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On The Road To Emmaus | Frank Brancato

Church of Christ - Bakersfield, Ca

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  1. Welcome everyone. It's good to be here today to

  2. worship God in spirit and in truth.

  3. And I would like to say I appreciated not only the song

  4. that Wade LED that we all sang together, but his comments

  5. regarding the author that wrote it.

  6. And that is that God is worthy of our praise regardless of the

  7. circumstances in our life. And sometimes in our life we

  8. have things that are trying and we have things that are

  9. difficult and sometimes we even suffer.

  10. The entire point of what we're going to talk about is 2 men

  11. that traveled on a lonely road and that was to Emmaus, a little

  12. village from Jerusalem about 7 miles away.

  13. And one of the hardest things that they had to deal with in

  14. their mind was they couldn't fathom that the Messiah had to

  15. suffer first before entering into his glory.

  16. As we were singing that song just a moment ago, I thought

  17. about and I reflected on our Christian lives.

  18. And the Bible does say that we're going to have glory one

  19. day, but what does it say after we have suffered a while?

  20. That's life. And while we're going through

  21. that, God is worthy of our praise every step of the way.

  22. This morning I've looked forward to this.

  23. We're starting a brand new series.

  24. I've taken you now from a series prior to this one, beginning

  25. from the arrest of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, and we

  26. took it all the way through the resurrection.

  27. And now what we're going to do is this morning we're going to

  28. start a series on the 40 days that Jesus spent with his

  29. disciples after the resurrection and before the ascension.

  30. I don't know how many times in Bible studies where I study the

  31. book of Acts with someone, which is very important, I always talk

  32. about, well, I mentioned that I narrate the crucifixion, the

  33. burial, the resurrection of Jesus.

  34. And then I always say, and then skipping 40 days later to Acts

    Acts 1 chapter mention

  35. chapter 1 to the ascension and get right into the meat of the

  36. book of Acts. But what I thought I'd do is

  37. back up. Let's study those 40 days.

  38. They were so significant, the 40 days the Lord spent after his

  39. resurrection before he ascended. We're going to do our very best

  40. to keep things in chronological order and sequence as much as

  41. possible. And in doing so, we've got to

  42. bounce around through the different narratives of the

  43. different gospel accounts. But this morning, as we begin at

  44. the beginning, we've got to go to Luke chapter 24.

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  45. Now, in Luke chapter 24, Luke focuses on the bodily

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  46. resurrection of Jesus, and that's very important.

  47. But what Luke does is Luke leaves out specific details that

  48. the other gospel writers actually include.

  49. And what Luke does is he talks about two appearances, one of

  50. which we're going to discuss today, and that is when Jesus

  51. met those two men on the road to Emmaus.

  52. Later he's going to talk about and that'll be next time.

  53. Later he's going to talk about the time or we're going to refer

  54. to that Luke refers to when Jesus walked through those doors

  55. and met with the 11 and whoever else was present there.

  56. We talk about that next. What Luke does is the Luke

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  57. chapter 24. He deals with those two

  58. appearances and then he skips 39 days and gets right to the

  59. ascension. Now we know that the author Luke

  60. understands about all those days because in his sequel when he

  61. wrote Acts, the book of Acts, he actually points out in Acts

    Acts 1 chapter mention

  62. chapter 1 and verse three that Jesus showed himself alive for

  63. those 40 days. So we understand that he knew

  64. that. But in the gospel according to

  65. Luke he only mentions two occasions where the Lord was

  66. seen. But in all the Gospel accounts

  67. we find that there are 10 post resurrection appearances of

  68. Jesus, five of which actually occur on this day, the morning

  69. or the day of the resurrection. Let's begin in Luke chapter 24

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  70. and verse #1. Luke 24 and verse #1.

  71. Now on the first day of the week, very early in the morning,

  72. they and certain other women with them came to the tomb,

  73. bringing the spices which they had prepared.

  74. Notice this phrase on the first day of the week.

  75. This phrase actually in the original is literally translated

  76. among Jews. And you got to look at this by

  77. the way, through a Jewish lens and what they would have

  78. understood. So we go back in our mindset to

  79. what the Jews actually referred to by way of their own calendar.

  80. This phrase, the first day of the week.

  81. If you ever want to know where that came from or what it means,

  82. it actually is translated on the one of the Sabbaths.

  83. And why was that? Well, the Jews didn't have names

  84. for the weekdays like we have. We have Monday, Tuesday,

  85. Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

  86. We've got that. You know what?

  87. The Jews didn't have that. Everything that they did

  88. regarding their week, 7 day week, everything concerning the

  89. description of every day was always with reference to the

  90. Sabbath because why the Sabbath was the significant day under

  91. the law of Moses. That was the number one

  92. significant day. Now we have a different

  93. significant day, but hold that thought.

  94. I'm going to make a point in just a minute.

  95. We have a new significant day. We don't recognize the Sabbath

  96. anymore or the 7th day. That was an Old Testament under

  97. the law of Moses thing. We know that.

