Sermon

March 22nd, 2026: 4th Sunday of Great Lent

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. Dear friends, at the door, there's plenty of

  2. room up here. If you would like to sit down,

  3. there's plenty of room. Beloved of the Lord,

  4. we've now reached the fourth, let's call it the

  5. port of call. One of our priests referred to

  6. a hymn saying that Lent is a great voyage on

  7. the sea. So we're at the fourth port of call

  8. in our Lenten voyage. The Sunday of St. John

  9. of the Ladder, John called Klimakos. Klimakos,

  10. it means ladder in Greek. And the Sunday of the

  11. Gospel of St. Mark with that desperate father

  12. asking for, who believes asking for more faith.

  13. You know, in a way, each Sunday of Lent brings

  14. us on a journey. It's called a journey for a

  15. reason. And we know that the final destinations

  16. of that journey are Bethany, raising of Lazarus,

  17. Palm Sunday, Jerusalem, the Garden of Gethsemane,

  18. the place where the Lord was tried, the pavement.

  19. the empty tomb, Golgotha, the empty tomb, and

  20. the ultimate destination, which we have a share

  21. in today, as we have every Sunday and every liturgy.

  22. And that is the table in the kingdom where we

  23. meet and we know the risen Lord and the breaking

  24. of the bread, holy Zion, the city of the living

  25. God, the divine liturgy of Pascha, of which all

  26. liturgies are... are connected. The heavenly

  27. Jerusalem, an innumerable assembly of angels,

  28. the festal gathering, says St. Paul, the assembly

  29. of the firstborn who are registered in heaven.

  30. We are looking forward to Pascha, at which point

  31. we will receive from the Lord that Pascha communion

  32. and demonstrate and be enlightened and be blessed

  33. in our action of receiving that community that

  34. we are orthodox Christians just as the Hebrews

  35. in ancient times demonstrated that they belonged

  36. to this new gathering that God made his people

  37. in Egypt and the angel of death passes over just

  38. as they did we do without that are we Christian

  39. without that Eucharist are we Christian He who

  40. eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me

  41. and I in him. So that defines us. That's very

  42. important, especially on Pascha. You know, the

  43. Hebrews were not considered Jewish if they didn't

  44. celebrate Passover. With us, without Pascha,

  45. are we Christian? The old approach doesn't disappear.

  46. This is our hope. We're on our way. That's that

  47. final port of call. You know, commemorations

  48. begin somewhere, don't they? Looking back, the

  49. restoration of the icons on the first Sunday

  50. of Lent, we could say, that's Constantinople,

  51. where things had gone so wrong by the imperial

  52. power and authority, and then they were set right.

  53. And then, Constantinople, Christian city, gone.

  54. Gone. Lamentable. It's gone. The second week,

  55. we could say, in honor of St. Gregory Palamas,

  56. we were at Mount Athos, the Holy Mountain. Last

  57. week, that week of the cross, we were in Jerusalem,

  58. the Church of Jerusalem. Today, we ascend Mount

  59. Sinai, or at least we go to the bottom of Sinai,

  60. and to Mount Tabor also, which I'll explain in

  61. a moment. Showed his glory to his disciples.

  62. Our saint for today. Saint John. Wrote this book.

  63. The ladder of divine ascent. And lived most of

  64. his life. At the monastery of Saint Catherine.

  65. At the foot of Mount Sinai. Where we are today.

  66. And that's where he reposed. On March 30th. The

  67. year 649. We don't know much about Saint John.

  68. This book. It has been considered for 13 centuries,

  69. to have my math right, as a Christian survival

  70. guide for the days of confusion and sorrow and

  71. anxiety. And praise God, the reason it's held

  72. up today, and St. John is held up today, one

  73. of them is because it has been the guide. for

  74. countless numbers of Christians to learn repentance,

  75. to learn the gospel life, to have a guide. And

  76. for anyone, monastic or otherwise, who wants

  77. to believe and to pray and to fast and to gain

  78. the godly virtues and to defeat the devil and

  79. to appropriate the victory of God and Christ

  80. by the Holy Spirit in our human life, To discover

  81. the gift of Great Lent, anybody would do well

  82. to study repeatedly this book along with the

  83. scriptures. And we are doomed to just a superficial

  84. reminder of St. John and this book on the fourth

  85. Sunday of Lent each year, unless we actually

  86. read this book and engage in this book and try

  87. to live according to it. And become. Become.

