Sermon

Matthew 6 Bp Vassily

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Since we are justified

  3. by faith, we have peace with God through our

  4. Lord Jesus Christ. Every time we gather as the

  5. Church on the Lord's Day to hear the divine words

  6. of the Gospel and to celebrate the Eucharist,

  7. by which Christ is present in our midst, we remember

  8. and celebrate the mystery of our salvation. of

  9. every one of us. St. Paul, in his epistle to

  10. the Romans we were hearing today, unpacks for

  11. us this ineffable mystery. While we were still

  12. weak, at the right time, Christ died for the

  13. ungodly. Indeed, rarely will anyone die for a

  14. righteous person, though perhaps for a good person

  15. someone might actually dare to die. But God shows

  16. his love for us, in that while we still were

  17. sinners, Christ died for us, says Holy Apostle

  18. Paul. The mystery that we celebrate and remember

  19. as a church every Sunday, every time we call

  20. upon the Holy Spirit to descend upon us and upon

  21. the gifts and to make us the partakers of the

  22. mystical supper, whenever we gather as a church,

  23. This is the mystery of the Lord's Pascha, his

  24. passion, death, burial, and resurrection. We

  25. remember the marvelous work of God fulfilled

  26. in Christ. We, creatures of God, were alienated

  27. from him, were foreigners to him, our creator

  28. and the source of our life. But God did not abandon

  29. us in our fallen state and came and saved us,

  30. not by a voice of a prophet, nor an example of

  31. a righteous life, but by the blood of his own

  32. immortal Son, who came to find us, the weak,

  33. the sinners, and to destroy the wall of enmity

  34. between us and God, and to meet us at the lowest

  35. point of our fallen existence, our death. This

  36. is the mystery of our redemption. Our God ascended

  37. the cross for us to reconcile us to himself.

  38. to transform our death into the victory over

  39. death, corruption and sin, the reality of our

  40. fallen existence, and to bestow upon us the gift

  41. of the true life which is in the knowledge of

  42. Him. Because of his love for us, the immortal

  43. and eternal Son and Word of God came to be in

  44. the flesh, clothed himself in our human nature,

  45. the body like ours, the soul and mind like ours,

  46. in all things except sin. And he made his body,

  47. his humanity, the source of healing, restoration,

  48. sanctification, and salvation of mankind. St.

  49. Paul says, if while we were enemies, We were

  50. reconciled to God through the death of His Son.

  51. Much more surely, having been reconciled, we

  52. will be saved by His life. We who were called

  53. into existence by God have become alienated from

  54. God through our fall, through our sin, and consequently

  55. through our enslavement to death. We have become

  56. alienated from God and from ourselves. Through

  57. our weak and corrupted thoughts, through our

  58. guilt and unholy despair, when we thought and

  59. we still think sometimes that we are lost, we

  60. are done for, there is no one to help us. Who

  61. will save us from death? But God himself came

  62. in order to help us, to forgive us, to set us

  63. free, and to restore us to the dignity of his

  64. beloved children. the adopted sons and daughters

  65. of God, the dignity that we receive through holy

  66. baptism. Christ, our high priest, offered his

  67. humanity on the cross as the sacrifice, as liturgical

  68. sacrifice, and we partake of his humanity every

  69. time we partake of the Eucharist. We partake

  70. of the source of our healing and reconciliation.