  98. So every day concerning the week was always described with

  99. reference to the Sabbath. So what was the first day of the

  100. week? It was the first day after the

  101. Sabbath. So that's why it was called the

  102. first day of the week. Now in the New Testament, early

  103. Christians continued the same practice of reckoning their days

  104. in sequence from the Sabbath. 2 Very important passages that we

  105. all know very, very well with regards to our worship.

  106. Acts 20 and 7. Now on the first day of the

  107. week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul,

  108. ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his

  109. message until midnight. How about this a passage that we

  110. use with reference to the contribution after we commune.

  111. We do this, and customarily we choose out of expediency to do

  112. it. After that, after the communion

  113. doesn't matter when we do it as long as we do the five items of

  114. worship on the Lord's Day. Notice on the first day of the

  115. week, First Corinthians 16 and two, let everyone of you lay

  116. something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no

  117. collections when I come. OK, so the first day of the week

  118. is the first day following the Sabbath.

  119. And I don't mean to insult anyone.

  120. We just have to lay some. We got to set the table here.

  121. It's talking about Sunday, and Sunday is the New Testament day

  122. of significance, not the 7th day, not the Sabbath.

  123. Just a little side note here, and I have a lot to cover so I'm

  124. not going to get bogged down with side points here today, but

  125. I got to just make this one point.

  126. When people describe and religious people describe Sunday

  127. as the Sunday Sabbath, that is a contradiction of terms.

  128. Sabbath is 7th first day of the week.

  129. Sunday is first. There are two different days,

  130. and Jesus marked the transition between the Old Testament

  131. Sabbath and the New Testament first day of the week.

  132. OK. By the way, one of the reasons I

  133. hated him, He said I'm the Son of God.

  134. Why else did they hate him? The way he handled the Sabbath?

  135. Jesus said I can do whatever I want on the Sabbath.

  136. I'm Lord of the Sabbath, I'm greater than the Sabbath.

  137. He also marked the transition between the Old Testament

  138. Sabbath day and the New Testament significant day, the

  139. first day of the week, which is Sunday.

  140. OK, with all of that being involved here, let's talk about

  141. the Jewish idiom, an idiomatic expression or a common

  142. expression of the day. What about this phrase right

  143. here, 3 days and three nights? The phrase 3 days and three

  144. nights is used in the Scriptures to describe the amount of time

  145. that Jesus is going to spend in the grave.

  146. It is a phrase, by the way, that is so misunderstood and

  147. misapplied and I just want to make a couple of points about

  148. this. You remember in Matthew chapter

    Matthew 12 chapter mention

  149. 12 and verse 40, they came to Jesus and they said, give us a

  150. sign. In other words, show us some

  151. kind of a magic trick. And Jesus says an evil and

  152. adulterous generation seeks after a sign.

  153. And the only sign I'm going to give you is the sign of the

  154. prophet Jonah. For his Jonah was 3 days and

  155. three nights in the belly of a great fish.

  156. So also shall the Son of Man be 3 days and three nights in the

  157. heart of the earth. OK, that idiomatic expression 3

  158. days and three nights. Very important here is simply

  159. referring to what it means. And that is the third day.

  160. Now remember, there are only three days identified by the

  161. gospel writers with regards to the connection of the death, the

  162. burial and the resurrection of Jesus.

  163. There's only three days. And by the way, this is really

  164. important, understand three days preparation day, Sabbath day and

  165. 1st day. Now do you remember when I said

  166. the first day of the week? Is there expression meaning on

  167. the one of the Sabbath meaning day one after the Sabbath?

  168. The first day of the week is the first day after the Sabbath.

  169. What was the preparation day? The word preparation is the word

  170. Paris QA, which means the day before the Sabbath.

  171. Very significant. Notice what Jesus did.

  172. He was crucified on the day of preparation.

  173. OK, we know that he was crucified at 3:00.

  174. According to John's account, 3:00 PM on the day of

  175. preparation. Day of preparation was the day

  176. before the Sabbath. He's in the ground.

  177. He's buried all the way through the Sabbath day.

  178. Guess what happens on the first day, which is the new

  179. significant religious day under the New Testament times.

  180. He rose from the dead. Do you see a picture here?

  181. When we are baptized for the remission of sins, what happens?

  182. We go down into the waters of baptism.

  183. We died of sin, we are buried, and then we rise like Jesus rose

  184. too. Don't you see?

  185. Jesus took the old Law of Moses according to Colossians.

  186. He took the Sabbath and He buried it as the old man of sin

  187. in our baptism symbolizes a burial too, and we rise to walk

  188. in newness of life. And Jesus rose to bring in the

  189. new significant day, the first day of the week.

  190. Remember this too, the Sabbath day began at Friday at 6:00 PM.

  191. It continued until Saturday at 6:00 PM.

  192. Jesus was crucified on the day before that, on the day of

  193. preparation at 3:00. That means in order for the

  194. Bible to be true, there's three hours that Jesus has to get

  195. buried in to count that day. So you've got 3 days and three

  196. nights. I just want to make one fast

  197. point about this. This is not 324 hour periods.

