Sermon
Prophets without Honor (Mark 6:1-29)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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How do you respond to rejection? The more personal it is, and the
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more you cared about that thing you're rejected from or the
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person who rejected you, the harder it is to get over.
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You might develop a few different coping strategies in
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response to being rejected. You can blame the person.
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They don't know what they're missing out on.
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They don't know what a great employee I would have been.
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They don't know what a great husband or wife I would have
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been. You can blame yourself.
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If only I'd worked harder. If only I'd said something
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different. If only I'd done something
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different. You could sort of spiral into
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fruitless introspection. Can't change it now.
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You can also develop what is often called sour grapes, right?
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Oh, I I didn't get that thing. It's not that good anyways.
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That job probably would have stunk.
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That boss would have been no fun to work for.
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Who'd really want to go out with that girl anyways?
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You can try to assuage the pain in your own heart by making
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light of that thing you lost. Christians can develop their own
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strategies for attempting to not get rejected by the world or
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respond when we are. Often those strategies can look
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like a kind of soft effort to assimilate, blend in, round off
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sharp edges, sound just like the things those people out there in
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the world are looking for, asking for.
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Don't use any terms that might offend or provoke, kind of lead
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with what we have in common and eventually trickle out slowly
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some of the things that might be a little less appealing about
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the Christian faith and way of life.
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One problem with that kind of strategy for out flanking
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rejection, we're trying to minimize rejection as Christians
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is that Jesus himself was rejected.
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He warned his apostles to expect rejection and prepared them for
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it. And as we'll see in our passage
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this morning and the second-half of it, the prophet who prepared
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the way for Jesus and pointing people to Jesus and made a kind
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of hand off to Jesus was himself rejected in a spectacular
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fashion. The Gospel of Mark teaches us
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that rejection is not something to be sort of strategically
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averted or avoided. The Gospel of Mark teaches us
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that it's something to be expected, prepared for, and
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endured. Our passage for this morning is
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Mark chapter 6, verses 1 to 29. If you don't have a Bible, you
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can put up a hand and someone will bring you one.
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You can feel free to take that home with you if you don't have
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a Bible to read at home, or you can put it back at the table
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afterward. Looks like nobody needs a Bible.
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All right. Mark 6/1 to 29.
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Our passage has three sections and verses one to six.
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We see Jesus rejected in his hometown.
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In verses 7 to 13 He sends out the 12 apostles on their first
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preaching mission. And then in verses 14 to 29 we
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hear the sad story of the martyrdom of John the Baptist.
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Please listen as I read the whole passage.
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He went away from there and came to his home town, and his
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disciples followed him. And on the Sabbath he began to
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teach in the synagogue. And many who heard him were
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astonished, saying, Where did this man get these things?
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What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done
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by his hands? Is not this the Carpenter, the
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son of Mary, and brother of James and Joseph and Judas and
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Simon? And I'm not his sisters here
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with us. And it took offense at him.
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And Jesus said to them, A prophet is not without honor,
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except in his home town and among his relatives, and in his
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own household. And he could do no mighty work
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there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and
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healed them. And he marvelled because of
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their unbelief. And he went about among the
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villages teaching, and he called the 12 and began to send them
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out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean
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spirits. He charged them to take nothing
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for their journey except a staff, no bread, no bag, no
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money in their belts but to wear sandals and not put on two
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tunics. And he said to them, Whenever
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you enter a house, stay there until you depart from there, and
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if any place will not receive you, and they will not listen to
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you when you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as
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a testimony against them. So they went out and proclaimed
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that people should repent. And they cast out many demons,
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and anointed with oil many who were sick, and healed them.
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King Herod heard of it, for Jesus's name had become known.
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Some said John the Baptist has been raised from the dead, that
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is why these miraculous powers are at work in him.
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But others said he is Elijah, and others said he is a prophet,
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like one of the prophets of old. But when Herod heard of it, he
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said John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.
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For it was Herod who had sent and seized John and bound him in
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prison for the sake of Herodias his brother Philip's wife,
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because he had married her. For John had been saying to
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Herod, It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife.
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And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to put
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him to death. But she could not.
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For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy
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man, and he kept him safe. When he heard him, he was
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greatly perplexed, and yet he heard him gladly.
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But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a
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banquet for his nobles and military commanders and the
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leading men of Galilee. For when Herodias daughter came
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in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests.
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And the king said to the girl, Ask me for whatever you wish,
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and I will give it to you. And he vowed to her, Whatever
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you ask me, I will give you up to half of my Kingdom.
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And she went out and said to her mother, for what should I ask?
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And she said, the head of John the Baptist.
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And she came in immediately with haste to the king, and asked,
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saying, I want you to give me at once the head of John the
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Baptist on a platter. And the king was exceedingly
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sorry, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want
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to break his word to her. And immediately the king sent an
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executioner with orders to bring John's head.
