Sermon
Election and Service: Unpacking Romans Chapter 9
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hello and welcome to the Middletown Baptist Church Podcast,
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where we are proclaiming the truth to the world.
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My name is Pastor Josh and I want to thank you for listening to
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this podcast.
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I hope that this podcast can be a blessing to you and strengthen
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you in the word of God.
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Now come along, let's look into the Bible and see what God has
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for us here today.
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We're going to be in Romans Chapter nine.
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We're going to continue our series here in the Book of Romans.
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And I encourage you if you have not been following along with
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us in the Book of Romans.
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We've been in the Book of Romans, obviously, for a long time.
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And if you ever have any time throughout the week and you have
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an opportunity to check out one of our past sermons, I think
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it would be good to understand context as we're coming into Romans
Romans 9 chapter mention
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chapter 9, 10 and 11, because we talked a little bit about this
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last week.
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Romans 9, 10 and 11.
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Is Paul addressing the question of, well, did God fail?
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Because obviously at this point, the majority of the religious
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people of the Jewish faith, the folks that God had brought the
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word of God through, and obviously Jesus was born as Messiah
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in the land of Israel.
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What happens now?
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They have turned their backs for the most part.
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Has God failed?
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And so really what we see is Paul explaining that God has not
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failed and that God has a plan for believers, Gentiles and Jews
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alike.
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We saw that at the very beginning of Romans chapter 1.
Romans 1 chapter mention
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Romans chapter 1, verse 16 tells us that the Gospel is there
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not just for the Jew, even though it says for the Jew first,
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but also to the Greek or to the Gentile.
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For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ, for it is the power
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of God unto salvation to everyone, everyone that believe it,
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to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
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And so Paul's idea here in chapters 9, 10 and 11 is that, yes,
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God has not failed.
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He is not forgetting.
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And so what we're going to see here is that Paul goes through and
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he explains what was the blessing of the Jews, what was the
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blessing of the Israelites.
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And In Romans chapter 9, verse 4, he explains who were the Israelites
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to whom pertaineth the adoption.
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Now, what's the adoption?
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The adoption was essentially God selecting them, electing them
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for the cause of bringing his word into the world, agents of his
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plan.
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And then he says more, the glory.
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That's the.
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The word.
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There we get the word Shekinah.
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You've heard of that?
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Maybe in the Old Testament, the glory of God, the glory of God
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fell to the People of Israel.
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And it was evidenced through many of the miracles that were seen
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in the Old Testament.
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And then he goes on to say the covenants, and we already mentioned
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the covenants last week, but you had the Mosaic covenant, the,
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the Davidic covenants, and those covenants, those promises that
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God gave to his people.
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And so he's explaining all of the ways in which God used the Israelites
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for his purpose of bringing the good truth, the word of God to
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the world.
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And then he says the law.
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We remember that through the book of, really through Genesis,
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through Deuteronomy, we.
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We see that picture of God revealing the law in the book of
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Exodus and, and Leviticus and, and numbers and Deuteronomy and all
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that.
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We see how that rolls into the picture.
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Then he goes on to say, in the service of God.
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And, and so they had the opportunity to serve God, or the
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idea here would be worship God.
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God, explain how to worship him through the Israelites.
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And then he says, and the promises, whose are the fathers?
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That's the patriarchs, those ones that came before, of whom as
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concerning the flesh, Christ came, meaning Jesus came in the flesh
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as a Jew, as the people of Israel understood to be at that case.
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Now, many of them are rejecting Jesus at this point.
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But he says, these were the blessings.
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This is the way that God used them.
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And you can even look back in Romans chapter 3.
Romans 3 chapter mention
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Romans chapter 3 says, One of the blessings of being the people
Romans 3 chapter mention
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of Israel was that they were entrusted with the oracles of God.
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That's what verse two says in Romans chapter three.
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Because the question was, is, well, what was the advantage of being
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a Jew, right?
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If they're not believing now, what's the advantage if a Gentile
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can be saved?
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What's the advantage?
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And Paul even says in verse 1 of Romans 3, what advantage then
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hath the Jew, or what prophet is there of circumcision?
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But every way, chiefly because that unto them were committed the
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oracles of God.
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So again, we're trying to read the book of Romans in context.
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We don't want to see Romans 9 as its own thing out here teaching
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something outside of what Paul is trying to explain.
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So Paul has been saying since the very beginning that the Gospel
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is for the Jew and for the Greek, for the Gentile.
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So essentially the Gospel is for all.
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And then the other question would be this.
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Well, then, what was the benefit of being a Jew?
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What was the benefit of being from the people of Israel?
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He says they were entrusted with the oracles of God.
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And then he reiterates that in Romans 9, 4 and 5, he says that there
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were these great blessings of God giving them that opportunity
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to bring forth the word of God.
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And so you have to understand their confusion, because as Paul
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is writing this letter to the church at Rome, there's going to
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be people in Rome that are Gentile believers that are reading
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this and understanding the Gospel.
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And remember, he's laid out for them the.
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The gospel.
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He's laid out for them the truth of salvation.
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He.
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He's laid out for them that they're all guilty in their sin.
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He's laid out for them how to be saved, what it means to be saved,
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and what it means to walk in that newness of life.
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But then you have to understand too that there were Jewish
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believers there in Rome, and they're confused because they're
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like, now the Gentiles are pulled in.
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What does it mean for us?
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Did God fail us?
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And then the question would even ripple into the Gentiles.
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Well, if God failed Israel, did he fail?
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Will he fail us?
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And so at this point, most Jewish people had rejected Jesus.
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We can see that back in the book of John.
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I want you to see John chapter one.
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I'm going to try to use as many cross references as I can so
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that you can see what we're talking about here.
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And Romans 9 is such a complex chapter in Scripture because if taken
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in a certain interpretation, it can teach to some people.
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And some people interpret it to be that God selected a certain
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amount of people that he loves.
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And then he also at the 12, say this, he came unto his own.
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This is talking about Jesus.
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And his own received him not.
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So his own people turned their backs on Him.
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They did not receive him, they did not believe.
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Now, sometimes people have a hard time with understanding, well,
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you don't receive Jesus.
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Jesus just forces himself upon you.
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That's one concept that we see many people teaching in Romans chapter
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nine.
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Well, we see right here in John chapter one that there are some
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who don't receive.
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His own people don't receive.
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But then in verse 12, we see that some do receive.
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He, he says, but as many as received Him.
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And then to them gave he the power to become the sons of God,
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even to them that believe on his name.
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So the way that we receive him is by believing on his name.
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That's what the Bible tells us there in John chapter one.
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So many people have rejected Jesus at this point in time.
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And when I say this point in time, I don't mean today.
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Even though we know that many people reject Jesus Today, but we're
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talking about in the context of the book of Romans.
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Many people have rejected Jesus.
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And so what Paul is trying to explain and what he's trying to delineate
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is that has God's plan failed?
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No, he has not.
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Is God's word still good?
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Yes, it still is.
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And so he's explaining his heart for the people that have rejected.
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And we even saw in verses 1, 2, and 3, he says, My heart is for
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my people.
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My heart is heavy, My heart is full of sorrow because many people
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have rejected.
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And if you remember, he's willing to say, I will give up my
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salvation so that my people will be saved.
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And so what is he saying here?
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He says in verse 6, this is his main thought here, verse 6.
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Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect, meaning this
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God's word has not failed.
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And I think that's a good reminder for us in any case, because
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there's going to be times in our life that we are tempted to question
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God.
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And I, I think that it's important to note that we can ask
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God questions.
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It's completely biblical to ask God questions.
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We see that throughout the Bible.