  198. It is a Jewish colloquial phrase meaning any part of the day.

  199. In fact, if you look at the Talmud, the Talmud says a day

  200. and a night equals one ona, and any part of an ona is as the

  201. whole. It's not referring to 324 hour

  202. periods. The phraseology of three days

  203. and three nights that he would be raised is the same thing as

  204. saying he would be raised on the third day, which is the first

  205. day of the week, which was early that Sunday morning.

  206. OK, notice what happens. Here came the women and they

  207. come to the tomb bringing spices which they had prepared.

  208. You know, I thought about this a couple of days ago as I was

  209. writing this sermon. This is even more proof that

  210. Jesus was crucified on Friday and not tried on Wednesday and

  211. crucified on Thursday. And listen, I know I've read

  212. that too. I know about the double Sabbath

  213. theory. I get it, I get it, and I get

  214. what people try to do to back it up, to get the days and nights

  215. in, But you know, this actually proves that Jesus was not tried

  216. on Wednesday and not crucified on Thursday.

  217. Why was that? These women waited until after

  218. the Sabbath. He's crucified at 3:00 PM on

  219. Friday, the day of preparation. There wasn't enough time for

  220. them to come and prepare the body of Jesus and still

  221. recognize the Sabbath. What did the Sabbath law tell

  222. them? They had a Sabbath day's

  223. journey. They could not exceed another

  224. word. They were only allowed to travel

  225. a certain distance. I read that scholars have said

  226. these women lived or where they were was about two miles from

  227. where Jesus was buried. Keep that in mind about a

  228. Sabbath day's journey. I'm going to get back to that.

  229. My point is this. If Jesus was crucified on

  230. Thursday, there would have been plenty of time for those

  231. precious women to prepare the body before he was buried.

  232. But there was no time. You know why?

  233. Because the Sabbath is kicking in in three hours.

  234. Further proof, I believe it was on Friday.

  235. Remember, there's only three significant days now.

  236. Preparation day, Sabbath day, first day of the week when he

  237. was raised. OK, now since I have gone in

  238. great detail on the resurrection, I'm not going to

  239. go into those things. I'm going to read verses 2

  240. through 10 on the screen with no comment at all because we've

  241. already dealt with the resurrection.

  242. Here we go beginning in verse 2. But they found the stone rolled

  243. away from the tomb. Then they went in and did not

  244. find the body of the Lord Jesus. And it happened, as they were

  245. greatly perplexed about this, that behold, 2 men stood by them

  246. in shining garments. Then as they were afraid, bowed

  247. their faces to the earth, and said to them, Why do you seek

  248. the living among the dead? He is not here, but he's risen.

  249. Remember how he spoke to you when he was still in Galilee,

  250. saying, The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of

  251. sinful men and be crucified. And the third day rise again.

  252. And they remembered his words. Then they returned from the tomb

  253. and told all these things to the 11 and to the all the rest.

  254. It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and

  255. the other women with them who told these things to the

  256. apostles. Now verse 11 look at their

  257. response and their words seem to them like idle tales.

  258. You know what that means? Foolish talk or nonsense?

  259. It actually this foolish tale or foolish talk and nonsense is

  260. medical language, according to Vincent, used in reference to

  261. the wild talk of a delirious patient.

  262. I got to say, I think it's dangerous for us sometimes and

  263. maybe a little bit irresponsible for us to say what we would have

  264. done and how we would have responded if we were there.

  265. Because we know what the book says, it's easy for us to say.

  266. How did they not get it? But I got to tell you, I don't

  267. know how they didn't get it. How many times did Jesus say I'm

  268. going to die and I'm going to be raised from the dead?

  269. They should have understood, but they didn't understand.

  270. So notice what happens. They say that's foolish talk,

  271. that's nonsense. Now you look at verse 12.

  272. But Peter arose and ran to the tomb, and stooping down, he saw

  273. the linen cloth lying by themselves, and he departed,

  274. marvelling to himself at what had happened.

  275. OK, there's two possibilities why Luke includes this

  276. particular clip at this point. 2.2 different interpretations,

  277. two different ideas. I'll throw them out.

  278. I really don't think it matters #1 This record of Peter,

  279. according to Kaufman visiting the tomb, is possibly a

  280. flashback of the earlier visit to the grave by Peter, and a

  281. condensed version of a more detailed account that we read

  282. about in John chapter 20, verses 3 through 10.

    John 20:3–10

  283. It's possible. Indeed, this is Luke's account

  284. of a flashback and not necessarily a specific narrative

  285. of the chronological sequence. That's possible.

  286. Conclusion #1 Possible conclusion #2 This is another

  287. possibility that Luke is recording a second visit to the

  288. tomb by Peter after which Jesus appeared to the apostle.

  289. Remember in verse 34 of this chapter it says he appeared unto

  290. Peter. Then we find in First

  291. Corinthians 15, three through 7, he appeared to Cephas, which by

  292. the way is Peter, and then also to the apostles or the

  293. disciples. So it's entirely possible one of

  294. those two things are possible, that Luke is recanting or going

  295. over a flashback of an event that already happened, or it's a

  296. second one. We don't know.

