Sermon

When Wrath Prevails (Habakkuk 3:1-15)

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  1. Lots of people will tell you that the key to happiness is

  2. something like this. Live in the moment, stay focused

  3. on the present, don't get sucked into the past, don't worry about

  4. the future. There's some wisdom in that

  5. advice. While I wouldn't say that living

  6. in the present is a sufficient path to happiness, it's

  7. certainly true that being wrongly attached to the past or

  8. the future can rob us of what the present has to offer.

  9. The Christian philosopher Blaise Pascal reflected on these issues

  10. 400 years ago, writing We never keep to the present.

  11. We recall the past. We anticipate the future as if

  12. we found it too slow in coming and we're trying to hurry it up.

  13. Or we recall the past as if to stay.

  14. It's too rapid flight. We are so unwise that we wander

  15. about in times that do not belong to us and do not think of

  16. the one that does. So vain that we dream of times

  17. that are not and blindly flee the only one that is.

  18. The fact is that the present usually hurts.

  19. We thrust it out of sight because it distresses us, and if

  20. we find it enjoyable we are sorry to see it slip away.

  21. We try to give it the support of the future and think how we are

  22. going to arrange things over which we have no control for a

  23. time we can never be sure of reaching.

  24. Let each of us examine his thoughts.

  25. He will find them wholly concerned with the past or the

  26. future. We almost never think of the

  27. present, and if we do think of it, it is only to see what light

  28. it throws on our plans for the future.

  29. The present is never our end. The past and the present are our

  30. means, the future alone our end. Thus we never actually live, but

  31. hope to live. And since we are always planning

  32. how to be happy, it is inevitable that we should never

  33. be. So past, present, future.

  34. We long to recall the past. We mentally live in the future,

  35. caught up in our own dreams and designs and plans and schemes.

  36. Why? Because, as Pascal says, the

  37. present usually hurts. This morning we continue our

  38. series in the Old Testament prophetic book of Habakkuk.

  39. We'll cover most of chapter 3, verses 1 to 15.

  40. The prophet Habakkuk knew something about living in a

  41. present that hurts. He's surrounded by a society

  42. that is disintegrating through sin and idolatry.

  43. Injustice is rampant. So he calls out to God to do

  44. something about it. And God promises to raise up the

  45. Babylonians to judge his people, Judah.

  46. But that seems even worse to Habakkuk.

  47. How can God use evil people to judge evil people?

  48. So the Lord reveals to Habakkuk that one day he will judge the

  49. Babylonians and He will deliver his people fully and finally.

  50. Until then, what can the righteous do?

  51. Wait patiently for God to fulfill His promises.

  52. Trust that his plans are good and wise, and they will

  53. eventually come to pass. That is an overview of the book

  54. so far, the first two chapters. Now when we come to Habakkuk 3.

  55. Habakkuk has humbly received God's word.

  56. He has submitted himself to what God has revealed, but he's still

  57. wrestling with the prospect of a painful present.

  58. He is about to suffer the devastation of being invaded by

  59. Babylon. A whole lot of bad stuff is

  60. going to happen to Habakkuk between now and when God

  61. fulfills His promises. A whole lot of bad stuff is

  62. going to happen to all of God's people between now and when God

  63. fulfills all of His promises. So how can Habakkuk handle?

  64. How can we all handle? How can you handle all the bad

  65. stuff that will happen between now and the fulfillment of God's

  66. promises? That's the question our passage

  67. addresses. Please follow along as I read

  68. Habakkuk 3, verses 1 to 15, A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet

    Habakkuk 3:1–15

  69. according to Shigyonoth. Oh Lord, I have heard the report

  70. of you and your work. Oh Lord, do I fear.

  71. In the midst of the years, revive it.

  72. In the midst of the years make it known in wrath.

  73. Remember mercy. God came from Teeman, and the

  74. Holy One from Mount Poran Sailor.

  75. His splendor covered the heavens, and the earth was full

  76. of His praise. His brightness was like the

  77. light. Rays flashed from His hand, and

  78. there He veiled His power. Before him went pestilence, and

  79. plague followed at his heels. He stood and measured the earth.

