Sermon

The Perils of Jealousy: Saul's Pursuit of David

Middletown Baptist Church

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  1. Well, let's go ahead and pick up our Bible study.

  2. We are in 1st Samuel, chapter 19.

  3. We've been verse by verse going through this book and it has

  4. been a blessing to see God's hand as he's worked through various

  5. individuals lives.

  6. We've seen him work through the life of Samuel and even prior

  7. to that his mom and in her prayers for having a son.

  8. And then obviously we saw God working through Saul.

  9. Even though Saul does not obey God in most instances, we do see

  10. God's providential hands in his life.

  11. And then we've now seen a God working through the life of David.

  12. And now at this point in time we're, we're following after David

  13. slays Goliath.

  14. And David now at this point in time has become very famous in the

  15. land of Israel.

  16. And many people are following him, many people are celebrating

  17. him, and many people are seeing God's power working through

  18. the life of David.

  19. And for most people that's a blessing.

  20. But for Saul it's not because Saul feels threatened.

  21. And, and Saul has a lot of negative characteristics that we

  22. can see in these passages, but obviously one of the main ones that

  23. is highlighted here in First Samuel is his jealousy against David.

  24. He sees God working in David's life and there's jealousy.

  25. Now we know that even in the New Testament, the Bible tells us

  26. to celebrate with those that are celebrating too, to be joyful

  27. with those that are joyful.

  28. And in many cases, even within our own Christian life, we get into

  29. places that maybe we see somebody else having victories, we

  30. see someone else having blessings, and we're tempted in the

  31. flesh to fall into a sense of jealousy.

  32. And the jealousy that Saul has here in 1st Samuel chapter 19 and

  33. in many other places, it doesn't just stop with jealousy,

  34. it goes further.

  35. His jealousy turns to bitterness, his bitterness turns

  36. to anger, his anger turns to hatred.

  37. His turn.

  38. And we know what the New Testament says about hatred.

  39. Hatred eventually leads to murder.

  40. And now Saul is in this place where he is seeking to kill David

  41. and whatever it takes, basically.

  42. And we just got off of the first part of 1st Samuel chapter

  43. 19.

  44. David is in there playing music to Saul to calm him down.

  45. Saul throws a spear at him, almost kills David.

  46. David escapes, he runs to his house and Saul says, okay, everything

  47. that I have, I'm going to come at David, I'm going to send my men

  48. and I'm going to go myself.

  49. And the Bible tells us that in that process David relied on the

  50. Lord.

  51. And we saw a parallel in Psalm 59.

  52. So if you have A chance at some point, go back and read Psalm

  53. 59.

  54. Because it's a great parallel passage to this.

  55. Because it really tells us what David's heart was all about

  56. in the midst of this struggle, in the midst of running, in the midst

  57. of fear, in the midst of being persecuted.

  58. And it gives us a guide of how we should really respond in the midst

  59. of pain and fear and struggles within our own life.

  60. And we see that David's wife helps him.

  61. She escorts him out the window and basically puts this doll of goat

  62. fur underneath the sheets there and delays Saul's people.

  63. And then Saul comes, and Saul is obviously upset because that's

  64. his daughter.

  65. And he gets upset with her because she doesn't pick him, she

  66. picks her husband.

  67. And that's what we're going to pick up here.

  68. Now we're going to see Saul pursuing David and Saul's men pursuing

  69. David.

  70. And we're going to see God do something really amazing here.

  71. And this passage is very strange.

  72. If you were just to read this passage, you might not, on the first

  73. read, understand what's going on here.

  74. Because in.

  75. In one side of the passage, we see Saul going after David.

  76. And at the end of this passage, we're actually going to

  77. see Saul prophesying.

  78. It's not going to make a lot of sense for us because we're going

  79. to say, I thought that Saul was filled with evil.

  80. How could he end this passage prophesying for the Lord?

  81. And we're going to see, really, that this passage, among

  82. many others in Scripture, speak to God's providence, God's

  83. sovereignty.

  84. Now, sometimes when we think about God's sovereignty, we get a

  85. lot of different viewpoints in our mind.

  86. Sometimes people take God's sovereignty and move it to a place

  87. of determinism.

  88. Basically, I don't have a choice in what I'm going to do.

  89. I don't have a choice in my salvation.

  90. I don't have a choice in my obedience.

  91. Basically, everyone's robotic and God is overly sovereign over

  92. all of us.

  93. And there really isn't any free will or any responsibility or

  94. any choice.

  95. And I don't believe that that's a proper viewpoint of sovereignty.

  96. What I do see within Scripture is that God certainly in many cases

  97. intervenes in the life of individuals who have certain intentions.

  98. But God is overpowering them and shifts their plan and stops their

  99. plan.

  100. And that's exactly what we see here.

  101. Saul is completely focused, completely given over to killing

  102. David here.

  103. And we're going to see that God comes on the scene and changes

  104. the heart of Saul, even for just a temporary moment, and really

  105. preserves David.

  106. Why?

  107. Because God had already made a promise to David.

  108. And it's good to know this as we study this.

  109. But remember what Saul's or God's promise was to David.

  110. God's promise to David was that he would be king one day, and

  111. he was not king yet.

  112. So this is an opportunity for David to see God's faithfulness so

  113. that his faith will grow.