  297. It doesn't really matter. OK, but let's notice now verse

  298. 13. Now behold 2 of them.

  299. These men, these disciples, were traveling at the same day to a

  300. village called Emmaus, which was 7 miles from Jerusalem.

  301. These two men, by the way, are clearly not apostles.

  302. They're clearly not apostles. How do we know that for sure?

  303. Well, we know the names of the apostles, but these men are not

  304. apostles. One of them is called Cleopas,

  305. or Cleopas however you want to pronounce his name as evidenced

  306. in verse 18. And by the way, I know this is a

  307. long narrative. I'm not going to break down and

  308. keep you here for two hours and talk about every little thing

  309. about all these verses. Some of these verses we're going

  310. to narrate, some we're going to go through, and some we're going

  311. to make detailed comments, OK? I know there's a lot in this

  312. narrative on this great journey this day, right?

  313. Cleopas obviously was one of those disciples.

  314. Now, there's conjecture as to who was the other one.

  315. Well, some commentators say it could have been Luke.

  316. Could it? I don't know.

  317. Maybe. And maybe his name's not

  318. included because he wrote the Gospel of Luke.

  319. Is it somebody else? It doesn't matter.

  320. If God wanted us to know specifically who it was, then we

  321. would know who it was. OK Emmaus, though, is likely the

  322. home of these two disciples who remained in Jerusalem.

  323. Why? Because it was the Sabbath and

  324. they couldn't travel. Remember I said those women

  325. couldn't travel? The women couldn't travel.

  326. They lived 2 miles away. It would have exceeded the

  327. Sabbath day's journey. Under the Sabbath Day law, these

  328. men live 7 miles away. That would have exceeded the

  329. Sabbath day's journey. And why were they in Jerusalem?

  330. They were in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover.

  331. So this Sabbath was not a run-of-the-mill.

  332. Sabbath, in fact, the Bible calls it the high day or a high

  333. Sabbath or a Passover Sabbath. Very significant.

  334. And that's why they were there. Guess what?

  335. Once the Sabbath kicked in, they couldn't leave.

  336. They couldn't travel 7 miles. OK, let's go further.

  337. Remember when I said we're going to talk about how far they were

  338. allowed to travel? If you look in the Old

  339. Testament, even a number of translations, I didn't look at a

  340. lot of translations, but all the ones that I looked at in the Old

  341. Testament that said this, they were only allowed to travel 2002

  342. thousand cubits. Now maybe you have cubics in

  343. your mind and you know all about cubics and spans and all those

  344. things that the Bible talks about and maybe you know exactly

  345. how far that is. I do not.

  346. I had to do a little calculation. 2000 cubits is the

  347. equivalent of .5 sevenths of a mile.

  348. We might just say in an approximate or roundabout way,

  349. about a half a mile. So in other words, a Sabbath

  350. day's journey could not exceed a half a mile.

  351. Women, they were stuck on the Sabbath.

  352. They were two miles away. These men, they were stuck too.

  353. They were 7 miles away. OK, where is Emmaus today?

  354. Modern day. OK, nobody knows exactly.

  355. And I say nobody knows because some have interpretations or

  356. ideologies or different ideas. So they all differ.

  357. So we don't know for sure. All we know for sure is this.

  358. It was 7 miles or 11 kilometers from Jerusalem.

  359. We know that it was northwest of Jerusalem.

  360. Therefore, it was at least we know, still in Judea.

  361. So early on this resurrection morning, they left Jerusalem.

  362. They went NW 7 miles to that little village.

  363. Oh, and some significant things are about to happen on that day.

  364. We look at verse 14 and they talked together of all these

  365. things which had happened. Can you imagine what was going

  366. through their minds? Here they are, these two guys,

  367. they're walking along and they're talking about

  368. everything. They're discussing everything

  369. that happened. Can you imagine what their

  370. mindset was? The frustrations that were going

  371. through their mind, the details of that conversation we find out

  372. later. We find out what those details

  373. are when Jesus shows up. We're going to get to that in

  374. just a second. But here these two men are

  375. walking along and they're discussing all these things.

  376. In fact, in verse 15 it says so it was while they conversed and

  377. reasoned that Jesus himself went with them.

  378. What the word reason means, it means to seek or examine

  379. together to discuss or dispute. According to Mr. Thayer, a

  380. modern word for this. It's not just they were having a

  381. conversation. Here's a modern word debate.

  382. Have you ever gotten into a heated conversation with

  383. somebody? And not necessarily heated as in

  384. I mean intense. I'm not talking about like

  385. angry. I'm just talking about an

  386. intense conversation and dispute.

  387. One person's very strong about one opinion, one person's very

  388. strong about this fact over there, and pretty soon what are

  389. you doing? You're debating the issue.

  390. That's exactly what they were doing.

  391. They were reasoning together. They were examining, discussing,

  392. disputing, or they were simply debating.