  80. He looked and shook the nation's.

  81. Then the eternal mountains were scattered.

  82. The everlasting hills sank low. His were the everlasting ways.

  83. I saw the tents of cushion and affliction.

  84. The curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

  85. Was your wrath against the rivers, O Lord?

  86. Was your anger against the rivers, or your indignation

  87. against the sea? When you rode on your horses, on

  88. your chariot of salvation, you stripped the sheath from your

  89. bow, calling for many arrows. Sailor, you split the earth with

  90. rivers. The mountains saw you and

  91. writhed. The raging waters swept on.

  92. The deep gave forth its voice. It lifted its hands on high.

  93. The sun and moon stood still in their place.

  94. At the light of your arrows, as they speed at the flash of your

  95. glittering spear, you marched through the earth in fury.

  96. You threshed the nations in anger.

  97. You went out for the salvation of your people, for the

  98. salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the

  99. House of the wicked, laying him bare from thigh to neck.

  100. Sailor you pierced with his own arrows the heads of his

  101. warriors, who came like a whirlwind to scatter me,

  102. rejoicing as if to devour the poor.

  103. In secret you trampled the sea with your horses, the surging of

  104. mighty waters. How can you handle all the bad

  105. stuff that will hit you between now and the fulfillment of God's

  106. promises? How can you not only survive,

  107. but spiritually thrive in a painful present?

  108. Here's the point of our passage in one sentence.

  109. Remembering God's past and resting in God's future brings

  110. grace for now. I'll say that again.

  111. Remembering God's past and resting in God's future brings

  112. grace for now. Before we walk through the

  113. details of the passage, I'm going to give a little bit of an

  114. overview exposition to help us get our bearings.

  115. Looking at verse one, a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet

  116. according to Shigeon oath. Now the book began in chapter 1,

  117. verse one, the Oracle that Habakkuk the prophet saw.

  118. So even though chapters one to two incorporate Habakkuk's

  119. responses to the Lord and his laments, it's primary content is

  120. the prophetic visions that the Lord revealed in response to

  121. Habakkuk's prayers. Now the rest of the book, all of

  122. chapter 3, is Habakkuk's prayer in response to the Lord's

  123. visions. This marks a change in genre and

  124. a change in tone. It also likely marks a change in

  125. Habakkuk's stance toward the Lord and his revelation.

  126. Habakkuk is done lamenting. He's done wrestling.

  127. Now he's going to pray a prayer of petition and remembrance.

  128. But this is not just a prayer. It's also a song.

  129. Verse one says according to Shigyon oath.

  130. It's hard to know exactly what Shigyon Oath means.

  131. It's a Hebrew word that shows up only twice in the Old Testament,

  132. once here and once in the heading or superscription to

  133. Psalm 7. So all that we can really gather

  134. is that it means it's a song for worship.

  135. All of Habakkuk 3 is not just a prayer, it's a Psalm.

  136. We also see this at the end of verse 19, in a phrase familiar

  137. from the Psalms very last bit of the book to the choirmaster with

  138. stringed instruments. This means that Habakkuk's

  139. prayer is not just something he prayed, it's something all of

  140. God's people were to pray. It's not only something they

  141. were to pray, it's something they were to sing in corporate

  142. worship. In other words, all of Habakkuk

    Habakkuk 3 chapter mention

  143. chapter 3 gives us a model of how to respond to God's

  144. revelation, especially when that revelation is troubling or

  145. disturbing. When God announces coming

  146. judgement, when God announces perplexing providences, how

  147. should we respond? We should respond by praying and

  148. singing in ways like Habakkuk does here.

  149. Now the content of Habakkuk's prayer in the sense of petition

  150. is in verse 2. Oh Lord, I have heard the report

  151. of you and your work. Oh Lord, do I fear in the midst

  152. of the years, revive it in the midst of the years, make it

  153. known in wrath. Remember mercy.

  154. We'll come back to this all in more detail later, but for now,

  155. I just want to focus on the phrase in the midst of the years

  156. because I think it gives us something of a key to our

  157. passage. In the midst of the years.