  114. Remember, faith and confidence and hope is wrapped up in trusting

  115. what God has said and believing that he will keep his word.

  116. So for David, his faith is being tested here.

  117. It would be similar to us understanding something in our life

  118. that God has promised us in Scripture.

  119. Maybe it's a passage that says that God will never leave us nor

  120. forsake us.

  121. Or maybe it's a passage of Scripture that says that nothing

  122. can separate us from the love of God.

  123. And then we have an instance in our life where that is tested.

  124. We have a decision to make.

  125. Am I going to trust what God has said and promised to me?

  126. Or am I going to trust the way that I feel?

  127. Or what I see before me?

  128. So David, what he sees before him is.

  129. Psalm 59 describes this.

  130. There's these men that were working for Saul, these soldiers,

  131. and they're basically standing outside of his house growling and

  132. coming after him and saying they're going to kill him in the

  133. morning.

  134. And then he sees the king of Israel, very powerful man, coming

  135. after him.

  136. So for David, it could have been this.

  137. This is what I see.

  138. I can't see God's promise coming to pass because I know that

  139. I'm going to get killed.

  140. But he could have said a lot of different things.

  141. But what does he do?

  142. He trusts that God will preserve him.

  143. And that's faith.

  144. Faith is believing in something that we don't see, but

  145. it's trusting in what God has said.

  146. So for David, he knows that God has told him that he would be

  147. king.

  148. And so this is God providentially protecting David despite

  149. all these people that want him dead.

  150. So let's go to this passage and let's see where we left off last

  151. week.

  152. We left off last week with David, fleeing to a place called

  153. Ramah.

  154. Now, why is Ramah so important?

  155. Ramah was the place where Samuel is from.

  156. Why is Samuel important?

  157. Samuel is important.

  158. Why?

  159. Because he was the mouthpiece of God to bring the promise to David.

  160. Remember who told David that he would be the next king?

  161. It was Samuel.

  162. Now, obviously, Samuel was the prophet, which meant he was the one

  163. to speak for The Lord, and he anointed David.

  164. And that is where David is, associating this promise from God

  165. through Samuel.

  166. And so he goes to Samuel, there in Ramah, and he seeks the

  167. Lord's word, he seeks the Lord's will.

  168. And he comes to Samuel for spiritual advice.

  169. And he tells him in verse 18 what Saul had done to him.

  170. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.

  171. Naoth means residence.

  172. So basically they're dwelling in Samuel's residence here in Rama.

  173. And then it says in verse number 19, and it was told Saul saying,

  174. behold, David is at Naoth in Rama.

  175. So Saul hears what's going on.

  176. Saul knows where David is.

  177. And again, we're going to see the heart of Saul.

  178. In his bitterness and his anger, he's going to chase after

  179. David.

  180. Verse 20.

  181. And Saul sent messengers to take David.

  182. And when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying and Samuel

  183. standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon

  184. the messengers of Saul.

  185. And they also prophesied.

  186. This is where for most people, this passage goes off the rails,

  187. because it doesn't make a lot of sense.

  188. There's these guys that are doing Saul's bidding.

  189. They run to get David.

  190. They're about to kill David, or at least take him back to Saul

  191. so that Saul will kill David.

  192. And they witnessed something.

  193. What do they witness?

  194. Well, it says here that they witnessed the prophets prophesying.

  195. This actually says the company of prophets.

  196. So most commentators believe that this would have been essentially

  197. the students of Samuel.

  198. Samuel would have been teaching other people to do what

  199. he was doing.

  200. And obviously it was an anointing from the Lord.

  201. And this company of prophets, the school of prophets were prophesying.

  202. Now we see this word prophesying.

  203. And what usually comes to our mind when we hear the word prophesying

  204. is people talking about the future.

  205. And certainly that's part of prophecy.

  206. Part of prophecy is obviously predicting what is to come.

  207. But also, even in the Hebrew and in the Greek, the word prophesy

  208. has a bigger meaning, which also means speaking forth the word

  209. of God.

  210. So whether or not they were talking about the future or whether

  211. or not they were just prophesying or preaching the word

  212. of God, it basically says in this passage that they were doing

  213. it.

  214. And then Samuel was standing as appointed over them.

  215. Basically, he was preaching as they were preaching.

  216. They.

  217. They were all prophesying.

  218. And we see something amazing happen at the end of verse 20.

  219. The spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul.

  220. So we see that this is not a work of man.

  221. We see that what happens here in this miracle is beyond what we

  222. could understand as human beings.

  223. It's.

  224. It's a work of God.

  225. And I think that's important to note because any experience that

  226. we have in our life that is a spiritual experience or a miracle

  227. that we witness, we have to understand that it's only through

  228. God that these things can happen.

  229. These men are changed here temporarily, and it's because of

  230. the Spirit of God.

  231. Oftentimes we try to attribute wonderful things happening to things

  232. that we do as humans.

  233. Like, well, you know what?

  234. This church is good because this person does this or.

  235. Or this happened in this person's life because this person

  236. stepped in.

  237. And though we know that God uses us as humans as vessels of honor

  238. and dishonor, he uses us for good things.