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And so it's one thing to ask God questions, it's another thing
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to question God.
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And I hope we understand the difference of those two things because
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sometimes in our life there, there are things that we don't understand.
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There, there are things that don't make sense, there's things
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that don't add up.
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And we might ask God, lord, why?
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What, what are you doing through this?
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And he may give us an answer or he might not give us an answer.
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We see examples of both in the Scriptures, but we also know that
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it is wrong to question the character of God or, or question
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the efficacy of God or his power or his holiness.
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And, and so what Paul is saying here is, no, God's word has
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not failed.
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And I think that for some of us today, the message that we could
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take with us is this.
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Whether or not you are feeling good in your life, physically, emotionally,
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spiritually, whether or not you look around and see things playing
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out the way that we expect them to play out, the reminder for
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us is that God's word has not failed.
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It's not failing right now, and it never will fail.
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The Bible says that the grass withereth, the flower fadeth, but
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the word of God stands forever.
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It stands true.
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And so in times in which we don't feel that we understand or
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in times that we're in doubt, the problem is not The Lord, the
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problem is us and it's the problem of faith.
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It's maybe a problem of wisdom or discernment.
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And so what Paul is saying here is that even though they might
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be confused about why many of God's own people at that point in
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time have turned their backs against him, against Jesus, he says,
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hey, it's not that God's word has failed.
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Why?
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For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel.
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And he's going to describe that and explain that here.
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And so the word of God is just as powerful as it's ever been.
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And he says the, the plan of God is just as powerful as it ever
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has been.
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It's not that God has failed.
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It's not that God is surprised.
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It's not that God didn't know that this was coming.
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He understands this and he is using other people's bad decisions
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for his good.
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And we're going to talk a lot about this word sovereignty.
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And you hear the word sovereignty thrown around a lot in
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Christian circles.
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And I want you to understand God's power is so powerful that it's
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not that he forces us to do everything.
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A lot of people take that God is deterministic and meaning everybody
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that's doing anything, whether it be good or bad, is ordained by
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God.
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So that would mean that God would actually be ordaining sin.
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I don't believe that that's a good explanation of biblical sovereignty.
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Biblical sovereignty or all powerful nature is that God can do
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anything through our bad decisions.
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For example, God gives us a choice to do good or bad.
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And even if we do bad, God will still work his plan out for
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good.
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We saw that in Romans chapter 8.
Romans 8 chapter mention
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There's a reminder that no matter what we do, God is still working
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out his plan in this world.
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So we can't limit God, we can't stop God, we can't thwart the
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plans of God with our bad decisions.
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And that's a good thing.
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That actually shows that God is completely sovereign because he
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can make decisions and he can do things even when we're making
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bad decisions.
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So, so for me, if my kids are doing everything right, hey, I look
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like a good dad.
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What happens when my kids do bad things?
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That throws me off.
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And sometimes I'm having a good day because my kids are good.
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And sometimes I'm having a real bad day as a parent because
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my kids are being bad.
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And the idea is, is that I'm limited to some degree with how I
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am leading my family in the fact that my children might make
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the bad decisions, and I'm limited in that.
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But even when God's children make bad decisions, he's still above
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and beyond capable and all powerful to work out his plan.
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And so that's what he's saying there.
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And he says some people that claim to be the people of God are,
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are not the people of God.
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And so he's essentially saying it's a small group who believe.
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And it's always been a subset.
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It's always been a small group.
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It's never been the majority that believe.
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And so he's going to explain here, and I think this is a point
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that we all have to understand in the context of what we're reading
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here in Romans chapter 9.
Romans 9 chapter mention
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The first point is this.
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You don't have to have special status.
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You don't have special status due to physical birth at this point
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in time.
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He's saying according to salvation.
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And he mentioned that back in Romans Chapter one.
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It's not about being born as a person in Israel.
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It's not about being born in America.
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It's not about being born into a rich family.
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It's not about being born into a family of status.
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He says here it's all about faith.
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And he says, so some people that claim to be those people are
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not those people.
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And, and so he's going to use Abraham as an example for that.
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And, and again, I think that one of the problems that we see in
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Romans Chapter nine is that people, some interpret.
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Romans Chapter nine is only solely talking about individual effectual
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salvation.
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And I, I don't want to lose you guys here this morning.
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Romans 9 in and of itself is very difficult because it talks a
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lot about theology.
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It talks a lot about hypothetical situations.
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And he says, okay, if this, then this be the case.
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And, and then he's going to talk a lot about Old Testament stuff.
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Now I will say it's not just me, but even Peter.
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In second, Peter says that Paul's writings are difficult to
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understand.
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Okay, so, so we're not talking bad about Paul by saying his stuff
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is difficult because even Peter said that.
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And so even though it's difficult sometimes it's important
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and needed.
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Some things in life that are difficult are important to understand.
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So what does he say here?
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He says, okay, verse seven, neither because they are the seed
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of Abraham are they all children, but in Isaac shall thy
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seed be called.
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So you might say, what on earth is he talking about?
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To understand Romans 9, you have to know about the lineage in
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the Old Testament.
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If you don't know the lineage in the Old Testament, you're going
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to see names here.
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You're going to say, what does that even mean?
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So I'm going to try to do my best to walk us through this.
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He says basically not all of Abraham's lineage is true Israel.
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That's what he's saying here.
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You say, well, I thought that it's the line of Abraham.
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Well, it's one line of Abraham.
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But did you guys know that Abraham, did he only have one son,
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Isaac?
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No, he had more sons.
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He actually had.
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He actually, a lot of people would say two.
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And that's partially right.
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He had Ishmael.
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But if you know this later on in his life, he actually had all
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together eight sons.
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Not all of eight sons were used to pass along the oracles of
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God.
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It was, what does it say here?
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It was only through Isaac.
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So it was the line that was through Isaac, which the Bible tells
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us that Isaac was the child of promise.
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He was the child of faith, not the child of flesh.
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Ishmael was the child of flesh.
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So it was God's ordination, it was God's election.
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It was God's plan that the oracles of his word would be passed
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not through all of Abraham's lineage, but through the lineage
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of Isaac.
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Now what does that mean for us today?
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That means that God does use certain individuals for certain purposes.
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And it's not that he hates other people, which we're going to
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talk a little bit more about that as it goes along.
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Not that they don't have a chance to believe.
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But what we're seeing here is that he says it was through Isaac
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that God's plan would come to pass.
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And so the promise came not through Ishmael, not through the
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other sons, but it came through Isaac.
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And so the promise of God came through Isaac, the child of promise.
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And so nobody gets a special blessing just because of lineage.
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We know that.
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We know that.
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It's not just like, so, for example, it's not saying this.
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Well, all of us are from Abraham, so all of us get this blessing.
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He says, no, it's just the line of, of, of Isaac.
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I want you to see a reference in the book of John that, or, excuse
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me, the book of Luke that talks about this, Luke 3, 8.
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Actually, what was happening here is that John the Baptist was
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condemning some individuals that said, hey, I'm in the bloodline
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of Abraham, so I'm okay, I don't need to believe, I don't need
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to have faith.
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I, I, I, I am part of Abraham's lineage.
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And, and so what John is going to tell them is that, hey, look,
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it's not just about being the bloodline of Abraham.
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It's about, it's about faith.
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It's about belief.
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And so in, in Luke chapter three, we'll go up to verse number
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seven because I think this is important for us to see.
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It says, then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized
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of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee
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from the wrath to come.
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Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance.
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So he says, don't just come and go through the motions.
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You have to come with repentance and begin not to say within
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yourselves, we have Abraham to our Father.