  158. Habakkuk has in view a time in between.

  159. But between what? I think the best answer is that

  160. in the midst of the years refers to the time between the two acts

  161. of judgement that the Lord has revealed in his dialogue with

  162. Habakkuk in chapter 1, the Lord revealed that a punitive purging

  163. judgement is going to fall on the whole people of Judah very

  164. soon. Historically speaking, this

  165. probably happened within two decades.

  166. And then in chapter 2, as we saw especially last week, the Lord

  167. revealed that He will one day completely condemn Babylon and

  168. all oppressive nations, and He will completely save and deliver

  169. His people. One day.

  170. He will unleash a full and final judgement, and He will

  171. accomplish a full and final salvation.

  172. So what's Habakkuk asking? He's asking the Lord to continue

  173. His work, to preserve His people, to sustain their faith

  174. in the time between these two judgments, the near judgment and

  175. the far judgment. Now, the time between is also a

  176. fantastic one phrase description of the whole Christian life.

  177. As Christians, we live in the time between Christ's

  178. resurrection and His return. As Christians, we live in the

  179. time between our new birth and the coming of the new creation.

  180. We have all kinds of encouragement and assurance from

  181. what God has already done, and yet we're exposed to all kinds

  182. of trials and hardships until God completes His work.

  183. We live in the time between. So what do you need God to do in

  184. the time between? You need Him to revive His work.

  185. You need Him to show His work to you anew.

  186. You need Him too in wrath. Remember mercy.

  187. So how does God do that? What's the answer to Habakkuk's

  188. request? Now, the rest of the passage

  189. through verse 15 does, in one sense, continue the prayer.

  190. But it's a prayer of rehearsal. It's a prayer of recital.

  191. It's a prayer of declaring what God has done and will do.

  192. So all of verses 3 to 15 are a reminder of God's saving work in

  193. the past, and they're a refresher about the future work

  194. of judgement and salvation that God will accomplish.

  195. Verses 3 to 15 look both backward and forward now as

  196. we'll consider the details when we walk through the passage.

  197. Some parts of the passage refer explicitly to what God did in

  198. the past when he delivered his people from Egypt at the Exodus,

  199. and some parts of the passage refer explicitly to what God

  200. will do in the future when he completes his work of salvation

  201. and judgement. But a whole lot of the passage

  202. refers to God's saving work in terms that could fit either the

  203. past or the future. It might seem a little general.

  204. It might seem a little vague, like you can't tie it to one or

  205. the other. That difficulty or that

  206. ambiguity is actually one of the key points of the whole passage.

  207. What God did in the past guarantees what He'll do in the

  208. future. What God did in the past is the

  209. model for what He'll do in the future.

  210. If you look at the cross and resurrection, you see how it all

  211. will end. How can you not only survive,

  212. but spiritually thrive in a painful present?

  213. Remembering God's past and resting in God's future brings

  214. grace for now. Now for the details.

  215. We're not going to walk through the passage exactly in order,

  216. though pretty close. We'll focus on God's past, then

  217. God's future, then our present, past, future, present .1.

  218. Remember God's past, Remember God's past.

  219. That's what Habakkuk does in some ways throughout verses 3 to

  220. 15, but especially in verses three to seven.

  221. Look again at verse 3. God came from Tea Man and the

  222. Holy One from Mount Poran Salah. His splendor covered the

  223. heavens, and the earth was full of his praise.

  224. Tea Man and Mount Poran are located in the wilderness of

  225. Edom near Sinai. They are between Egypt and the

  226. Promised Land, so to speak of God coming from Tea Man and

  227. Mount Poran. It's a way of describing the

  228. whole arc of the Exodus, from the plagues in Egypt to the

  229. people's rescue from Egypt, to the giving of the law at Mount

  230. Sinai, to their wanderings through the wilderness, through

  231. their entrance into the land and their conquest and inheritance

  232. of it all. That is what God did for His

  233. people when He came to their rescue.

  234. That's the key verb. On the one hand, this was a

  235. response to their cries. Exodus 2 verses 23 and 25 tell

    Exodus 2:23

  236. us that the Lord, the people, cried out to the Lord in their

  237. oppression and affliction, and the Lord heard them.

