Sermon

Keeping the Commandments Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit, amen. Glory be to Jesus Christ.

  3. Glory be to God. Every time I read this gospel

  4. or hear it proclaimed in church, I am reminded

  5. of an incident that happened in my life quite

  6. a number of years ago. I was in conversation.

  7. with a group of priests, most of whom were friends

  8. of mine, and I don't even remember what in the

  9. world we were talking about. But whatever it

  10. was, I just sort of, maybe in frustration or

  11. something, said, well, who wants to live forever?

  12. And then this good friend of mine, who was a

  13. priest, looked at me, and the smirk appeared

  14. on his face, and I corrected myself. In this

  15. world. Who wants to live forever in this world?

  16. Of course, it illustrates the fact that no one

  17. really wants to die. We all want to live. And

  18. we as Christians believe that we will live forever.

  19. We will live forever. Because Jesus has come,

  20. suffered and died on the cross, rose from the

  21. dead. and grants us forgiveness of sins and eternal

  22. life. That's a question that appears. People

  23. reach a certain stage in their life when they

  24. think in sort of philosophical or theological

  25. terms. Why am I here? Where did I come from?

  26. Where am I going? Is there a purpose in my life?

  27. And when we come to that, we have the answers

  28. for us clearly laid out. Jesus' words. And the

  29. words basically are the same as what he replied

  30. to this young man in today's gospel. Keep the

  31. commandments. And Jesus didn't give an exhaustive

  32. list of the commandments, but... five of the

  33. ten that are representative. He says, thou shalt

  34. not murder or kill. Well, you know, we can murder

  35. people not just with a knife or with a gun, but

  36. we can slander them and murder them with our

  37. words, spreading either... bad stories about

  38. them, whether they're true or not. It's better

  39. to say good things and to keep our mouth shut

  40. than to say evil things about anyone. Do not

  41. murder. Well, you look around in our society

  42. at all the murders and the violence that takes

  43. place. So it's so depressing if you watch the

  44. news, which I try not to do, But it is a violent

  45. society that we live in. And we are dulled to

  46. the fact that the most dangerous place in America

  47. for a person to live is in the womb. Because

  48. our society has been dulled. by the fact that

  49. when you kill a young baby in abortion, that's

  50. murder. There's no way around it. Sure, there

  51. can be unfortunate circumstances that brought

  52. about that conception, but still, that is a human

  53. life which has been given by God to that person.

  54. Other things. Thou shalt not commit adultery.

  55. Well, adultery is a tent word for many types

  56. of behavior. It can be immoral thoughts, words,

  57. activities, whatever it might be. The only sexual

  58. activity which is permitted is blessed by God

  59. in the sacrament and state of matrimony. But

  60. that, again, is something that is not taken very

  61. seriously by this society. Neither respect for

  62. life at every stage, nor biblical Judeo -Christian

  63. morality. So many temptations and so many people

  64. that don't take seriously what was very serious

  65. in our society. two generations ago even. Thou

  66. shalt not steal. Well, you know, we should be

  67. honest people, but doesn't it ever enter into

  68. temptation in our mind or in other people's minds?

  69. Well, I don't want to steal, but it's okay if

  70. I can get away with it. Nope, that's not right

  71. either. Same thing about bearing false witness

  72. and lying. We should always tell the truth. Unless

  73. it's a truth that hurts someone or injures someone,

  74. then it's better to be quiet about that. Jesus

  75. also brings up the commandment, honor thy father

  76. and thy mother. For children, That means when

  77. your parents ask you to do something, you do

  78. it willingly and happily. Honor thy father and

  79. thy mother. Obey them. Don't speak evil about

  80. them. Don't say bad words about them under your

  81. breath if they tend to ask you to do something

  82. that you're not happy about doing. That's a two

  83. -way street. Honor thy father and thy mother.

  84. Parents have an obligation to their children

  85. to say that they are raised correctly, that they

  86. pray, that they learn about God, that they go

  87. to church as a family, to bring up your children

  88. in the fear of God and in the love of God. That's

  89. a corollary of the commandment to children to

  90. honor their father and their mother. Teaching

  91. them what is true and honest and Christian and

  92. biblical behavior. They have temptations nowadays

  93. because the atmosphere in our school system condones

  94. all kinds of activity or wants at least to make

  95. them aware of all kinds of activity and maybe

  96. tries to convince them to follow something that

  97. is trendy rather than biblical Christian morality.

  98. So the commandments, all ten of them, apply to

  99. us. The rich young man says, well, I've kept

  100. all of these from my youth up. I really doubt

  101. if he did, because I know quite well I haven't

  102. kept all of them. I've sinned against all the

  103. commandments in thought, word, if not in deed.

  104. So all of the commandments are there for us to

  105. follow God's way, not our own way. Then Jesus

  106. says that saying, which is so familiar to us

  107. Christians, it sparked one of the sayings of

  108. Jesus that sparked the monastic movement. If

  109. you wish to be perfect, be perfect. Go, sell

  110. what you have, give to the poor, and you will

  111. have treasure in heaven. A saying of Jesus so

  112. familiar to us, but I don't think we realize

  113. how paradoxical this was to his Jewish audience.

  114. Because remember, in Jewish popular piety, and

  115. I think also in popular attitudes and piety in

  116. general, that to have a lot of wealth is a sign

  117. of blessing from God. Not necessarily. St. Clement

  118. of Alexandria gave us that Christian concept

  119. of the use of wealth, to use that wealth for

  120. the good of others as well. But to the Jewish

  121. people, again, it's a concept to keep your money,

  122. and that's a sign of a blessing from God. I remind

  123. you of an incident in the Old Testament that's

  124. found right at the beginning of the book of Chronicles,

  125. chapter 1. Something you don't hear about, Chronicles,

  126. very often in sermons. But it's a story of Solomon,

  127. who was legendary in Christian, in the Jewish

  128. life after, you know, for a thousand years before

  129. Jesus was born. Solomon, in a dream, Solomon,

  130. God appeared to Solomon. And God said to him,

  131. what do you want? What can I give you? And Solomon

  132. said, Lord, give me wisdom and knowledge so I

  133. can rule these people which have been given to

  134. me. that are as numerous as the stars. Give me

  135. wisdom and knowledge to be a good king, to be

  136. a good ruler. And God's response was, ah, because

  137. you have not asked for riches and wealth and

  138. even victories over your enemies, but you have

  139. asked for wisdom and knowledge to rule well.

  140. That I will give you. And I will also give you

  141. wealth and riches and victory. So that's probably

  142. how that attitude developed of wealth being a

  143. sign of God's favor, but not necessarily. Other

  144. aspects of scripture show that God has particular

  145. love for the poor, the needy, the disenfranchised.

  146. This comes out. It's one of the themes in St.

  147. Luke's Gospel especially, how God loves the weak,

  148. the needy, the powerless. So I think this is

  149. an example for us. What do we do with our wealth?

  150. Do we use it just for good things, material possessions?

  151. These are not bad in themselves, but we should

  152. share what we have with the poor, the needy,

  153. with not only church and share our wealth with

  154. the church, but also with legitimate charities

  155. to give to, for example, St. Jude's that treats

  156. children with... cancer and other diseases. To

  157. give to charities. To use our wealth wisely.

  158. Because that's what St. Clement of Alexandria

  159. says. Wealth is an indifferent thing in and of

  160. itself. It's how you use what you have. To share

  161. what we have. To give to the needy. And though

  162. so by keeping the commandments and sharing what

  163. we have with others. This is how we will inherit

  164. eternal life and indeed live forever. Amen.