  239. He uses us when we make good decisions.

  240. He uses us when we make bad decisions.

  241. By the way, Romans chapter 9 says that God is glorified in obedience

    Romans 9 chapter mention

  242. and God is glorified in rebellion, meaning God can use whatever

  243. is done in this world for his glory.

  244. But we see that no matter what we do as humans, God is still going

  245. to win.

  246. And in this case, God oversees all of this and he allows for these

  247. messengers who had a heart of evil.

  248. And eventually we're going to see Saul having this heart of evil.

  249. They come in and the spirit of God changes them.

  250. So let's talk about a life lesson here for us in 2026 within

  251. the church.

  252. As Christians, anytime we see anything happen beyond our explanation,

  253. anytime we see God doing things beyond what we would expect,

  254. or maybe something that's against our normal character as humans,

  255. we have to attribute it to the fact that God is more powerful than

  256. us.

  257. He knows more than us.

  258. He is all, all present in our lives.

  259. He's omnipresent, and he's able to do these things beyond our

  260. comprehension.

  261. So that's what's happening here.

  262. And verse 21.

  263. And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers.

  264. So Saul is hearing what's happened.

  265. He hears that God stops this process.

  266. And this is typical Saul.

  267. This is typical anyone who's walking in the flesh, angry, jealous,

  268. bitter.

  269. We don't listen to God's plan here.

  270. He doesn't heed God's plan.

  271. God's plan is for David to be preserved.

  272. And that's what happens here.

  273. But Saul hears it, and he sends other messengers.

  274. And the same thing happens.

  275. And they prophesied.

  276. Likewise, Saul should be understanding that it is not God's

  277. plan for him to chase after David and to kill him, but he doesn't

  278. listen to the Lord.

  279. He's listening to himself here.

  280. So what happens once, it happens twice.

  281. And at the end of this verse, and Saul sent messengers again the

  282. third time.

  283. So it's three times that Saul is in rebellion here.

  284. He's not taking the hint.

  285. And it's not really a subtle hint.

  286. It's a very open, broad, clear message to Saul that he is not doing

  287. the right thing.

  288. He's going against the Lord.

  289. And they prophesied also.

  290. So three times Saul sends these messengers to take David.

  291. Three times God responds with, no, I'm changing their hearts.

  292. I'm changing this plan.

  293. And I don't know about you guys, but this passage of Scripture

  294. again reminds me of all the times in my life where I have my

  295. plans and I'm working on my emotions, I'm working on my feelings.

  296. And then it gets to a place where God changes the script, that

  297. God totally changes the way that I expected something to happen.

  298. And oftentimes I read passages of scripture and I want to see myself

  299. as the David like I. I'm the one who's the hero of the story.

  300. But oftentimes we as people are the ones in the story that need

  301. to learn a lesson.

  302. And the lesson really here for Saul is you need to listen to the

  303. Lord.

  304. You need to see what God is doing.

  305. You need to follow the work of the Lord.

  306. And for us in our life, I think a point of introspection, a

  307. point of evaluation would be, how many times in my life am I trying

  308. to push forward with something because I feel a certain way about

  309. somebody or because this is what I've experienced and this is

  310. what I want and this is what makes sense to me.

  311. And then God totally puts a roadblock there.

  312. And I say, okay, yeah, but I need to do that.

  313. I need.

  314. I have to do this.

  315. This happens a lot, even in our own home.

  316. And my wife is a voice of reason.

  317. In many situations in my life, there'll be something that I'm doing

  318. and it just does not seem to be working out.

  319. It is not happening.

  320. And I'm like, well, I got to get this done.

  321. And I'm.

  322. I'm very perseverant in that.

  323. Like, I'm just going to keep going, going to keep trying to figure

  324. this out.

  325. I'm a problem solver.

  326. And Alicia speaks in with her wisdom and she says, maybe this is

  327. God telling you that you're not supposed to do this.

  328. Maybe this is God stopping us from doing this.

  329. And I have to say, and typically, I Wish I could tell you.

  330. Every time I'm like, yep, you're right.

  331. But a lot of times I'm like, no, it just means I got to try harder.

  332. And there is a time for perseverance.

  333. There is a time for endurance.

  334. There's a time to push ahead.

  335. But there's also a time to be still and know that God is God.

  336. And Saul does not heed that warning.

  337. So what does Saul do?

  338. He could have sent more messengers, but now he says, okay,

  339. the big guy's got to come in.

  340. I've got to take care of this.

  341. You know, you can't find any good help anywhere.

  342. I got to go ahead and just do this myself.

  343. And that's what he's going to try to do here.

  344. Verse 22.

  345. Then went he also to Rama.

  346. So now he takes it upon himself, and he came to a great well

  347. that is in Senshu.

  348. And he asked and said, where are Samuel and David?

  349. And one said, behold, there at Naoth and Rama.

  350. So he finds out where they are.

  351. He recognizes that he is with Samuel.

  352. He knew that he was with Samuel, but now he knows specifically

  353. where he is.

  354. Verse 23.

  355. And he went thither to Naoth and Ramah, and the Spirit of God

  356. was upon him also.

  357. The very same thing that happened with the messengers happens

  358. with Saul.