  238. And the Lord remembered His covenant promises to Abraham,

  239. and He answered those covenant promises.

  240. He answered their request. He fulfilled His covenant

  241. promises through coming to their rescue.

  242. The Lord responded to His people, but no one forced him

  243. to. No one compelled him to.

  244. God kept His promises because of His own perfect character and

  245. flawless integrity. And verse 3 portrays God's

  246. saving work as the result of His own sovereign initiative.

  247. He came, He took action, He changed everything for His

  248. people. And when he did, verse 3 says

  249. His glory and praise filled the earth.

  250. God's saving work not only delivered His people, it also

  251. displayed His glory. Why did the Lord send plagues on

  252. the people of Egypt? Exodus 914 says so that you may

  253. know that there is none like me in all the earth.

  254. Verses four and five. His brightness was like the

  255. light rays flashed from His hand, and there He veiled his

  256. power. Before him went pestilence, and

  257. plague followed at His heels. The Exodus both revealed and

  258. concealed God's power. It was open but hidden.

  259. It was unmistakable. But if you were hard hearted

  260. like Pharaoh, you could continue to reject it and blind yourself

  261. to it. What did Pharaoh say?

  262. Who is the Lord? That I should obey his voice and

  263. let Israel go. Now the references to pestilence

  264. and plague here in verse 5 are some of the details that

  265. specifically fit the Exodus. We know it's talking about that

  266. past work of Deliverance, but then verses 6 and seven continue

  267. to echo the Exodus, but in terms that seem to broaden the view to

  268. something wider. He stood and measured the earth.

  269. He looked and shook the nation's.

  270. Then the eternal mountains were scattered.

  271. The everlasting hills sank low. His were the everlasting ways.

  272. I saw the tents of cushion and affliction.

  273. The curtains of the land of Midian did tremble when God

  274. delivered his people from Egypt. Creation itself trembled.

  275. We heard some of that earlier in Exodus 15, and we'll see that

  276. theme again and again in our passage.

  277. Mountains here are called everlasting because by our

  278. standards, they're stable. They don't change as much or as

  279. quickly as rivers or forests or fields.

  280. Mountains stay put, but only God's ways are actually

  281. everlasting. Mountains last longer than us,

  282. but only God is eternal. Only God is creations, ruler and

  283. Lord and judge. And he demonstrated all that

  284. when he saved his people. These verses seem designed to

  285. suggest that he's going to do that again, but on an even

  286. grander scale. In verse 7, the reference to

  287. Kushan and Midian likely refers to peoples who live to the

  288. southeast of Israel who heard what the Lord did in the Exodus

  289. and they were afraid of Him because of it.

  290. When you look back at the Exodus, what do you see?

  291. You see God's faithfulness to His promises.

  292. You see His infinite majesty. You see His power over creation.

  293. You see His judgement against sin.

  294. You see His work of liberating from oppression.

  295. You see that His grace can overcome and overpower any human

  296. opposition. When you look back to the cross

  297. and resurrection of Christ, what do you see?

  298. You see that all humanity lives in a state of bondage worse than

  299. being enslaved to Pharaoh. All of us are born into sin by

  300. nature. All of us are born, as the

  301. Apostle Paul says, slaves of sin.

  302. As much as we like to think of ourselves as free, making our

  303. own way and making our own destiny, we are enslaved to sin.

  304. And we cannot break ourselves out of that bondage.

  305. We don't have the power to do it.

  306. We cannot work on ourselves to free ourselves from that inward

  307. slavery. Not only that, but we've racked

  308. up a debt. Our sin has created a mountain

  309. of debt that we cannot pay off. So what did Jesus come to do?

  310. He came to pay our debt by suffering God's wrath on the

  311. cross. And he came to liberate us from

  312. slavery to sin. He triumphed over death, He

  313. conquered Satan, He ascended into heaven.

  314. He poured out His Spirit all that to free us, all that to

  315. break us out of our self-imposed prison in bondage to sin and

  316. Satan. Jesus came to accomplish through

  317. His death and resurrection a true and greater Exodus.

  318. What Israel's deliverance was only a picture of is what He

  319. holds out, what He achieved, and what He offers to everyone who

  320. will turn from sin and trust in Christ.