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He went and beheaded him in the prison, and brought his head on
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a platter and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to
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her mother. When his disciples heard of it,
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they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.
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The key question our passage answers is what should faithful
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messengers of Christ expect? The passages 3 sections.
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The sermon will have three points.
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What should faithful messengers of Christ expect .1 Rejection.
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Rejection. This is what Jesus himself
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experienced in his hometown in verses 1:00 to 6:00.
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Look again with me at verses one to three.
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He went away from there and came to his home town, and his
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disciples followed him. And on the Sabbath he began to
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teach in the synagogue. And many who heard him were
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astonished, saying, where did this man get these things?
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What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done
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by his hands? It's not this.
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The Carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James and Joseph
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and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us.
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And they took offense at Him. Jesus hometown is Nazareth in
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Galilee. As he usually did on the Sabbath
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when he attended synagogue, He was teaching the Scriptures
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publicly, and his hairs were astonished.
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They marveled at both his teaching and His miracles.
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Now presumably they learned of His miracles primarily through
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eyewitness reports, because verse 5 will tell us that He did
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hardly any miracles there. Note the common pattern in the
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first three questions. Where did this man get these
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things? What is the wisdom given to him?
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How are such mighty works done by his hands?
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They aren't denying that there's something special about Jesus.
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It's just the opposite. He's so remarkable that it's
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hard to explain. He's so different that it's hard
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to account for in normal human terms.
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We know He's from here. We know He grew up with us.
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But where on earth did he get all this?
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Where did it come from? This is one of a series of seven
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sets of questions in Mark's Gospel that I mentioned a few
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sermons ago. You can only answer each
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question by recognizing that Jesus is God Incarnate.
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There's a sense in which all the questions his neighbors are
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asking are good questions, but they're being asked in a bad
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way. Jesus's neighbors are not asking
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these questions to find out the truth about who Jesus is.
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They're asking these questions because they've already rejected
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the only right answer. Not all questions are created
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equal, and sometimes you can even ask the right question in
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the wrong way from the wrong attitude.
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Sometimes questions are a smokescreen or a stalling tactic
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or a political maneuver to sort of deflect attention.
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Hear Jesus neighbors questions do not express a quest for
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truth, but hearts that are already hardened against the
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truth. And then look at the remaining
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questions. Is not this the Carpenter, the
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son of Mary and brother of James and Joseph and Judas and Simon
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and are not his sisters here with us?
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In other words, it's kind of like saying, we know this guy,
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we know his family, we know where he comes from, we know
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he's been working with wood and stone all these years.
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He was apprenticed into this trade by his father.
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Don't don't we know all there really is to know about him?
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Sure, there's all this crazy stuff he's saying and doing, but
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I mean, come on, we know this guy.
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Jesus neighbors are using his humanity to rule out his
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divinity. They're letting Jesus humanity
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block his divinity rather than seeing it as a window onto his
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divinity. They are claiming they already
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know all there is to know about him.
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He's the Carpenter, Mary's boy. Calling him the Carpenter is not
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necessarily derogatory. That the trade Jesus practice
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was a skilled one. It would have been respected,
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but it is. Ordinary carpenters don't walk
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around doing the kind of stuff that Jesus does.
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So what's happened here? Jesus's neighbors privileged one
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set of evidence and used it to completely reject a whole other
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set of evidence. What were his miracles?
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Evidence. What was his teaching evidence?
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It's not that his neighbors lacked evidence, it's that they
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refused to accept the evidence that should have compelled them
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to conclude that he is the Messiah and that he is God
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Incarnate. For Jesus neighbors, their
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barrier to belief was not lack of evidence.
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If you're not a believer in Jesus, what about you?
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Would you say that your barrier to belief is lack of evidence?
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If not, what is it? How did Jesus respond to this
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rejection? Look at verses 4:00 to 6:00.
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And Jesus said to them, a prophet is not without honor
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except in his hometown and among his relatives and in his own
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households. And he could do no mighty work
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there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and
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healed them, and he marvelled because of their unbelief.
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And he went out among the villages teaching.
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Jesus responds with a proverb. This proverb has parallels in
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ancient Greek and Jewish literature.
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It's a kind of ancient equivalent of familiarity breeds
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contempt. Jesus Point is that it's easy
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for those he grew up with to think they know him better than
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they do. It's easy for those who
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overestimate how well they know Him to cut him down to their
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size rather than letting him challenge everything they think
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they know both about him and about themselves.
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When verse 5 says he could do no mighty work there, the point is
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not that their unbelief made it physically impossible for him to
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do miracles, as if they like pulled the plug out of his power
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and no, no, now he's he can't do anything.