  359. And he went on and prophesied until he came to Naoth and Ramah.

  360. So as he's going along, like, even in the process of him trying

  361. to do something bad, God intervenes, and he begins through

  362. the Spirit of God to prophesy.

  363. Now, we don't know specifically what he's saying, but

  364. we do know that he's speaking the word of God and verse 24.

  365. And a lot of times we read verse 24, and we might not understand

  366. exactly what's going on here.

  367. I know I had to read it many times and actually read a few commentaries

  368. to get some type of context of what Saul is doing here.

  369. So verse 24, he gets to Rama, he gets to Samuel, he gets to David.

  370. And it says he stripped off his clothes also and prophesied before

  371. Samuel in like manner, and laid down naked all that day and

  372. all.

  373. All that night.

  374. And we'll stop there, because that's weird enough.

  375. Okay, so what.

  376. What.

  377. What is he doing here?

  378. Why did he do this?

  379. Again, we have to understand the culture and the context.

  380. I don't believe, and most commentators don't believe that he

  381. stripped off all of his clothes.

  382. The word there essentially means that he took off his outer

  383. garments.

  384. Now, there's A couple of reasons why he would have done that.

  385. One is it was a very humbling thing for someone to take their outer

  386. garments off.

  387. And so this is a picture of God humbling Saul.

  388. We don't believe that Saul does this in his own will because

  389. we see that the Spirit of God comes upon him.

  390. So this isn't a conscious decision that Saul is making to say,

  391. well, you know what?

  392. God is so powerful, I'm so weak, I'm in repentance.

  393. Because the reason why we know that Saul doesn't do this is because

  394. there is no indication.

  395. But prior to this or after this instance where he is repentant

  396. in his heart, there is no change in his lifestyle.

  397. There is this intervention of God in this prophesying.

  398. But really what this is, is that God is coming upon Saul and

  399. humbling him.

  400. And sometimes that's what happens to people, is that God has

  401. to come in and humble them.

  402. They won't humble themselves.

  403. And so God humbles him here.

  404. So that could be one explanation for the outer garments

  405. to be removed.

  406. Another way that we could look at this is that he was wearing his

  407. kingly garments.

  408. Okay?

  409. So it would have been very evident that Saul was king because

  410. of what he was wearing.

  411. He would have marked himself as king as he was traveling.

  412. And so for him to take off the garments also is a recognition of

  413. that he is not the long term king, even though he will still be

  414. king.

  415. For a time, his kingship was being taken away from him and being

  416. passed on to David.

  417. So many commentators believe that this was God's way of showing

  418. Saul that you know what it is going to come to pass, that you are

  419. not going to be king, your family will not continue on, and

  420. this is a way to humble him.

  421. So if the most conservative way to see this passage in verse

  422. 24 is that God is humbling Saul, despite his heart, despite

  423. his rebellion, despite his desire to take out David, he must

  424. recognize that God is powerful because God essentially forces him

  425. to come before him and allow himself to see the power of God.

  426. So God stops Saul, and through God stopping Saul and the Spirit

  427. intervening, we see that Saul comes to a place where he is humbled

  428. and God demonstrates his power over Saul.

  429. And really what it is is that God demonstrates that Saul cannot

  430. accomplish what God has determined to prevent.

  431. And I think that's a lesson for all of us.

  432. Whatever walk we are in life, we might have our own determination

  433. of what we think should happen, but God will always demonstrate

  434. that we cannot accomplish what God has already determined to prevent

  435. or bring in to pass.

  436. And I think that what I have worked through within this passage,

  437. as I've studied it, is that I certainly have plans that I want

  438. to have happen in my life.

  439. You know, I. I have goals, I. I have aspirations.

  440. I have certainly a will that I want to have come about in my own

  441. life.

  442. But there is a time and a place that all of us as believers,

  443. if we're walking with the Lord, have to submit ourselves to

  444. God's plan.

  445. Because no matter what our plans are, God is going to intervene.

  446. And God might change the things that we are looking for in

  447. our life.

  448. And this fits right into the way that God has been protecting

  449. David.

  450. Think about all the instances in which David could have messed

  451. this up, either on his own decisions or by the decisions of

  452. others.

  453. Saul could have killed him on many occasions.

  454. David could have messed it up in many occasions.

  455. But yet God preserves him.

  456. Now, not all of us are called to be the king of Israel.

  457. I don't think any of us are called to be the king of Israel.

  458. So how does that work for me then?

  459. Okay, so you're Christian 2026.

  460. What does God promising David and preserving him to be king mean

  461. for me today?

  462. Well, it means that as children of God, even though we're

  463. not called to be the king, physical king of Israel, God has

  464. called us to something within our life.

  465. All of us, as Christians, are called as children of God, to be

  466. preserved until the end.

  467. The Bible says that Philippians, chapter one, that we're

  468. sealed unto the day of redemption.

  469. And so as Christians, though we won't be sitting on a physical

  470. throne necessarily, we'll all be one day with our Savior in a glorified

  471. body, walking with him, serving him, worshiping him forever.

  472. And the Bible says that God will preserve us in that.

  473. That nobody can pluck us out of his hand, that nothing can separate

  474. us from the love of God.

  475. So as a Christian today, I can look at it from the perspective of,

  476. though I might make mistakes, though others might come against

  477. me, though others might want to steal away what I have, nobody

  478. can take this away because God is protecting me and preserving me

  479. throughout this life.

