Sermon

The Calling of the Disciples Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit, amen. Glory to Jesus Christ.

  3. Today's gospel is taken from the fifth chapter

  4. of the Gospel of St. Luke. You probably noticed

  5. that during the summertime, after Pentecost,

  6. we have the gospel readings from the Gospel of

  7. Matthew, but then after the Feast of the Elevation

  8. of the Holy Cross, we move into readings from

  9. Luke. This is informally called the Lucan Jump

  10. when we move into the Gospel readings from Luke.

  11. This, of course, depends on the variableness

  12. of our Orthodox Byzantine lectionary on when

  13. Easter is. Be that as it may, this gospel, the

  14. miraculous catch of fish, occurs at the very

  15. beginning of Jesus' public ministry. This miraculous

  16. catch of fish, this miracle, begins more or less

  17. Jesus' public ministry in the three what are

  18. called synoptic gospels. Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

  19. And then a similar or parallel event occurs at

  20. the end of St. John's Gospel, but we'll get to

  21. that in a moment or two. This is the beginning

  22. of Jesus' ministry. It's the calling of Simon

  23. and Andrew. Simon, of course, his name is changed

  24. to Peter by our Lord. But Simon and Andrew and

  25. then James and John, their partners, sons of

  26. Zebedee, they're all fishermen. Most of Jesus'

  27. disciples were fishermen. What does St. Luke's

  28. narration of this miracle is the most detailed

  29. compared to Mark and Matthew. because it has

  30. a very significant element in there. It is the

  31. reaction of St. Peter. Notice what Peter does,

  32. and this is only, again, in Luke's Gospel. He

  33. says, depart from me, for I am a sinful man.

  34. That has always impressed me, because it shows

  35. the recognition of sinfulness in the presence

  36. of holiness. Depart from me, for I am a sinful

  37. man. We have the same sentiment oftentimes in

  38. our services, especially I'd call your attention

  39. to the prayer before Holy Communion. After we

  40. say, I believe, O Lord, and I confess that thou

  41. art truly the Christ, the Son of the living God,

  42. who didst come into the world to save sinners,

  43. of whom I am the first. The post -resurrectional

  44. miraculous catch of fish after the resurrection

  45. occurs only in St. John's Gospel. And here, Peter

  46. figures prominently also in this miracle. This

  47. is, again, the miracle after Jesus' resurrection.

  48. and it contains a very curious note. St. John

  49. tells us that all of these were miraculous catches

  50. of fish, and they all toiled all night long in

  51. Matthew, Mark, and Luke, and here they toiled.

  52. They didn't catch anything either. So Jesus tells

  53. them, throw the net on the other side of the

  54. boat. which of course is what they do, and they

  55. bring in a miraculous catch of fish. And then,

  56. curiously, I don't know if there's any significance

  57. here, but this net doesn't break. Some of the

  58. fathers see that there's a significance in that.

  59. But the fish are so many in the first narration

  60. of the first miracle that the nets start to break.

  61. Well, since I brought that up, I'll tell you

  62. what other interpretations is. that this shows

  63. that, well, first let me tell you the number

  64. of fish that they caught. 153 fish. That has

  65. puzzled Christians for 1 ,900 years. Why are

  66. there 153 fish? Those of you that are successful

  67. in fishing, you put your fish on the stringer,

  68. you probably don't even count them up, but here

  69. they say 153 fish. Now this, of course, has produced

  70. endless speculation, especially in numerology.

  71. 50 times 3 plus 3, all that kind of stuff. But

  72. I don't think that really isn't so much to the

  73. point. But there is one curious element in there.

  74. And St. Jerome remarks that at that time biologists

  75. thought that there were 153 species of fish in

  76. the world. Now we know that depending on how

  77. you count species of fish nowadays, there are

  78. between, my matushka and I looked this up, there

  79. are between, at her prompting. There are between

  80. 20 and 30 ,000 species of fish. But I am inclined

  81. to St. Jerome's interpretation of 153 fish, symbolizing

  82. every single fish that exists. And this shows

  83. that the gospel message that the apostles are

  84. to preach should be preached in all the world.

  85. And the gospel and the church are for all men

  86. and women, all races of all times. Peter again.

  87. He recognized the holiness of Jesus in Luke's

  88. gospel. And then you know what Peter did at...

  89. our Lord's passion and what he would put on trial.

  90. He came and he denied Jesus three times in the

  91. presence even of a teenage maid. And he began

  92. to swear, I don't know that man. And so that

  93. he did this three times. And at the gospel at

  94. the end of the miraculous catch of fish, at the

  95. end of St. John's gospel, That provides the opportunity

  96. for Jesus to say to him, Peter, do you love me?

  97. Ask him that three times, corresponding to the

  98. three denials. And then feed my lambs, feed my

  99. fish. The first miraculous catch of fish that

  100. we read, Jesus says, You will become fishers

  101. of men. You will catch men. And then this is

  102. fulfilled again in the universal call with these

  103. 153 fish. St. John might tell me in the kingdom

  104. of heaven, they just had 153 fish. There's no

  105. significance to it. But I think it's curious

  106. to see what possibilities there might be. But

  107. for us, What does this all mean to us? Jesus

  108. says you will catch, be fishers of men. This

  109. is discipleship, following Jesus. These three,

  110. the miraculous catch of fish at the beginning

  111. of the three Gospels, they notice the evangelist

  112. said they left everything, they left their nets

  113. and followed him. discipleship, like Peter, Andrew,

  114. James, and John, and all the disciples. This

  115. is our inspiration to renew our discipleship

  116. to Jesus Christ. There's no such thing, or there

  117. should be no such thing, as a part -time Christian.

  118. Whoever here is a part -time Christian, raise

  119. your hand. Don't anybody raise your hand. We're

  120. all expected to be full -time Christians. We

  121. don't live up to it all the time, but that is

  122. the expectation that Jesus has of each and every

  123. one of us, myself and all of you. So this should

  124. be our... thought for the day, so to speak. And

  125. we ask through the intercession of those fishermen

  126. that are called today, Peter, James, and John,

  127. and Andrew, to give us their prayers to make

  128. us, like them, renewed, full -time disciples

  129. of Jesus Christ. Amen.