  321. If you've not believed in Jesus and turn from your sin, do so

  322. today and trust yourself to Him. Submit to Him, repent.

  323. Come to Him as your Saviour. When the present is painful, how

  324. can you not only survive but thrive?

  325. It's by remembering the decisive salvation God has accomplished

  326. for you and all His people through the cross and

  327. resurrection of Christ. Not only that, but like Habakkuk

  328. does here, you should also meditate on the whole history of

  329. how God has saved his people. One particularly fruitful way

  330. you can do that is by studying passage of scripture that tell

  331. that whole story or that tell a big part of it.

  332. For instance, passages like Nehemiah 9, Psalm one O 6, Acts

  333. 7. Each of those gives us something

  334. of a panoramic overview of how God has worked to save his

  335. people. Let those surveys of God's work

  336. stir up your confidence in God's faithfulness to his promises.

  337. Habakkuk meditates on the exodus in view of his painful presence

  338. to remind himself and us that God doesn't save his people in

  339. vain. God doesn't save us and then

  340. give up on us. God didn't rescue his people

  341. from Egypt only to abandon them in the wilderness.

  342. The God who brought them out of slavery will bring them into

  343. their inheritance and His Kingdom.

  344. God did not rescue you from sin only to give up on you.

  345. The God who sent his Son to die for you is not a God who's going

  346. to quit on you. God never quits halfway, as

  347. Calvin put it, though the Lord did not daily shine forth from

  348. heaven, and there were not conspicuous signs of His

  349. presence as at Mount Sinai. Still we ought to establish that

  350. He Himself is the same God who had exhibited such a clear

  351. testimony of His power to the fathers, and that He is endowed

  352. with the same power today and to the end of the world.

  353. Although it may not be visible, although God now hides His power

  354. and shows no sign of His grace, nevertheless reckon that not in

  355. vain has He formerly appeared with so much power to your

  356. Father's. When the present is painful, it

  357. also helps to meditate on how God has been faithful to you to

  358. provide for you and sustain you and care for you in your own

  359. past. When Christian and I were

  360. sharing with our good friend Welton Bonner about a hard time

  361. our family was going through, Welton reminded us of First

    1 Samuel 7:12

  362. Samuel Chapter 7 verse 12. Then Samuel took a stone and set

  363. it up between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer.

  364. For he said, till now the Lord has helped us.

  365. Why did they say till now? Because if he's done it till

  366. now, he's not going to stop. If he's done it till now, he's

  367. not going to quit, he's not going to leave the job half

  368. done, Welton said to us. The Lord hasn't upheld you in

  369. your trials and use them to do good to you and others through

  370. you, only to quit on you now. Brother or sister, know that God

  371. is not going to fumble you at the five yard line.

  372. God is going to carry you all the way home.

  373. When the present is painful, remember God's past.

  374. But God hasn't just given us a past to look back to.

  375. He's also given us His promises to hold on to.

  376. So point #2 rest in God's future, rest in God's future

  377. now. To get us to rest in God's

  378. future is one of the main reasons for Habakkuk's

  379. remembering God's past. What God has done partially in

  380. the past, he will do fully in the future.

  381. The deliverance he's accomplished in the past is a

  382. guarantee of it's a down payment on the deliverance he will

  383. accomplish in the future. For the sake of completeness,

  384. we're going to briefly walk through the whole second-half of

  385. the passage, verses 8 to 15. We'll see that some of this

  386. language refers to the past, some of it refers to the past in

  387. terms that can also fit the future, and some of it,

  388. especially verse 14, refers explicitly to the future.

  389. Start with verse 8. Was your wrath against the

  390. rivers, O Lord? Was your anger against the

  391. rivers or your indignation against the sea when you rode

  392. out on your horses, on your chariot of salvation?

  393. Habakkuk's point here is that in the Exodus, God performed some

  394. powerful acts of judgement by means of the created order.

  395. He divided the Red Sea to let his people pass through, and

  396. then he slammed it back together again to drown Pharaoh's army.