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So a lot of people were just saying, well, I'm from the bloodline
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of Abraham, so I'm okay, I don't need to be repentant.
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So we have Abraham, our father.
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For I say unto you that God is able of these stones to raise up
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children unto Abraham, meaning God doesn't need you.
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God.
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God is allowing you to be part of his plan if you're willing.
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But God doesn't need you because he can raise up these stones
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to be his children.
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And so what the Bible is teaching against here is that people
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having this type of what we would consider entitlement, saying,
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I don't need to come to God his way because I'm part of the bloodline.
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And so that's what Romans chapter nine is talking about.
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Not all the people that are from Abraham are chosen to do the
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work of the promise of God, the oracles of God.
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And so he speaks more to this.
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And so essentially what we would say is that Isaac was elected
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to, to have the promise pass through him.
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So you hear a lot of, in the Bible the word election.
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And some people are afraid of that word election because election
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sounds like to many people that God sits up there arbitrarily
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and points to one person and says he's going to be saved, but
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he's not going to be saved.
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And I'm going to force this person not to be saved because of
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my glory.
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Well, that's one interpretation of that word election.
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But I want you to think about the word election in the concept
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of selection, like being selected for a purpose, right?
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That's what we do with our, our.
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Whether you agree with who's elected or not in politics.
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That's what we do with politicians, right?
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We, we elect them, we.
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We choose them, not just to sit.
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Now sometimes one would argue that people don't do the job that
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we're electing them for.
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But that's for a different day and a different time.
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Okay, but in, in theory, right, we elect somebody for a job
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to work and have a specific purpose for that job.
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So whatever their role is, that's what I believe election is
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in Scripture, that when we come to Christ, we are part of election
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and we are elected for a specific purpose.
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And so in this case, Isaac was elected to pass on the promise of
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God.
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So think about it this way.
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Elected, selected for a special service.
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And we even know that it's unique because he's not even the
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oldest.
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He's not the one that's expected Ishmael would be expected.
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Later on we're going to see that Jacob was elected over Esau,
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which it's amazing to see that God doesn't need to use the ones
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that we consider to be the strongest.
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God can use anybody, and he has the prerogative to do so, to
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use for specific things.
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And so certain people are elected for certain aspects of service.
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So, so we go a little bit further here.
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And so, so verse seven says, not everyone that comes from Abraham
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passed along the promise.
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It was only through Isaac, that is they which are the children
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of the flesh.
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And these are not the children of God.
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So there are individuals who were walking in the flesh.
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They were individuals who were not in faith.
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And he says here, they were not elected by God to do the work,
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but the children of promise are counted for the seed.
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For this is the word of promise.
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At this time will I come and Sarah shall have a son.
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So he says, that was the word of promise, and the fulfillment of
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that was the election of Isaac.
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Then we go further, and not only this, but when a Rebecca.
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Now who's Rebecca?
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Rebecca was the wife of Isaac.
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And so Isaac and Rebecca have children.
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There's two children.
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And you guys are aware of that story, hopefully Esau and Jacob.
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And.
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And we're going to see here that even Isaac's wife Rebecca is
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filled into the purpose of passing along the seed and the election.
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God's choice.
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And so it isn't a matter of your lineage, right?
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God has the prerogative to use anybody in anything.
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And then we see point number two.
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It isn't a matter of works, verse 11.
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For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good
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or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand
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not of works, but of him that calleth.
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So, so we see that it's not a matter of your lineage.
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God can use anybody.
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He chose to use certain people.
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He chose to use Isaac, he chose to use Jacob, he chose to use
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the people of Israel.
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But then we see here that it's not about your lineage and it's not
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about your works.
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Sometimes people think that, well, God's going to use me because
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I'm a good person.
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I have a lot to bring to the table.
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And then we have someone else that might say, you know what?
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I don't have any talents.
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I don't, I don't have any giftings.
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Even though if you're a believer, you do have giftings.
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But sometimes the perception is, is that person is not the one
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that we would select.
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We would definitely select this one.
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Isn't that kind of how God always works in Scripture?
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We see that with, with Isaac, we see that with Jacob, we see that
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even with David, right?
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Remember, David was, was selected as king and he was like
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the afterthought.
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He was out in the fields and all the good brothers came forward
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and they had him lined up.
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And God says, no, I'm going to use David.
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I'm going to use the one that is considered not by many to be the
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most powerful, not to be the wisest, not to be the oldest, but
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the one that I have selected to do my work.
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Again, let me be clear.
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I'm not personally talking about this being to effectual salvation.
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I'm talking about God using us for specific purposes in service.
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And so we look at a certain individual like Paul many times.
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You think about Paul and you think about Paul being just this
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great preacher, this, this amazing, powerful, loud voice, maybe
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even a strong physical body.
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But if you actually read Paul's description of himself coming
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to the church at Corinth, he actually talks about being weak in
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the knees and, and stuttering in his speech and being nervous and
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cautious and, and not being as what we would consider to be this
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big orator.
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That.
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That's the idea that God uses individuals not according to their
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works, not according to their status, but according to his decision.
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And he equips us to do certain things in election.
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So verse number 11, for the children being not yet born.
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So obviously this is a decision that God makes before Jacob
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and Esau are born, neither having done any good or evil, that
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the purpose of God according to that election might stand again,
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not of works, but of him that calleth.
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And so Jacob the Younger was selected.
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He was chosen by God for a purpose, to pass along the oracles
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of God.
-
So yes, God made a sovereign choice, but it wasn't on a matter
-
of works.
-
It wasn't on a Matter of status.
-
It was on a matter of his decision.
-
So the interpretation would be this.
-
I know this is sometimes difficult, but we've got to talk
-
through this because we have to make sure we understand what God
-
is talking about here.
-
So election, in my opinion, okay, I'm not saying that I'm the
-
only person that has an opinion on this, and I'm not saying
-
that I'm the foremost in this topic.
-
But what I will say is this election, in my opinion, is not a
-
reference to individual salvation, but an election or a special
-
call to service in him.
-
And so when Scripture is talking about election, it's talking
-
about the corporate elect.
-
Those that believe in Jesus are all called for a specific use
-
in their life, a specific purpose.
-
And that's what we even read in ephesians A, chapter 2.
-
If you go back, if you go back to Ephesians chapter two, this is
-
where we started our day today.
-
And I want you to see this because remember who we were before
-
we were in Christ, who we were in our sin.
-
It says in verse one that we were dead in our trespasses.
-
Now, there are some people that will use Ephesians chapter 2
Ephesians 2 chapter mention
-
and try to reconcile it with Romans chapter 9 and say, if we are
Romans 9 chapter mention
-
dead in our trespasses, there's no way that we can respond.
-
A dead man doesn't respond.
-
Like, you know, like if we had a funeral service here, there was
-
someone that was in the casket and they just jumped up and started
-
talking.
-
That's.
-
That's not typical, right?
-
That, that would be a miraculous work.
-
And so a dead man can't respond unless God brings life to
-
them.
-
But I will also argue here that in Ephesians chapter two, he's
-
talking about being dead in our outcome, right?
-
In our sin.
-
Sin brings the death penalty.
-
So in essence, someone, let's say, for example, someone's on death
-
row, they're not necessarily dead yet, but what we would say is
-
they're dead.
-
Like the outcome of their life is death, right?
-
We know that that's inevitable.
-
And for all of us in sin, it's an inevitability of death.
-
And then he says, this is how you were in your sin.
-
And he talks about walking in the course of this world.
-
He's talking about following the prince of the power of the air,
-
the enemy, the.
-
The work, walking in the spirit as a child of disobedience.
-
And he talks about our conversation, our lifestyle, being
-
full of lust of the flesh, desires of our flesh and our mind.
