Sermon

Zacchaeus Sunday 2024

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Glory to Jesus Christ, and of the Son, and of

  2. the Holy Spirit. My goodness, what a magnificent

  3. account, what a story. You can see Zacchaeus

  4. up in his tree in that fresco up there. If you

  5. take a look. And of course it's not there by

  6. accident in that particular spot. There's a particular

  7. reason it's right there because it's right before

  8. Palm Sunday. Jesus is passing through Jericho

  9. in order to go to Jerusalem and all the events

  10. that will follow they all are depicted right

  11. there all the way here and aren't you? anxious

  12. like I am, to be a Thomas Sunday too. In the

  13. Gospel, St. Luke tells us that the Lord was surrounded

  14. by an enormous crowd. And he stops. There's a

  15. man in a tree. This Zacchaeus, this rich man.

  16. You know all about the tax collectors and the

  17. Romans. Nobody's liked tax collector then. Nobody

  18. likes tax collection now. But this man practiced

  19. extortion, racketeering, and protection. So he

  20. was lining in his own pockets big time. And he

  21. was the chief of the tax collectors. He's up

  22. in the tree, this man. Can you picture this,

  23. this short little guy that everybody hates? And

  24. Jesus stops, and he points, and he says, Zacchaeus,

  25. he calls the man by name. He calls each of us

  26. by name, too, you know. He calls him by name.

  27. Zacchaeus, hurry up. Hurry up. Come down. Can

  28. you imagine Zacchaeus' surprise that this man's

  29. calling me by name? I don't know him. He never

  30. met me. Don't assume that Jesus turned to his

  31. disciples and said, hey, that guy from the tree,

  32. what's his name? I can't remember. No, Jesus

  33. is passing through Jericho. He knows each of

  34. us by name, brothers and sisters. He knows everything

  35. about us, our needs, our wants, and he cares.

  36. Imagine, though, not just the chaos of surprise,

  37. the disciples' surprise, but the surprise of

  38. the crowd. This man, and Jesus says, quickly

  39. come down. I must abide at your house. Abide,

  40. it's a lovely word. It means to stay, of course,

  41. that Jesus would stay. But abide has so much

  42. more elegance to it and depth to it. We think,

  43. come and abide in us and cleanse us in the prayer

  44. to the Holy Spirit. I must abide at your house.

  45. I must be with you in your midst. This is not

  46. a casual drop -in visit. And St. Luke records

  47. that some in the crowd that day watching what

  48. happened offered an analysis of the moral state

  49. of this man, which is, you know, what we do.

  50. We comment on everything. We judge everybody

  51. around us. They did the same. This is probably

  52. why Jesus, one of the few things he says, don't

  53. do or else, is... Don't judge because you'll

  54. be judged the way you judge others. This doesn't

  55. mean don't be discerning. But they condemned

  56. him. This man, Jesus, he's gone to be a guest

  57. with a man that is a sinner. When they saw it,

  58. they all murmured. They grumbled saying this

  59. man has gone to be a guest with a man that is

  60. a sinner. In one verse. Don't they tell us exactly

  61. what Jesus does for us? It's the good news that

  62. God loves us. For while we were still weak, says

  63. St. Paul, while we were sinners, at the right

  64. time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will

  65. scarcely die for a righteous person, but though

  66. perhaps for an unrighteous person, though perhaps

  67. for a good person, one would even dare to die.

  68. But God chose his love for us in that while we

  69. were still sinners, Christ died for us. Yes,

  70. the people were right. But they should have celebrated

  71. it, not murmured it. He has gone to be a guest

  72. with the man that is a sinner, which is exactly

  73. what he does for us. For you and for me. Our

  74. God is humble. And he has come to be a guest

  75. with each one of us. He's so humble that he even

  76. comes to send, to share his life with us in the

  77. bread and the wine, his body, true body, and

  78. truly his blood. How humble God is. So yes, number

  79. one, the people at right, he's gone to be a guest.

  80. He comes to us. Number two, he abides with us.

  81. He wishes to dwell with us. He says, hurry. You

  82. know those moments in the morning when you're

  83. hurrying to get out of the house? But he's saying

  84. also, hurry and pray a little before you leave.