  88. Loving Christians, do you know what the last

  89. chapter of this book is? Anybody? Love. 30 steps,

  90. one for each year of the Lord. 30 steps with

  91. the top step, love. Not just how we feel, but

  92. godly love. Coursing through us, through our

  93. hearts. Through our souls. So that we can share

  94. God's love. That's why it's the top step. And

  95. the most difficult one to achieve. So let's,

  96. brothers and sisters, let's take it seriously

  97. what the church suggests. And read. Read this

  98. book. Get a copy. Will you understand everything?

  99. I guarantee you, no. Does that matter? It does

  100. not matter. Because what you do understand, you

  101. will benefit from. And there on Mount Sinai.

  102. The foot of it where St. John lived in this monastery,

  103. which still exists, St. Catherine. Mount Sinai,

  104. of course, is the place where the prophet Moses

  105. ascended to stand before God. We have his fresco

  106. right there. You can't see it too well from here.

  107. Taken up. At the top of the mountain. Into the

  108. kingdom of God. The divine assembly. And shown

  109. the mysteries of the worship of God. In this

  110. incredible vision. And coming down from the mountain.

  111. With the commandments. His face shining with

  112. the uncreated light. What did he see? What did

  113. he see? His people. Worshipping an idol. The

  114. golden calf. And having an orgy. If you take

  115. my meaning. Now, why am I telling you this? Because

  116. it's not in the gospel readings for today. Because

  117. St. Mark wants us to, I believe, wants us to

  118. make a connection in his gospel, which you did

  119. hear. The Lord has just come down from Mount

  120. Tabor. The day of their transfiguration. St.

  121. Mark is telling us. He's reminding us of that

  122. event. And the sorrowful chaotic mayhem that

  123. Moses saw. In the same way as Jesus comes down

  124. from the mountain. What does he see? He sees

  125. absolute chaos. The three disciples had a glimpse

  126. of the glory of God. And at the bottom. And we

  127. see how quickly we forget the providence and

  128. the promises and the grace of God in our lives.

  129. The bottom, St. Mark writes this. He says, there

  130. was a great crowd around the nine other disciples

  131. that stayed, that did not go up to the mountain.

  132. And the scribes were arguing with them. And immediately

  133. upon seeing Jesus, the crowd rushes over. They

  134. were greatly amazed, says St. Mark, and ran up

  135. to him and greeted him. And Jesus asks them,

  136. what are you arguing about? Imagine the scene.

  137. Yelling and this boy writhing on the ground.

  138. This is probably a young man by this point. And

  139. someone from the crowd says, teacher, I brought

  140. you my son. For he has a spirit that makes him

  141. mute. He's got a demonic spirit. And whenever

  142. it seizes him, it casts him into the fire. And

  143. he foams and he writhes about. The nine disciples

  144. had been given the power, the authorization,

  145. the glory, the grace to heal this boy. They could

  146. not do it. And you know the very touching and

  147. heartfelt plea of the Father. If you can do anything,

  148. have compassion on us. If. Do we ever say to

  149. Christ, Lord, if you can help? There's no if

  150. with Christ. It seems to me, looking in my own

  151. soul and my own experience, we so often want

  152. our Lord. It's Jesus coming down from the mountain.

  153. It's not Moses. It's the Redeemer of our souls.

  154. It's the Savior of the world. It's the Word of

  155. God. It's God incarnate in the flesh with all

  156. power, both in heaven and on earth, he says.

  157. And we want God to control. Outward circumstances

  158. most of the time. And certainly in our heart

  159. there's things that we should ask for that. But

  160. we neglect that one thing needful that God can

  161. do for us that would change our perspective in

  162. everything in our life. You know, the disciples

  163. like this talk of healing. But as soon as the

  164. Lord speaks about the cross, they back off. And

  165. it says, They didn't understand what he was saying

  166. and were afraid to ask him. We want God to control

  167. the outward circumstances, but what he can do

  168. for us is to change the inner direction to heal

  169. us of whatever passions, whatever impulses, whatever

  170. obsessions we have. Little by little, his word

  171. guiding us, and he is trustworthy. You heard

  172. in the epistle, immutable, changeless. Oh God,

  173. we say at the funeral service when someone is

  174. brought in singing Psalm 118, Thy law, O Lord,

  175. I love with my whole heart, for it is forever.

  176. This is what we need to ask God. Lord, I believe.

  177. And I don't mean an intellectual understanding

  178. of the Holy Trinity and St. Gregory of Nazianzus,

  179. St. Basil the Great, and the three holy hierarchs,

  180. what they said about hypostasis and homoousias.