-
He says all these things, and he says in verse four, but God, who
-
is rich in mercy, and he talks about God's love that, that he displayed
-
for us and giving us Jesus Christ.
-
And he says, that is Jesus, when we trust in him, that brings
-
us to life.
-
And he says, Verse 8, for by grace are you saved through faith,
-
and that not of yourselves.
-
It is the gift of God.
-
Of course, it's not of ourselves.
-
We didn't work our way to do it.
-
We're receiving a gift, remember John 1:12, to receive those
-
that received him, not of works, lest any man should boast.
-
So salvation is because God has given us a gift.
-
And then when we trust in that gift, when we receive that gift,
-
we are able to walk in newness of life and have that salvation.
-
Then he says, that's not the end though, because sometimes people
-
think, well, it's, it's, I'm saved, I'm good, I'm done.
-
That's it, I'm over.
-
I believed.
-
Now I just wait until I go to heaven.
-
But the Bible says, no, there's a purpose for our salvation.
-
And he says in verse 10, and for we are his workmanship.
-
And so what it is is that God has worked in us and he's got a plan
-
for us.
-
And he says, we are created in Christ Jesus unto good works.
-
So the works don't save us, but we are saved to work.
-
And then he says, which God hath before ordained, meaning God
-
at the beginning of time has ordained that we should walk in these
-
things.
-
And so we all have a purpose.
-
We all have that election to serve him at whatever capacity he
-
has called us to serve.
-
So let's go back to Romans 9 with that being in mind.
-
I believe that that election that we see in Romans chapter nine,
-
that's talked about especially in the sense of, of work and throughout
-
all the New Testament, election is specifically a corporate
-
election, not an individual election.
-
And so the election is a special call to service, not an individual
-
salvation.
-
That's, that's the interpretation that we're taking
-
in Romans chapter nine.
-
At least that's what, what I'm taking.
-
So what we can see here as we go a little bit further, verse 12,
-
it says, it was said unto her, the elder shall serve the younger.
-
And we know that that was talking about Esau serving Jacob.
-
As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
-
Now this is another verse that's highly contested, and this
-
is one that I believe is, is highly misinterpreted when it comes
-
to this idea of God hating Esau.
-
Because what some people take in this verse is that God loves some
-
that he calls an election, and only those can be saved.
-
And there's no way that you can get around that.
-
And on the other side of things, God, from the beginning of
-
time, before you were born, hated some and gave hope to them
-
in no way to be saved.
-
And so what's he talking about here?
-
What is he talking about when he talks about Jacob have I loved,
-
but Esau have I hated?
-
Well, there's a lot of argument on this, but God does have
-
the prerogative or sovereignty to use anyone for his special service.
-
We know that he can use a Jew.
-
We know that he can use a Gentile.
-
We know that he can use someone of wealth, of someone of
-
poverty.
-
And so we know that it was God's choice to use the nation of
-
Israel, and so he preferred Jacob over Esau.
-
And we know that today God is choices to build the church and build
-
his kingdom through the church.
-
And so how does God curate the Gospel message is what we're talking
-
about here.
-
That's what we're really talking about.
-
How does God deliver the gospel message in this world today?
-
Well, in the Old Testament and, and leading up there to the
-
book of Romans, it was essentially through the nation of
-
Israel.
-
Now, we know that God has opened the door to the church, and
-
we know that the church today has the responsibility to curate
-
the Gospel message to the world, being the pillar and ground
-
of truth.
-
And so verse 12 tells us that the elder serves the younger.
-
And then he says in verse 13, this Old Testament reference, this
-
is actually a reference to a passage of Scripture in the book
-
of Malachi, Malachi Chapter one.
-
And he quotes Malachi chapter one.
-
So if anytime Paul is quoting an Old Testament passage, it's important
-
to go back to, to that Old Testament passage to understand the
-
context.
-
Sometimes people think, well, Paul's quoting an Old Testament passage,
-
but he's not using in the same context as the Old Testament.
-
He's trying to get his own point across.
-
I, I think he's using it in context.
-
And so Malachi chapter one specifically talks about this very
-
thing, that God loves Esau and he hates Jacob.
-
But in Malachi Chapter one, we're not going to have enough time
-
to go through the whole book of Malachi here this morning.
-
But what I will say is that in Malachi Chapter one, God is talking
-
to them as nations.
-
You have Israel, which, if you remember Jacob, right, Jacob's name
-
got changed to what, Israel, right?
-
And then we had Esau, Esau was the father of the were in rebellion.
-
Israel was in favor with God.
-
And so in Malachi, chapter one, God is speaking of his condemnation
-
against Esau and by greater extent, the Edomites, who were in
-
rebellion to God.
-
And then he was saying that he loves Jacob, Jacob is favored.
-
And anytime we see this idea of love, we're seeing that God, God's
-
favor over another, God's favor over another.
-
So in Malachi, chapter one, verse three, he's speaking about
-
God loving Israel, God preparing Israel, God protecting
-
Israel.
-
So this is essentially what he's explaining here.
-
God is telling Israel to find assurance in his election for them
-
to bring forth the oracles of God.
-
Therefore, he's going to protect them, preserve them, and
-
love them.
-
So his choice of them, he wanted them to understand that they
-
were chosen and that they were favored above Esau and the Edomites.
-
Why?
-
Because, number one, the Edomites were evil.
-
But again, we know that even back further, that God chose Jacob
-
over Esau for the oracles of God, for the message of God.
-
They saw that God chose to preserve Israel and punish the.
-
So with that context, we see, going back to Romans chapter 9, that
Romans 9 chapter mention
-
God is essentially favoring Jacob over Esau.
-
And then we see this idea in verse 13, but Esau, have I hated
-
now?
-
Does God hate people?
-
Does God hate those that are unsaved?
-
Well, there, that's a tough question.
-
But at the end of the day, yes, we know that God hates evil.
-
We know that God hates rebellion.
-
But in this case, the question would be, did Esau even have a choice
-
to be saved?
-
I believe that everyone has a choice to be saved.
-
And so I think that when we see this idea of love, hate, we're
-
not talking about one is loved and one is saved.
-
One is hateful, and therefore he is not saved.
-
It's this idea of favoring one above the other.
-
I want you to see an example of this in Luke chapter 14.
Luke 14 chapter mention
-
Luke chapter 14 speaks of some aspects of love and hate.
Luke 14 chapter mention
-
And I want you to see in this context what we're explaining, because
-
I think that sometimes when we see that word hate, we take it in
-
the idea of.
-
Of hating, rejecting, hurting, being against.
-
But In Luke chapter 14, we're actually told that the cost of discipleship
Luke 14 chapter mention
-
is that we're supposed to hate our family.
-
Now, that boggles our mind.
-
And some of us understand the explanation there.
-
So.
-
So what God calls me to do as a disciple is to hate my family,
-
but also love my family.
-
You say what?
-
Well, doesn't the Bible tell Me to love my.
-
My children, to love my wife, to respect my parents, to honor my
-
parents.
-
But then in the same vein, we see that the Bible says that we're
-
supposed to hate our family.
-
Well, that.
-
That doesn't make any sense in the literal sense.
-
But what we see in verse number 25 of Luke 14, and there went
-
great multitudes with him, and turned and said unto him.
-
And this is what he says to them.
-
If any man come to me and hate not his father and his mother and
-
his wife and children and brethren and sisters, yea, his also
-
life.
-
His.
-
His life also, he cannot be my disciple.
-
Now, again, let's understand what Jesus is trying to say there.
-
Do we believe that Jesus is telling the disciple to hate his
-
wife?
