Sermon

Feast of St Seraphim - Fr Kirill Sokolov

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. We find ourselves today

  3. in this beautiful cathedral, in this temple dedicated

  4. to St. Seraphim of Sarov, right in the middle

  5. of two feasts, two appearances of Christ, two

  6. epiphanies, the first being our Lord's birth

  7. in the flesh, and the second being something

  8. we celebrate in a few days, the manifestation

  9. of the Holy Trinity at Jesus' baptism by John

  10. in the River Jordan. Incredible moments in history

  11. to contemplate, to consider, to remember, and

  12. to live. And I can't ignore... That only yesterday

  13. we took down our calendars marked 2023 and hung

  14. up the ones with 2024 printed on them. 2024 years

  15. after these saving events. Give or take a decade.

  16. And if your life is anything like mine, the emails

  17. keep coming. The text messages keep dinging.

  18. The world is asking us, demanding, really, that

  19. we get over Christmas by now. Okay, that's nice

  20. that you got a day with family. This year, it

  21. seems like the greeting I got a lot in my world

  22. outside of church was, I hope you have a meaningful

  23. holiday. Yes, indeed, meaningful. But we have

  24. to encourage ourselves to really think about

  25. what meaning this has for all of us. Christ's

  26. incarnation and ministry happened at a specific

  27. moment in history. 500 years or so before Christ,

  28. the people of God were carried away into exile.

  29. And when their Babylonian oppressors were overthrown

  30. finally by Persian overlords, some of the people

  31. of God returned to the Holy Land. But it wasn't

  32. the same. Alexander the Great to Herod, it's

  33. one pagan overlord after another. The rebuilt

  34. temple is a shadow of its former glory. There's

  35. no son of David on the throne. Worst of all,

  36. the presence of God doesn't return to this new

  37. temple. In reality, you can think of the people

  38. of God as still somehow being in exile. That

  39. all changes. When God comes to dwell with his

  40. people, right? That's the whole drama of the

  41. season. Herod might be evil, but he's not dumb.

  42. He knows that if the Messiah is born in Bethlehem

  43. and allowed to take the reins, well then Herod

  44. can't be the anointed one. The evil priests and

  45. scribes know full well that if the Messiah is

  46. made manifest by the Father and if the Spirit

  47. of God confirms the truthfulness of his word,

  48. Their term in office is finished. We even heard

  49. in the pre -festal troparion today a kind of

  50. rumbling, prepare oneftily. It's like the whole

  51. creation knows that something big is changing.

  52. But the strange reality of our Christian life,

  53. brothers and sisters, is that it doesn't always

  54. feel like it's really changed, does it? Get back

  55. to the grind. Keep your head down. Consume your

  56. entertainment, food, alcohol, drugs, whatever,

  57. and your social media, of course. And while you're

  58. at it, dear 2024, get super excited, irritable,

  59. flustered, passionate, whatever, about the so

  60. important election. That'll keep you occupied.

  61. Some years ago, I did something very different

  62. than focusing on our elections and my social

  63. media, mostly because there wasn't great cell

  64. phone service. But I was blessed to go on a short

  65. pilgrimage with Bishop Daniel to Deveovo, the

  66. women's monastery that St. Seraphim gave guidance

  67. to from afar. It took so long to get there. I

  68. really had to kind of pass out. of civilization.

  69. I had to go from San Francisco to New York, New

  70. York to Moscow, and then I had to like go, go,

  71. go for hours through countryside, never -ending

  72. countryside, till I got to that place. And when

  73. we arrived, it was so clean, so pristine. Everything

  74. tasted better there, especially the dairy and

  75. the ice cream they made there. It was so organized.

  76. Everything was in its place. Think of our convent

  77. in Calistoga or here in Santa Rosa. It was like

  78. that but much bigger. It made me really wonder,

  79. is this what being a Christian is like? Is it

  80. about being more organized and more peaceful

  81. somehow on the outside? I was thinking about

  82. this when I was rereading St. Seraphim's life

  83. this weekend, and as I often do as a beginner

  84. in anything ascetic, I'm particularly interested

  85. in the beginning of his acquisition of the Holy

  86. Spirit. When he came as a really young man, we'd

  87. call him a kid nowadays. When he came to the

  88. monastery, the first thing he did was, to quote

  89. the life, Very simply, many obediences. He was

  90. the elder's cell attendant. He toiled at making

  91. bread and prosphora and at carpentry. He fulfilled

  92. all his obediences with zeal and fervor as though

  93. serving the Lord himself. The life continues.

  94. By constant work, he guarded himself against

  95. despondency. Akidea. This being, as he later

  96. said himself, St. Seraphim did, the most dangerous

  97. temptation for new monks. It is treated by prayer,

  98. by abstaining from idle chatter, by strenuous

  99. work, by reading the word of God, and by patience.