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No, the point and that that's disproven by the fact that the
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very rest of the verse says he laid his hands on a few sick
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people and healed them. But the point about him not
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being able to do any mighty works there is that His miracles
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were signs of the coming of God's Kingdom.
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His miracles pointed to His role as the king bringing this
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Kingdom where people have already rejected the king and
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this Kingdom. The miracles would be to no
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point. They would be to no purpose.
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They would be futile. If He did a whole bunch of
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miracles before everybody in Nazareth, it would have been
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casting pearls before swine. More miracles would not have led
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to more faith. In verse 6 Jesus marvels at
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their unbelief and yet he fulfills his ministry of
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traveling through all the local villages and teaching there.
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In all the gospels, Jesus is only said to marvel 2 times.
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Once he marvels at the faith of the Gentile centurion who said
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just say the word and my servant will be healed.
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And here he marvels at the unbelief of his own neighbors
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and family. Why does Jesus marvel at their
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unbelief? I think it's because this degree
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of opposition in a Jewish region is new in his career in the
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gospel so far, this is the first time that in a Jewish region
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there's been a whole town that sort of turns out against him
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and says no thanks. And on top of that, it's his
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hometown. This region is the base of his
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ministry. If you would expect anybody to
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show up and support Jesus the Messiah, it would be the
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hometown crowd. Jesus ministry experienced no
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homecourt advantage, None whatsoever.
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This is a paradox and a stumbling block.
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How could those closest to Jesus reject him?
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How could those who should know the most about him actually know
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the least about him? Kids and teens in the
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congregation, I'm confident that many of you genuinely trust in
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Jesus. You have a real faith, even from
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a very young age. You're trusting in Him and
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obeying Him from the heart. I also know that not all of you
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believe in him. So my question for you this
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morning is, if Jesus were to show up in church today, or if
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Jesus were to show up at lunch with your family today, would he
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marvel at your unbelief? How many faithful Bible sermons
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have you heard? How many times have your parents
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read through a story Bible with you or portions of scripture?
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How many verses have they made you memorize?
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How many times have you seen answers to prayer show up in
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your family's life because it's something that your parents
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prayed for and then God did? If you don't believe you're
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growing up in a Christian home, are you saying it's lack of
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evidence? It might be.
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You have all the evidence you need, and the problem is that
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your eyes are shut and your heart is hard.
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If Jesus was rejected by his own neighbors, then faithful
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messengers of Christ should expect to be rejected too.
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We should be ready for it, prepared for it, not surprised
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by it or taken aback by it. Jesus did not do anything wrong
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to his hometown neighbors. You cannot blame their rejection
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on him. There's nothing he should have
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changed, no strategy he should have tweaked, no messaging.
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He should have softened and padded and made it more
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palatable for their sensibilities.
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The problem was not him, it was them.
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Brothers and sisters, I know that some of you have suffered
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various kinds and degrees of tension, opposition, or
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rejection from your family for following Christ.
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Take comfort. You're drinking the same cup
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Jesus drank. He's been there.
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Sometimes family members are personally affronted.
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It's like, how did Jesus sneak in and take you away from us?
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We're not those kind of people. This isn't what we've taught
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you. How did all this Jesus stuff get
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in there and make you into some kind of weirdo?
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They can be jealous of your new loyalty.
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They can be jealous for the God who in some sense has taken you
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away from them. If that's anything like your
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experience, keep trusting Christ.
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Remain steadfast in your loyalty to Christ.
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When you're rejected by family or friends, remember you follow
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a rejected Christ. Don't let rejection deter you or
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silence you. Don't let rejection weaken your
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commitment to Christ or your proclamation of Christ.
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Keep trusting Him and keep telling others about Him.
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We're not all missionaries, but we are all called to tell others
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about Jesus. And telling others about Him is
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what Jesus sent his apostles out to do in verses 7 to 13.
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So point #2 risk point #2. Risk.
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What should faithful messengers of Christ expect?
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Risk. Risk is an essential ingredient
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in making Christ known to all nations, and Jesus required his
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apostles to face many different kinds of risks in fulfilling
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their first preaching mission, as we see in verses 7 to 13.
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Start with verse 7. In verse 7 we see Jesus
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Commission and send out his 12 apostles, and he called the 12
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and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority
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over the unclean spirits. So we noticed that in this first
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preaching circuit, Jesus sends his apostles out not only to
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speak in his name, but to act in his authority.
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Their work of casting out demons is a sign that the Kingdom of
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God has come. It's it's borrowed authority,
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it's delegated authority. When they cast out those demons,
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they're saying the Kingdom is here because the King is here
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and his name is Jesus. Notice that he sends them out
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two by two. This is probably for a number of
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reasons, mutual support, encouragement, help.
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Also probably to fulfill the legal requirement in the Torah
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of establishing testimony by the mouth of two or three witnesses.