-
Well, that would contradict what he says in other passages about
-
us being one flesh.
-
That.
-
That would contradict other passages of scripture where Paul
-
mentions that the.
-
The.
-
The.
-
The man.
-
The husband is supposed to love his wife as Christ loved the
-
church.
-
So, so how can we rectify that idea?
-
How does.
-
How can we reconcile the idea that Jesus tells us to hate our family,
-
but then he also tells us to love our family?
-
Well, again, I believe it's an explanation of preferring a relationship.
-
So preferring our relationship with God, putting our relationship
-
with God before the others.
-
And so in comparison, it.
-
It looks like hate.
-
You've heard that before, right?
-
My love for God, my devotion for God should seem so over and above
-
and beyond that my love for other people should look like hate.
-
So God is not telling me to hate my wife.
-
Okay?
-
Men don't read Luke chapter 14 and say, well, here's my excuse that
Luke 14 chapter mention
-
I can hate my wife if I'm a disciple.
-
I can hate my mom and dad.
-
I can.
-
I can hate my family.
-
No, that's not what he's saying.
-
He.
-
He's saying here that we as Christians, we as disciples, should
-
put our relationship with God first.
-
Because if I put my relationship with my wife or my children
-
or my parents or even myself before my relationship with God,
-
I'm not in the right place.
-
And so it's a matter of comparison.
-
And so in the same case, I believe that that's what that's talking
-
about when it comes to this idea of Esau and Jacob.
-
It's not that God despised Esau and hated him from birth and
-
said this little baby is.
-
Is.
-
Is in rejection to me.
-
What he's saying here is that his relationship with Jacob was so
-
much greater and so much more focus, that in comparison, his love
-
for Esau would be seen as hate.
-
And so God chose Jacob for a specific purpose above Esau.
-
And what was that purpose?
-
To reveal himself to the world.
-
And we, we, we actually know that to be the case because that
-
actual passage of Scripture with, with that in mind, has a picture
-
of what we're going to see in, in Amos, chapter 9 through 12, or
Amos 9 chapter mention
-
9 and 12.
-
Go, go there with me.
-
We're going to go to two passages, one in the Old Testament
-
and one in the New.
-
And we're going to see two references to this idea of, of Esau
-
and Esau being rejected and Esau being the one who is not favored
-
over, over Jacob.
-
So go there with me.
-
I'm, I know we're going to a lot of different passages of Scripture,
-
so I've got to catch up with myself here.
-
So the book of Amos, I, I guarantee you don't go to Amos that
-
often unless you do, unless that's your favorite book.
-
If you, your book of Amos is your favorite book, come talk to
-
me after the service.
-
I'd really love to have that discussion with you.
-
But Amos chapter 9, verse 12 speaks to the same idea.
-
And, and, and the reason why we're trying to go here is because
-
I want you to see that all of Scripture is tied together.
-
And so it says that they may possess the remnant of Edom and of
-
all the heathen which are called by my name, sayeth the Lord
-
that doeth this.
-
And so this idea here is that there, there would be a remnant of,
-
of Edom.
-
But then ultimately, what we know in Acts chapter 15 is that this
Acts 15 chapter mention
-
passage itself is quoted by the New Testament church.
-
Acts chapter 15, Acts chapter 15, verses 16 and 17.
Acts 15 chapter mention Acts 15:16
-
We actually see that this passage of scripture in the Old Testament,
-
the book of Amos, is used as a reference piece to folding in the
-
Gentiles, folding in those that are not of Jewish descent to
-
the church.
-
Acts 15, 16 and 17.
-
After this I will return and I will build again this tabernacle
-
of David which is fallen down.
-
And I will build again the ruins thereof.
-
And I will set it up that the residue of men might seek after the
-
Lord and all the Gentiles upon whom my name is called, sayeth the
-
Lord, who doeth all these things.
-
And so there, there is always an opportunity.
-
So some people look at Esau and they say, Esau didn't have a
-
chance.
-
So does that mean whoever the are don't have a chance to be saved?
-
Does that mean that the Gentiles don't have a chance to be
-
saved?
-
It's only Through Israel.
-
No, he actually says, yes, Esau I hated.
-
But the Edomites have a chance to be saved, and the Edomites have
-
a chance to be saved by being the Gentiles that are folded into
-
the church in Acts chapter 16.
Acts 16 chapter mention
-
And so the point I'm trying to make is that when God says that he
-
hates Esau, it doesn't mean that Esau didn't have a chance to
-
be effectually saved in faith.
-
It just means that God favored Jacob over Esau.
-
And, and so what we can see in that case is that many people are
-
going to have a hardship with that.
-
Paul reads into this.
-
Paul, Paul knows his audience.
-
And so Paul explains all of this.
-
And now verse 14, he says, what shall we say then?
-
Is there unrighteousness with God?
-
So his expectation was that there was going to be people that
-
said, well, this isn't right.
-
You chose some people to be used by you and other people not
-
to be used by you.
-
What does this mean?
-
Or now you're bringing in the Gentiles.
-
What does this mean?
-
Is God not righteous?
-
He says, what shall we say then?
-
Is there unrighteousness with God?
-
Then he says, God forbid.
-
Literally.
-
That means kill that thought.
-
God is.
-
God is righteous.
-
God is completely holy.
-
God is right in every single way.
-
And again, this goes back to that first question in verse number
-
six.
-
Are we allowed to ask questions to God?
-
Sure, but is it a sin to question the character of God?
-
Yes.
-
And that's what Paul's trying to squash here.
-
He says we need to reject this idea that God has unrighteousness
-
because he's making these decisions in his prerogative God.
-
God always does.
-
Right?
-
And so the question would be this.
-
Did, did God ordain evil?
-
Does God ordain evil if he is sovereign?
-
And, and again, we talked about that sovereignty.
-
I don't believe that God ordains evil because if God ordained
-
evil, then you might have an opportunity in verse number 14 to
-
have a point to say, well, if God's ordaining evil, he's unrighteous.
-
He's expecting us to be righteous.
-
But if he's ordaining evil, and then he holds us accountable
-
for what he's forcing us to do, that would be unrighteousness.
-
So verse 14, what shall we say then?
-
Is there unrighteousness with God?
-
God forbid.
-
And so again we mentioned sovereignty is, is again my, my interpretation
-
of this is that God allows for choice but still works his plan out
-
in this world, no matter what might be the case.
-
Now Some naysayers to that idea would say, then you don't believe
-
that God has complete providence over people and can force
-
people to do things.
-
I believe God has every right to do anything he wants to do.
-
And God can ordain certain things to happen and will ordain
-
certain things providentially to happen in my life.
-
I mean, I can point to certain things in my life that God has done
-
beyond my comprehension, beyond my control.
-
And so God can do that.
-
But I also believe that God gives man the responsibility to.
-
To respond to him in faith.
-
And so the question would be in verse 14, Is God unrighteous?
-
And the answer obviously is no.
-
Paul says, definitely not.
-
And then he goes on to explain this.
-
And we're just going to go down, if you can stick with me, just
-
to verse number 18.
-
We're going to go down to verse number 18 this morning.
-
He says, for he said to Moses, I will have mercy on those on whom
-
I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have
-
compassion.
-
Now, again, a lot of people use this in the concept of, well,
-
God can save who he wants to save.
-
He can reject those who he wants to reject.
-
And certainly he has the prerogative to do so.
-
But again, context is key.
-
Context is king, right?
-
And again, we're talking, in my opinion, in my interpretation
-
of Romans 9, he's talking about the people that he's using
-
for bringing forth the word of God to this world, the.
-
The people that he's elected for that service.