  393. Think about what they would have maybe debated.

  394. I just, I'm going to throw a few highlights.

  395. Maybe this came to mind. I don't know.

  396. How about on that Sunday when Jesus made his triumphal entry

  397. into Jerusalem, maybe their minds went back a whole week, a

  398. whole week now and Jesus makes his triumphal entry into

  399. Jerusalem on the back of a cult of the donkey.

  400. And the people that then would stand opposed to Jesus at the

  401. time threw their coats down on the path, on the road, so that

  402. that donkey can walk on the path.

  403. And they said, Josanna of the heist.

  404. Then maybe they talked about the cleansing of the temple.

  405. Then maybe they talked about his daily teaching in the temple.

  406. How about this? How about the rush trial?

  407. How about the rush to judgement? How things began to turn and

  408. things began to change. Maybe they're talking about all

  409. that, the significance of all that.

  410. How about the trials that were illegal and then how man tried

  411. to make legal what was illegal? How Pilot says I find no fault

  412. in him six times and yet his shocking crucifixion where he

  413. was nailed to a Roman cross and died for the sins of the world.

  414. Here's my point. Get this please.

  415. What was their problem? The problem was, their

  416. expectations did not allow them to embrace or imagine any

  417. scenario whatsoever that their Messiah had to suffer and die.

  418. That's the point. They couldn't wrap their minds

  419. around the concept that the Messiah had to die, especially

  420. at the bidding of their own religious Jewish leaders, by the

  421. hands of the Romans. These two disciples struggle.

  422. Let me ask you a question. Don't, don't answer it out loud

  423. just to yourself. I don't care what your answer is

  424. to either, by the way, because I already know what it is.

  425. I already know what it is because you're human, and so

  426. mine. Have you ever struggled?

  427. Have you ever struggled in your life?

  428. You don't have to answer that. I know what the answer is.

  429. And again, I don't mean to be cute here, but if if you have

  430. it, then you're perfect and correct.

  431. Congratulations. But for the rest of us, yeah, we

  432. struggle. You know what they did?

  433. They struggled three ways. Very important.

  434. Number one, they struggled emotionally #2 it LED them to

  435. struggle intellectually #3 it led to the most important thing

  436. and the most dangerous thing. They struggled spiritually.

  437. And you know, that's what happens to us sometimes.

  438. We struggle emotionally and then because of that, because of

  439. that, we are, for example, one way we can do that.

  440. We struggle because we are not looking through the eye of

  441. faith, we're looking through the eye of fear and we struggle

  442. emotionally as a result. You know what that does?

  443. Then our mind kicks in. We start thinking, oh, that's a

  444. bad thing. Think it's good if your thinking

  445. is based upon the right standard, God, Jesus, the word

  446. of God. When it's the right standard, no

  447. problem. But when we start thinking that

  448. we can outsmart things, reason on our own, oh, careful, then we

  449. know what happens after that. Then we struggle spiritually.

  450. And that's exactly what happened to them.

  451. They struggled emotionally, intellectually, then

  452. spiritually. So Jesus draws near and he

  453. begins to walk alongside them. Here we go, this is beautiful.

  454. Can you imagine? They are debating back and forth

  455. what in the world happened, and then all of a sudden here comes

  456. Jesus. Here he comes.

  457. But notice. But it says their eyes were

  458. restrained so that they did not know him.

  459. In other words, they perceived Him as a human being.

  460. They perceived Him as flesh and bone, but they didn't recognize

  461. who it was. And you know, there are other

  462. post resurrection appearances of Jesus where he's not immediately

  463. recognized. And there are reasons like #1

  464. how about this? There's sorrow over his death.

  465. Those that loved Jesus so much, they had so much incredible

  466. sorrow over his death. They couldn't fathom that that

  467. was Jesus after he rose from the dead.

  468. So that's one reason. How about this?

  469. How about distance? Do you remember in John's

  470. account, I believe John 21. And I can't wait to get to that

  471. story in this series. The disciples go out at night

  472. and the Bible says they're fishing and they're fishing at

  473. night. You know what?

  474. They caught nothing. They look out and they see Jesus

  475. on the shore walking told them and they don't know what it is

  476. or don't. They don't know who he is

  477. because of the distance. How about this?

  478. How about in this very chapter in verse 37 that we're getting

  479. to next time when Jesus appears before the disciples and they

  480. didn't recognize and why they were scared out of their mind.

  481. They were frightened. So my question is, if those

  482. things are true, then why were they restrained and why couldn't

  483. they recognize Jesus? Again, I'm going to give you 2

  484. possibilities, 1 possibility, and they both have merit, but I

  485. think 1 is more effective or makes more sense.

  486. But #1A continuation of their earlier failure to understand

  487. that He was going to suffer. For example, going back to Luke

    Luke 9:44

  488. Chapter 9, verse 44 and 45, Jesus says, let these words sink

  489. down into your ears, for the Son of Man is about to be betrayed

  490. into the hands of men. But they did not understand this

  491. saying and it was hidden from them, so they did not perceive

  492. it and they were afraid to ask Him about this saying.

  493. OK, one possibility then is this.

  494. Their lack of recognition was a reflection of their unreadiness

  495. to deal with Jesus's death, according to Mr. Tannehill.

