Sermon

Holy Friday Vespers 2023

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. another great and holy week, another great Lent,

  2. and we will be hopefully reaping the benefits

  3. of the fruit of the grace we received for a long

  4. time. So we thank God first that we can be here

  5. today with one another on this incredible day,

  6. the day in which, of course, Whether you're a

  7. believer or not a believer, history did change

  8. radically. It pivoted in a new direction. Do

  9. you remember the superscription that Pilate had

  10. the soldiers put at the top of the cross? Remember

  11. what it said? It said, Jesus of Nazareth, so

  12. it said where he came from, king of the Jews,

  13. which is a way of disrespecting, It's kind of

  14. an inside joke, some king this is, we have him

  15. on a cross. That's his throne, and he is crowned.

  16. But what Pilate didn't realize is that disrespect,

  17. that slander, the spitting, the scourging, all

  18. of that, and the crown of thorns really identifies

  19. who this is, and this cross is his throne. That's

  20. why it says the king of glory. Not an insult,

  21. the King of the Jews. It's the King of all creation.

  22. The Lord of glory. We're here not to reminisce.

  23. We're not here to reminisce. We're here to do

  24. something much more profound. You heard all kinds

  25. of readings, incredible and amazing foreshadowings

  26. from two and one thousand years before Christ.

  27. about what would happen, down to the very description

  28. in that psalm that Jesus quotes when he's on

  29. the cross. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken

  30. me? If you read the rest of that psalm, 22, you

  31. see that Jesus is saying those words too. They

  32. have pierced my hands and my feet, he says. Many

  33. dogs are around me, yelling and screaming at

  34. me. To put it in my own words. Many will see

  35. this, it says in the psalm. Many will see this

  36. cross. And they will believe in you, O Lord.

  37. For you are faithful. That's the meaning of that

  38. phrase. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken

  39. me? You see, Jesus turns that forsakenness of

  40. our condition, the way we feel, into a song.

  41. a hymn of trust in the living God. You see the

  42. cross? Something in us changes. We are not here

  43. to reminisce. We're here to participate. And

  44. every Orthodox Christian should have it deeply

  45. in their heart that what they're here to do today

  46. is to stand at the actual cross of the Lord.

  47. On Golgotha, after hearing all of these prophecies

  48. and hearing the gospel message, That we're here.

  49. Who would not, as a Christian, be at that site?

  50. Well, the disciples weren't there, except John.

  51. What was the nature of the church? The myrrh

  52. -bearing women, the theotokos, some women, and

  53. the young apostle. That's the church. So let's

  54. not expect it to be this massive gathering of

  55. a million people. But for Orthodox, this is where

  56. we are on this day. This is not an extra service,

  57. just another service in this series of Holy Week.

  58. No, this is the service in which we hear about

  59. the crucifixion. We hear of the taking down.

  60. The gentleman that carried this out here. They

  61. were taking Christ off the cross. And the rest

  62. of us, brothers and sisters, are here to anoint

  63. him. If you have tears, that's good. If you have

  64. deep feelings, that's good. If you have nothing,

  65. then bring that before this tomb and ask God

  66. to anoint your heart so that you can be a myrrh

  67. bearer too. All this shame, all this humiliation,

  68. you notice in the Gospel of Mark, St. Mark's

  69. Passion narrative, it's filled with noisy blabbermouths.

  70. False witnesses. offering testimony. Oh, they

  71. couldn't find any for a long time. Caiaphas feigning

  72. outrage. Peter offering vehement denial. You

  73. see it there in this incredible ensemble on the

  74. back wall. Peter at the fire, a woman saying

  75. to him, but you're with them, your speech betrays

  76. you. He said, no, no, no, I'm not with them.

  77. I'm not with that man. And then again, another

  78. person says, but you're with, I saw you. And

  79. then the cock, the rooster, crowing. And Peter,

  80. with his hand on his head, in sorrow. Let that

  81. be the symbol of how we treat our sin. It is

  82. a denial of God's love. Pilot equivocating, crowds

  83. clamoring for execution, soldiers mocking, reviling,

  84. self -importance. One writer says they all suffer

  85. from logoria and talk non -stop. The gospel presents

  86. all this shame and this brutality openly. In

  87. the ancient world, that's not a strong selling

  88. point for a god and a hero. You know, the Lord

  89. was spit upon. He was hit and he was scourged.

