Sermon
The Distinction Between Righteousness and Wickedness in Eli's Family
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hello and welcome to the Middletown Baptist Church Podcast,
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where we are proclaiming the truth to the world.
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My name is Pastor Josh, and I want to thank you for listening to
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this podcast.
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I hope that this podcast can be a blessing to you and strengthen
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you in the word of God.
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Now, come along.
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Let's look into the Bible and see what God has for us here today.
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We're going to start our Bible study here this evening.
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If you have your Bibles, we're going to be in First Samuel, chapter
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two, First Samuel, Chapter two.
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We're going to continue our study.
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If you've missed our first two studies here in First Samuel, we've
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talked about a few different things.
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I'll try to catch you up the best way that I can.
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We start out the book of 1st Samuel focusing on a woman named
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Hannah.
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Hannah's desire was to have a child, but at that point in time,
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God had not allowed her to have a child.
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And she was married.
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And her husband was also married to another woman who was
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blessed with children.
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And the other wife had a lot of pride and ego with that.
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And she would brag in front of Hannah and give Hannah problems with
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that.
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And obviously, Hannah was seeking the Lord's guidance on this
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and asking the Lord to bless her.
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And so in the midst of one of their travels to worship, Hannah's
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out praying, and God intervenes in her life by bringing
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a guy named Eli, who was the high priest at the time.
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And Eli tells her basically that God is going to bless you with
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a son.
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And if you remember, Hannah's promise to God was that if you bless
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me with a son, I will give him to you.
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I will give him to you in worship and in service.
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And so Eli's prophecy about her having a son comes to pass, and
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Samuel is born to Hannah, and she's so excited that she gives praise
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to God.
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That's all of the first part of chapter two.
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The first 11 verses in chapter two is Hannah's worship song and
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prayer to God for blessing her with a son.
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And we see that Hannah does keep her word.
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Hannah gives her son to the Lord by giving him over to Eli.
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And Eli, being the high priest, was going to utilize Samuel
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as a young man to minister for the Lord.
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And obviously a difficult thing for Hannah to do, right?
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God gives her a blessing, but yet she keeps her word by committing
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her promise to the Lord there.
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And so that's where we left off.
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We left off with Hannah giving her son Samuel over to the Lord,
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giving Samuel over to a guy named Eli who's the high priest.
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But the Bible already mentioned in chapter one that Eli
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had a few sons.
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And Hophni and Phineas are their names, Hophni and Phineas.
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And we're going to find out that even though Samuel is a man
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of integrity, or at this point, a boy of integrity, Eli's
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sons are not.
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Eli's sons are publicly living in sin.
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And we're going to see basically a contrast between the
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purity and righteousness of Samuel and his obedience to God and
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the other side of the coin, which would be rebellion and sinfulness.
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And that's going to be seen in the sons of Eli.
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And actually, what we see in this passage is that Eli does not
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raise his children well.
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He does not put them into discipline.
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He actually fears his children more than he fears God.
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And because of that, there's great punishment at the end of chapter
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two.
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So with that being said, let's look at verse number 12, and we're
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going to pick up the story here.
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This is going to be discussing the two sons of Eli.
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And it says here in verse 12.
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Now, the sons of Eli were sons of Belial.
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Now, we might not understand that statement in our context, but
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Belial was a pagan God of the time that represented rebellion,
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evil, hopelessness, all those different things that we discuss
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when it comes to sin and the results of sin.
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And so essentially what he's saying is that Eli's sons are sons
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of worthlessness and sons of wickedness.
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That's not what we would want to be described as.
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Okay, if someone's describing me, maybe they.
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They say, you know something about me.
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I would not want to be called a son of Belial, which means I'm
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a son of wickedness.
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These two men were characterized by their wickedness.
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And we see a little bit about their wickedness in this passage
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here.
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And what we can see is that actually these two boys, these two
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men were supposed to carry on the priestly line.
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If you remember back in.
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Further on in the Old Testament, the line of the priests
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were through the line of Aaron.
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And so Eli is in the line of Aaron.
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And so this would be something that was passed along biologically,
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but at the same time, there were still responsibilities of holiness
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that the priests needed to.
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To live out.
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And.
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And we're actually going to see that it's not just a behavioral
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problem.
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We actually are going to see here in a few moments that it was
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a relationship problem and not a relationship problem with their
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father.
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Even though that was a big problem.
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There was a bigger problem in who they didn't have a relationship
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with.
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And so it says now the Eli.
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The sons of Eli were sons of Belial, and they knew not the Lord.
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And so really, the core of the issue of these two men really was
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the fact that they did not know God.
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They did not have a relationship with God.
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They did not fear God.
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They did not obey God.