  496. Is that possible? That's possible, except for

  497. this. Do you know if this word

  498. restrained here is a verb? And this verb in context is

  499. passive. By the way, just like later on

  500. when it says their eyes were opened and they're going to

  501. recognize Jesus in just a little bit, that verb is also passive.

  502. What's all that mean? All that means is this.

  503. They had nothing to do with it. In other words, whatever was

  504. happening to them was supernatural and it happened to

  505. them. It wasn't a choice.

  506. There was a reason for that too. We're going to get to that

  507. reason. But notice their eyes were

  508. restrained and they did not know Him.

  509. So therefore, it denotes an outside agent is responsible for

  510. their inability to recognize Jesus.

  511. In other words, his identity seems to be miraculously veiled

  512. for a time to allow him to test them and prepare them to

  513. understand the Scriptures concerning him.

  514. That makes more sense. So here comes Jesus.

  515. I love this. And he says to them, what kind

  516. of conversation is this that you have with one another and you

  517. walk and are sad? Oh, the Lord's brilliant.

  518. He's setting up a teaching moment.

  519. The first thing he says is what are you talking about?

  520. This making you sad? Why were they sad by the way?

  521. They were grieving over their dashed hopes.

  522. Hold that thought they were grieving over their dashed

  523. hopes. Then in verse 18, then one of

  524. these, whose name is Cleopas, answered and said, Are you the

  525. only stranger in town, and you have not known the things which

  526. are which happened there in these days?

  527. First of all, Cleopas, who was he?

  528. Again? Conjecture.

  529. Some say he is Clopas, the husband of one of the Marys that

  530. was at the Crucifixion. Possibility #1 possibility #2

  531. again, conjecture. Some say his name was Clopas

  532. also, but he was the brother of Joseph.

  533. We have made him the relative of Jesus.

  534. Is that possible? Yeah, it's possible.

  535. Is it? Is it important?

  536. No. Or the Bible has told us exactly

  537. the importance of that. So his identity is not known for

  538. sure. Then the question, are you the

  539. only stranger in Jerusalem and have not known the things which

  540. have happened there in these days?

  541. They're absolutely blown away. Surely, if you don't know what

  542. we're talking about, are you the only one that's a stranger?

  543. You've got to be the only visitor in the world that came

  544. to Jerusalem over the past overtime and not know what we're

  545. talking about. You know what the irony is here?

  546. He was the only one that knew the significance of all the

  547. events that had happened during these days.

  548. He knew exactly the answer. And I love this.

  549. So he says this. What things?

  550. What things? At this point Jesus knew their

  551. understanding was incomplete. So Jesus asked the question to

  552. expose their partial knowledge. He says what things?

  553. So they said to him the things concerning Jesus of Nazareth who

  554. was a prophet, mighty indeed and word before God and all the

  555. people. Then in verse 20 and how the

  556. chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to

  557. death and crucified him. Now there is something here

  558. that's very important that they did recognize and they were

  559. right. While they did recognize the

  560. obvious that the Romans crucified Jesus, that the Romans

  561. actually went through with it, nailing him to the cross.

  562. You know what they really recognized?

  563. It was the Jews fault. The chief priests and rulers

  564. delivered him to be crucified. I was on the Radio One time

  565. listening to this religious discussion back and forth and

  566. there were some people that really took exception, really

  567. took exception. They said no, the Romans

  568. crucified Jesus. The the Jews didn't do that

  569. wasn't their fault. Oh, remember when Pilate took

  570. Jesus and Barabbas and stood them before the people, and one

  571. was going to be released over the Passover and they said,

  572. which one do you want me to release unto you?

  573. And they said, Barabbas, He said, what do you want me to do

  574. with Jesus, which is called Christ?

  575. What they say? Crucify him.

  576. And Pilate said, why, what evil has he done?

  577. You know what they said? They said all the more the

  578. religious leader stirred up the people and they cried out,

  579. crucify him. And then they said this, Let his

  580. blood be on us and on our children.

  581. Ouch. These these disciples understood

  582. that very thing. So they were correct about that.

  583. They had insufficient knowledge about other things, but they

  584. were correct about that. But notice in verse 21, But we

  585. were hoping that it was He who was going to redeem Israel.

  586. In other words, we were hoping that He was the Messiah and we

  587. had expectations of His messianic fulfillment.

  588. Now what happened when Jesus died?

  589. Their hopes were abandoned, their expectations that He was

  590. the Messiah was abandoned. They lost their faith and then

  591. they lost their hope. Please remember this faith and

  592. hope is very important in our life.

  593. Our brother prayed in our prayer about hope.

  594. Do you know why we have hope? Because we have expectation.

  595. You know why we have expectation?

  596. Because of our faith. Faith is trusting God in the

  597. present. Hope is trusting God for the

  598. future. If you lose your faith, you will

  599. lose your expectation, which leads to losing your hope.

  600. And that's exactly what happened to these two disciples.

  601. And now they have no hope. And sadly, that happens to us

  602. today too. And notice.

  603. And again, here's that phrase again.

  604. And besides all this, today is the third day since these things

  605. happened. Now notice the next three verses

  606. with no comment. Verses 22 through 24, please.