  90. Do you know what a scourge is? It's a whipping

  91. with a bundle of leather straps. And each strap,

  92. and there are many of them, has a small metal

  93. ball sewn into it. And at the end of each strap,

  94. there's a metal hook. And the person is whipped

  95. until their bones show. And they lose copious

  96. amounts of blood. Gods and heroes don't suffer

  97. like that. Which is why St. Paul says this is

  98. a stumbling block for the Jews who expect a sign,

  99. who expect a Messiah that's going to rule the

  100. world. And this is foolishness for the Greeks

  101. who expect wisdom of some sort. My teacher at

  102. seminary, Fr. Alexander Schmemann, who I am not

  103. even worthy to quote, wrote this about Great

  104. and Holy Friday. He said the cross reveals two

  105. things. Hold on to this. They're simple. The

  106. first thing it reveals is all the ugliness, the

  107. hatred, the violence, the sin, and the darkness

  108. of the world in opposition to God. You don't

  109. have to look far. We look in our own hearts for

  110. that first. Don't go to the TV or to the papers

  111. or to websites to find that. You will find that

  112. within yourself. Jesus says they love the darkness

  113. more than they love the light. And all this hatred

  114. condenses around the pure one, the innocent one,

  115. the word of God, despite the fact that all he

  116. does is heal, lifts up, restores, teaches. When

  117. he was raised upon the cross, as he said he would

  118. be, drawing all people to himself. Darkness covered

  119. the land to the ninth hour. The darkness is not

  120. merely symbolic. Father Alexander Sherman also

  121. wrote, he said, this is the day of sin, the day

  122. of evil, the day in which the Church invites

  123. us to realize the awful reality and power in

  124. this world. For sin and evil, he says, have not

  125. disappeared. but on the contrary, still constitute

  126. the basic law of the world and of our life. The

  127. crucifixion account is the summary of all the

  128. evil the world has to offer. It's what happens

  129. when God proclaims himself. But it's also, Father

  130. Alexander says, the second thing, the thing that

  131. gives us hope, the reason we're here today. It's

  132. the full demonstration of the love of God. Moses

  133. says, I want to see your glory. This is what

  134. we're looking at. The face of the Lord on the

  135. cross. God's glory is his love for us because

  136. he shows us the way in his death. He will destroy

  137. death and he will destroy sin. Father Alexander

  138. says, this is the day of redemption. The death

  139. of Christ is revealed to us as a saving death

  140. for our salvation. To be victorious, evil must

  141. annihilate the good, must prove itself to be

  142. the ultimate truth about life, to discredit the

  143. good, and in a word, show its own superiority.

  144. What does Christ do? He embraces, he becomes

  145. sin, and he defeats it from the inside. Throughout

  146. the whole passion in his Christ, and he alone

  147. who triumphs. The evil can do nothing against

  148. him, for it cannot make Christ accept evil as

  149. truth. We call Jesus our Lord and God and our

  150. Savior. We believe all the words we just sang.

  151. We believe all the words we just read from the

  152. Gospel, from the Epistle, from the Old Testament.

  153. This is about God. Saving us. This is not the

  154. secular God. The God that sort of is off in the

  155. distance. Some deity. And will maybe come back

  156. someday. And boy will he be mad. You've seen

  157. all that. This is not that God. This is not the

  158. philosophical God. This is not as sometimes I

  159. hear. Oh Father pray to the man upstairs for

  160. me. This is the man who is here on the earth.

  161. In the tomb. That's not the man upstairs. That's

  162. the man. who is the true man. Pilate never spoke

  163. to her words. Behold, the man. What love for

  164. us, his creatures. He endures all that for us

  165. to bring us to what we are intended to be, little

  166. Christs, called to be like gods. Our God is so

  167. humble. that this is the way he has chosen it.

  168. Maybe there is no other way. So we have our own

  169. cross, and it is the cross that when it is united

  170. with his cross, it's the cross that heals us,

  171. that removes sin, that removes fear of death,

  172. that gets us out of the superficiality of the

  173. religion and brings us to the true light and

  174. the true world. Of heaven. And the kingdom of

  175. God. So this brothers and sisters. Is but a word.

  176. Which one could say. Infinite words about. This

  177. word of the cross today. To our Lord. Be glory

  178. now and ever. To ages and ages. Amen. Wisdom.

  179. are always, now and ever, and unto ages of ages.

  180. Amen. Establish upon the holy Orthodox faith

  181. of Orthodox Christians unto the ages of ages.

  182. Most holy Theotokos, save us. More honorable

  183. than the Cherubim, and beyond their own glorious

  184. than the Seraphim. Glory to thee, O Christ, God

  185. of all. Glory be to thee. Glory to the Father,

  186. and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, both

  187. now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

  188. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have

  189. mercy. Father, bless. To endure fearful suffering,

  190. the life -giving cross, and voluntary burial

  191. in the flesh on behalf of us and for our salvation.

  192. Christ, our God. Have mercy on us and save us

  193. for as much as he is good and loves mankind.

  194. Lord have mercy, Lord have mercy, Lord have mercy.