-
And so what he says is, I can use anyone I want.
-
He references back to Moses.
-
He says, moses, I can have mercy on who I want to have mercy
-
to.
-
I can.
-
I can have compassion on whoever I want to have compassion
-
on.
-
And.
-
And for many of us, we struggle with that because for many
-
of us, we're okay with God showing compassion and mercy to people
-
that we're comfortable with.
-
But if you remember, there was an awesome story back in the Book
-
of Jonah.
-
Jonah goes to Nineveh.
-
And remember, Jonah is not.
-
A lot of people frame Jonah as being afraid of the scary Ninevites.
-
And we understand that that might have been part of it.
-
But if, you know, Jonah actually goes back and says something
-
very interesting, he says, God, I didn't want to go to Nineveh
-
because I knew that if I went, you would save them.
-
I know you're a God of compassion and mercy, and I didn't
-
want to see them get saved because he had that internal struggle,
-
that internal hate against the Ninevites, because of what they did
-
to his people.
-
And so what God says is I have the prerogative to save whoever I
-
want to save.
-
I have the prerogative to give anyone the opportunity to use anyone
-
for the ministry.
-
And remember, Jonah was not someone that wanted to go.
-
God had to get his attention.
-
Remember Jonah tried to flee, gets on the, on the ship.
-
You guys know the story.
-
The storm comes, he's about to die, he's about to fall off the,
-
they're about to all get sunk and he jumps in the water and he's
-
swallowed by the, the great fish or the whale, however your interpretation
-
is on that.
-
And he goes in there for three days.
-
He comes out and he's like, okay, Lord, I'm going to go.
-
And even while he was going, Jonah was upset.
-
He was sitting underneath the tree complaining about the shade
-
tree that, that he loved so much.
-
And it died.
-
And throughout all that, God is using an unfaithful person to
-
bring his faithfulness in the message of the truth.
-
So what Paul is saying here is this, God can use anybody for this
-
work.
-
And so if it's, he wants the Israelites to do that, he wants the
-
Israelites to do that.
-
If he wants a church to do that, he wants the church to do that.
-
But he has the right to do that.
-
He is the, the all knowing Creator of everything.
-
So verse 16 he says, so then it is not of him that will it.
-
So it's not the will of man, nor of him that runneth, but of God
-
that showeth mercy.
-
So in this case he's talking about showing mercy to those that
-
are serving him.
-
So in this case he says it's not about your matter of your will.
-
It's not about like say for example, someone's like, I really
-
want to serve God.
-
I think that God's going to use me because I really want that.
-
It's not about a matter of will and he says it's not about a
-
matter of works.
-
So, so it's not a matter of will and works when it comes to God's
-
work in our life.
-
It's a matter of God's plan and God's work in his ultimate sovereignty
-
to show mercy and to show compassion.
-
So it's not by will or works.
-
And even goes on to this other passage and talks about Pharaoh,
-
which again this is a passage of scripture verse 17 that many people
-
use to the fact that God just doesn't allow certain people to be
-
saved.
-
And I want to look at verse 17 from a different perspective.
-
This is and, and later on we're going to see that he actually
-
uses the potter and the clay analogy.
-
So I want to kind of go into that a little bit here.
-
Now, verse 17, he says, for the scripture saith unto Pharaoh,
-
even for this same purpose have I raised the up that I might
-
show my power in the and that my name might be declared throughout
-
all of the earth.
-
And so reading verse 17, it says this.
-
God said to Pharaoh, I can do whatever I want with you to give
-
me glory.
-
I can allow you to rebel, I can force you to rebel, and I can
-
use that for my glory.
-
And so we know that Pharaoh, if you guys know the story in the
-
book of Exodus, Pharaoh, ultimately it says in the Old Testament
-
that God hardens his heart.
-
Now there's a lot of people that look at that and say, well,
-
that was a point where maybe Pharaoh wanted to come to, to the
-
Lord and repent.
-
And God just said, no, you can't.
-
But what I'm going to say is this over and over again in that
-
story, if you remember, it says that Pharaoh hardened his heart.
-
Pharaoh hardened his heart.
-
Pharaoh kept hardening his heart.
-
That was his lifestyle, that was his path, that was his decision
-
making.
-
That was his rebellion.
-
And then eventually, what God says, okay, Pharaoh, this is what
-
you want.
-
Remember Romans, chapter one, Those that have the reprobate mind,
-
God gives them over to their inordinate affections.
-
There's going to be a time and a place where God says, okay, that
-
clay you are trying to mold in your own self and your rebellion
-
and your sin.
-
And then I'm going to harden that.
-
You guys know the principle.
-
There's a certain place in time in pottery that when it's hardened,
-
that's the way that it's shaped and that's the way that it
-
stays, unless it's broken.
-
He says, pharaoh, you've been rejecting me.
-
You're in rebellion to me.
-
You're living in sin.
-
I'm going to harden you there and I'm going to give you over to
-
what you want.
-
That's the hardening of Pharaoh's heart.
-
And so in my opinion, it's now that God went against Pharaoh's will
-
and said, pharaoh, maybe you want me, maybe you don't want me,
-
but I'm going to harden your heart.
-
He says, pharaoh, this is what you want.
-
I'm going to harden you in that and ultimately use your bad
-
decisions for my glory.
-
Did you know that God can use the bad decisions of those that are
-
unsaved for his glory?
-
It doesn't make any sense to us.
-
But in the concept of the picture of God's sovereignty, if
-
people are going to sin, people are going to be in rebellion.
-
God says, I can use that for my glory.
-
God can use anything for his glory.
-
God can use pain and brokenness and sadness for his glory.
-
That doesn't match in our framework of thinking.
-
But what it does mean is this, that God is so powerful and he's
-
above all, and he's in all, and he's through all that.
-
We cannot put a box around him to try to explain this is the way
-
that he should be.
-
And so God essentially think about it this way.
-
With the hardening of Pharaoh's heart, God set Pharaoh
-
in his way.
-
And that was the way of rebellion.
-
He says, okay, Pharaoh, I'm going to give you over to your way.
-
And we know that no man can be saved.
-
We know that no man can come to repentance without the power of
-
God in his life.
-
So by the way, one.
-
One side of the coin is this.
-
If you don't believe in complete determinism and sovereignty
-
in that regard, some people will say, well, does that mean that
-
you believe that man just finds God on their own strength?
-
Because that's usually the two sides of the coin that everyone argues.
-
Either God forces you or you just do it all on your own, folks.
-
I don't believe that either one of those are true.
-
I believe that God awakens our heart in the spirit and we have an
-
opportunity to respond to him in faith.
-
You cannot get saved without the Holy Spirit, cannot get saved
-
without the mercy of God.
-
You cannot find grace, you cannot find forgiveness.
-
You cannot find everlasting life without the power of God.
-
But what the Bible says is that when God pulls his hand off
-
of an individual in rebellion, the there's no chance for them to
-
be saved.
-
Not because God forces them, but because.
-
Because God is giving them over to what they desire.
-
And that's what we see here with Pharaoh.
-
He says, there's going to be some that make bad decisions.
-
There's going to be some that make good decisions.
-
There's going to be some make bad decisions.
-
But either way, God uses that for his good.
-
And then he says in verse number 18, therefore hath he mercy
-
on whom he will have mercy, and of whom he will heart, and in
-
whom he will he hardeneth.
-
Meaning this.
-
It's God's decision who he extends mercy to.
-
It's God's decision who he allows to stay in their sin.
-
It's God's decision to say, you Know what?
-
This person is going this path.
-
I'm going to allow him to go that path.
-
You would say, where is that in Scripture?