  397. But his anger wasn't against the water.

  398. It was against the people who opposed him and oppressed his

  399. people. And so verse 8 also gives us a

  400. picture and a preview of final judgement.

  401. God will pour out his wrath forever on those who persist in

  402. rejecting Him. Verses 9 to 11 describe more of

  403. the effects of God's saving work on creation itself.

  404. Again, Habakkuk describes the Exodus in terms that also fit

  405. and resonate with Christ's second coming.

  406. You stripped the sheath from your bow, calling for many

  407. arrows. Sailor, you split the earth with

  408. rivers. The mountain saw you and rise.

  409. The raging waters swept on. The deep gave forth its voice.

  410. It lifted its hands on high. The sun and moon stood still in

  411. their place at the light of your arrows as they speed at the

  412. flash of your glittering spear. The point here is that God's

  413. power overwhelms creation. When God brings his saving power

  414. to bear, creation itself cannot just go on as normal.

  415. And what poetically describes the Exodus will be more

  416. literally fulfilled at Christ's second coming.

  417. The whole order of creation will be shaken.

  418. This whole world and universe as we know it will be completely

  419. stripped down and instantly rebuilt.

  420. As the author of Hebrews puts it in chapter 12, verses 26 to 29,

  421. citing Haggai chapter 2. At that time His voice shook the

    Haggai 2 chapter mention

  422. earth, but now He has promised yet once more I will shake not

  423. only the earth, but also the heavens.

  424. This phrase yet once more indicates the removal of things

  425. that are shaken, that is, things that have been made in order

  426. that the things that cannot be shaken may remain.

  427. Therefore, let us be grateful for receiving a Kingdom that

  428. cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable

  429. worship with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire.

  430. This is a warning that everything that you might rely

  431. on for stability will be shaken, will be stripped away, will be

  432. of no use before God's judgement.

  433. This is a warning that whatever you think you can put as a

  434. shield between you and God, whatever refuge, whatever good

  435. works, whatever reasoning, whatever track record of the way

  436. you've tried to live your life, if creation itself will give

  437. way, we'll melt away, we'll collapse, we'll be shaken, we'll

  438. be undone. How much more your excuses, how

  439. much more yourself presentation to God of you should really

  440. accept me because I've been a good person.

  441. If creation itself will be shaken at Christ's return, no

  442. human effort or achievement will be of any use on that day.

  443. Verses 12 and 13 again return to the theme of God's judgement

  444. against the nations that oppose Him and oppress His people.

  445. You marched through the earth and fury.

  446. You threshed the nations in anger.

  447. You went out for the salvation of your people, for the

  448. salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the

  449. House of the wicked, laying him bare from thigh to neck.

  450. Salah. Now I think the end of verse 13.

  451. It is one of the places where the future focus becomes

  452. explicit. This echoes God's ancient

  453. promise from Genesis 315, right after Adam and Eve plunged the

  454. human race into ruin and misery. To Eve, God promised, I will put

  455. enmity between you and the woman, and between your

  456. offspring and her offspring. He shall bruise your head, and

  457. you shall bruise his heel. God granted A partial

  458. fulfillment of this promise at the Exodus.

  459. When Pharaoh was defeated, all the first born sons of of Egypt

  460. were killed. He gave an even greater

  461. fulfillment of this promise at the cross and resurrection of

  462. Christ when Satan was disempowered and cast down.

  463. But he will bring this promise to its full fulfillment when

  464. Christ returns and destroys Satan's power forever.

  465. On that day, Satan will be completely and forever defeated,

  466. disempowered, done. And so we still look forward to

  467. the day when he will fully crush Satan under foot.

  468. Now, Habakkuk describes all this in the past tense, even those

  469. events that clearly have a future fulfillment.

  470. Why does he do that? I think mainly because it's all

  471. part of the same prophetic vision.

  472. In prayer form. It's a single seamless garment.

  473. It's one big reminder that what God has done, he will do.

  474. Even more So what God has started, God will certainly

  475. finish. You might call this verb tense a

  476. prophetic perfect. Habakkuk uses the past tense to

  477. describe a future action, because God's future action is

  478. so certain, it's as if it has already happened.