  480. And so the overwhelming point that we see is that God stops Saul

  481. and God preserves David.

  482. And so what was Saul actually prophesying?

  483. I think about that in this passage, and there's a.

  484. If you read up on this, there's commentators that say all

  485. different things.

  486. And though we don't know specifically what he was prophesying,

  487. we certainly do know that he was speaking forth, what God wanted

  488. him to Speak.

  489. And we even see at the very end.

  490. This is so interesting.

  491. At the end of verse 21, there's the statement, or excuse

  492. me, at the end of verse 24, there's the statement.

  493. And this is actually a statement that's restated from 1st

  494. Samuel, chapter 10, verse 10.

  495. So at the very beginning of Saul's ministry, if you will, God

  496. calling him to be king, is anointing as king.

  497. There was a statement back then that people were so shocked

  498. that Saul was prophesying that they said, is Saul among the prophets?

  499. Is Saul actually.

  500. Could he actually be a prophet?

  501. And that's exactly what's being said about him here at the

  502. end of this passage.

  503. And so there's a parallel here.

  504. They.

  505. They ask this question.

  506. They say, is Saul also among the prophets?

  507. And that actually became like a proverb in Israel at that time.

  508. Basically, chapter 10 was Saul was newly anointed.

  509. God's Spirit came upon him.

  510. He prophesied, and people were shocked.

  511. Now, chapter 19, Saul has now become a rebellious man.

  512. God's spirit comes upon him again.

  513. He's prophesying, and people are still shocked that God would

  514. be speaking through him.

  515. Now, that's a sad testimony for Saul that people would be shocked

  516. that God would speak through him.

  517. That's showing that his testimony was not about following

  518. God.

  519. His testimony was all about him.

  520. Saul would never talk about God.

  521. And so for the fact that Saul is talking about God shocks the people.

  522. And they say, how could Saul do this?

  523. You know, why would Saul do this?

  524. Only because it's the power of God working through a broken vessel.

  525. And we can even see that within our own culture, we can see

  526. people who are broken, we can see people who are flawed, but God

  527. can still speak through them.

  528. And so the.

  529. The story here is taking us back to the beginning of Saul's ministry.

  530. But then we see that it's a reminder at the very end that it's

  531. only because of the Spirit of God that anything good could come

  532. from Saul as a broken vessel.

  533. So there's a big question that a lot of people have, you know, is

  534. this the moment where Saul comes before God in faith and is

  535. restored because the Spirit comes upon him?

  536. Here is this saying that Saul then is a believer, that he's walking

  537. with God forever?

  538. Well, if you've read the rest of the story, it's not that case.

  539. He's not staying in the Spirit of God.

  540. And that's one of the distinctions in the Old Testament

  541. versus the New Testament is that the New Testament, when the

  542. Holy Spirit comes upon an individual and indwells them, he

  543. stays.

  544. We're sealed.

  545. The Bible says that we're secured in the Spirit.

  546. And actually the Spirit is the earnest or the down payment and the

  547. confirmation that one day we will be with the Lord forever.

  548. But that's not how it worked in the Old Testament.

  549. The Old Testament very clearly indicates that the Spirit of God

  550. comes upon people and then leaves people.

  551. And so in this case, this is an instance where God is intervening

  552. in the life of Saul.

  553. But it does not mean that God is giving him saving grace or allowing

  554. him to enter into heaven because of this experience.

  555. Because we see other experiences where God speaks to individuals

  556. temporarily.

  557. Think about Balaam and if you know anything about the story of

  558. Balaam, Balaam speaks prophetically.

  559. Um, there was an instance where Caiaphas actually, in the New

  560. Testament with Jesus, prophesies about something in the

  561. future.

  562. Though I don't believe Caiaphas was a believer in the Lord.

  563. It was an instance in which God spoke through a rebellious person.

  564. Saul prophesies here and many other instances where this would

  565. happen.

  566. So what does this mean?

  567. This means that God, in his ultimate power, will use the Spirit

  568. of God to restrain individuals to accomplish his purposes, and even

  569. in some cases, allow people to go the path of their choosing and

  570. use that for his glory.

  571. There's a lot of people that struggle with the fact that God used

  572. a pagan nation to judge his own people.

  573. Think about that.

  574. Remember Babylon?

  575. God can use.

  576. And I don't think God forced Babylon to do that.

  577. And Babylon sitting there going, we really wanted to serve

  578. the one true God, but now God's forcing us to go do this.

  579. No, God is using the rebellious heart of Babylon for his

  580. glory, for his purpose.

  581. It's the same thing with Saul.

  582. God is using this rebellious heart of Saul to be used for his

  583. glory by elevating David to the position that he had planned

  584. for him.

  585. And so that's a very interesting theological thing to

  586. discuss.

  587. And that might be for another day.

  588. But the question that many people ask is that this is.

  589. Is this Saul's change?

  590. And we certainly don't see that because of the lack of repentance.

  591. And by the way, repentance.

  592. And that's an important thing to talk about as well.

  593. And I know we're throwing out a lot of words here this evening,

  594. but I think it's important for us to note repentance is not just

  595. having a religious or spiritual experience.