  100. Since, Father Seraphim continues, it is engendered

  101. by pettiness of soul, negligence, and idle talk.

  102. And this phase of being a novice, you might be

  103. excused for assuming he kind of got through it

  104. quickly. He was already at that point, in a sense,

  105. the chosen one of the mother of God, as we heard

  106. a few moments ago. She had already, in his novitiate,

  107. as a novice, healed him from a terrible tribulation.

  108. But he was a novice, actually, practicing, as

  109. it were, for eight years. A time when he worked

  110. really hard. So that word patience, well, St.

  111. Seraphim knows what he's talking about. And that

  112. phase of eight years. I won't recount to you

  113. the whole life. You should all read it once a

  114. year, though, I think, probably in preparation

  115. for this day or for your other feast day. It's

  116. so wonderful that you get an extra reminder if

  117. we are busy at this time of year. It kind of

  118. goes in chunks. He has these interesting phases.

  119. It's like 10 years, 15 years, 8 years, stages,

  120. different stages. And at each stage of his life,

  121. And I take great comfort from the fact that he

  122. has different phases, if you will, different

  123. stages. He exercises this virtue, I think, first,

  124. patience. And as I read that life, as I contemplate

  125. St. Seraphim, and maybe you'll have this experience

  126. once in a while too, there's something really

  127. terrifying about it all. the receiving of multiple

  128. visions of the mother of God and the saints,

  129. the pure obedience to the abbot's commands. You

  130. know, he's offered the position of abbot multiple

  131. times and he turns it down humbly. And then it's

  132. almost immediately that he asks the new abbot

  133. something and usually doesn't get exactly what

  134. he asked for, which is a terrifying thing to

  135. actually not just talk about obedience and Christian

  136. obedience, but to live it. The 15 years he spent,

  137. one of those phases I was mentioning, in total

  138. solitude, away from people. And then even, I

  139. found this very moving, but in a kind of scary

  140. sort of way, when he emerged from that 15 years

  141. of silence, he's able to receive visitors, all

  142. of those kinds of famous expressions we hear

  143. about, like Christ is risen, my joy, and so forth,

  144. happen at that moment. And he's able to see into

  145. the hearts of those visiting him. with all of

  146. his great love and tenderness, it's just all

  147. so extreme. And it made me realize the difference

  148. between the period of exile for the people of

  149. God for all of those centuries, century after

  150. century, waiting for the chosen, anointed Christ,

  151. the Messiah. The difference between living and

  152. being born and dying a few years before Christ.

  153. and a few years after Christ, or a few centuries,

  154. or a thousand years, or 2 ,024 years, is that

  155. now we are no longer actually in exile. For someone

  156. like Saint Seraphim, God was always right there,

  157. dwelling with us. Saint Seraphim... In a very

  158. particular way, I think this is maybe his most

  159. impressive, to me, feat. I think a lot of the

  160. other works that he did probably flow from this.

  161. But it's said that he reread the entire New Testament

  162. every single week. And I know that when I'm around

  163. people, maybe you do this too, I start kind of

  164. picking up verbal tics and things like that from

  165. them. Seraphim is picking up the word of God.

  166. week after week, that becomes his influence,

  167. that becomes his constant companion. It got to

  168. the point where St. Seraphim was so living as

  169. if he was just where he was supposed to be, so

  170. much like a Christian, like someone who actually

  171. believes that the world is different because

  172. of Christ's birth and theophany. that this little

  173. slither of time between the incarnation of Christ,

  174. his first coming, and his second and glorious

  175. coming, becomes for St. Seraphim very small.

  176. His visions of the mother of God, her appearings

  177. to him, along with always the saints of the day,

  178. I find that a fascinating detail. It was... as

  179. if the resurrection was completely real for him.

  180. Now, of course, it is completely real. We say

  181. that, we believe that, we know that. But for

  182. him, it was not just something he was thinking

  183. about or thought about once a week, but he was

  184. living the resurrection. I love how when our

  185. choices are inspired by the Lord, it becomes

  186. kind of obvious. to sometimes the most unlikely

  187. of people. One of my favorite stories from his

  188. life is the young child who said to one of her

  189. friends after a quick encounter with Father Seraphim,

  190. she said to one of the other little children,

  191. Father Seraphim only looks like an old man. He

  192. is really a child like us. And that, of course,

  193. has to remind us of Christ's commandment to be

  194. like the little children. And of course, St.

  195. Seraphim was able to distill for us this way

  196. of life in ways that even with our attention

  197. deficit we can remember. He said one time, save

  198. your souls, do not be despondent, but watchful.