  71. There is no man who lives and does not sin. It

  72. is impossible for human beings not to fail. Only

  73. Christ is truly perfect. Even St. Paul says about

  74. himself, what I want to do I do not do, but what

  75. I hate I do. But for us, this thought of our

  76. past and present alienation, our imperfection,

  77. is not meant to throw us into guilt and despair,

  78. but to encourage us, to give us hope, to remind

  79. us that our freedom lies in God and not in ourselves,

  80. that we are saved by communion with Him through

  81. the gift of true life, the inexhaustible fountain

  82. of God's grace and mercy. And when we look at

  83. the saints whom we honor and celebrate in our

  84. church, such as the fathers of the six ecumenical

  85. councils whom we remember today, for example,

  86. we tend to perceive them as the epitome of Christian

  87. perfection, a perfect assembly, spotless examples

  88. of Christian faith and piety. And this assessment

  89. bears a degree of truth and reality. We praise

  90. the fathers of the six councils. First in Nicaea,

  91. second in Constantinople, third in Ephesus, fourth

  92. in Alcedon, fifth in Constantinople, sixth in

  93. Constantinople again. Between fourth and seventh

  94. centuries, as those who, as we sing in the hymns,

  95. in the midst of the church sang the harmonious

  96. hymn of theology, who as if with one voice proclaimed

  97. the same truth about God, true theology, true

  98. Orthodox doctrine. But our look into the details

  99. of the history of the church show us a more complicated

  100. reality. The fathers of the councils assembled

  101. and agreed with each other and sometimes disagreed,

  102. sometimes compromised. The historical narratives

  103. of the councils are filled with details of intrigues,

  104. quarrels, controversial decisions. While the

  105. acceptance of the councils, the work of these

  106. fathers as ecumenical and binding was far from

  107. immediate and far from universal at first. At

  108. the same time, in the theological statements

  109. pronounced by the councils, the genius of the

  110. fathers was revealed. The light of truth shone

  111. through the mess and complexity of church's historical

  112. life. And the language of theology endorsed and

  113. mandated by these councils summarized, encapsulated

  114. the truth of the revelation, the one Christ,

  115. of one essence with the Father and the Spirit,

  116. perfect God and perfect man, from two natures

  117. and into natures, two operations, two wills.

  118. But this is the true God who was one of the Trinity.

  119. who ascended the cross. He is true God of true

  120. God. He is God in the flesh, God with us, God

  121. who is truly God and truly and fully became man

  122. in order to save us through his humanity, to

  123. enable our nature, mortal nature, to conquer

  124. evil and death. This is how the fathers speak

  125. with one voice. We venerate the Fathers for their

  126. work through the nuance and complexity of the

  127. earthly history and their own lives and actions.

  128. They continued to gaze upon the mystery, to look

  129. upon the cross, to look at Christ as crucified

  130. God and Lord of glory. And through the inspiration

  131. of grace, they found the precise language which

  132. reveals as much as possible of that which cannot

  133. be revealed to man, the life of God who loved

  134. and saved mankind. As Christ said to Peter on

  135. the road to Caesarea Philippi, when Peter confessed

  136. Christ as a son of the living God, the only one

  137. of the apostles at the time, Christ said to him,

  138. Blessed are you, for this was not revealed to

  139. you by flesh and blood, but this truth was revealed

  140. to you by my Father in heaven. And thus we also

  141. bless and glorify the Fathers of the Church,

  142. who spoke at her councils. For what was spoken

  143. by them was not an accidental product of an earthly

  144. mind, but the eternal truth revealed through

  145. human earthly language. They affirm through the

  146. language of theology what we know to be true

  147. about us as humans and especially us as Christians.

  148. And we do not need to have theological and philosophical

  149. training to comprehend it with all our being.

  150. God has brought us from nothing into being to

  151. make us the objects of his love. God did not

  152. abandon us when we fell into sin and corruption,

  153. but raised us up and made us the sons of the

  154. kingdom. As St. Gregory the Theologian, one of

  155. the fathers of these councils, said, We needed

  156. God made flesh and made dead so that we might

  157. live. We were made dead with him. in baptism,

  158. that we might be purified. We have reason with

  159. Him since we were made dead with Him. We were

  160. glorified with Him since we rose with Him. To

  161. be a Christian is not to fall into pride thinking

  162. that we are perfect or can be perfect in this

  163. life, but to recognize our need for God. and

  164. to gaze upon him, upon his cross, and try to

  165. love him and one another by his grace. May we

  166. now stand before him in his church, in his body,

  167. as his children, as his disciples and servants,

  168. and give praise and thanks to him for his great

  169. mystery of redemption, by which he gave us salvation

  170. and hope. Amen.