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They did not love God.
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And so even though their father Eli knew the Lord, Eli was
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not a perfect father, but Eli did know the Lord.
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Eli did have knowledge of the goodness of God, but he did not pass
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on to his sons the same type of lifestyle.
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And what we can see here is that they did not know God for themselves.
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And we actually see that through our own culture today that
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many people look to their parents or their grandparents as
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their hope for their salvation.
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I've even talked to people and I say, you know what?
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Hey, do you know the Lord?
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Are you saved?
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Do you have faith?
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And they go, well, my grandfather used to go to church
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or my.
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My dad's a pastor or whatever it is.
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Those are all good things.
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But that does not necessarily equate an individual to have a relationship
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with God.
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It doesn't pass down genetically like the line of Aaron
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did.
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Just because I'm a Christian, that doesn't mean that my children
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are automatically Christians.
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I have to witness to them.
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I have to share my faith with them.
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I have to live a life of the Gospel in front of them.
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And I always tell people, my greatest evangelistic field, my greatest
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mission field is my home.
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If I'm trying to win people to the Lord outside in the community
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and forget about my own children, I'm missing the point of
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what God has laid out for me in my life.
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And so Eli was ministering to the people of Israel.
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I mean, he was doing the priestly duties, which.
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We'll talk more about what those priestly duties were.
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But one of those duties was basically to be the intermediary
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between God and man to go to the Lord for these people.
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And so he would do that.
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He would minister to these people, he would serve these people,
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but in the same time, he neglected his own sons.
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And so it's.
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We see the disconnect here is that the sons of Eli were sons of
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Belial.
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They were sons of wickedness.
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But at the core of it, again, it's not a behavioral problem.
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A lot of times people think, well, that person's just a bad person,
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or that person just has a lot of sin in their life.
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Yes, those are the outward workings of an inward problem, and
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the inward Problem is that they did not know God.
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And so if I'm dealing with a person and they're living a life
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of rebellion, if they're living a life of sin, if they're
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living a life of brokenness and emptiness and whatever you want
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to fill in the blank with when it comes to evil things, I don't
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just look at them and say, stop doing what you're doing.
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Here's some tools that get past these struggles in your life.
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No, we go to the heart of the issue.
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We go to their heart.
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We go to the spirit behind all of their action.
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And for us as Christians, what do we appeal to?
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We appeal to the Holy Spirit.
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We, we appeal to conviction.
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We appeal to the idea that the word of God speaks truth to us and
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then therefore we obey him.
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And so that was impossible for these two brothers because they did
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not know God, they did not have a relationship with God.
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And so that's the, that's the setting.
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The setting is this.
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We have two men that did not have a relationship with God.
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And because they didn't have a relationship with God, the outcome
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was that they were the, what, sons of Belial or sons of wickedness?
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Let's go to verse 13, because what we're going to see here is that
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even though they were not qualified to hold the role of a priest,
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they were still doing the work of priests and they were actually
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abusing the people that were coming to worship.
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They were abusing and using and stealing and really at this case,
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lying to many people for what they were doing.
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In verse 13.
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And the priest custom with the people was that when any man's sacrifice,
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the priest's servant came while the flesh was in seething with
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the flesh of three teeth in his hand.
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So you say, what on earth are we talking about?
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Okay, so what would happen is, is as you know, the people, the way
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that they worship back then is they would give sacrifices of animals,
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right?
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And what would happen is, is they would come and bring their animal
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for sacrifice.
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The animal would be sacrificed and what they would do is they would
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cook the animal meat.
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And back, farther back, we know that the priests were supposed
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to take their portion for their food.
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Okay, so back earlier on in, in the line of Moses and Aaron, originally
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the priest would take the shoulder and the breast meat.
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But for some reason for the, for these years that have passed
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along, the.
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The change had been that what they would do is the meat would be
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cooking in the pot.
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They would take a three pronged hook and they would throw
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it into the pot.
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And whatever meat they pulled out would be their meat to keep the
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priest.
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Okay?
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That would be the custom.
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So they were offering these offerings to the Lord, but ultimately
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the priest would be able to take some of the meat.
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And so that was the custom of the day.
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And so when people are bringing the sacrifices to the temple,
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their assumption was that this was going to the Lord.
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And so a portion was given to God, a portion was given to the priest.
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And actually, in some cases, a portion was kept for those doing
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the offering.
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And so according to the old Testament passages, 400 years before
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this, there was a particular part of the animal, like I mentioned,
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that should be taken.
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It was the shoulder and the breast meat.
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But in this time, this custom had changed.
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And they would throw a flesh hook in the pot.
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But everything sounds good until what happens next, okay?
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And he struck it in the pan or kettle or cauldron or pot.
