Sermon

Sunday after Christmas Fr. James Jorgenson

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. We, of course, are still in this beautiful period

  2. after the birth of our Lord, the Christmas period.

  3. I'm sure that you have noticed as well as I have,

  4. how even in secular society, the birth of our

  5. Lord has influenced it. all the festivities surrounding

  6. Christmas, and everything that is, all the Christmas

  7. carols, the joy of the season. But that is particularly

  8. intense for us, this joy, for us who are believing

  9. Christians. When we look at the crib and see

  10. Who is that baby lying in the manger? I imagine

  11. that most of you have some kind of a manger scene

  12. or a crib scene, the one that we have in our

  13. family. I remember when I was about eight years

  14. old, my parents went to the store and bought

  15. that crib scene, which I have, of course, inherited.

  16. from them. Many fond memories. You look at this

  17. Christmas scene whether it's in a stable as more

  18. often maybe in the Western tradition or in a

  19. cave as it's usually spoken of in the services

  20. in the Byzantine tradition, the Orthodox tradition.

  21. We see of course the shepherds who were there

  22. because the angels announced to them to go and

  23. see this thing which has taken place in Bethlehem.

  24. The wise men, of course, journey from a star,

  25. three of them traditionally because of the three

  26. gifts that they offer. And then also, you probably

  27. notice in that Cribsine, an ox or a cow, and

  28. a donkey. Maybe you wondered, why are those animals

  29. there? Of course, it was some kind of a stable,

  30. a storage for animals. But also, at the very

  31. beginning of the prophecy of Isaiah, Isaiah says,

  32. The ox knows its master and the donkey recognizes

  33. its master's crib. So because of this prophecy

  34. from Isaiah, which I don't think is read in all

  35. the prophecies we have surrounding Christmas,

  36. but that's the reason why you have in addition

  37. with the shepherds and the wise men that ox or

  38. cow and the donkey who were peering at this baby

  39. Jesus. Who is this baby Jesus? The Christmas

  40. carols, of course, say that Hark the Herald Angels

  41. Sing, for example, says that Emmanuel, God has

  42. come to live and dwell among men. He who is God

  43. and Lord of all deigns to become man. Another

  44. Christmas hymn, once in Royal David City, which

  45. is one of my favorite, stood a lowly cattle shed

  46. where a mother laid her baby. for in a manger

  47. for his bed. He came down from earth to heaven,

  48. who is Lord and God of all. Our liturgical hymns

  49. are so many that they cannot be recalled that

  50. speak about who this person is. One of them that

  51. is particularly dear to me is that he who spread

  52. out the heavens as a curtain now is he who spread

  53. out the heavens as a curtain now is wrapped in

  54. swaddling clothes. Another, he by whom the birds

  55. of the air are fed now is nourished by a little

  56. milk from his mother's breath. Of course, in

  57. our, not only our liturgical hymns, not only

  58. in the Christmas carols and liturgical hymns,

  59. but also in the creeds, the Nicene Creed, which

  60. we are about to recite or sing in a few minutes.

  61. We say that we believe in one Lord Jesus Christ.

  62. God from God, light from light, true God from

  63. true God, begotten, not made, of one essence

  64. with the Father, by whom all things were made,

  65. who for us men and for our salvation came down

  66. from heaven and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit

  67. of the Virgin Mary. The church's councils, And

  68. creedal statements continue this thought. The

  69. Council of Ephesus, the third ecumenical council

  70. in 431, defines that Jesus possesses both the

  71. human and the divine nature. He is both God and

  72. man. Twenty years later, in 451, the Council

  73. of Chalcedon defines that this Jesus who possesses

  74. both the divine and the human nature is united

  75. ineffably in that one divine person. This truth

  76. is expressed in one of the theological truths

  77. of the church's tradition, which is called the

  78. communication of properties, or to use its technical

  79. Latin term, the communicatio idiomatum. So this

  80. means that because of the union of the two natures

  81. in Jesus Christ, The attributes or the properties

  82. of one nature may be attributed to the other

  83. nature as well. So God, as we say in the Tupari,

  84. the Kentuckian, if I remember, who is God and

  85. Lord of all, lies in that manger. A marvelous

  86. truth that we see in that simple manger scene.

  87. Mary, the virgin mother of God, her incarnate

  88. son, Joseph, the foster father, the shepherds

  89. and the magi, and that ox and that donkey who

  90. know their masters. where their master lay. We

  91. as Christians know the same thing, where our

  92. master is. The marvelous condensation of our

  93. Lord to come down from heaven, dwell among us,

  94. teach us, become one of us by taking our human

  95. nature from his virgin mother, and then finally

  96. suffering and dying on the cross for our salvation.

  97. This is the one whose birth we celebrate. This

  98. is the one who, like that donkey and ox, we recognize

  99. as our master and Lord of all. And to him be

  100. glory and honor with his Father and the Holy

  101. Spirit forever and ever. Amen Christ is born