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How can we apply this principle of two by two and how we as a
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church carry out the mission of Christ?
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One simple way is to involve other Christian friends in your
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evangelism. Ask a friend to help you share
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the gospel with a non Christian friend that can provide support,
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accountability, encouragement. It might also mean that this
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friend you enlist might be able to answer some of your non
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Christian friends questions better than you can.
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Or they might be able to relate to a different aspect of that
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friend's experience and kind of unlock a new way of connecting
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with them. We should also pray that over
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time we as a church can raise up and send out missionary teams
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and missionary speak. They call them units, whether an
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individual or a couple. It is so helpful to send out
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missionary teams of multiple units, whether from the same
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church or from a network of like minded churches.
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Finally, I'm deeply thankful that implanting this church,
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Michael Abraham and I have been able to serve side by side full
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time together as pastors. I wanted to say this to
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Michael's face, but he's homesick.
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Michael, if you listen to this on the audio, I hope you're
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encouraged. I'll say it to you all, Being
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pastored by Michael for these past few months has been an
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enormous encouragement and help to me.
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Michael has done a wonderful job pastoring me, and as far as I
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can see, he has done a wonderful job pastoring you all.
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It's been one of the great joys of planting this church to serve
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side by side with him. After commissioning His
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apostles, Jesus gives them two sets of instructions.
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Verses 8 and 9 are instructions for the road.
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Verses 10 and 11 are instructions for their stay in
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each place that they visit. So start with verses 8 to 9.
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He charged them to take nothing for their journey except the
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staff. No bread, no bag, no money in
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their belts but to wear sandals and not put on two tunics.
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The staff was for protection, whether from robbers or from
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wild animals. But now why did Jesus prohibit
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his apostles from bringing bread or money?
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It's because he wanted them to rely exclusively on the
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hospitality of those they were going to be ministering to.
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Jesus wanted them to depend directly on God, which in this
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instance meant depending on the provision of the people they'd
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be speaking to. That's also why he prohibited
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them from bringing a bag, because this sort of accessory
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of a bag was something that other teachers and traveling
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philosophers would carry as they begged for gifts.
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So no begging, just receiving. Now, the second tunic that Jesus
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prohibited them to carry was for warmth.
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People would wear a kind of inner garment, and then their
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outer garment could serve as a sheet or a blanket.
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Like if you didn't have a bed to sleep in, you just wrap your
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cloak around you. And Jesus is saying you don't
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even get to bring that. You don't get to use your second
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cloak as a bed. Someone's going to give you a
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bed. Jesus's list of what his
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apostles are and aren't to bring with them exactly matches what
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the Israelites did and didn't have with them as they left
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Egypt during the Exodus, as we learn in Exodus chapter 12.
Exodus 12 chapter mention
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Same Spartan packing list. What's the point of the
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connection? The apostles are participating
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in the new Exodus inaugurated by Jesus, and so they can trust the
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God of the Exodus to provide for them, just as he provided for
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the Israelites in the wilderness.
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That's important to recognize all the ways in which this first
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temporary mission of the apostles differs both from the
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kind of normal Christian life in general and from modern
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missions. Think about some differences
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between the apostles first mission and kind of ongoing
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Great Commission work. The apostles were going out for
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a short preaching tour, whereas modern missionaries often go out
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long term, indefinitely, as long as they can stay.
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The apostles were travelling along their own people in their
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own homeland, whereas missionaries go out cross
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culturally. The apostles were travelling
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among people whose religion they shared.
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They were simply announcing the fulfilment of that religion,
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whereas modern missionaries often go minister to people of
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radically different beliefs. So in all those ways, this
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passage is different from Great Commission sending today.
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But the common principle is risk.
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You have to be willing to risk in order to advance the gospel.
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You have to be willing to risk how you'll be provided for and
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what degree of comfort you'll live in in order to put
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proclaiming the gospel first. There is no way to push the
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Great Commission forward without incurring risk in these
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instructions for the road in verses 8:00 and 9:00, it's as if
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Jesus goes through the normal long list of everything you
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would bring on a trip and then he says, OK, don't bring any of
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that, only a toothbrush. Are you the kind of person who
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over packs for every trip? Let's say you're going on A7 day
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vacation and somehow half of your wardrobe makes its way into
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your suitcase. You want to be prepared for all
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weather. A bathing suit in case it's hot,
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a parka in case it snows. Now for me, when I go on a trip,
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what I over pack is books. I don't ever want to be in the
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position where I actually have time to read and I run out of
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stuff to read. That would be the worst.
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What are you aiming for when you over pack?
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You're aiming for security. You want to be prepared in
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advance. You want to have all your bases
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covered. You're thinking I can supply
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whatever I'm going to need for this trip.
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Here's what Jesus is saying in this passage about advancing his
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gospel and fulfilling his missionary Commission.