  85. And thirdly, we know, we think of this story

  86. of Zacchaeus as the beginning of the pre -Lenten

  87. cycle, sort of a sign. On the way. That's why

  88. that's significant. Jesus is there. He's passing

  89. through Jericho. He sees Zacchaeus. He abides

  90. with him. Zacchaeus changes. He repents. I give

  91. half of my goods to the poor. And if I've offended

  92. anybody. Fourfold I give them. And he changed.

  93. You know Zacchaeus became a bishop eventually.

  94. And a martyr. So we see this gospel. We understand

  95. that it's leading us to great Lent. And next

  96. week it's the publican and the Pharisee. But

  97. technically speaking, this gospel is actually

  98. the last gospel reading for the year which began

  99. with Pascha and Pentecost. It marks the end.

  100. And so we're about to embark on something new.

  101. So before we start the new year, some of us like

  102. to look back and examine ourselves. And that's

  103. an opportunity that's given to us today, too.

  104. It's what we do at confession, but maybe we do

  105. it now as a parish for a moment. What's the effect,

  106. we might say, having heard all these Gospels

  107. from Pascha Pentecost till today, what's the

  108. effect, practically speaking, of the Gospel on

  109. my life? Does this account? Of repentance. Meeting

  110. of the Lord. Abiding with the Lord. Being forgiven

  111. because we're sinners. Does it intersect with

  112. my life in any way? Or is it just something we

  113. hear in the season and we're moving on next week

  114. to something else? How wonderful that the church

  115. gives us this opportunity to see if I'm doing

  116. what Zacchaeus did. Expanding a little effort

  117. to be with the Lord, to see him, to know him.

  118. Zacchaeus was so curious, his desire to know

  119. Christ, who he is. It's about expending some

  120. effort to do that. In prayer, yes. In works of

  121. mercy, yes. But then, Zacchaeus, what does he

  122. do? Jesus says, come down, come down, come down.

  123. It's an example now for us to examine ourselves.

  124. Have we been humble? Have we actually come down?

  125. Do we bow low before each other? Are we obedient

  126. to the commandments of the church? If we are,

  127. then the statement that Jesus said to his followers

  128. in another place, you are the light of the world.

  129. It means something in that case. But if we examine

  130. ourselves today, for myself, I can say, my light,

  131. Christ's light in me, it's no brighter than a

  132. cell phone flashlight. That is not the light

  133. of the world. How can it be that Jesus says you

  134. are the light of the world? But we can't seem

  135. to acquire that because we haven't expended the

  136. effort to rise up. We haven't gone down to lower

  137. ourselves before each other. And we haven't spent

  138. the time abiding in the presence of Christ. Making

  139. our confession. We talk about that all the time.

  140. Am I self -aware? Or am I like the people in

  141. that story? Aware of other people's sins? Rarely

  142. confessing my own, thereby forgetting. I'm responsible

  143. for the Lord, for my soul and its condition.

  144. That's what it means. when we hear the parable

  145. of the talents, which we heard recently. In other

  146. words, brothers and sisters, this gospel is profoundly

  147. important for each one of us if, if, only if,

  148. we take the time to see we're going to launch

  149. into something new and to examine ourselves from

  150. where we've been. This isn't simply a story of

  151. Jesus meeting a bad guy, and the bad guy gets

  152. good. This isn't just a story of Jesus deciding,

  153. I'm going to stay with this guy, and then he

  154. moves on to Jerusalem. This is an encounter with

  155. the living God. Let me end with this quote from

  156. the Elder Zachariah of Essex. I quoted him last

  157. week, too. It's a wonderful little book. about

  158. the pre -Lenten Gospels. He says it's our God,

  159. it's a God who comes to meet us in the course

  160. of our lives. He does not predetermine our future,

  161. ordaining who will be saved and who will perish,

  162. since his only desire is the salvation of all.

  163. We heard that in the epistle. He just perceives

  164. who will be filled with gratitude at his calling

  165. and follow him. To such a person, God grants

  166. the grace of salvation and destines him for the

  167. glory of heaven. St. Luke, the church, is telling

  168. us something today, something like, look at yourself,

  169. wake up, pay attention, wisdom, stand aright,

  170. let us hear the Holy Gospel, let us be transformed,

  171. let us bear our shame to climb that tree, let

  172. us be obedient to come down and to abide with

  173. the Lord, no matter what. the shame is for doing

  174. something like him. To our Lord, who is our life,

  175. be glory now and ever, to ages of ages. Amen.