Sermon

Vineyard

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. The Holy Spirit. Glory to Jesus Christ. There's

  2. a vineyard out there. So a parable about a vineyard

  3. is not that unusual. We know how it works, more

  4. or less. We're surrounded by vineyards in Sonoma

  5. County. That vineyard was planted by John Vandeventer

  6. back in 2001 before he moved to Texas. It's now

  7. being cared for by a friend of the parish. In

  8. fact, there's someone out there working right

  9. now, a vine dresser. He asks this friend of the

  10. parish, he asks nothing for his labors and for

  11. the people he hires. And when the harvest time

  12. comes, when the time of the fruit draws near,

  13. it's just like the gospel. We receive the fruits

  14. thereof. This man's a good servant, unlike those

  15. in the gospel account of the parable we just

  16. heard. This is an important parable. It sounds

  17. terrifying, but actually, if we listen carefully,

  18. we see how merciful God is. This parable was

  19. spoken by our Lord just after Palm Sunday. Chapter

  20. 21 of the Gospel of Matthew, we're getting near

  21. the end. The parable was spoken just after he

  22. had come into the great temple in Jerusalem,

  23. and St. Matthew recounts that Jesus went into

  24. the temple and overthrew the tables of the money

  25. changers. He said to them, it is written, my

  26. house shall be called a house of prayer, but

  27. you have made it a den of thieves. And the chief

  28. priests, says St. Matthew, were sore displeased.

  29. In other words, they were quite angry. They were

  30. angry because he was accusing them, rightly so,

  31. as church history and archaeology and history

  32. tells us, of taking property and money from,

  33. well, the temple parishioners, basically, extorting

  34. them. making deals with the Romans to line their

  35. own pockets. This was the temple priesthood.

  36. The Levites in the Old Testament were the only

  37. tribe to not receive a portion of the land because

  38. they were the ones that would care for the temple

  39. and the sacrifices. But they were gobbling up

  40. all the land. So when Jesus turned to them and

  41. said, you've made the house of God a den of thieves,

  42. They were angry because he was right. Now this

  43. happened just days before the crucifixion. And

  44. the parable gives an extremely clear accusation.

  45. It's clear in its message to the chief priests.

  46. Is it clear to us? The story of accountability

  47. before God. It's not about retribution. It's

  48. not about God's anger. Two things about that.

  49. In the parable, the Lord says, the master sent

  50. servants. Of course, we understand that to be,

  51. in this parable, to be a prophecy and the history

  52. of salvation. He sent servants, the prophets.

  53. And they were stoned. They were harmed. Some

  54. were killed. And then he sent more. To say, the

  55. time of the harvest is at hand. And they were

  56. killed. And then it sends, then... Jesus says

  57. the master sent his son, for they will reverence

  58. and respect my son. But he was taken outside

  59. the vineyard, just as Jesus was taken outside

  60. the walls of Jerusalem onto Golgotha, and he

  61. was killed. And Jesus asks a question in the

  62. parable. Note, read carefully these parables.

  63. Jesus asks this question of those listening to

  64. him. What will the master of the vineyard do

  65. to those miserable men who killed the son? Jesus

  66. is asking that question to the priests. And what

  67. do they say to him? Oh, he will certainly kill

  68. him, all those people, and give the vineyard

  69. to other people who will take care of it. Jesus

  70. then repeats this verse. From Psalm 118. The

  71. stone, the word stone and sun in Hebrew sound

  72. the same, ebon and ben. The stone which the builders

  73. rejected, that one has become the cornerstone.

  74. The vineyard continues for the salvation of the

  75. world. God has been merciful step by step. He

  76. did not destroy those miserable men. No, he didn't.

  77. Patience. Let me point out that this parable

  78. is not about condemning the Jewish nation and

  79. the Jewish priests because they're not here.