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You may not pack for security. You may not over pack.
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He's saying your only security will come through God's
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provision. In what ways might a love of
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comfort or ease be limiting your effectiveness as a messenger of
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Christ? In what ways might a love of
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comfort or ease be hindering you from contributing to the advance
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of the gospel in ways that you could?
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What might be a good and godly risk for you to run for the sake
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of the gospel? In verses 10 and 11, Jesus gives
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the apostles instructions for their stay in each place that
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they go. And he said to them, whenever
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you enter a house, stay there until you depart from there, and
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if any place will not receive you and they will not listen to
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you when you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as
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a testimony against them. The point of verse 10 is that
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the apostles are to stay with whoever first offers, offers
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them hospitality when they show up in a place.
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Jesus is prohibiting them from changing homes and thereby
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moving up the social ladder. Oh, this person offered us a
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home at first, but this one's nicer.
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This one has better food. These people are more
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influential and have more resources at their disposal.
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He's prohibiting them from advancement and insisting on
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mere provision. And then in verse 11, he
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highlights another risk they run.
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They run the risk of being rejected just as he was.
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It's possible that whole towns and cities will turn against
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them, just like Jesus own hometown of Nazareth turned
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against him. When that happens, the apostles
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are to perform this sign of judgment, of shaking off the
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dust that is on their feet when they leave.
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That's a sign of breaking off communion, of having nothing to
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do with them. As if you know, not even the
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dust that you live on can stick to me or cling to me.
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It's a warning of separation. And how is it a sign?
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It's a sign because those towns aren't just rejecting the
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apostles, they're rejecting Jesus.
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By rejecting Jesus, they're rejecting God their Creator.
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It's a warning of judgment. To reject the only message of
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salvation is to seal your own judgment.
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Now after these instructions we get a brief report of the
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apostles activity in verses 12 and 13.
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So they went out and proclaimed that people should repent.
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And they cast out many demons and anointed with oil many who
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were sick and healed them. Here the apostles message echoes
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that of Jesus and Mark 115. Jesus proclaimed that people
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should repent and so do the apostles.
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Hear repentance is an essential component of gospel preaching.
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In order to receive Christ as Savior, people must repent of
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sin. In order to trust in Christ,
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people have to turn from sin. Repentance and faith are two
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sides of the same coin. The world around us preaches a
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gospel of unconditional affirmation.
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The world around us treats a call to repentance as if it's
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some kind of traumatizing threat to someone's safety.
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But we have a message that demands that we call people to
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repent. 1 aspect of faithful evangelism is exhorting people
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to turn from sin. This includes both sin in
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general and, where relevant, specific sins.
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If someone opens up to you about a sin that they're ensnared in,
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they know you're a Christian. They know you're trying to get
-
them to become a Christian. And they say, well, here's
-
what's going on in my life. If they give you that degree of
-
transparency, it is entirely appropriate to take aim at that
-
sin. It is entirely appropriate to
-
plead with them to turn from that sin.
-
If someone lets you know that there is a sin in their life
-
standing in the way of them embracing Jesus, then train your
-
sights on that sin and pray and plead and do whatever you can to
-
induce them to give up that sin and lay hold of Christ.
-
It is loving to try to persuade that person to let go of their
-
grip on that sin so that they can lay hold of Christ.
-
It is loving to tell that person that sin is spiritually
-
poisoning them so that they can appeal to God for surgery, get
-
the poison out and be healed by Christ.
-
Now, even with all the differences between the Apostles
-
first mission and our ongoing efforts to fulfill Christ's
-
Great Commission, the common factor is risk.
-
So I want to think a little bit more about the role of risk in
-
our fulfilling the Great Commission.
-
The apostles risked rejection, and so do we.
-
The apostles risked humanly uncertain provision, and so must
-
we in different ways. It's important to see how this
-
passage implicitly dignifies both those who run the risks and
-
those who provide for them. The kind of people receiving
-
them in these towns aren't precisely parallel to Christians
-
supporting missions, but the logic is evidence Those who go
-
need those who will support and supply.
-
Those who go need those who will provide.
-
Missions always involves partnership, and those who
-
support those who supply are called partners because the
-
mission doesn't happen without them.
-
There are countless ways to contribute to the advance of the
-
gospel. Hospitality is a major 1.
-
You might open up your home for visiting missionary to stay in.
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I'm encouraged by how many of you opened up your homes to me
-
and Michael and others as you're traveling back and forth in the
-
kind of early stages of this church land.
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It wasn't just for me and Michael.
-
It was for people considering joining.
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It was so they could come to interest meetings.
-
Multiple of you opened up your homes for that kind of purpose.
-
How can you use your home as a base for ministry?