  596. Okay?

  597. That's really what's happening here.

  598. They have this spirit of God come upon them.

  599. They're Very emotional.

  600. They prophesy, but yet it doesn't change their lifestyle.

  601. And that's not repentance.

  602. I mean, we could have a service here and everyone could have

  603. a lot of emotions running.

  604. We could even feel the spirit of God in the room and feel certain

  605. aspects of conviction in our life and comfort in our life.

  606. But that doesn't mean that when we walk out of these walls that

  607. everything's going to be right and where we need to be.

  608. The Bible speaks of repentance is not just a feeling, but it's actually

  609. a choice of turning away from something.

  610. And so it's not just remorse, because you can feel remorse but

  611. not have repentance.

  612. There's plenty of people that can feel that remorse and say, yeah,

  613. I shouldn't have done that.

  614. I really don't want to get caught.

  615. I really don't want to have this pain in my life.

  616. I don't want to have this guilt in my life.

  617. That's one thing.

  618. But repentance is saying, I don't want this anymore.

  619. I'm turning away from this thing my way, and I'm turning to

  620. God's way, and I'm now going to turn my back and retreat from

  621. that very thing.

  622. We don't see that happening in the life of Saul, at least in this

  623. instance.

  624. We certainly don't see it.

  625. And so the overall point that I think that all of us can take in

  626. this passage, and I hope that it's something that can help us in

  627. any other way, is that Saul had an intention.

  628. His goal was to kill David.

  629. But God intervenes and God works through Saul.

  630. God preserves David and God has a plan for David, and he puts

  631. David, obviously into a place of leadership later on.

  632. And this isn't the last time that Saul and David are going to

  633. have an interaction.

  634. And though I think that Saul shows some level of having a spiritual

  635. experience here, we don't see Saul repenting.

  636. We don't see Saul confessing any sin.

  637. By the way, I do believe that if our, you know, we talk about we

  638. want rebel or we want revival.

  639. Right?

  640. Everyone talks about that.

  641. You know, we need a revival in America.

  642. And by the way, I think we do.

  643. Okay?

  644. So I'm not denying the fact that we need revival in America.

  645. We need revival within our churches.

  646. But I want to tell you that without repentance and confession,

  647. we will never have revival.

  648. Because what confession is, by the way, first John 1:9, if we confess

    1 John 1:9

  649. our sins, he's faithful and just to forgive us our sins and cleanse

  650. us from all Unrighteousness.

  651. That doesn't mean that we keep getting saved over and over again

  652. every time we sin.

  653. That word confess is a very interesting word in the Greek.

  654. It's actually made up of two words, homo, which means the same,

  655. logeo, which means word saying the same thing, basically.

  656. And so what confession is.

  657. It's not just telling someone something, though in our English

  658. language, that's the understanding of confession.

  659. Like, I'm going to confess that, you know, I ate an extra brownie

  660. to you.

  661. Okay, I was only going to eat one, but I ate two.

  662. So there I'm going to confess that to you.

  663. But biblical confession is agreeing with God about the thing

  664. that I did.

  665. So my sin is egregious.

  666. God, I know that this is something that you don't want me

  667. to do.

  668. I know that this is harmful to me.

  669. I know that this is what you saved me from.

  670. And I know that I should not be bound by this.

  671. And so confession is understanding and agreeing with God

  672. and seeing it the way that God sees it.

  673. And therefore, that confession brings repentance, and that repentance

  674. of turning away from brings revival and renewal in our spirit.

  675. So that's really what Saul needed to do here.

  676. Saul could have had this experience, right?

  677. And this should have changed his life.

  678. Saul should have been at a place in his life where he said,

  679. you know what, God?

  680. You've told me one time after another time, this is not right for

  681. me, Lord.

  682. This is wrong.

  683. I want you in my life.

  684. I want to be right with you.

  685. Who knows what God would have done, obviously, beyond what the

  686. plan was here.

  687. But ultimately, Saul does not do that.

  688. Saul does not come to a place of repentance.

  689. He does not come to a place of confession.

  690. And I don't believe that Saul comes to a place of forgiveness because

  691. of his lack of repentance and his rebellion against God.

  692. So I think that that's something to think about when it

  693. comes to this passage.

  694. And so, as we conclude our thoughts here, what was Saul really

  695. prophesying?

  696. Was he really prophesying?

  697. Yes.

  698. I believe that God was working through him as a supernatural influence.

  699. Was it evidence for salvation?

  700. No.

  701. I don't believe that every religious experience means that someone

  702. is saved.

  703. I do believe that there are many people in our world today that

  704. have religious experiences, but they are not on the same level

  705. as aligning themselves in faith with God.

  706. The Bible actually says in the New Testament to test every spirit,

  707. whether they come from God or from somewhere else.

  708. That means theologically, what that means is that there can be Spiritual

  709. experiences that are outside of an experience with God.

  710. People can.

  711. You've heard someone say, we've even heard some people say

  712. this at the peach festival when we were talking to them about,

  713. you know, do they go to church?

  714. You know, are you a believer?

  715. And they say, well, I don't go to church.

  716. I'm not a Christian, but I'm spiritual.

  717. Okay, well, first of all, what does that mean?

  718. But I think we understand what people are meaning by that.

  719. They don't want to admit that there is a God, but they do believe

  720. that there is a spirit realm.