  199. Save your souls, do not be despondent, but watchful.

  200. Now what happens when we actually find ourselves

  201. being a little less watchful in our lives? and

  202. maybe a little more despondent. Perhaps in this

  203. darkness that the earth is kind of in right now,

  204. you or someone you love or someone you know or

  205. you can just kind of get a sense of somebody

  206. around you is feeling a little down. Maybe someone

  207. you love, maybe you yourself today are having

  208. a little trouble really believing all of the

  209. good news that is shared with us. I know at least

  210. for me, I hear all the time around this time

  211. of year, like we're singing, you know, Christ

  212. is born, glorify him. When the Lord was baptized

  213. in the Jordan, and yet sometimes people are in

  214. like their worst state of just kind of not feeling

  215. it or something. It's interesting when St. Seraphim

  216. talks about his acquisition of the Holy Spirit,

  217. about the acquisition of the Holy Spirit for

  218. all of us. We really get the sense when we kind

  219. of distill it and maybe I'm putting my own words

  220. around it because that's the simplest thing for

  221. me to think about. He kind of makes the point

  222. that you're either in the Holy Spirit or what's

  223. the opposite? You're in the kind of captivity

  224. of the evil one. And he makes the point that

  225. we can go back and forth so quickly. And I think

  226. we know that. One minute, even in this liturgy,

  227. I can be totally focused on the word of God.

  228. And another moment can be thinking about a little

  229. distraction over here or a little bit of pride

  230. over there or a little bit of just like, I wonder

  231. which emails I should answer this afternoon when

  232. this is all over and I'm home. It happens so

  233. quickly. Holy Spirit, not Holy Spirit. Holy Spirit,

  234. devil. So why? would I bring that up? Partly

  235. because I think we need to remind ourselves that

  236. that's normal. Not normal in the sense of that's

  237. what we want. Not normal in the sense of that's

  238. how it should be. Not normal in the sense that

  239. I should stay exactly as kind of wishy -washy

  240. my whole life with God's help. But because I

  241. don't want any of us, myself included, to get

  242. down and to think, none of this really applies

  243. to me. I'm just going to do a few commandments

  244. as best I can, and that's the best I have to

  245. give. No, think back to St. Seraphim. He had

  246. phases of life. He had growth at every phase

  247. of life. Just because I'm 45 doesn't mean I'm

  248. always going to be this way. I can still keep

  249. growing. I have to be focused on growing in Christ,

  250. in that Holy Spirit captivating me. Somehow even,

  251. it seems like such a strange word, Father Tom

  252. Hopko said maybe we should say attaining the

  253. Holy Spirit instead of acquiring the Holy Spirit.

  254. But somehow, can I attain the Holy Spirit? Maybe

  255. not flipping and flopping every few seconds,

  256. but maybe more steadily with more growth. And

  257. I think that's the beautiful thing about having

  258. a feast day like this. When we have a feast day,

  259. when we come together, travel from wherever,

  260. whether it's our home parish or from more of

  261. a distance, when we come to the church and there's

  262. flowers and the singing is elevated and the serving

  263. is more, there's more celebrants and we're kind

  264. of like... taking off of work maybe or school

  265. to be here. Why do all that if it's really just

  266. a day -to -day struggle? And I think the point

  267. is when we do something like this, like a feast

  268. day of St. Seraphim, we're sort of saying that

  269. this day belongs to the Holy Spirit. Does that

  270. mean yesterday or tomorrow don't belong to the

  271. Holy Spirit? I'm not saying that. But I am inviting

  272. you not to focus on either yesterday or tomorrow.

  273. The Lord himself says tomorrow will take care

  274. of itself. That's easy to hear and sometimes

  275. hard to practice. But in a feast day, we can

  276. say for these two hours, for this day, I am going

  277. to be here. I am going to try to grow in the

  278. Holy Spirit. We are claiming it. We are naming

  279. this day for Christ's Holy One. this holy priest

  280. and monk seraphim. We are saying that today is

  281. a day I'm intentionally living in the Holy Spirit

  282. as best as I can. I'm just going to say never

  283. mind to tomorrow or never mind to yesterday.

  284. All I have right now is today, the now of God,

  285. that newness of God. And even if I have trouble

  286. most of the time living like that, even if most

  287. of the time I'm worried about the future, even

  288. if most of the time I'm worried about other things,

  289. I'm going to claim this moment and try to kind

  290. of hear the Word of God, try to live like somebody

  291. that really listened to the Word of God all the

  292. time. Let us embrace our Holy Father, Seraphim.

  293. Let's maybe catch on to his coattails a little

  294. bit. Maybe I don't feel ready to grow today,

  295. but if I can at least believe that humans can

  296. do this, that this is something available, that

  297. it was something completely available to Father

  298. Seraphim, that means it's totally available to

  299. you and to me. Let's at least strive for that.

  300. claim today make this offering of our praise

  301. and thanksgiving as holy as we possibly can.

  302. Amen.