Sermon

Fourth Sunday of Lent 2024 Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Glory be to Jesus Christ.

  3. Glory be to God. Today, the fourth Sunday of

  4. Lent, we hear the story of the young man who,

  5. as the scripture says, had a deaf and dumb spirit.

  6. From our perspective, of course, He has all the

  7. symptoms of epilepsy. But be that as it may,

  8. yesterday's gospel also was taken from Mark.

  9. And much of St. Mark's gospel is a succession

  10. of miracles that Jesus performs. People that

  11. are blind, cannot speak. lame, sick, cannot hear.

  12. One way or another, these are miracles of healing.

  13. And... Or to elicit faith from those... who are

  14. surrounding the event. So one way or another,

  15. the purpose of these miracles is not simply to

  16. heal someone, but to do spiritual healing as

  17. well. And I think that's why the church during

  18. the period of Lent chooses these Gospels primarily

  19. on Saturday and Sunday, primarily from the Gospel

  20. of St. Mark. Because Lent is... par excellence,

  21. a time of healing and change and transformation.

  22. So Jesus came to heal our bodies, but most especially

  23. our souls. How does this healing take place nowadays?

  24. The church... is the continuation of jesus's

  25. ministry the church does this through its liturgy

  26. through especially the sacraments and all the

  27. other items that we have at our disposal in the

  28. church scriptures spiritual reading primarily

  29. though through the sacraments if you look at

  30. each one of the sacraments almost one way or

  31. another there's something involved in healing

  32. there baptism which has two purposes fundamentally

  33. the giving of new life and then also the forgiveness

  34. of sins a person who is baptized gets a clean

  35. slate all the sins of the past life are forgiven

  36. With the expectation, of course, that we continue

  37. in this state of newness of life with God. But

  38. we all know from our own experience and from

  39. that of others, we don't stay there in our baptismal

  40. purity and innocence. So therefore we have primarily

  41. the sacrament of penance or repentance. popularly

  42. known as confession, where we confess to God

  43. in a public and liturgical way, at least in the

  44. presence of the priest, that we, like everyone

  45. else, are sinners. We ask for and need his forgiveness.

  46. The healing of the sick is not only for healing

  47. of physical ailments, but also spiritual elements

  48. if you look at the prayers in the unction service

  49. they invariably speak about faith and spiritual

  50. renewal as well as healing of physical infirmities

  51. holy communion all those prayers that we have

  52. in prayer book before receiving holy communion

  53. which we should do as faithfully as possible,

  54. say these special prayers every time that we

  55. go to Holy Communion. They invariably mention

  56. healing of soul and body. Even when we, right

  57. before we receive Holy Communion, we say the

  58. last of these private prayers for the healing

  59. of soul and body. So the church, through the

  60. sacraments, continues Jesus' ministry of spiritual

  61. restoration. What else do we have? Spiritual

  62. reading, primarily the scriptures. If you don't

  63. read the scriptures every day, start that as

  64. a Lenten practice. You have online or calendars

  65. or whatever, a method by which you can find what

  66. the daily scripture reading is, the epistle and

  67. the gospel. And then during Lent, on weekdays,

  68. of course, we have the readings from Isaiah,

  69. Genesis, Proverbs. That's a good one, the book

  70. of Proverbs. And so that's one thing that if

  71. you don't... To really do that, start reading

  72. the scriptures daily and fervently. Ask Jesus

  73. to speak to us when we read the Holy Scriptures.

  74. We also have a wealth of spiritual reading. One

  75. of the most prominent of these is the saint whom

  76. we commemorate today. St. John of the Ladder,

  77. who's also known as John Climacus, Climacus meaning

  78. ladder, and his most famous writing is The Ladder

  79. of Divine Ascent. St. John was the abbot of St.

  80. Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Sinai. He

  81. lived in the late... 6th century. You can still,

  82. that St. Catherine's Monastery is still in existence.

  83. You could go there if you happen to go to the

  84. Holy Land and of course pray for the Holy Land

  85. because of these dreadful times. But you can

  86. still go there and see St. Catherine's Monastery.

  87. So John was the abbot there and he wrote this

  88. Ladder of Divine Ascent. 30 rungs of the ladder

  89. by which you can ascend from earth to heaven.

  90. Primarily for a monastic audience, but we need,

  91. in our Orthodox spirituality, certainly focuses

  92. a lot on the treasures of monastic literature.

  93. So that's monastic writings as well as practical

  94. writings. Whole wealth of that. Your library,

  95. your bookstore, pick up something also to read.

  96. But John of the Ladder, I'm not going to tell

  97. you all 30 of these steps. You can figure that

  98. out on your own. But number one is asceticism

  99. and renunciation of the world. Boy, don't we

  100. need that nowadays. So many people are concerned

  101. about things of this world. What they eat, what

  102. they wear, what kind of a car they have, what

  103. kind of a house they live in. These are all important,

  104. but they're secondary. Asceticism, renunciation

  105. of the world, and super... fluidy or whatever

  106. super something in our spiritual life super preoccupation

  107. with these things that's it remembrance of death

  108. that's one thing we a lot of people try and avoid

  109. thinking about but it's going to come sometime

  110. for each and every one of us could be today could

  111. be tomorrow could be next week could be 40 years

  112. from now. No one's immune. So we shouldn't be

  113. overly preoccupied with that, but we should remember

  114. we're going to die. And we have to stand before

  115. Jesus on Judgment Day and account for our past

  116. life. On silence rather than talkativeness. It's

  117. a nice thing to chit -chat with friends, but

  118. sometimes we can be a little too gabby. And it's

  119. nice to have fun and share joy with people we

  120. know. But there are also times for quietness

  121. and reflection and speak to God alone. Step 13,

  122. on despondency. and I'm sure every one of you

  123. as well, get depressed, down in the dumps. It's

  124. natural because our life is like that. And if

  125. that's the case with us, then we ask, Lord, give

  126. me strength. You love me. I want to share your

  127. love with other people. Help me snap out of this

  128. mood that I'm in. Love of money. Well, I more

  129. or less touched on that. He has two steps on

  130. that, so it's undoubtedly of some importance.

  131. Vanity and meekness. Peace of soul in prayer.

  132. That's what prayer does for us, too, is healing

  133. and peace in our soul. We have an icon here alone

  134. of St. John Chrysostom. But many icons, they

  135. show this ladder of divine ascent where these

  136. little demons are trying to pull monks and other

  137. people off the rungs so that as they get up close

  138. to that divine ascent into paradise where Christ

  139. is at the head of the ladder in heaven, they're

  140. trying to pull him off. So all of the faults

  141. that are described in the ladder of divine ascent

  142. are things that we have to keep vigilance and

  143. watch out for. So with all of that in mind, I

  144. would say during this Lent, choose one thing

  145. that you haven't done regularly or done at all

  146. and be faithful with that. That becomes, stick

  147. with it, and that becomes one of the rings on

  148. your ladder, your step stone into the kingdom

  149. of heaven. May God, through the intercession

  150. of our Holy Father, St. John Climacus, grant

  151. us this grace of ascendancy during Lent. Amen.