  721. At least if they say they're spiritual, they believe that there's

  722. something more than this physical body.

  723. And if there's something more than this physical body and we're

  724. not appealing to the one and true God, that must mean that there's

  725. spiritual influences coming from other places.

  726. Now, I would just caution you to think that a lot of times people

  727. think that, well, God's working when there's this experience.

  728. And though experiences are evident within God working, God's

  729. work is always going to be aligned with truth.

  730. God's work is always going to be grounded in something from his

  731. word.

  732. So let's say, for example, I got up here tonight, and I'll just

  733. say that my favorite speakers, when I went, I went to a Christian

  734. school and we had chapel twice a week, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9

  735. o', clock, I think it was 9 o', clock, something like that.

  736. But my favorite speakers are the ones who are the most entertaining,

  737. of course, right?

  738. The ones that told the best stories, the ones that had the best

  739. jokes, the ones that yelled the loudest, the ones that ran.

  740. We had people running on the pew.

  741. So, like, there'd be a guy here and he would jump to the pew

  742. to pew and get in our face.

  743. Those are always the best for me.

  744. Like, wow, they were great speakers.

  745. And they say, okay, what do they talk to you about?

  746. Well, I have no idea what they talked about.

  747. It was just fun.

  748. It was good.

  749. And I think that sometimes we equate the work of God with activity

  750. and movement and motion and volume.

  751. And though certainly volume and motion and activity can happen

  752. in the work of God, it must be aligned with truth.

  753. So tonight I could come up here and do something amazing.

  754. Maybe do a magic trick for you or maybe tell you a very interesting

  755. story.

  756. Maybe run around the room and chase you around the room and you'd

  757. remember that experience.

  758. But if I never brought a truth of God to tie it back to a heart

  759. of repentance, a heart of faith, a heart of, of.

  760. Of revival or anything within Scripture.

  761. We're not doing anything.

  762. We're just spinning our wheels.

  763. And so for Saul here, there's this emotional experience, but there's

  764. nothing, truth.

  765. There's no truth that's linked to it.

  766. There's no substance linked to it.

  767. And so we have to have substance with our spiritual experiences.

  768. And that is, I believe the lesson that we see here is that the

  769. power of God is working in their midst, but yet nothing has

  770. changed.

  771. God confronts Saul.

  772. We see that here.

  773. We see that God stops him, he restrains him, he humbles him, and

  774. he gives Saul a, a divine revelation, really, a, a, A whole

  775. truth here to see God working through him.

  776. But the text doesn't point to anything about Saul genuinely changing

  777. or coming to God and staying in that humble state.

  778. And the New Testament principle is found in First Peter,

    1 Peter 5 chapter mention

  779. Chapter 5, and in other places that God resists the proud but gives

  780. grace to the humble.

  781. And that's always a verse that I think about all the time in my

  782. own life.

  783. Anytime I'm tempted to think that I have a reason to be prideful.

  784. And sometimes I do.

  785. I mean, all of us, I think to some degree can understand that.

  786. Like we do something or someone attributes success to us.

  787. We in our flesh want to say, yeah, you know what?

  788. I did really well there.

  789. I did accomplish that.

  790. Anytime I feel that coming up in my life and I perceive it, I try

  791. to go back to that verse that says, God resists the prideful and

  792. gives grace to the humble.

  793. And folks, I am in desperate need of God's grace.

  794. And I hope that you understand that you are in desperate need of

  795. God's grace, too.

  796. I want to know God's grace more.

  797. I want to live in God's grace more.

  798. Therefore, I have to die to that pride.

  799. And Saul had that pride.

  800. I mean, it's evident in his life.

  801. And Saul had every reason to be prideful in the human perspective.

  802. Remember, he was head and shoulders above everybody.

  803. I mean, Saul physically was a specimen there in Israel.

  804. The interesting part about that is that he was a specimen until

  805. he met Goliath.

  806. And he didn't match up to Goliath.

  807. And that was kind of aligned to a lesson that my dad used to teach

  808. me.

  809. He says, anytime you think that you're the best in something,

  810. you're always going to find someone that's going to be better

  811. than you.

  812. And sometimes that's how it is as Christians.

  813. Sometimes we think that we're pretty good Christians and we should

  814. strive to be Good Christians.

  815. But at the end of the day, there's always.

  816. If I'm judging myself and how good I am, I'm always going to find

  817. a Christian who's read more than me.

  818. I'm always going to find a Christian who.

  819. Who went to Christian school longer or prays longer.

  820. And then we shouldn't judge ourselves off that.

  821. We should judge ourselves off of how much our heart is growing

  822. to the Lord.

  823. And so in First Samuel, we see Saul elevating himself.

  824. God puts him in a place of leadership, and instead of using

  825. that as a.

  826. As a mechanism to elevate the Lord, he elevates himself and gets

  827. to a place in his life where that pride takes over.

  828. And guess what?

  829. Pride is very fragile.

  830. And the reason why Saul is so fragile is because his pride, his

  831. ego, kept getting hurt through David.

  832. And up to this point, David had not been rubbing in his face

  833. even.

  834. We saw earlier on in this passage that David was in no way

  835. sinning against Saul.