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All the flesh hook brought up, the priests took for himself.
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So they did in Shiloh.
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And to all the Israelites that came thither, so he.
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This is what they would do.
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They would pull up the meat in Shiloh.
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That's where the tabernacle was, and that's where they would
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bring the meat up.
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But verse 15 tells us where they go astray also.
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Before they burnt the fat, the priest servant came and said to the
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man that sacrificed, give flesh to roast for the priest, for
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he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw say, what?
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What are we talking about?
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And if we could get really lost in the weeds if we don't understand
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essentially what he's saying, the.
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The priest servants would come.
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So these two brothers would come and they would say, give us
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the meat before it's cooked.
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You'd say, well, why is that a big deal?
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Because they were wanting to steal that worship and use it for
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themselves.
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Either to eat themselves and cook it themselves, or possibly to
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go take that meat and go sell it and make a profit.
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And so instead of allowing it to be worshiped for the Lord, they
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were stealing it for themselves.
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And we actually see in verse 15, it says, and before they burned
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the fat, you say, what's so significant about the fat?
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Well, back at that time frame, the fat was the most important portion
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of the meat.
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They got their nutrients from that.
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It was a sign of wealth.
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It was a sign of excess.
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And so the fat was supposed to be the first thing that was cooked
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for the Lord.
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That was the first measure of the offering.
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So the Lord would always take the fat and then the rest of the
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meat, the Scraps would go to the priest.
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So what was happening is, is that Hophni and Phinehas said, we
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don't want the extras.
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We.
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We want to take everything.
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And so what did he say?
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He says at the end of verse 15, the priest doesn't want it cooked,
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the priest wants it raw.
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So this gives them opportunity, this gives them options,
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this gives them an opportunity to essentially steal from these people.
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And.
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And before God's portion was.
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Was given to him.
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And so basically they're stealing people's worship.
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And so the fat was supposed to be luxurious.
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The fat was supposed to be the first thing that was given to the
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Lord.
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And so it was their pride that said, we want the fat, we want the
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first fruits, we want the best, instead of saying, we got to
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give God the best.
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And we're going to see that even today in our culture, there
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are many people within the church setting that are utilizing
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this type of persuasion and manipulation and lying to get things
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for themselves.
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And so verse 16, he says, and if any man said unto him, let them
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not fail to burn the fat presently and then take as much as
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thy soul desire, then he would answer him, nay or no, but thou shalt
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give it to me now, and if not, I will take it by force.
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And so if people are like, no, no, no, I don't want you to take
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it.
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I want to see it cooked, I want to see it worshiped to the Lord,
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they would say, well, then we're taking it by force.
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We're just going to force you to do this.
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And so this shows their heart.
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So, so why did the sons of Eli not want this meat to be cooked?
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Well, I mentioned before, maybe they wanted to cook it a different
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way.
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Maybe they didn't want boiled meat.
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Maybe they wanted to throw it on the grill and have it a different
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way, or maybe they wanted to sell it and make profit.
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But at the end of it, it's a selfish thing, it's a, it's a prideful
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thing, it's a.
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It's greedy.
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And so the greed of Eli's sons was so bad that they didn't even
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hesitate to use violence and threaten people if they weren't going
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to do it their way.
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And that's essentially manipulation.
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It's trying to control the people.
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And what they were doing is they were misleading the people in
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worship and then utilizing those people's honest gifts to God
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as their own personal gain.
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And this speaks to, you know, people today that manipulate people,
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lie to people, say, worship a certain way, give us a Certain thing,
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give it our way, and therefore they can use it for their own good
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and their own wants and their own greed.
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And so I think that we can certainly see many of those principles
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still lived out today.
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And so verse 17, he says, Wherefore, the sin of the young men
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was very great before the Lord.
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So they weren't getting away with it.
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They were.
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They were essentially getting away with it with the people that
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they were with.
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People maybe got manipulated and didn't understand really what
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they were doing.
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Maybe some did, but at the end of the day, we know the Lord noticed
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what they were doing.
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And it says that the Lord noticed that they were in great sin.
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It says, so wherefore.
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The sin of the young men was very great before the Lord, for men
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abhorred the offering of the Lord.
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And so what we can actually see here happening is that not only
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did God notice that they were sinning, and ultimately they're going
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to be judged for this sin, but they were affecting other people's
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worship.
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And so the.
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The great sin of these two men, it was becoming so evidently
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clear that their greed and violence, intimidation was affecting
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other people.
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It was affecting their worship.
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And so their sin was not only affecting their own lives, but their
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sin was affecting people that were trying to come to God and worship
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God.
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And so it was bad enough that they were sinning themselves, but
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I believe the greater sin was that they were coming and hurting
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other people with trying to come and worship the Lord.
