Sermon

June 28th, 2026: Fourth Sunday after Pentecost: On the faith of the Centurion

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Today we meet the centurion

  3. coming to Jesus to ask for help with his paralyzed

  4. young servant, a Roman, and thus a Gentile, non

  5. -Israelite. The centurion recognizes and states

  6. plainly, His unworthiness before Jesus, whom

  7. he repeatedly calls Lord twice in a short passage.

  8. Not simply a title for Jesus, like despot or

  9. master, but Kyrios, a designation for the name

  10. of Israel's God, said by a Gentile. Besides that,

  11. being a Gentile, the centurion knows. that he

  12. is not worthy of Jesus to come into his house,

  13. even though Jesus is willing to come and be present

  14. with his young servant. Because of his human

  15. servants, those who are under his authority,

  16. the centurion reasons that he himself doesn't

  17. always have to be physically present to get something

  18. done. Understanding what it is to have authority,

  19. the centurion can tell so -and -so servant to

  20. do something and it somehow gets done. And to

  21. tell another so -and -so something and it somehow

  22. gets done. Unlike the centurion, however, since

  23. Jesus is Lord, Kyrios, as Lord, he himself doesn't

  24. technically need to be there. does he need human

  25. servants to carry out his will? Technically speaking,

  26. Jesus can simply say a word according to this

  27. Roman centurion, and this centurion's young servant

  28. will be healed. In this way, the Gentile, the

  29. Roman, the Gentile centurion mysteriously utters

  30. the words of the Israelite psalmist. He sent

  31. out his word and healed them and rescued them

  32. from their pit or corruption. And it's at this

  33. point that Jesus marvels. Jesus is amazed. Jesus

  34. wonders, saying to his followers, not technically

  35. the centurion, but to his followers, not even

  36. in Israel. The best rendering. Not even in Israel

  37. have I found such faith. And repeats to the centurion

  38. something the Roman authority figure would himself

  39. say to a servant. Go, but adds these words, let

  40. it be done for you as you have believed. as the

  41. servant is immediately healed from a distance.

  42. For us, the story clearly wants us to examine

  43. our faith. What kind of faith do we have? Throughout

  44. Matthew's gospel, faith appears in three different

  45. ways and in three different degrees. types of

  46. faith, or perhaps you could say it's kind of

  47. a spectrum of faith. We could think of faith

  48. from one way, as an intellectual assent that

  49. Jesus is who he says he is. There is that in

  50. the Gospel of Matthew. We could think of faith

  51. a second way, as a trust in Jesus that produces

  52. loyalty, faithfulness. And obedient to him. That's

  53. there in Matthew as well. But there is a third

  54. faith. And a faith that Jesus is in fact looking

  55. for. A belief in Jesus' power to work wonders.

  56. A belief in Jesus' power to overcome obstacles

  57. that seem impossible. And typically used. This

  58. faith is typically used to help someone else.

  59. What Jesus calls a faith that can move even mountains.

  60. That last kind of faith is the faith that overcomes

  61. the exclusion of Gentiles in the kingdom of God.

  62. In Matthew's gospel where Jesus very clearly

  63. states that he was only sent. for the lost sheep

  64. of the house of Israel. That last kind of faith

  65. is the kind of faith that produces healing, salvation,

  66. help, and new life. In all of Matthew's gospel,

  67. only twice, only two times, does Jesus respond

  68. to a Gentile's request. Here with this Roman

  69. centurion, and seven chapters later with the

  70. Canaanite woman. to have Jesus help her daughter,

  71. whom Jesus only helps after calling her a dog

  72. and telling her that he has come simply for the

  73. lost sheep of Israel's house. I think it's hard

  74. for us, most of us here who are Gentiles, to

  75. really feel the weight of that reality and fact.

  76. Up until this point, that was a reality and fact.

  77. And it isn't until the end of Matthew's Gospel

  78. that Jesus actually tells the apostles to go

  79. forth into the world and make disciples of all

  80. nations, to make disciples of all the Gentiles,

  81. even non -Israelites, only after he resurrects

  82. from the dead, because it's the resurrection

  83. that tears down the divisions between Jew. and

  84. Gentile. But here we see a faith that believes

  85. in that same power, that same power that bursts

  86. forth from the resurrection against an inability

  87. towards life and a faith that is present even

  88. in absence and across distances. Jesus promises

  89. to his followers that more will come like this

  90. centurion, Gentiles, non -Israelites, who will

  91. share in this kind of faith, a faith that will

  92. seat them at the same table next to Abraham,

  93. Isaac, and Jacob, next to Abraham, who was ready

  94. to offer his own son up in faith, knowing, knowing

  95. that God's power could revive him even from the

  96. dead, as Hebrews tells us. And Abraham, who believed

  97. that God can overcome the barrenness of his wife,

  98. who was so aged, Sarah, just like Isaac and Jacob

  99. believed that God could overcome the barrenness

  100. of their wives, Rebecca and Rachel. Next to Jacob,

  101. at that same table who trusted that God could

  102. bring his supposedly dead son Joseph back to

  103. him after the two were separated for years and

  104. years and years. We could go on. The centurion

  105. exemplifies a similar kind of faith, a faith

  106. in Jesus to overcome seemingly desperate situations,

  107. to overcome distance. To let go of manipulation

  108. and control and not try to co -opt Jesus for

  109. one's own end. Because Jesus is kind, he has

  110. enough space in himself, as it were, to deal

  111. with control freaks. And he even has mercy on

  112. them. But according to Matthew, it's the ones

  113. who let go of their control. that sense their

  114. unworthiness, that they should not even be near

  115. him, that trust that Jesus will act and be there

  116. to help, even when he doesn't seem to be there

  117. at all. Those are the ones that Jesus looks at

  118. their faith, and Jesus wonders, Jesus marvels

  119. in their ability to look past obstacles. and

  120. to put their faith in him to act in their life.

