Sermon

On the Vineyard Workers

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit, amen. Today is one of those

  3. Sundays with great many themes, far too many

  4. for us to ponder here in a sermon. For example,

  5. first the church is preparing us. for tomorrow's

  6. feast of the birth of the Virgin Mary. It's a

  7. birthday celebration of the Theotokos, and it's

  8. the first of the 12 great feasts of the church.

  9. So we'll have vespers at 4 today and liturgy

  10. tomorrow here in the cathedral at 9. We also

  11. had readings from the scriptures preparing us

  12. for next week's feast day. That's the second

  13. of the 12 great feasts of the church. the exaltation,

  14. or you can say the elevation of the precious

  15. cross. You know, the cross will be brought out,

  16. it will be decorated with basil and flowers,

  17. and we will sing before thy cross. So for that,

  18. we heard from the Gospel of John a very famous

  19. verse for football stadium end zones. Coincidentally,

  20. the NFL begins its season today. And that verse

  21. is, as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,

  22. even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that

  23. whoever believes in him should not perish but

  24. have eternal life. For God so loved the world

  25. that he gave his only begotten Son. You see in

  26. the end zone, John 3, 16. Maybe not anymore,

  27. but I simply offer those things for you to consider

  28. on your own. Now, just in time for the grape

  29. harvest in wine country, we're also given a parable

  30. told by our Savior that takes place in a vineyard.

  31. It's an autobiographical parable rather than

  32. one with a moral exhortation. Autobiographical.

  33. Takes place just after Palm Sunday when the Lord

  34. delivers it. Only a few days before his crucifixion,

  35. he describes what will happen and what had happened.

  36. He tells the story of a vineyard, God's vineyard,

  37. a precious, bountiful thing. The Lord builds

  38. his parable on that found in Isaiah chapter 5,

    Isaiah 5 chapter mention

  39. which starts, My beloved had a vineyard on a

  40. very fertile hill. He dug it. and cleared it

  41. of stones, and planted it with choice vines.

  42. The story goes on. The vines made thorns and

  43. wild and sour grapes, and the vineyard owner,

  44. God, tore it out. The end of the parable that

  45. Jesus tells, the son of the vineyard owner, Jesus

  46. himself, obviously. The son of the father has

  47. been taken out of the vineyard as Golgotha is

  48. outside the walls of Jerusalem, and he's crucified.

  49. At the end, Jesus quotes the famous Psalm 117,

  50. where it's familiar to us all. The stone which

  51. the builders rejected has become the cornerstone

  52. of the building. I told Father, Damien, I wasn't

  53. going to talk about this last night, but I can't

  54. resist myself. Stone and sun, Eben and Ben in

  55. Hebrew, they sound the same. Jesus is saying,

  56. it's not the stone, it's the sun that is the

  57. cornerstone now. And not just a messenger of

  58. God, not just a prophet, not a religious teacher,

  59. but the divine sun. Of one essence with the Father.

  60. And by this Son, as we say, all things were made.

  61. This Son, says the epistle to the Colossians,

  62. is the icon, the image of the invisible God.

  63. Everybody hear that. The icon of the invisible

  64. God. He who sees Jesus, sees the Father. Jesus

  65. said that himself. Jesus is saying this because

  66. he's identifying himself with that story. And

  67. he's telling us, lo, I am with you even to the

  68. end of the age. Because the workers in the vineyard,

  69. they thought that the owner was gone. Because

  70. it says in the gospel, he went into a far country.

  71. He was gone, the owner of the vineyard. And he

  72. was expecting the harvest and the fruit. But

  73. the workers felt, he's gone. Let's kill the heir

  74. and we will have his inheritance. But of course,

  75. God is not absent. God is never absent. We offer

  76. unto him thine own of thine own. He is everywhere

  77. present and fill us all things. Though I am with

  78. you, says the Savior, even to the end of the

  79. age, he is not absent. It is I that am absent

  80. from God. How? I feel God's absence because of

  81. my absence of any heartfelt prayer. You know,

  82. there's no quality without quantity. You can't

  83. get good shooting a basketball. until you've

  84. shot that basketball many times. You can't get

  85. good hitting that golf ball, as I've learned

  86. recently, without going out there and trying

  87. with some instruction. You can't get good at

  88. playing scales and music without some practice.