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And I would say that again, this is the type of abuse that it
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didn't end there in First Samuel.
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It happened in the New Testament with the Pharisees.
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Some of you know the story of the Pharisees, they would come in
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and they would basically steal money from widows.
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The widows would come in and the widows would need help.
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And the Pharisees would say, hey, we're going to help you out.
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We're going to try to get your affairs in order.
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We're going to take over your land, let us do the business.
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And essentially they were stealing all the money from the widows.
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And you get the story of the widow with two mites and all that.
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And so we've always seen people, in the guise of religion,
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abuse people for financial gain or for material gain and control.
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And that was happening in 1st Samuel, was happening in the New
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Testament.
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It's happening today.
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And we have to be cautious of that.
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We have to be aware, because when the individual or the group
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of people that are telling people that they're worshiping God,
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but yet using fear Tactics, abuse, violence.
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When they do that, it definitely affects people.
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It says, for men abhorred the offering.
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So what that meant was this.
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People did not like going to the temple anymore.
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They didn't like coming to the tabernacle.
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They were.
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They were uncomfortable with worshiping God.
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And, you know, can we take that picture and move it to today?
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Sure.
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I mean, I think that one of the saddest things is when someone
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has some of the greatest hurt within a church.
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You've heard people use the term church hurt.
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Like I got hurt at church.
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And because of that sin of that person who may be abused or
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maybe lied or maybe, you know, stole from somebody, then what happens
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is that people project that God is the source of that evil, and
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therefore they don't have joy in worshiping anymore.
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And how much of a responsibility is it for the church
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to live above that, to live above reproach, to try to do everything
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that we possibly can to take away all hindrances for worship?
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And so these two men were causing people to hate, to bring
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their offering to the Lord.
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And so they were hurting other people.
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And oftentimes people think, well, this isn't hurting anybody.
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You've heard people even say that, well, my, My.
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My sin isn't hurting anybody.
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So it's okay.
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It's.
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It's the classic state of, like, if I'm not hurting anybody,
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I can be free to do what I want to do.
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And even though we are free to choose what we want to do, we are
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not free to choose our repercussions and the punishments
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for our sin.
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And a lot of times what happens is that we think our sin
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isn't hindering anybody, it's not hurting anybody, but it really
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is.
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And in some cases it hurts people in their own Christian walk.
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And it's a stumbling block for other people.
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And that's exactly what was happening here for these.
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These two men.
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They were a stumbling block for people to come and worship the
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Lord.
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So not good guys.
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Not.
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Not good guys.
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They are not doing what God has called them to do.
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And so they're basically in the position of religious leadership,
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but they're abusing that leadership.
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Now pause there.
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We're going to insert Samuel into the story, and we're going to
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see a completely different type of person.
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Verse 18.
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But Samuel ministered before the Lord being a child.
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So you see these two men, and for pretty much what we can understand
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in this context, they were adults.
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So you have Hopney and Phineas, the sons of Eli were adults.
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They should be acting like the spiritually mature ones.
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And then you have a boy named Samuel.
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We know he's a boy through this passage here.
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He's the one that's actually living a life of spiritual maturity.
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It says, but Samuel minister before the Lord, being a child girded
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with linen ephod.
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And so this is describing who Samuel is and what he would do.
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And so, just as bad as Eli's sons were, Samuel was different.
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He was distinct.
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We know that God was leading Samuel, and Samuel was walking in
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obedience.
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And it even says at the end of verse 18, he was wearing a linen
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ephod.
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What does that mean?
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Well, that means that he was distinguishing himself in the service
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to the Lord.
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And so it was actually like a priestly garment that he would wear.
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So he was not ashamed of living boldly for the Lord at this
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time.
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And it says, even as a child.
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So even though he was a child, he was acting in a better way than
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the sons of Eli were.
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And so we look at verse 19.
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Moreover, his mother made him a little coat and brought it to him
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for year to year when she came up with her husband to offer the
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yearly sacrifice.
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And so I like verse 19.
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I find, you know, you know, there's some verses in Scripture
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that you're like, why is that there?
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I. I would read that.
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And I'm like, oh, that's kind of like an interesting point.
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But I think that's a beautiful verse to tell us that Samuel did
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not lose contact with his mom, Hannah.
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Hannah did not lose contact with her son, and there was still
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that relationship.
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And the.
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The awesome thing that we're going to see here in a few verses
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is that God did not forget about Hannah.
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It kind of, if you just left the story of Hannah having a child
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and giving it over to Eli, and then she has to go back and basically
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live a life without a child in her home.
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It seems kind of like, sad.
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It kind of seems incomplete.
