't have to think about what's going on

  11. in my mouth. But I thought, well, what do I have

  12. to do? This may sound over -religious, but I

  13. am a priest. to prepare for this incredible parable

  14. of the great supper. St. Matthew, in his account

  15. of it, calls it the wedding feast supper. And

  16. that's the sense that I'd like to think about

  17. it today. So chapter 14 of the Gospel of St.

  18. Luke begins with Jesus being invited to a dinner

  19. party. And it says, That the Pharisees were watching

  20. him. They wanted to see if they could trip him

  21. up. And Jesus, knowing that, says, what do you

  22. think? A man comes in. He has dropsy. It's some

  23. kind of renal liver problem, as far as I can

  24. determine. I'm not sure. And Jesus says, what

  25. do you think? Is it lawful on this Sabbath day?

  26. Because it was a Sabbath day dinner. To heal.

  27. And they're not going to say anything. And he

  28. heals this man. And then he says. He says. Look

  29. it. When you have a dinner party. Don't invite

  30. your friends. They're going to invite you back.

  31. They're going to be. Somehow. Obligated to invite

  32. you back. Don't invite your friends. But invite.

  33. Because you're looking for respect and honor

  34. for them, so you invite them over. He says the

  35. first shall be last, and the last shall be first.

  36. It's better, he says, when you have a dinner

  37. party, invite the poor, the maimed, the paralyzed,

  38. the blind. I'm not sure we do that. We're probably

  39. not too good at that. He says, do that because

  40. then you honor God. You don't expect anything

  41. back from anybody. They can't return the favor

  42. or the invitation. And then Jesus tells this

  43. incredible parable about the great supper. A

  44. certain man, of course we understand this to

  45. be God, made a great supper, invited many. Again,

  46. St. Matthew calls this the wedding banquet. Invitations

  47. go out to a select group of friends, of which

  48. no one comes on the day of the celebration. You

  49. heard all the excuses. They're all still currently

  50. and regularly in use, and they revolve around

  51. work, family, and time off. Notice the man who

  52. says, the first man says, well, I have to do

  53. this. Pray. Have me excused. The second one says

  54. the same thing. The last man says, oh, I just

  55. got married. He doesn't say, I'm sorry, I can't

  56. come. All these are good things in and of themselves.

  57. Work and property and family. They're blessed.

  58. They're wonderful things from God. I'm not going

  59. to dwell on the excuses. Let me just point out

  60. one thing about them. Not one had anything to

  61. do with anybody else for help. Perhaps if one

  62. had said, oh, I'm going to Catholic Charities.

  63. I can't be there now. That might have been different.

  64. It's all selfishness. And they're all mundane.

  65. They're all mundane. The host is miffed. He's

  66. embarrassed by his empty banquet hall. So what

  67. does he do? He does exactly what Jesus just said

  68. to his listeners, the Pharisees, those looking

  69. for honor. When you give a dinner or a supper,

  70. do not ask your friends, your brothers, your

  71. relatives, nor rich neighbors, lest they also

  72. invite you back and you be repaid. But when you

  73. give a feast, invite the poor, the lame and the

  74. blind, and you will be blessed because they cannot

  75. repay you. For you shall be repaid at the resurrection

  76. of the righteous. The failed banquet became a

  77. heavenly banquet. I have three hopefully brief

  78. points for you. This parable tells us that every

  79. single human being is capable of hearing the

  80. invitation from God. We're created in the image

  81. and likeness of God. We're tuned to that frequency

  82. naturally. To hear the Holy Spirit. To listen

  83. to the Holy Spirit in our heart. To pray. To

  84. hunger for God. To see God's hand in everything

  85. in all creation. To see the glory of God. The

  86. firmament proclaims the glory of God. It says

  87. in the psalm. But the capacity to see, to hear,

  88. to perceive, to know. is so broken and wounded

  89. in us. It's somehow hurt by all the distractions,

  90. the mundane distractions. So the invitation is

  91. rejected. Jesus is here telling the Pharisees

  92. in a story about a banquet that the prophets,

  93. the forefathers, the foremothers have been calling

  94. out the invitation. For generations to God's

  95. beloved people. His chosen people. The Jewish

  96. people. Now all is ready. Come. Come. This is

  97. what it means when Jesus says repent for the

  98. kingdom of heaven is at hand. It's a good thing.

  99. It's an invitation. The second thing. Because

  100. everybody is capable of hearing and receiving

  101. an invitation from God. Through Christ by the

  102. Holy Spirit. The church has to continue. the

  103. parish must continue offering these invitations.

  104. It's in the nature of the church to continue,

  105. to invite others, to welcome them. Not just those

  106. that we think would be good additions to our

  107. parish, because they're capable, but those who

  108. are in need of God's mercy and healing and love

  109. and fellowship and food. And help. This is evangelism.