  121. It's this kind of faith that he likens unto Abraham,

  122. that trusts in the power of Christ's resurrection,

  123. even Jesus as the resurrection and the life.

  124. And of course, it holds up a mirror to us, brothers

  125. and sisters. What kind of faith do we have vis

  126. -a -vis Jesus? And why do we come here every

  127. week to sit at the table with Abraham, Isaac,

  128. and Jacob? Because after all, that's what we're

  129. doing when we come here. We come to the table

  130. next to Abraham and all the rest of the saints,

  131. upon which we offer ourselves as living sacrifices

  132. through the bread and the wine to the Father

  133. with Christ our God, who though being God, and

  134. fills all space and time, is not here in the

  135. way we humanly think he might be, but is at the

  136. right hand of the Father. And nevertheless, by

  137. the power of the Holy Spirit, he becomes here,

  138. and is in fact here, because the Father and the

  139. Spirit make him present to us, even in the bread

  140. and the wine, as they become his flesh and blood

  141. for our... remission of sins and our eternal

  142. life. And so we might ask ourselves as we come,

  143. as we come to recline at table, is our faith

  144. simply a faith of intellectual assent? We believe

  145. Jesus is God. We come here. We might even sing

  146. the creed loudly. But that's pretty much all

  147. it is coming for us. In his mercy, and because

  148. he knows our weakness, he knows that we are dust.

  149. In his mercy, Jesus will accept that. Is our

  150. faith a faith that believes all those things,

  151. but then tries to step in to the life of Jesus

  152. in obedience, in allegiance, in loyalty? in many

  153. prostrations, in much fasting, in coming to church

  154. often, in a scrupulosity to our righteousness,

  155. in many prayers, in obedience. And yet it feels

  156. like we are always working and working and working

  157. where we don't reach much satisfaction or life.

  158. Now, in his mercy, because Jesus is kind and

  159. Jesus knows that we are weak, Jesus will accept

  160. that. Or, is our faith a faith that trusts Jesus

  161. to move mountains in our life? To traverse time

  162. and space in our life? For our sakes and the

  163. sakes of those whom we love, because... He has

  164. raised himself from the dead, and nothing can

  165. separate us, nothing can separate him from us,

  166. or us from him, because he loves us, and he has

  167. poured out the love of God in our hearts by giving

  168. us the Holy Spirit. We need to believe that Jesus

  169. is God, but if our faith doesn't surpass intellectual

  170. assent, we may begin to get to that point where

  171. we wonder, what exactly are we doing here? What

  172. is the point of our faith? Why don't I just sleep

  173. in on Sunday and wake up to that nice cup of

  174. coffee? Maybe I'll walk my dog and have some

  175. time for myself once in a while. We need to be

  176. faithful and obedient. To Christ. Allegiance.

  177. Pledge allegiance to him. Be loyal to him. But

  178. if our faith doesn't surpass faithfulness and

  179. obedience. We may never see Jesus more than a

  180. brutal taskmaster. Which is what we might learn

  181. to see him as. Just like the older son. in the

  182. parable of the prodigal son, when he looks at

  183. his father and says, I have been slaving for

  184. you. For how many years have I been trying to

  185. please you? And misunderstands the whole point.

  186. If our faith is like that, we may never see Jesus

  187. more than that. We might only think of him as

  188. someone who just demands a bunch of things from

  189. us that we have to do as we don't really understand

  190. even why, and we then become crippled under the

  191. severe weight of it, never feeling like we can

  192. get up, as we try to do a bunch of things that

  193. Jesus likely didn't even ask us to do. But if

  194. our faith breaks through, to this third kind

  195. of faith. If ascent and faithfulness yields to

  196. a faith of freedom and life and healing, a true

  197. trust and confidence in him to keep us, a faith

  198. that knows that Jesus wants to help us, that

  199. Jesus has our best in mind, that Jesus will never

  200. let us go, that Jesus will change us. And even

  201. those around us. A faith which works through

  202. love. A faith that acts without needing to feel

  203. like we need to co -opt or control or manipulate

  204. Jesus somehow. Or earn something from him. And

  205. always leave unsatisfied. Because we can't realize

  206. that's not actually what it's about. But a faith.

  207. aware of its unworthiness and aware of our limitations,

  208. that we are dust, that we are broken, that we

  209. are Gentiles, most of us here. But knowing that

  210. Jesus can conquer death, distance, and his absence,

  211. brothers and sisters, is not actually absence

  212. at all, but presence with us by his Holy Spirit.

  213. The power to make the change in our lives again

  214. and again and again. What we ask the Lord to

  215. do. Every divine liturgy at the table over the

  216. bread and the wine. This is the kind of faith

  217. that Jesus marvels at. This is the kind of faith

  218. that Jesus is amazed at. That Jesus wonders in

  219. his people. That makes his saints wondrous and

  220. glorious in him. This is the kind of faith that

  221. reminds Jesus of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob.

  222. May God help us acquire this kind of faith. Amen.