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But we know that that's not the end of the story.
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It just says in verse number 20, and Eli blessed Elkanan, his
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wife, and said, the Lord, give the seed of this woman for the loan
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which is lent to the Lord.
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And they went unto their own home.
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And the Lord visited Hannah so that she conceived and bear three
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sons and two daughters.
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And the child Samuel grew before the Lord.
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And so what we can see here is that even though Hannah had a relationship
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with Samuel, God then blessed her even more and gave her three
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more sons and two more daughters.
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And God allowed her to live that life of abundance that she was
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seeking in chapter one.
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And so he gave her.
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So gave her so much.
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And that's really what God does.
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He gives us life and life more abundantly.
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He blesses us in many ways, in many gifts.
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And even James 1:17 tells us that every good gift comes from God.
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And so we see this insert of Samuel's life right in the middle
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of a description of these sons of Eli.
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And I think it's just a way to show us the difference between the
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two.
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One had a godly mom who loved him and showed him the truth, and
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Samuel obeyed.
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And then one, we see Eli who had a lot of issues with raising
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a son.
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And ultimately these sons were living in rebellion.
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Now we're going to get into some little bit more difficult things
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here.
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Verse 22.
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This is Hophni and Phineas's second offense.
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So their first offense was stealing from the people, abusing
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the offerings.
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And now we're going to see that they allowed other things to
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seep into their work.
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Verse 22.
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Now, Eli was very old and heard all that his sons did unto
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all Israel.
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So now we can see in this text that this isn't just private sin
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anymore.
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All of Israel knew what was happening.
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So now Eli is not just known for being the high priest, he's known
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as being the high priest that has the two sons who are living in
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public sin.
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It says, and how they.
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This is what their sin was and how they lay with women that assembled
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at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
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So this means that the sons of Eli were committing sexual immorality
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with the women who were coming to worship at the temple.
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So it went from just material lust to then physical immorality.
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And many times we see that abuse within churches happens really
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in those two categories, with money and with immorality.
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And that's what we see happening here with these two men.
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They, they are wanting more.
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With their greed, they're getting more.
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They're stealing the worship, they're stealing the funds, they're
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stealing everything that's coming in.
-
And then on top of that, they're abusing people.
-
And by context, we see that these women that would come were
-
coming in light of worship.
-
They, the culture would have been that the women would have come
-
for worship, and then they were misusing them.
-
And so we don't know exactly how it all went about, but it says
-
that the women assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the
-
congregation, most likely to worship.
-
And so there would have been some type of manipulation.
-
There would have been Some type of usage to say, hey, look,
-
you know what, if you want to worship God.
-
And of course they abused that power and that privilege.
-
And so this means that the sons of Eli were committing this
-
immorality with those that came to worship.
-
And so this would have been essentially like a modern day scandal
-
that we're seeing in our churches today, all over the place
-
that they're abusing their position.
-
And it's sad, but we do see that history repeats itself.
-
We see that a sin works in similar ways throughout history.
-
And one of the things that we have to guard ourselves against within
-
the church, not just leadership, but all of us in the
-
church, we have to guard ourselves against those two terrible
-
things.
-
The, the greed, the, the money, the love of money, not money,
-
by the way, the Bible doesn't say money is the root of all evil,
-
right?
-
Because we know that there are very godly people who lived with
-
money.
-
But it's the love of money, it's the love of that material wealth.
-
And then we obviously know that that immorality, that lust can
-
consume people.
-
And sometimes with power comes the feelings and beliefs that that
-
can be abused.
-
And so we have to be so on guard for that.
-
I've mentioned this before, in even recent news, you've seen that
-
there have been some really high level Christian authors and
-
pastors that have confessed to terrible sins.
-
And you wonder, how could that even happen?
-
It comes through not being on guard, not allowing the Lord to pair
-
our steps, not allowing ourselves to get to a place in our
-
life where we fall into that, that sin of lust.
-
And so therefore Eli's sons are abusing these people.
-
So Moving forward, verse 23, this is Eli's response.
-
He could have responded in obviously many different ways, but
-
he is going to come here and basically say, what are you doing?
-
He, Jesus says in verse 23, and he said unto them, why do you
-
do such things?
-
It's a little bit too late to ask that question.
-
He's like, why do you do this?
-
Well, he probably already knows why.
-
He knows their character.
-
But he's asking that question of why are you doing these things?
-
For I hear of your evil dealings by all this people.
-
It says, name my sons, for it is no good report that I hear you
-
make the Lord's people to transgress.
-
So obviously Eli recognizes the problem.
-
He recognizes that it's not just them sinning on their own, but
-
they're affecting other people.