  89. We can't develop and mature in the life of prayer

  90. without some quantity. Always directing our heart

  91. toward the Lord. God seems absent because of

  92. that, because of my faithlessness, my forgetfulness

  93. of the blessings that the inheritance belongs

  94. to God, not to me. I forget his goodness. I'm

  95. disobedient to the ways of the church, which

  96. many seem to think the church is somehow separate

  97. from Jesus Christ. He is the head. It is his

  98. body. The church is his. We can't say, I believe

  99. in Jesus, but what the church teaches, I can't

  100. accept that. It's the same. It's the Lord. And

  101. we focus on horrible things so often. How many

  102. times do I hear in confession anger at politicians

  103. and world leaders? And our hearts are filled

  104. with this kind of resentment and anger, which

  105. does you no good at all. We should be filled

  106. with sorrow, yes, and many, many prayers. But

  107. anger will not help you. What do we do then?

  108. What should we do? Well, you heard St. Paul.

  109. Watch. Stand fast in the faith. Be brave. Be

  110. strong, he says. Let all that you do be done

  111. with love. We heard St. Paul a moment ago say

  112. that. If we, workers in the vineyard of the church,

  113. we have been given that task, we have been blessed

  114. to share the fruits, to receive the fruits of

  115. the church, peace, love, joy, mercy, long -suffering,

  116. gentleness, self -control, all of these things.

  117. If we, the workers of the vineyard, betray the

  118. love of God because of our selfishness, because

  119. of our lack of faith, because we don't stand

  120. strong and fast, how are we different from the

  121. people described in the parable, the elders and

  122. the religious leaders? Think carefully. This

  123. story is not about them. It's about us. It's

  124. directed towards us. That we have been grafted

  125. on to the vine of Israel. We were just wild shoots.

  126. Now we've been grafted on to the house of God.

  127. And we are now told in this parable that there's

  128. an accountability that we have to give. I was

  129. in Turkey last year. How many churches? that

  130. I see destroyed, turned into mosques, piles of

  131. rubble, ancient churches in ancient places that

  132. we read about, St. Nicholas of Myra, Nicaea,

  133. Chalcedon, Constantinople. We are getting to

  134. the point where this church decoration is almost

  135. done. But the main decoration that we have to

  136. worry about is not decoration. It's the vineyard

  137. of our heart to nurture that vine so it is filled

  138. with prayer and love and mercy and works of alms

  139. and true belief. The church is often called God's

  140. vineyard. This is his vineyard. It's full of

  141. good fruit. planted by Christ himself through

  142. the gift of the Holy Spirit. It's hedged about

  143. with Christ's commandments and the holy sacraments

  144. that protect our life of intimacy with Jesus

  145. Christ from the chaos and the delusion in the

  146. world from anxiety, from fear, and from demons.

  147. It's our task, brothers and sisters, to nurture

  148. that vineyard in our heart and then to be able

  149. to just live what we know of God, which is different

  150. from the delusion of the world. The church is

  151. hedged about. It has a tower. It has a wine press.

  152. It has all those things that Jesus talked about

  153. in the parable, which are the commandments and

  154. the scriptures and the prayers and the liturgy

  155. and the fellowship. The garden is a hospital

  156. for those who are being saved. We cannot give

  157. them false, counterfeit medicine. That's what

  158. the world can give. We have something else from

  159. God, which is pure and holy and good. And the

  160. fruit will grow. We don't want this taken away

  161. from us. We don't want this to be destroyed.

  162. So let us, brothers and sisters, cleanse our

  163. hearts of anything that grows within that is

  164. not the vine with the true fruit. Let us tend

  165. it and let us give thanks and pay back. Give

  166. to the owner of that vineyard that which is due

  167. to him. To love God with all our heart. all our

  168. strength, all our mind, and our neighbor as ourself.

  169. Let's remember how much we have been given. To

  170. our Lord, our gracious Lord, be glory now and

  171. ever to ages of ages. Amen.