-
How can your home and household in some small way become a
-
missions sending station? Other ways to advance the gospel
-
in supporting and partnering and going include building
-
businesses that can travel overseas and help provide
-
financial support and visas for gospel workers or other locals.
-
And of course, there must be some who will take the risks of
-
becoming full time cross cultural gospel workers.
-
What risks do full time missionaries incur abandoning a
-
career or choosing not to start one in the 1st place?
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Financial sacrifice. Distance from family.
-
Often not just physical distance, but emotional
-
distance. Making a decision, perhaps, to
-
bring grandkids farther than grandparents want them.
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Sometimes harsh living conditions, often rejection and
-
persecution. Often the threat of violence
-
against them and their families. What makes those risks worth it?
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One factor is confidence in God's provision.
-
Another is a deep rooted desire for God to be glorified among
-
the nations. And finally, the kind of anchor
-
for them all is confidence in our eternal reward.
-
The clearer that reward is in your mind, the heavier it weighs
-
on your heart, the more risks you'll be willing to run for the
-
sake of other people. Come and know Jesus.
-
Comfort and security are good things, and they are even better
-
things to let go of for the sake of the progress of the gospel.
-
Someone who let go of all comfort and security for the
-
progress of the Gospel was John the Baptist .3 Martyrdom.
-
What should faithful messengers of Christ expect?
-
Martyrdom. Not every Christian will be a
-
martyr, of course, but every Christian should be prepared to
-
be a martyr. And every Christian should
-
understand something of how the martyr's calling is essential is
-
a picture of what it means to be a Christian.
-
We see this in the tragic story of John the Baptist execution in
-
verses 14 to 29. Look first at verses 14 to 16.
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King Herod heard of it, for Jesus name had become known.
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Some said John the Baptist has been raised from the dead, that
-
is why these miraculous powers are at work in him.
-
But others said he is Elijah, and others said he is a prophet
-
like one of the prophets of old. But when Herod heard of it, he
-
said John whom I beheaded has been raised.
-
Jesus reputation reached far and wide fast.
-
That was partly through his own ministry, partly through word of
-
mouth. It was also partly through the
-
ministry The disciples have just had right.
-
Word of this coming to Herod follows upon the apostles
-
preaching ministry. Now the report about Jesus comes
-
to Herod the local ruler. The Herod mentioned here is
-
Herod Antipus. His title was technically
-
tetrarch of Galilee, but he craved the title King.
-
And so Mark May be mocking him here by calling him king.
-
Herod Antipas was half Jewish, but his lifestyle was anything
-
but exemplary Torah keeping. So here Mark provides a survey
-
of what people were saying about Jesus.
-
Some people thought he was a prophet, and he was, but he was
-
more than that. Some people thought he was
-
Elijah. That's not as random as you
-
might think because as we'll see tonight, Elijah was prophesied
-
to come back before the day of the Lord.
-
But Jesus wasn't Elijah. He was the Lord whose way Elijah
-
prepared. We saw the beginning of Mark's
-
gospel that John the Baptist fulfills this role of being
-
Elijah, who prepares the way for the day of the Lord.
-
But now Harriet, along with some others, apparently has a strange
-
view of who Jesus is. John the Baptist raised from the
-
dead. OK, now Jesus and John the
-
Baptist public ministries overlapped.
-
They were virtually the same age, so it's hard to know how
-
John could have been resurrected and reincarnated as someone who
-
is already 30 years old. It doesn't really make sense,
-
but the point is, we're not meant to puzzle this out and see
-
how this weird theology makes sense.
-
The point is that Herod's conscience was haunting him.
-
Herod was responsible for John's beheading.
-
And the murderer feared the man he murdered.
-
Now the text is going to flashback and tell us what
-
happened. Verses 17 to 20.
-
For it was Herod who had sent and seized John and bound him in
-
prison for the sake of Herodias his brother Philip's wife,
-
because he had married her. For John had been saying to
-
Herod, It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife.
-
And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to put
-
him to death, but she could not. For Herod feared John, knowing
-
that he was a righteous and holy man, and he kept him safe.
-
When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed, and yet he
-
heard him gladly. So here's the back story.
-
Herod was already married to another woman.
-
His brother Philip was married to Herodias, but Herod wanted
-
Herodias, so he groundlessly divorced his wife and he stole
-
his brother Philip's wife to be his own wife.
-
This is wrong on so many levels, and we know we learned from the
-
passage that John somehow had access to Herod.
-
Perhaps Herod invited him to preach at his court.
-
We don't know exactly how, but somehow John had that
-
opportunity to speak directly to Herod, and he used it
-
courageously to rebuke him. Specifically, John would have
-
appealed to the Law in Leviticus 18 and 20 that forbade a man
-
from having intercourse with his brother's wife.
-
After all, Herod was half Jewish.