-
And it is an understandable question, but one that I don't think
-
he needs to ask because he should know why they're doing it,
-
because they're living in sin and they're living in rebellion.
-
And Eli basically does.
-
He doesn't correct them.
-
He doesn't really correct them.
-
He just talks to them.
-
And we're going to see a little bit here.
-
Verse 25.
-
He says, if one man sin under against another, the judge shall
-
be judged.
-
But if a man sin against the Lord, who shall entreat not him.
-
And so there's this idea that there is problem here.
-
Notwithstanding, they hearken not unto the voice of their Father,
-
because the Lord would slay them.
-
And the child Samuel grew on and was in favor both with the Lord
-
and also with men.
-
And so, so here in this case, we see that he just comes to them
-
and he essentially says, why do you do this?
-
You're making other people of the Lord sin.
-
And again, he's just explaining what they did wrong.
-
And so he says, if one man sins against another, God's going
-
to judge him.
-
But if a man sins against the Lord, who's going to intercede for
-
him?
-
He basically says this.
-
You're sinning against other people, but you're sinning against
-
the Lord.
-
And if you sin against the Lord, who's going to be on your behalf?
-
Well, thankfully we know that answer in First John, chapter one,
-
or, excuse me, First John, chapter two, verse one.
-
The Bible says that we have an advocate, Jesus, who, who intercedes
-
for us.
-
But when someone's living in rebellion to God, you know who's
-
going to answer for this?
-
Who's gonna.
-
Who's gonna get away with this?
-
And we know the answer.
-
No one's going to get away with this when you sin against the
-
lord.
-
So verse 27.
-
This is interesting.
-
There came a man of God.
-
Now, we don't know who this man is.
-
There's some speculation of who this man might be, but he's an
-
unknown man.
-
But he is a man of God used by God to state the judgment that's
-
going to come to Eli's house.
-
And there came a man of God unto Eli and said unto him, thus
-
saith the Lord.
-
Did I plainly appear into the house of thy father when they were
-
in Egypt and Pharaoh's house?
-
And so he's asking a question.
-
Basically, he says, didn't I show myself to your house when the
-
people were in Egypt?
-
And of course the answer is yes.
-
And, and did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be
-
my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an
-
ephod before me?
-
And did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made
-
by fire the children of Israel, wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice
-
and mine offering which I have commanded in my habitation, and honor
-
thy sons above me.
-
So verse 29 tells us that, hey, look, these are all the things
-
that God has done for you.
-
Why don't you realize that?
-
And why do you fear your sons more than you fear God?
-
That's essentially what he's saying here.
-
He says, why do you honor thy sons above me?
-
So essentially, what we see happening with Eli here is that he
-
has gone.
-
And some would argue that he probably didn't discipline his children
-
because he was worried about his children liking him more than
-
obviously honoring God.
-
And so the essential teaching that we see here is that one of Eli's
-
biggest mistakes was that he was honoring his sons more than he
-
would honor God.
-
And that's sometimes a common misconception as a Christian, like,
-
well, I need to make sure that I put my family first.
-
Well, that is a good statement.
-
But if we put our family first above God, then that's where we have
-
a lot of issues.
-
We got to put God first.
-
And if we are putting God first and respecting him and loving
-
him and obeying him, we'll be the type of parents that we need
-
to be, will be the type of spouse we need to be, will be the
-
type of whatever we are in the Christian life, the type of person
-
that we need to be.
-
So essentially, what happened with Eli is although he loved God,
-
he was submitting himself to the will of his sons, and that became
-
a problem.
-
He says, and honors thy sons above me to make yourselves fat with
-
the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel, my people.
-
And so he's calling him out.
-
He says, look, you have been called to be a priest.
-
You called to do these things, but at the end of the day, you have
-
not done what God has called you to do.
-
You have failed.
-
Even though there are some things that you have done well, you
-
have not completely followed me and obeyed me.
-
And he says that you're honoring your sons more than me.
-
And so since Eli did not correct his sons the way that he
-
should, he basically is showing more preference to them than
-
to the will of God in our lives.
-
And that's a tough thing to do.
-
I know that many of us that probably have had opportunities in
-
our life, we've.
-
Honestly, as a parent, I've.
-
I've failed in this.
-
You know, I've looked at something that might be easier to
-
do or it might be something that might cause me less stress in
-
my life, but the reality is, is that we're always supposed to
-
do what God's will is, no matter how difficult it is, and how
-
often that might cause us some stress in our own life.
-
And so ultimately, Eli didn't want to press the issue early on,
-
and now he's reaping what he was sewing earlier on in his life.
-
So verse 30, he says, wherefore the Lord God of Israel
-
saith, I said indeed, that thy house, and that the house of thy
-
father should be before me forever.