  836. And still he wanted.

  837. He wanted David dead.

  838. And there's a lesson here for.

  839. For David.

  840. The lesson for David is that God would preserve him, that God

  841. would keep his word.

  842. We're going to talk about it In Romans, chapter 12 on Sunday,

    Romans 12 chapter mention

  843. there's a verse that says, vengeance is mine, I will repay,

  844. saith the Lord.

  845. Oftentimes we want to get even with someone who wrongs us.

  846. And we.

  847. If this was a Hollywood movie, we would completely understand David,

  848. like, right here.

  849. Just, like, take him out.

  850. David, you know, you.

  851. You have the right to do it.

  852. Saul wants to get you.

  853. And we know later on we're going to talk about this later on.

  854. David has a chance to take out Saul.

  855. He does.

  856. He's like, I have him right here.

  857. But he recognizes the principle, that it's God's timing.

  858. It's.

  859. That's God's plan.

  860. And I think it's a New Testament principle for us.

  861. Vengeance is mine, I will repay, sayeth the Lord.

  862. And I'm not saying that we should sit back and go, all right,

  863. God, I'm waiting for you to take out all my enemies.

  864. Why aren't they gone yet?

  865. That's not really the heart, and we're going to talk about that

  866. more on Sunday.

  867. But the heart is love on them, pray that they're changed.

  868. And that's what we see with David.

  869. David was always wanting Saul to come back.

  870. And that's really what the whole lesson Here is in 1st Samuel.

  871. But as God stopped Saul, we certainly see God continuously blessing

  872. David's life and God repeatedly protecting David without

  873. David needing to take vengeance against Saul.

  874. And Saul had an army.

  875. Saul had weapons.

  876. Saul had authority.

  877. He had resources.

  878. Really, in this context, there was no one more powerful than Saul,

  879. at least on the human side of things.

  880. And so Saul had it all.

  881. Saul could have done anything he wanted to David, but God had the

  882. final word.

  883. God is the one who has all the resources that we ever need in our

  884. life for victory.

  885. So if you feel overwhelmed, if you feel like there's someone against

  886. you, if you feel like maybe God's plan isn't going to work out

  887. in your life, just recognize that you might not have all of the

  888. tools that you think you need, but God is in control.

  889. And that God, if God is in control, he's preserving us and protecting

  890. us and providing for us.

  891. And I hope that that is a blessing for all of us as we continue

  892. to study 1 Samuel, chapter number 20.

  893. As we go into this passage and what we're going to be doing, and

  894. this is something we've never done here, at least since I've been

  895. here, we've never done this.

  896. But what Pastor Ethan and I are going to be doing is as we go

  897. through One Samuel, we're going to just be bouncing back and

  898. forth between these chapters.

  899. And, uh, so I did.

  900. He did chapter 18.

  901. I'm going to do.

  902. I did chapter 19, and he's going to come back and do chapter

  903. 20 for you if all the plans go to pass.

  904. And this way you can get different perspectives.

  905. Now, we're not going to tell you contradictory perspectives.

  906. Okay, so.

  907. So, you know, you might think Pastor Ethan, he sees it from a different

  908. perspective, so he's going to preach something else.

  909. We're going to be aligned on the theological side.

  910. But I do know that every person comes with maybe a different

  911. angle on the spiritual lesson that we see within Scripture.

  912. So I hope that it'll be a blessing for you as you come back

  913. as.

  914. As I know it will be.

  915. And so David is going to have an opportunity to make a covenant

  916. with Jonathan.

  917. And that's a whole other beautiful story.

  918. I'd love to get into that, but we'll talk more about that as we

  919. go along.

  920. But I hope that as we study David, that it.

  921. It opens your eyes to more than just, you know, David is.

  922. Is really popular.

  923. David has movies, David has TV shows.

  924. You know, a lot of times we know about David and Goliath.

  925. We know about David and Bathsheba.

  926. But there's so much more to David than just those highlight points.

  927. They're highlight points for a reason.

  928. But as we study this, I hope that we can see it through a new

  929. lens, a new perspective, and really see that God is one who keeps

  930. his promises.

  931. And he makes a promise to David and he keeps that promise.

  932. And we're going to see that there's a lot of ups and downs to

  933. it.

  934. And we're also going to see that in the life of David, God uses

  935. flawed people.

  936. We've already mentioned that David is not the type of guy that

  937. even we see.

  938. Like, you know, I don't know if you've ever read the book of Genesis

  939. and read about Joseph or read even the book of Daniel.

  940. The Bible doesn't bring up negative things about Joseph and

  941. Daniel.

  942. So I always look at them like, man, I could never be like Joseph

  943. and Daniel.

  944. Even though we know that Joseph and Daniel sinned because

  945. the Bible says for all have sinned, we just don't see it that

  946. highlighted.

  947. But I don't want to say poor David, but David gets a lot of negative

  948. things highlighted, particularly later on in his life.

  949. And he didn't get it all right, But God certainly blesses

  950. him.

  951. And why?

  952. Not because David was perfect, but because David sought after that

  953. relationship with God.

  954. And we'll talk more about that as we go along and go into 2 Samuel.

  955. So this is going to be a long, extended study, but I hope that it'll

  956. be a blessing for you.