  607. Yes. And certain women of our company

  608. who arrived at the tomb early astonished us.

  609. When they did not find his body, they came saying that they had

  610. also seen a vision of angels who said he was alive.

  611. And certain of those who were with us went to the tomb and

  612. found it, just as the women had said.

  613. But him they did not see. Then Jesus is going to respond.

  614. Notice he says, Oh, foolish once.

  615. First of all, the disciples are full of unbelief because they

  616. have only partial knowledge of the scriptures.

  617. And because they only have partial knowledge of the

  618. scriptures, Jesus calls them foolish ones.

  619. Now Jesus wasn't name calling here, he was giving a

  620. description. What does the word mean?

  621. Foolish ones? It signifies, according to West

  622. E Vine, senseless and unworthy lack of understanding.

  623. You have a senseless, unworthy lack of understanding.

  624. You know why? Because they put should have put

  625. together the testimony of the Old Testament prophecies.

  626. They should have put together all the testimony of Jesus

  627. himself concerning His death and His resurrection.

  628. They should have known. In other words, there was no

  629. excuse. Now let me ask you this.

  630. Whose fault was it that they had a poor understanding of the

  631. Scriptures? I'm going to tell you what

  632. people say. Sometimes people try to make the

  633. scriptures the reason they can't understand it.

  634. Sometimes people say, well, it's hard to understand, or

  635. everybody's got all these different opinions, so you can't

  636. really know what God wants for your life.

  637. We've heard that a million times.

  638. They misunderstood the Scriptures and they had a

  639. partial understanding. You know what Jesus calls them

  640. foolish. Why?

  641. Because they were slow of heart to believe the emphasis is on

  642. them. In other words, what he's saying

  643. is you have insufficient knowledge of the Word of God and

  644. it's your fault. Wow, it's your fault.

  645. Remember, what does the Bible say?

  646. If our gospel be hid? It is hid to them that are lost.

  647. It also says that God is not the author of confusion, but of

  648. peace. In other words, if we

  649. misunderstand it or we have partial knowledge and base of

  650. religion upon it, it's our fault, just like it was their

  651. fault so long ago. He lays the blame on them for

  652. them not understanding the scriptures.

  653. Then he says this. He asks A rhetorical question.

  654. Ought not the Christ to have suffered these things and to

  655. enter into His glory again? As I said before, they focused

  656. on the promise of His glory. So when He suffered and He died

  657. in the cross, they threw out the expectation.

  658. They lost their hope. Again, their fault.

  659. Why? How many times does the Bible

  660. talk about the predictions of His suffering?

  661. How about Psalm 22? How about Isaiah 52 and 53?

  662. So now Jesus asked this rhetorical question, and now

  663. here it comes, the preaching, Luke 2427 and beginning at Moses

  664. and all the prophets, he expounded to them in all the

  665. Scriptures the things concerning himself.

  666. In other words, it's significant, I think, that Jesus

  667. does not make himself known to them initially by his

  668. appearance, but through the testimony of the written Word of

  669. God. And that, dear friends, is the

  670. Bible pattern. Romans 10/17.

  671. So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.

  672. Faith has to be based on the word, not based on an experience

  673. and not based on emotion. It has to be based on a word on

  674. the Word. It starts with your faith.

  675. It gives you expectation and gives you hope and that should

  676. be every child of God. Then in verse 28, we're getting

  677. close here. Then they drew near to the

  678. village where they were going and he indicated that he would

  679. gone had gone further. You know, I think this is really

  680. significant here. Jesus acts like he's going to go

  681. a little further. Do you know Jesus never forces

  682. himself on anyone? The door, your heart's door, the

  683. knobs on your side. Jesus stands there as the song

  684. we used to sing so many times. He's standing and knocking at

  685. your heart's door, but you got to open up and let him in.

  686. Jesus was there. He knew they had impartial

  687. knowledge of the scriptures. He preached A sermon.

  688. You know what he's doing. He threw the word out.

  689. Let's see what the word does. Oh, I love that they still don't

  690. know it's Jesus. See what the word does.

  691. He acts like he's going to keep going.

  692. Oh, but guess what they constrained him saying abide

  693. with us for it is toward evening and the day is far speed and he

  694. went in to stay with them. I love that he's not going to

  695. force himself. He's going right on by, but they

  696. constrained him to stay. Notice, please.

  697. One scholar said it this way. If the man of Emmaus had not

  698. invited Jesus into their home, He would have passed on, and how

  699. poor would be their lives, or their lives would have been.

  700. But because He had spoken to them thus on the way, their

  701. hearts burned with love for Him, and they invited Him in and thus

  702. received the richest blessings, even the Lord himself as the

  703. living King in their lives. How often does the Lord or does

  704. he address us also on life's way?

  705. And He still desires to enter where He's invited.

  706. So all of a sudden now we go inside their house.

  707. And it came to pass as he sat at the table with them, that he

  708. took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.