  80. It's given to us. The temple is gone. Listen

  81. to what St. Paul says. If some of the branches

  82. of the vine have been broken off and you, that

  83. is Gentiles, all of us. Though a wild olive shoot

  84. have been grafted in among the others and now

  85. share in the nourishing sap from the olive root,

  86. do not consider yourself to be superior to those

  87. other branches. If you do consider this, he says,

  88. you do not support the root, but the root supports

  89. you. You will say then, branches were broken

  90. off. So that I could be grafted in. Granted.

  91. But they were broken off because of unbelief.

  92. And you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but

  93. tremble. For if God did not spare the natural

  94. branches, he will not spare you either. Romans

  95. 11. Do you notice how St. Paul clearly says that

  96. the branches, in this case he's talking about

  97. olive trees. We have those too. Are grafted in

  98. among the others. This means that the house of

  99. Israel. The assembly of Israel. Not the country

  100. in the Middle East. The assembly is the church.

  101. Is God's people. They are the children of God.

  102. St. Paul says they have the covenant. The glory.

  103. The promises. And we are brought into that covenant.

  104. With Jesus. Who is the new covenant. He joins

  105. us, he grafts us by faith, and we become children

  106. of God. Listen to the further words of St. Paul.

  107. For ye are all the children of God by faith in

  108. Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been

  109. baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There

  110. is neither Jew nor Greek. There is neither bond

  111. nor free. There is neither male. nor female,

  112. with access to the Father, for all are one in

  113. Christ Jesus. In the church, it's about the kingdom

  114. of God, not the kingdom of man. It's that which

  115. is above, which we enter into. It's not figuring

  116. out ways to insert the kingdom of God into the

  117. kingdom of man or a political party. And racism

  118. and sexism and bigotry and prejudice and anti

  119. -Semitism, anti -black, anti -white, anti -whatever,

  120. none of these attitudes have a place in the Christian

  121. heart. We discern where sin is and where evil

  122. is. Of course we discern that. If we can't tell

  123. the difference between right and wrong, then

  124. there's no hope for us. But we don't have those

  125. attitudes in our heart. hatred or violence, divisiveness,

  126. foul speech. Get off the internet arguments.

  127. Get off of it, brothers and sisters. You're wasting

  128. your time. Seek the cleansing of your heart and

  129. prayer. Then you will know God's plan for you.

  130. Seek the fruit of the Spirit, love and joy and

  131. peace. Remember we talked about that months ago.

  132. We were all going to practice one of those. virtues,

  133. once a week, love, joy, peace, patience, kindness,

  134. goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self -control,

  135. and we'd start over when we were done. As Orthodox

  136. Christians, we are branches in the vine of Christ.

  137. The Lord told his apostles, that's us, I am the

  138. vine, you are the branches. He who abides in

  139. me, and I in him bears much fruit. Do yourself

  140. a test. I'll ask myself, if everyone in the parish

  141. was like me, what kind of parish would it be?

  142. Well, we wouldn't be in here, that's for sure.

  143. There'd probably be nobody here but me. Ask yourself

  144. in terms of your attendance to church. A couple

  145. times a month. If everybody in the parish was

  146. like that, you're tithing. If everybody in the

  147. parish was like that, you're prayer life. The

  148. Lord is seeking fruit from us. For without me,

  149. you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide

  150. in me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered.

  151. And they gather them and throw them into the

  152. fire and they are burned. If you abide in me

  153. and my words abide in you. You will ask what

  154. you desire, and it shall be done for you. By

  155. this my Father is glorified, that you bear much

  156. fruit. Let's remember there will be an accounting

  157. for our life. To the one that much is given,

  158. and so much has been given to us. Each one of

  159. you, I know, has been given a wealth of blessings

  160. from God. So much knowledge, so many blessings,

  161. so many understandings. of the faith so many

  162. wonderful things we are responsible to those

  163. around us for the fruit and we will have to bear

  164. that to the master at the end there is an accountability

  165. that's what the Lord is trying to tell his people

  166. in chapter 21 of the gospel of Saint Matthew

  167. let's remember it And be joyful because the Lord

  168. has given us the opportunity to bear incredible

  169. fruit. To him who is our life, be glory now and

  170. ever to ages of ages. Amen.