-
He would have claimed to obey the Law of Moses, even if that
-
claim to align himself with the Law of Moses was more of a
-
convenient political veneer than anything that spoke to the state
-
of his heart. Faithful evangelism involves
-
preaching the Law. Faithful evangelism will, at
-
times, involve calling out specific sins.
-
It's not fun, it's risky, and you should not take any kind of
-
perverse Glee in it. But sometimes calling out a
-
specific sin is the most loving thing you can do, even if the
-
person you're talking to will receive it as the opposite of
-
love. Naturally, Herodias had a grudge
-
against John like Jezebel did against Elijah, as we read in
-
First Kings 19, but Herod's respect for John kept her hatred
-
at Bay. Though John was in prison, at
-
least he's safe there. No assassin can get to him
-
there. And we see how much power this
-
powerless imprisoned prophet had.
-
Herod knew John was righteous and holy.
-
He could not deny the testimony of John's character.
-
And Herod heard him. He apparently invited John out
-
of his prison cell to come and preach to him repeatedly.
-
He heard him gladly. He didn't know what to make of
-
John's preaching. He was puzzled.
-
He was confused, but there was something he liked in it, as JC
-
Rile observed. We see here the amazing power of
-
truth over the conscience. Herod fears John the Baptist
-
while he lives and is troubled about him after he dies.
-
A friendless, solitary preacher with no other weapon than God's
-
truth disturbs and terrifies the king.
-
But John's situation is not exactly stable.
-
Verses 21 to 23 But an opportunity came when Herod on
-
his birthday gave a banquet for his nobles and military
-
commanders and the leading men of Galilee.
-
For when Herodias daughter came in and danced, she pleased Herod
-
and his guests. And the king said to the girl,
-
Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it to you.
-
And he vowed to her, Whatever you ask me, I will give you up
-
to half of my Kingdom. Here Herod is entertaining his
-
powerful and influential supporters, his inner circle.
-
Now, the young woman who dances is Herodias, his daughter by
-
Philip. The account is reserved, but it
-
doesn't take much imagination to infer what kind of dancing would
-
have so pleased the ruler and his guests that he makes this
-
big, boastful offer to give her whatever she wants.
-
When Herod offers her up to half his Kingdom, that's
-
stereotypical language, a kind of big, boastful, generous
-
offer. It's also kind of an empty
-
promise. Herod's a client king.
-
He doesn't own any of this land. He doesn't have the authority to
-
give her a single acre. But nonetheless, the point is
-
that she's got him in the palm of her hand.
-
She just doesn't know what to do with him.
-
So verses 24 to 29. And she went out and said to her
-
mother, for which did I ask? And she said the head of John
-
the Baptist. And she came in immediately with
-
haste to the king, and asked, saying, I want you to give me at
-
once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.
-
And the king was exceedingly sorry, but because of his oaths
-
and his guests, he did not want to break his word to her.
-
And immediately the king sent an executioner with orders to bring
-
John's head. He went and beheaded him in the
-
prison and brought his head on a platter and gave it to the girl,
-
and the girl gave it to her mother.
-
When his disciples heard of it, they came and took his body and
-
laid it in a tomb. Everything comes to a head in
-
verse 26. The king was exceedingly sorry,
-
but because of his odes and his guests, he did not want to break
-
his word to her. Here both John's fate and
-
Herod's hang in the balance. Herod was a man blown and driven
-
by his passions, lust, pride, fear of man, love of power.
-
His conscience weighed down on him and pulled him toward John,
-
but his sin pulled harder in the opposite direction.
-
In that moment of giving that order, there's a sense in which
-
Herod sealed not only John's fate, but his own.
-
He chose to keep the world at the cost of his soul.
-
He chose to please his wife and his stepdaughter and his inner
-
circle rather than submitting to God in his word.
-
Sins that had planted seeds in Herod's heart years before came
-
to a bitter fruition. Now.
-
All the promising spiritual signs in Herod's life fell short
-
of true repentance. You look at Herod's character.
-
You should not make the mistake of thinking that because he
-
likes to hear John the Baptist preach, he must be with Jesus.
-
There were good signs. He protected him.
-
He kept him safe. He respected his character.
-
He liked what he heard, and yet none of those spiritual signs
-
added up to true repentance. It's not enough to respect a
-
righteous man. It's not enough to enjoy hearing
-
a faithful preacher. Only repentance from the heart
-
will deliver your soul from sins Tyranny.
-
So John dies. It's a tragic death.
-
It's a seemingly futile death. We have to ask a couple of
-
questions. Why does Mark narrate this story
-
at such length? It's the longest single
-
narrative in all Mark's gospel that's not about Jesus.
-
Why does he give it so much space, and why does he put it
-
here in this section on mission and ministry and rejection?