-
If you go back to Romans chapter one, that's exactly what
-
he's talking about.
-
Romans chapter one.
-
He says, you have to be saved through Jesus Christ.
-
But there's going to be some people that are so turned over to
-
their sin that God's going to allow them to go to the reprobate
-
minds.
-
And so what we can see here is that it's God's plan and it's his
-
discernment and it's his wisdom, and it's his power and mercy
-
and grace that changes the life of an individual.
-
And so verse 18 is essentially a restatement of the whole concept
-
that he's saying here is this.
-
You can have mercy, but the only way you can find mercy is Jesus
-
Christ.
-
The only way that you can find the truth of Jesus is through falling
-
before him and calling out for his mercy.
-
So God uses repentance for his glory.
-
Right?
-
Repentant hearts are what brings mercy and grace.
-
Think about it.
-
I don't think God has to work in certain frameworks.
-
He can do whatever he wants to do, but he gives us his word.
-
And what does he say in the New Testament?
-
He gives grace to the humble, he resists the prideful.
-
And so what we can see here is that God gets glory through when
-
folks come to him in repentance and he extends mercy,
-
extends grace, he extends compassion.
-
But then the other side of things is like people will look and
-
say, well, what about all these people that are in sin over
-
here that doesn't give God glory.
-
That shows that God's not all powerful.
-
No, because just as much as God gives mercy and grace to those
-
that are repentant and he gets glory, those people over here that
-
in rebellion that find judgment and pain and eventually
-
separation for him, that gives him glory as well.
-
So the idea would be this, forgive me for the cliche, but it's
-
a win win situation for God.
-
Those that follow him and obey him are going to find mercy and grace
-
and he gets the glory.
-
Those that reject him find judgment and separation from him
-
and he gets the glory.
-
And that's what Paul is saying here is he says God decides that
-
and he makes that statement of basically this, he's going to give
-
mercy to whom he's going to give mercy and he's going to harden
-
those that he's going to harden for the work of the election
-
of the truth of the Word of God.
-
So what does that mean?
-
It means this, maybe in a practical way.
-
Today, we, we as the church, have the responsibility to pass forward
-
the oracles of God.
-
He's going to talk continuously in Romans 9, 10 and
-
11 about Israel's rebellion, Israel's hardness of their heart.
-
Israel's basically their, their opportunity that they rejected
-
Christ.
-
And then he goes on, he's going to Talk in Romans 12 through
-
the end of the chapter, that we as the church today, whether we
-
be of the lineage of Abraham or we be of the lineage of someone
-
else, we ultimately are part of the family of God.
-
And therefore we're grafted in and we're going to be used for that
-
elective purpose to serve him and to present the gospel of Jesus
-
Christ.
-
And so that's one interpretation of Romans Chapter
-
nine.
-
There's, there's, there's a handful of interpretations that we
-
could look at, but I think that that's one of the good contextual
-
representations of Romans chapter 9.
Romans 9 chapter mention
-
When you look at Romans chapter 1 all the way through and
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
actually the whole Bible through in context, I know it's a
-
lot of information.
-
So what can we take away today in application?
-
Because I think a lot of times what we do is we look at a passage
-
of Scripture and if there's a lot of theology, we kind of think
-
like, well, there's no application.
-
Like, it's just me knowing more about the Bible.
-
But I'm going to say that there's always application.
-
So Romans chapter 9, verses 6 through 18.
-
What's the application?
-
Well, it starts in verse number 6.
-
Not as though the word of God have taken on effect.
-
God has not failed us.
-
God has not failed Israel.
-
This is part of God's plan.
-
God is allowing certain things to happen so that his glory can be
-
seen.
-
Then we go to verse 14.
-
What shall we say then?
-
Is there unrighteousness with God?
-
No, God forbid.
-
God is perfectly righteous.
-
There's no sin in his heart, there's no evil in his mind.
-
There's no bad decisions that he makes.
-
Ultimately, he has the wisdom to make the decisions of mercy and
-
make the decisions of grace and make the decisions of hardening
-
and make the decisions of separation and judgment.
-
And then verse 18, he has mercy on those who have mercy.
-
We have to love the mercy of God.
-
We started with Ephesians chapter two this morning.
-
It says, but God, who is rich in mercy, there's other passages
-
of Scripture.
-
One in the book of Lamentations, I believe it's Lamentations
-
3:23 that says that his mercies are new every morning.
-
I think what we have to do is instead of questioning God, celebrate
-
His mercy.
-
Now, what is mercy?
-
Mercy is God's withholding of judgment that we deserve.
-
All of us deserve God's judgment.
-
All of us deserve punishment.
-
All of us don't deserve the opportunity to be part of the work
-
of God.
-
But yet it's because of his mercy we have all that we have.
-
And so we have to celebrate the mercy of God.
-
We have to live out the mercy of God.
-
We have to wake up every morning knowing that what I have,
-
I don't deserve and what I do deserve, I don't get.
-
And therefore I must be thankful to the Lord and not question
-
him and not get to the place of, well, that person's being saved.
-
Why they don't deserve that.
-
They aren't a good person.
-
They, they were mean to me or they.
-
They were rejecting me.
-
Instead of getting into that battlefield of the mind saying, lord,
-
if you do it, I don't question you, Lord, I trust you.
-
And so for the people of Israel at that time, they're like,
-
lord, what's going on?
-
You said that we're your chosen people, and now many people
-
aren't believing.
-
Is your plan failing?
-
Why are you calling these people?
-
Did you not call Abraham?
-
Did you not call Isaac?
-
Did you not call Jacob?
-
And he says, yes, I did call them.
-
But ultimately I'm using these bad decisions for my good work.
-
And there's going to be people that are hardened, there's going
-
to be people that are used.
-
And at the end of the day, it's ultimately that God is sovereignly
-
in control.
-
And so some people will say, well, if you don't believe in unconditional
-
election, which means basically God chooses some at the
-
beginning of time and chooses others at the beginning of the time
-
to be saved and unsaved.
-
If you don't believe in that, you don't believe in God's sovereignty.
-
I would say that that's a misnomer.
-
I would say that we can believe that God gives people a chance.
-
Now, does God know who's going to do what?
-
Of course he knows.
-
But at the end of the day, we know that God allows for the individual
-
representation of that person to either be in faith or in rebellion.
-
That doesn't limit God's sovereignty.
-
I think it actually displays God's sovereignty even more that
-
he can allow individuals who can love him to love him and use
-
those people for his work.
-
And he allows people to make a choice to come to love him but yet
-
in rebellion, he can use them for his glory as well.
-
Just as he used Pharaoh for his glory, just as he used Abraham
-
for his glory.
-
And I will say this, and I think this is very, very important
-
to understand.
-
Some people will say, well, why, why does God not just force
-
all of us to be saved?
-
We can get down that rabbit trail.
-
Why did God put the tree in the garden?
-
Why did God allow Satan to come and tempt?
-
And I'm going to boil it down to this.
-
It's a matter of love.
-
Because love always has a choice.
-
And in a choice always comes a risk.
-
Like I, like when I asked my wife to marry me, there was a risk
-
there because I'm extending myself saying, hey, I love you, I
-
want to spend the rest of my life with you.
-
And she could have said yes, no, maybe, wait, she could have said
-
a lot of different things.
-
There's always a risk with love.
-
And so some would say, well, the God risk.
-
Well again, we're not God and God's mind's above our mind.
-
God's not bound by space and time.
-
God's not bound by our human limitations.
-
But in so doing, God allows for that choice of love so that we
-
can have a real relationship with him, not a robotic relationship
-
where he doesn't force us to love him.
-
He, he allows us to love him.