  709. I got to say, some commentators say that this is the Lords

  710. Supper, this is not the Lords Supper.

  711. How do I know that for sure? Do you remember in Luke 22 when

  712. Jesus instituted the Lords Supper, which already happened?

  713. What did Jesus say about the Lords Supper or partaking of the

  714. Lords Supper after that? Luke 2216 For I say to you, I

  715. will no longer eat of it, of it, until it's fulfilled in the

  716. Kingdom of God. That is not going to be

  717. fulfilled until when Acts chapter 2, when the Kingdom is

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  718. established, the church is born, and therefore we are congregants

  719. here doing the very same thing that we're going to do now that

  720. the Kingdom is here when we commute.

  721. So this was not the communion. This is an intentional act to

  722. awaken their recognition and remembrance of him.

  723. Plummer said it this way. There is something familiar in

  724. his manner of taking and breaking the bread, blessing it

  725. and giving it to them that triggers and restores their

  726. ability to recognize him. Notice, please.

  727. Then their eyes were open and they knew him.

  728. Again. The word opened, that verb is

  729. also passive, meaning something happened to them.

  730. Not a choice. Not a choice.

  731. Now please look at the screen. You got Jesus in the middle.

  732. You got these two disciples all of a sudden in the breaking of

  733. bread. And that was their testimony

  734. later. That's when they knew.

  735. They know it's Jesus. And then look what happens right

  736. here. He vanishes out of their sight.

  737. Can you imagine? Pretty good experience, didn't

  738. it? We live in a world where people

  739. say, I want an experience. Let me tell you, that's a pretty

  740. big experience. They're on the road to Emmaus.

  741. They hear the great sermon by the Lord.

  742. The Lord comes back to their house.

  743. He finally reveals himself in the breaking of bread, and then

  744. he disappears. Pretty good experience, isn't

  745. it? You think that's what impressed

  746. him the most? All we got to do is look to the

  747. Word of God. What does the Word say?

  748. This is what they said as soon as Jesus disappeared the very

  749. next verse and they said to one another did not our heartburn

  750. within us while they talked with us on the road and while he

  751. opened the scriptures to us. That's what was important.

  752. That's what was impressive. That's what was the stimulation

  753. for their faith. That's what got him right back

  754. on track. It wasn't the experience, folks,

  755. by the way. Again, pretty big experience.

  756. It was the word of God. You know what they did?

  757. They couldn't sit still. I love this man.

  758. They didn't sit back, relaxed, get up the next day.

  759. No what that's what happened there.

  760. So they rose up the very hour and returned to Jerusalem and

  761. found the 11 and those that were with them gathered together.

  762. That's what they did. So in conclusion, what did we

  763. learn? We learned three very important

  764. things. That's a pattern for our lives

  765. today too. Number one, they heard the Word

  766. of God. It was preached by Jesus

  767. himself. They heard the word of God.

  768. What did the word of God do? It burned in their hearts.

  769. Then what? It produced something and they

  770. went out immediately and told others about Jesus.

  771. And you know what? That is still a pattern for us

  772. in our lives today too. They just couldn't sit still.

  773. They had to get back. Next time we're going to talk

  774. about where they're going. We're going to talk about where

  775. Jesus went next. Fascinating stuff.

  776. Got a lot to talk about next time.

  777. That's all I have this morning. Thank you for your kind

  778. listening. I hope something was said that

  779. was encouraging to you in some way edifying to you as we looked

  780. at this great event that happened so long ago.

  781. We never close a time that we teach from the Word of God

  782. without extending an invitation. Is there someone here at the

  783. sound of my voice that is not a Christian?

  784. The steps to become a child of God based on the word of God.

  785. And we talked about the importance of the Word.

  786. You got to hear the Word of God. Romans 10/17 So faith comes by

  787. hearing and hearing by the word of God.

  788. Just like those men on the road to Emmaus.

  789. Then what? You got a choice to make.

  790. You got to believe with all your heart.

  791. Hebrews 11 and 6. Without faith it's impossible to

  792. please him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and

  793. that he is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.

  794. Then what? You got to repent of your sins?

  795. Acts 17 and 30. Truly these times of ignorance

  796. God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent.

  797. Then you must confess Jesus Christ as the Son of God.

  798. Then Philip said in Acts 837, If you believe with all your heart,

  799. you may. And he answered and said, I

  800. believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

  801. Upon taking these steps, you are now a fit candidate to go to the

  802. point of salvation, and that is to be baptized for the remission

  803. of your sins. Jesus even said, Mark 1616.

  804. He who believes and is baptized will be saved, but he who does

  805. not believe will be condemned. Is it necessary?

  806. Absolutely. First Peter 321 the like figure

  807. where the even baptism doth also now save us, not the putting

  808. away the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience

  809. toward God by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  810. If you've never taken those steps of obedience, we would

  811. love to assist you in that today.

  812. Maybe you have. Maybe there's something in your

  813. life that is just not what it should be.

  814. Maybe you've drifted. Maybe you just need the prayers

  815. of God's people together. If you have something in your

  816. life that is not right, then repent of it.

  817. Confess that we'll pray with you and for you, and God will

  818. forgive and restore. We want to be to class.

  819. Come forward while we stand in what we say.