-
But now the Lord saith, be it far from me, for them that honor
-
me, I will honor, and they that despise me shall be lightly
-
esteemed.
-
And so what we're seeing here in this case is that God is bringing
-
judgment to the family of Eli, to the line of Eli.
-
Behold, the days come that I will cut off thine arm.
-
Now, that doesn't literally mean that he's cutting off Eli's
-
arm.
-
The anytime in scripture that you see the arm mentioned, it's talking
-
about strength.
-
So he says, I'm going to cut off the.
-
The strength, the dexterity of your family.
-
And he says, in the arm of thy father's house that there shall not
-
be an old man in thine house, meaning nobody's going to grow to
-
be old in your house.
-
There's going to be judgment upon you.
-
Verse 32.
-
And thou shalt see an enemy in mine habitation, in all the wealth
-
which God shall give Israel.
-
And there shall not be an old man in thine house forever.
-
And the man of thine whom I shall not cut off from mine altar
-
shall be to consume thine eyes and to grieve thine heart, and all
-
the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their
-
age.
-
And this shall be a sign unto thee that shall come upon thy two
-
sons on Hophni and Phineas.
-
In one day they shall die, both of them.
-
So he says, there's going to be judgment to your family, not just
-
now, but forever.
-
And then he says, the way that I'm going, the way that God's going
-
to prove that.
-
So remember, this guy's speaking for the Lord.
-
He says, the way that God's going to prove that is by confirming
-
that with both of your sons dying on the same day.
-
And so God promised that the priestly line would not stay in the
-
family of Eli.
-
And that would mean the descendants of Aaron.
-
And this was fulfilled later on in.
-
In Solomon's day.
-
King Solomon's day.
-
So you have King Saul and then King David and King Solomon.
-
This prophecy is ultimately fulfilled in that time when the line
-
of Eli's family was changed to be replaced with Zadok, who was from
-
another family.
-
So that's in First Kings, chapter 2, verse 27.
-
And so eventually this does come to pass.
-
And this is a big deal because it's taking the line out of Eli's
-
family and this is showing that he's being judged.
-
And so it's repeated twice that there would not be anyone that's
-
going to grow to be old in his family.
-
The descendants of Eli, who would not live very much longer,
-
he said, will be completely seen in the sign of both of his sons
-
being killed on the same day, which we know does come to pass.
-
Then we look at verse 35 and 36, which is actually a really interesting
-
passage here, because he says that he will raise up for himself.
-
God says he will raise up for himself a faithful priest.
-
Now, this could be partially fulfilled in Samuel, which we know
-
could be the case.
-
But then many people argue, which I would argue, that ultimately
-
this is fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
-
So he says, I will raise up.
-
I'll raise me up a faithful priest that shall do according to
-
that which is in mine heart and in my mind.
-
And I will build him a sure house, and he shall walk before mine
-
anointed forever.
-
And it shall come to pass that everyone that is left in thine house
-
shall come and crouch to to him for a piece of silver and a morsel
-
of bread and shall say, put me, I pray thee, into one of the
-
priest offices that I may eat a piece of bread.
-
So I believe that this promise about this faithful priest to come
-
is partially fulfilled in Samuel.
-
Obviously, we know that Samuel was a godly priest.
-
He played a huge role in the anointing of King Saul and King David.
-
And the promise was partially fulfilled in Zadok, who was the new
-
line of priests that we see in the days of Solomon.
-
But again, one could argue that this is a promise ultimately
-
fulfilled in Jesus Christ, because we know that in Hebrews chapter
-
seven, the Bible says that Jesus is the priest in the order
-
of Melchizedek, which Jesus is prophet, priest and king.
-
So Jesus isn't just limited as priest, even though he is our great
-
high priest, as Hebrews chapter four says.
-
And so I believe that this is a promise and prophecy of the great
-
high priest who is to come, and that is Jesus Christ.
-
And so essentially what he says at the very end of verse 36
-
is this your family line will come into judgment and ultimately
-
humble themselves before the mighty high priest, which we know
-
is fully seen in Jesus Christ.
-
And so one day he's saying, basically, Eli, your family is going
-
to be reduced to begging.
-
They're going to be going around asking that they may have
-
a piece of bread.
-
So this shows the judgment that is found in the life of rebellion.
-
And some people read this passage and they say that's pretty
-
extreme, that God would do that to Eli and his family.
-
But ultimately, God deals with sin.
-
God does not let sin go unnoticed.
-
And when there's rebellion, there always is going to be judgment.
-
And until they come back in repentance, there is not going to
-
be found forgiveness.
-
And so God brings upon the line of Eli that shame and ultimately
-
that judgment.