-
And then there are going to be times when God forces us to do things.
-
There's going to be times when God's providential hand comes in.
-
And we see that through the oracles of God, meaning the line
-
in which the world can see God through.
-
Now today we as the church have the opportunity to be the pillar
-
and ground of truth.
-
And so what we have to understand is that no one else is
-
going to bring the truth of God back.
-
In the Old Testament it was the Israelites responsibility.
-
It was the Israelite.
-
And what God would condemn them on is this, that they would
-
come and remember.
-
They would get, get involved with the world.
-
They would get involved with the pagans.
-
They, they, they would actually adopt certain things that
-
the pagans were doing.
-
And they weren't doing the job of proclaiming God to the world.
-
And we as the church had that same responsibility.
-
We have the responsibility to proclaim the word of God to the world
-
and not be compromising in our worship, not be compromising in our
-
lifestyles, not being in the way of the world, but being separate
-
from the world, knowing that we have a purpose.
-
And that purpose is to proclaim the gospel to all the world
-
and be faithful to him and be thankful that he has selected us
-
for that purpose of service to him.
-
And so that's something that I want us to think about all as we
-
come back in Romans chapter nine.
-
Next week, we're going to look more into this idea of selection
-
for service.
-
And he's going to talk more about the.
-
The potter and the clay, and we'll get through it.
-
And we're going to see in Romans chapter 10 that he does explain
Romans 10 chapter mention
-
Israel's rejection to Christ.
-
It's important to talk about today.
-
He talks about how we should preach to difficult people, disobedient
-
people.
-
Then ultimately he talks about In Romans chapter 11, the remnant
Romans 11 chapter mention
-
and the branches that are grafted in the covenant that God
-
has with Israel.
-
And ultimately the glory that is found in God through this.
-
These promises that are being kept.
-
And then, so Romans 9, 10, and 11 are that parenthetical statement
-
to Israel.
-
And then we jump right back In Romans chapter 12, talking about
Romans 12 chapter mention
-
the application of everything that we've heard so far in Romans.
-
And so I hope that you can stay with us in the study.
-
I know that today was a little bit heavier, but I think that there
-
were some particular things that we all can speak to when it
-
comes to that area of mercy.
-
How many of us are hungry for God's mercy in our lives?
-
As I close here this morning, I want you to think about that.
-
I want you to think about the mercy of God and what it means to
-
you.
-
What do I deserve?
-
Well, I'm a pretty good person.
-
Go back to Romans.
-
What is it?
-
What does the Roman.
-
What does the Book of Romans say about being a good person?
-
There is none good.
-
No, not one.
-
What?
-
Well, you know what?
-
Maybe, maybe my.
-
My good.
-
My is good.
-
I mean, I'm not perfectly good, but maybe my good outweighs
-
my bad.
-
And maybe I haven't done really, really bad stuff.
-
The Bible says, for all have sinned and come short of the glory
-
of God for the wages or the payment of sin is what, death?
-
Well, not my sin, no.
-
For the wages of all sin.
-
Any sin I commit is death.
-
But the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
-
We need that mercy.
-
All of us saved, unsaved, saved for five days, saved for 50
-
years.
-
We, we all are in desperate need of God's mercy in our life.
-
It's not by our will, it's not by our work, it's not by our lineage,
-
it's not by any of those things.
-
It's through Jesus Christ that we can find that mercy.
-
And Grace.
-
And then once we're saved, we don't.
-
We're not done with mercy every day.
-
His mercies are new every day.
-
And some of you understand this physical pain, spiritual pain,
-
emotional pain, can drive us away from that mercy and be so bitter
-
and so angry and so.
-
So separated from Him.
-
But folks, we have to go back and say, no, he is righteous.
-
Not what I feel, but what I know, what I know about him and his
-
word, that he is good, that he is faithful, that he is just, that
-
he is righteous, that he has been faithful to me, he's been faithful
-
to Israel, he's been faithful to Abraham, he's been faithful to
-
Isaac, he's faithful to Jacob, he's faithful all the way through.
-
And just as he was faithful to those who are before.
-
Romans 8.
-
Remember, just because we know all things work together for good
-
through the them that love God, then we were called according
-
to his purpose.
-
That's.
-
That's it summarized right there.
-
And so what we have to understand is this.
-
Just as God has been faithful before, he will be faithful today,
-
he will be faithful tomorrow.
-
And we can trust in that.
-
And we can rest in his mercy and his grace.
-
And so the question I want to leave you with is, number one, are
-
you hungry for God's mercy?
-
Number two, are you resting in God's mercy?
-
Are you thankful for God's mercy?
-
And are you willing to extend that mercy to those around you as
-
God has gifted us with that mercy in our lives?
-
Well, let's go ahead and pray.
-
Everyone, if you can, every head bowed, every eye closed, if
-
you can stand with me.
-
We're going to have a time of invitation, a time of response.
-
I know we've thrown out a lot of information today, probably too
-
much information for all of us to gather completely in.
-
But what I will say is that I know that to some degree, God has
-
spoken to us in one way or the other, whether it be in the areas
-
of mercy, whether it be in the areas of God's election, whether
-
it be in the areas of service.
-
Because remember, when the Bible says that we are elected for
-
this cause, it's not just a matter of salvation, but it's also
-
a matter of service.
-
And God has called us to serve.
-
We're saved to serve, not serving to be saved.
-
And so maybe for you, it's God's working your heart.
-
Where is my role in this election?
-
Where's my role in this process?
-
Am I serving Him?
-
Am I loving him?
-
Am I dedicated to him in.
-
In mercy?
-
Am I questioning God's decision making.
-
My question is compassion.
-
Some of you maybe even say I I say this.
-
I'm trying not to preach another message, but this is something
-
I'm struggling with right now.
-
Guys, let me tell you, confession time.
-
I have a struggle with people that are against God's word and having
-
compassion for them because I want the judgment hand to come down.
-
I want people to answer for their sin.
-
But folks, if we have the character of Christ, we must have
-
compassion.
-
It's not our job to enact justice.
-
It's our job to enact the gospel to them.
-
The Lord will do the work of vengeance.
-
The Lord will do the work of judgment.
-
We do the work of the gospel.
-
So maybe that's something in our hearts that we grow in that compassion.
-
Maybe we would have the heart of Paul when Paul said, lord, I I
-
want my people to come to know you even if they are in rebellion.
-
May we do everything that we possibly can to bring that message
-
of the Gospel to the lost and dying world.
-
Lord, I pray that you be in this time of invitation, working
-
hearts and lives.
-
Allow us to follow you in obedience, to follow you, follow
-
your plan, your purpose and your service that you have called
-
us to live in in our lives.
-
Lord, we thank you for your grace.
-
We're thankful for the hope of the Gospel.
-
We're thankful for the call to be your people, to serve and to proclaim
-
the message of the truth to this lost and dying world during
-
this time.
-
So we ask all these things in Jesus name, Amen.
-
As the music plays, follow as the Lord leads.
-
This morning, if you need Jesus as your Savior, come forward.
-
We can show you in the Word.
-
If not, come forward and rededicate yourself to his mercy
-
here this morning.
-
Thank you again for listening to the Middletown Baptist Church
-
Podcast.
-
I hope that this sermon has been a blessing for you.
-
If you would like to find out more information about our church
-
or this sermon, you can find us at middletownbaptistchurch.org
-
or find us on Facebook or YouTube.
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You can also email me directly at Josh Massaroiddletownbaptistchurch
-
dot com if you've enjoyed this podcast.
-
Please subscribe and follow along for future podcast and updates.
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Thank you so much.
-
God Bless.
-
Have a wonderful day.