  181. And what St. Cyril says about the Theotokos,

  182. all essential and important. That's not what

  183. I mean by belief. I mean, do you have the experience

  184. of the encounter with Jesus Christ that this

  185. man in the gospel had on that day? And he says,

  186. I believe, O Lord. Now he starts to see Christ.

  187. And he knows something can change. For us, it's

  188. not this scene of a crazy child who is demon

  189. -possessed. Certainly, that's an encouragement

  190. for the catechumens who did have that exorcism

  191. and are preparing for baptism. For us, it's that

  192. inner man that needs to change. Lord, I believe.

  193. I want to know you more deeply. One saint says

  194. something startling, which kind of worries me.

  195. He says, when you pray, do you have distraction

  196. when you pray? Now think about that. Think about

  197. you get up in the morning or in the afternoon

  198. or whatever, and you pray. Oh, heavenly king,

  199. the comforter of the spirit, and you're doing

  200. Psalm 50 or whatever, where is your mind? He

  201. says, what I find challenging and worrisome,

  202. he says, if you pray with the distractions, you

  203. don't love God. Thinking, well, that's pretty

  204. harsh. And then he says, imagine you're in the

  205. embrace of your beloved, and you're thinking

  206. about something else. Do you love that person?

  207. Or is there another love, more powerful, that

  208. has captured you? So this is what our Lord can

  209. do for us. Do we love God enough? And if we don't,

  210. Lord, help our unbelief. Grant us the experience

  211. of your presence so that we feel embraced and

  212. joyful. We know we have this gospel. We have

  213. this book, The Ladder of Divine Ascent, to encourage

  214. us at this fifth of week, at fifth Lent of week.

  215. And we have the catechumens preparing for holy

  216. illumination. And for us that are trying to fast,

  217. to pray more, to do works of mercy, may Christ

  218. answer the prayer of the Father for us. Lord,

  219. I believe. Because belief, faith, trust is gained

  220. by knowing and loving Christ. information about

  221. him. We experience all the turmoil and the suffering

  222. that everyone in the world experiences. All the

  223. fears, all the sicknesses, the weakness, the

  224. passions, the anxieties, addictions, desires,

  225. the ignorance. All mankind has this. Yet we have

  226. an anchor, wrote St. Paul in that epistle today.

  227. Jesus Christ. And that anchor is pulling us.

  228. It's keeping us in connection with the Lord.

  229. So we also have a goal. We have a hope. We have

  230. a destiny. We have the risen Lord. And despite

  231. our sinfulness and our troubles and cares, we

  232. have experience of the good news. We don't just

  233. wait for the magic fairy faith to come down and

  234. wave something over us to make us more faithful.

  235. We can, number one, practice endurance. We can

  236. endure the things that happen in our life that

  237. will strengthen us. We can rely upon God instead,

  238. not on ourself. The disciples couldn't heal this

  239. man. They thought they had the power. Number

  240. two. We believe in the immutable counsels of

  241. God and know them and read them and understand

  242. them and come to live by them. And number three,

  243. let us practice prayer and fasting. And these

  244. things will help us deepen our faith and make

  245. us more faithful. And when the difficult times

  246. come, the challenges come, we will be ready.

  247. Sometimes we think we need to get everything

  248. set before we can come to the Lord. No, it's

  249. the other way around. When we're a mess, this

  250. is the place we come. Not how we feel about it,

  251. because God will change that feeling. Dear brothers

  252. and sisters in Christ, how rich is our faith?

  253. How much God loves us and wants to embrace us,

  254. to believe in us, to believe in him, to rely

  255. on him, in order to give us the comfort and the

  256. challenge of faith. Let's enable this in our

  257. life. let us trust that God is worthy of our

  258. attention. To him be glory now and ever, to ages

  259. of ages. Amen.