-
I think the answer to why he puts the story here is that he's
-
sending the message that gospel advance will come through cross
-
shaped sacrifice. John's defeat wasn't ultimately
-
a defeat, it was part of the plan God had ordained for his
-
ministry. Those who go out and preach on
-
Jesus behalf will run these risks and God will work through
-
them. But I think the reason John
-
narrates this story at such length is because John's story
-
foreshadows Jesus's story. John's fate foreshadows Jesus's
-
fate. What happened to John will
-
happen to Jesus. John was eagerly heard, and so
-
is Jesus. John became the object of the
-
curiosity of a leader who tried unsuccessfully to save him.
-
So would Jesus. John was arrested and bound,
-
executed and buried. So was Jesus.
-
John died alone, so did Jesus. John was buried by faithful
-
disciples. So was Jesus.
-
In John's death, a partial Jew, ruling at Rome's behest, accedes
-
to the demand that he be killed so that he won't be embarrassed
-
in front of the crowd. In Jesus's death, Pilate the
-
Roman accedes to the desires of the chief priests and the crowd
-
that Jesus be crucified. As one scholar put it, in both
-
executions Jews conspire with Gentiles, thus representing all
-
humanity to kill those sent to redeem humanity.
-
John foreshadows Jesus, and in Jesus case we see why His
-
rejection leads to the acceptance of all who believe.
-
His unjust execution was not just a human miscarriage of
-
justice, though it was. It was also God's ordained means
-
of punishing all the sins of all those who had turned from sin
-
and trust in Him. Jesus's rejection means even
-
those who rejected him can be accepted.
-
And Jesus's rejection is not the end of the story because God
-
rose him from the dead. God reversed the world's guilty
-
verdict. God reversed the world's verdict
-
of pretender, false prophet, nothing, nobody.
-
God lifted him up out of the grave, rose him up to his right
-
hand, and now calls upon everyone everywhere to repent
-
and believe in Him. Jesus's rejection can become
-
your salvation if you only turn from sin and trust in Christ.
-
John's story finds resolution only in Jesus resurrection.
-
The story of every martyr finds its resolution only in Jesus
-
resurrection. Because Jesus was raised from
-
death, so will every faithful martyr be, and every faithful
-
Christian. Because Jesus was raised from
-
the dead, every tragedy suffered by one of God's people will one
-
day turn into victory. The end of John's story is not
-
the end of John's story. Because Jesus was raised from
-
the dead, John will be too, and so will all who trust in him.
-
What should faithful messengers of Christ expect?
-
Rejection, risk, and sometimes even martyrdom.
-
What makes all that risk and rejection and even martyrdom
-
worth it? The promise of resurrection to
-
eternal life with our Lord. John Bradford was born near
-
Manchester, England in 1510. He began his adult life as the
-
servant of a high-ranking nobleman, and so he had
-
considerable wealth and status. When he was 37 years old he was
-
born again, and one of the fruits of his conversion was
-
that he sold off all kinds of jewelry and gold articles and
-
used all the proceeds to care for poor Christians.
-
After studying at Cambridge, he entered the Christian ministry
-
and was sent out by King Edward the 6th as the kind of
-
travelling preacher of Reformation doctrine.
-
Kind of like the apostles made their circuit of Israel, he made
-
a circuit of England. Bradford became renowned for his
-
deeply godly character, gentle demeanor, and fearless preaching
-
of holiness and repentance, just like John the Baptist.
-
When King Edward died and his intensely Roman Catholic sister
-
Mary took the throne, Bradford was imprisoned within a month.
-
Bradford's refusal to embrace Roman Catholic teaching on the
-
Church, the sacraments, and salvation would cost him his
-
life. He never left prison again until
-
he was led out to be burned at the stake.
-
Bradford's sentence of condemnation was passed on
-
January 31st, 1555, and then a few months later, on the morning
-
of July 1st, 1555 in London, Bradford was led out to be
-
executed. When word of it got out, a huge
-
multitude assembled on the spot. On his way to be executed,
-
Bradford distributed his remaining money as gifts, He
-
gave away articles of his clothing, and he prayed with
-
friends and acquaintances. When he was bound to the stake
-
and about to be burned, he prayed for the forgiveness of
-
those who decreed and carried out his execution.
-
Then he turned to the young man who's being executed with him
-
and said, Be of good comfort, brother, for we shall have a
-
merry supper with our Lord this night.
-
What should faithful messengers of Christ expect?
-
Rejection, risk, martyrdom, and then feasting with our Lord
-
forever. Let's pray.
-
Father, we praise you for your power in raising the dead.
-
We praise you for your generosity and promising all who
-
trust in Christ an eternal reward beyond what we can
-
conceive. And so, Father, we pray that you
-
would grant us to live for you, and live so that others may come
-
to know You, whatever it costs us, in Jesus name, Amen.