-
So we see in that passage of Scripture two descriptions of very
-
evil young men.
-
And that ultimately is found in Hopney and Phineas.
-
And they're stealing and they're materialism and their greed
-
and ultimately their immorality.
-
But then we also see a picture of an obedient young man.
-
And that is the life of Samuel and his obedience to the Lord.
-
And we know that coming up here in chapter three, there's this
-
call from God to Samuel.
-
And here I am, right?
-
It's a recognition of obedience.
-
And so the reason why Samuel is walking with the Lord is not just
-
because he's a good boy.
-
The reason why Samuel walks with the Lord is because the difference
-
between Hop the infinious did not know God.
-
Samuel knew God.
-
He had a personal relationship with God.
-
And I think that's important for us to note as well.
-
A person that is blessed by God is not just a person who's a
-
good person, who has a good disposition, who is obedient.
-
The person who stands before the Lord in a righteous setting is
-
someone who knows the Lord and understands his forgiveness.
-
And so that's the distinction.
-
You know, kids can be born and grow up, and they.
-
You.
-
You all know you could have one child who is a certain way and
-
the other child who leans more to this disposition.
-
And that doesn't effectively make them any better or worse than
-
the other.
-
But what makes it different is that does that child have a relationship
-
with Jesus Christ?
-
And ultimately, does that human.
-
Does that adult have a relationship with Jesus Christ?
-
It's not a matter of saying someone's a good person, saying someone's
-
religious, saying someone tries really hard, someone has good
-
intentions.
-
I mean, the reality is, is that I could have great intentions,
-
but if I'm not walking in the knowledge of who God is and what
-
he has done for me, and then walking in faith in that, then that
-
doesn't do anything for me.
-
And so what we see here, I think if we could condense down the
-
thought in First Samuel, chapter two, especially the second
-
half of chapter, it's this.
-
The ones that were in rebellion did not know God.
-
The ones who were in obedience knew God.
-
And that's, that's what we can see in that picture there.
-
And then ultimately that God judges those that are in rebellion,
-
that God does not take lightly, those that abuse his own.
-
And, and there, there is judgment for those that manipulate,
-
steal from and abuse other Christians.
-
And I would say that God doesn't deal with that lightly does.
-
A lot of people might think that people got in.
-
And on this side of eternity, there might be people who have gotten
-
away with that and didn't get in trouble.
-
But at the end of the day, we know that God ultimately is the one
-
who is in control and he doesn't let anything go unnoticed.
-
There is forgiveness found in sin.
-
But God is a righteous judge and he will make right all those
-
things that we see in this world that don't add up.
-
And I know that that's something that all of us probably
-
are struggling with at some degree, because there's times in
-
my life where I look at something, I say, why did.
-
How did that person get away with that?
-
How is that person able to abuse and use these types of people
-
specifically within the church?
-
But ultimately God does make that right.
-
And the Bible talks a lot about that in the New Testament about
-
the characteristics of a false teacher.
-
And one of the things that you'll see in tandem with what we
-
see in this passage is that there's a mark of where's their love?
-
Is there love about the almighty dollar?
-
It says they're lovers of themselves, they're lovers of money.
-
And the other thing about it is that they live in immorality.
-
They live in open rebellion to what God's word says.
-
And so those are marks of a false teacher with their character.
-
But at the end of the day, you also look to what they're saying.
-
If they're not preaching Jesus and Jesus properly, then that's.
-
That's a huge issue.
-
There's going to be a lot of other fringe issues that can be highly
-
debated, but one thing that cannot be debated is the truth of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Now, obviously, Hopney and Phineas didn't understand that completely.
-
They were not living in obedience to the word of God.
-
That's evident by the way that they were living their lives.
-
And so we'll stop there.
-
That's a study for another time.
-
But we come back next week if you can.
-
We'd love to have you come back.
-
We're going to look at the classic passage where some of you
-
know this story I remember this is one of my favorite stories
-
in Sunday school growing up.
-
You know, God speaks to Samuel and Samuel's like going into Eli,
-
Eli what?
-
And Eli's like, what?
-
Stop waking me up.
-
And that's, that's the whole story we're going to talk about next
-
week.
-
But it's a really, really great story.
-
Thank you again for listening to the Middletown Baptist Church
-
podcast.
-
I hope that this sermon has been a blessing for you.
-
You would like to find out more information about our church
-
or this sermon, you can find us at middletownbaptistchurch.org
-
or find us on Facebook or YouTube.
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You can also email me directly at Josh Massaroiddletownbaptistchurch
-
dot com if you've enjoyed this podcast, please subscribe and follow
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along for future future podcast and updates.
-
Thank you so much.
-
God bless.
-
Have a wonderful day.