  110. This is what we continue to do. We must not be

  111. Scrooge like. Miserly in the way we do it. This

  112. liturgy. The agape meal. Our agape love. Aren't

  113. events for friends to come and admire the beautiful

  114. place. Each and every church. Service is this

  115. invitation to come to the wedding banquet of

  116. the Savior. To enter into the kingdom of God

  117. where people can experience grace and peace and

  118. the burden lifted from their soul. But we have

  119. to be willing for God to do that. Thirdly, those

  120. who received the invitations. Obviously did not

  121. attend. The church says, read this gospel two

  122. Sundays before Christmas to your congregation.

  123. Obviously it's not for the Pharisees. They're

  124. gone, as I like to tell you all the time. This

  125. is for us. This is for us to contemplate, to

  126. meditate, and sometimes to convict ourselves

  127. that perhaps we are like those who don't really

  128. respond. Sure, we're here today, but the message

  129. is for us. Truly, this is preaching to the choir.

  130. We are supposed to hear this and say, how do

  131. I fit into this? Is that me? This invitation

  132. is not like other invitations. There are those

  133. who actually want to come to the banquet. Let's

  134. just say the liturgy, the divine liturgy, and

  135. would come every single week. They're desperate

  136. to be with God, to know God, even if they don't

  137. know that, to be here where God feeds his people.

  138. Who are those people? Exactly the ones that Jesus

  139. said, the maimed, the poor, the hungry, the lonely.

  140. They're going to run to the celebration because

  141. they don't have another celebration. We have

  142. lots. And, you know, we kind of feel tired and

  143. full and taken up by them. I saw a news article

  144. yesterday about the inevitable famine coming

  145. to Sudan. 30 million people at risk of starvation.

  146. 30 million! Can you imagine? I can't. Due to

  147. war and greed of the situation, the violence

  148. there. Those in that horrible situation will

  149. have a quite different understanding of what

  150. it means to be invited to a wedding feast. I've

  151. been to, I don't know how many wedding celebrations

  152. and receptions. The ones we had this year were

  153. marvelous, beautiful. I've been to plenty where,

  154. you know, Elvis Presley starts singing I Can't

  155. Help Falling in Love and Then I Need to Leave

  156. before Journey starts with Don't Stop Believing.

  157. But this is not like that. This is not like that.

  158. What is it like? What is this like? St. John,

  159. in his vision in the book of Revelation, says

  160. this. Listen carefully, brothers and sisters.

  161. And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise

  162. God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him,

  163. both small and great. And I heard, as it were,

  164. the voice of a great multitude. And as the voice

  165. of many waters and the voice of mighty thundering

  166. saying, Alleluia, for the Lord God omnipotent

  167. reigns. Let us be glad and rejoice. Didn't we

  168. just sing that? And give honor to him for the

  169. marriage of the Lamb of God is come. And his

  170. wife has made herself ready. That's the church.

  171. And to her it was granted that she be arrayed

  172. in fine linen. clean and white, for the fine

  173. linen is the righteousness of the saints. And

  174. he saith unto me, Write, write this, Blessed

  175. are they which are called unto the marriage supper

  176. of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, These are

  177. the true saints of God. He that sat upon the

  178. throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And

  179. he said unto me, Write this, for these words

  180. are true and faithful. And he said unto me, It

  181. is done. All is ready. What glorious words from

  182. God to St. John. The church is this marriage

  183. supper of the Lamb. Christ is the Lamb of God.

  184. Each liturgy is the taste of the kingdom of heaven.

  185. Don't we sing on Holy Week? Behold, the bridegroom

  186. comes at midnight, and blessed is the servant.

  187. whom he shall find watching. St. Innocent, Bishop

  188. of Kherson in Russian, the 19th century says

  189. it. We hear, but we don't hearken. We hear, and

  190. instead of preparing ourselves spiritually to

  191. meet the bridegroom, we take care of the externals.

  192. We ceaselessly indulge in worldly vanities and

  193. distractions as if we will remain on earth forever.

  194. How many Christians... There are who are already

  195. ending their lives. Who don't even know that

  196. their soul has a bridegroom. And that they may

  197. even live to see his coming. This parable of

  198. the great supper. Invites us to Bethlehem. To

  199. the birth of Christ. But then it catapults us.

  200. It takes us all the way spiritually. To see the

  201. second coming. And why God became man in the

  202. first place. You see Jesus. in the arms of his

  203. mother, not with the face of an infant, but one

  204. wise, the Son of God, the Word of God, the Logos.

  205. You see here, in his second coming, the Lord

  206. ruling all creation in glory at the banquet of

  207. the Lamb in which we are all invited. This is

  208. a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ.

  209. and the Church. To him be glory, now and ever,

  210. to ages of ages. Amen.