  479. Verses 14 and 15 round off the passage by pointing forward,

  480. then backward in quick succession.

  481. You pierced with his own arrows the heads of his warriors, who

  482. came like a whirlwind to scatter me, rejoicing as if to devour

  483. the poor in secret. You trampled the sea with your

  484. horses, the surging of many waters.

  485. Now again, verse 15 is another poetic reference back to the

  486. Exodus, when God showed His supremacy over the sea and over

  487. any other force that might stand in the way of His plan of

  488. salvation. But then how do we know that

  489. verse 14 points to the future? Michael was pushing me about.

  490. How do we interpret this passage earlier this week?

  491. I think verse 14 is maybe the clearest instance of how it

  492. points to the future. It's because Habakkuk is

  493. Speaking of those who came to scatter me.

  494. Who are those who come to scatter Habakkuk?

  495. It can only be the Babylonians. God has promised it.

  496. It's going to happen soon. Throughout the Old Testament

  497. prophets, that verb scatter is used for the punishment of

  498. exile. God's people are currently

  499. gathered in their land, and they're going to be scattered

  500. out of it as God's judgement against their sin.

  501. So when Habakkuk says they came to scatter him, what he's saying

  502. is when the invading Babylonian army comes to carry out God's

  503. judgement against his people, he's going to be there.

  504. They're not just coming for them.

  505. They're coming for us. They're not just coming for us,

  506. Habakkuk is saying. They're coming for me.

  507. This is going to happen to me now.

  508. For Habakkuk, that temporal judgement he suffers will not be

  509. a sign of final judgement. We trust Habakkuk is saved and

  510. spiritually safe in the hands of God.

  511. So for Habakkuk, this judgement will be divine discipline that

  512. further prepares him to inherit eternal salvation.

  513. But in any case, Habakkuk is staring down disaster.

  514. He knows the bad news of judgement that God has promised

  515. against his people will also be bad news for him.

  516. God's hammer will fall, and it will fall on him just as much as

  517. on the wicked in Judah. Habakkuk's present is painful,

  518. and it's only going to get more painful.

  519. But Habakkuk also knows that after God judges his own people,

  520. he will judge the people He used to judge his people.

  521. He will reverse the direction of Babylon's arrows.

  522. Right now they are appointed and soon to fly at Judah.

  523. But when the grand day of judgement comes around, the

  524. direction of the arrows will do a 180 and we'll come back

  525. against the Babylonians. When Christ returns, God will

  526. avenge all evils committed against his people.

  527. He will establish a perfect, permanent Kingdom.

  528. He will deliver us from all evil.

  529. He will cover the earth with the knowledge of His glory as we saw

  530. last week, He will banish suffering and sorrow forever,

  531. and He will give the new creation a newness that will

  532. never grow old. If you're not a believer in

  533. Jesus, what do you most look forward to?

  534. Or as you look back over your life so far, what are the things

  535. that you have most hoped in? Did they come to fruition?

  536. Did they satisfy? One problem with every earthly

  537. hope you project out into the future is that you don't know

  538. how long you have. If you are living for your own

  539. hopes, all of them are uncertain of fulfilment.

  540. Our family recently planted a garden for the first time ever.

  541. We've had earth boxes, we've had little pots out in front of our

  542. apartments we've lived in. This is our first garden

  543. Christmas wanted once and she was a kid.

  544. Our the previous owners of our home had a nice little tomato

  545. patch in the back corner of the yard that we've heard was very

  546. productive. And so just last weekend Rose

  547. and I put up some fence posts and strung it around with deer

  548. mesh fencing. Don't get me started about the

  549. deer. And then the whole family.

  550. Well, me, me, Kristen, Rose, Lucy, we all planted.

  551. We planted tomatoes and cucumbers and jalapenos and

  552. herbs and all kinds of good stuff.

  553. It was a ton of fun. We are eagerly looking forward

  554. to harvest. But planting a garden is an act

  555. of hope. When you put those little plants

  556. in the ground, there are no full grown vegetables sitting on them

  557. and there are not really any full grown plants you're putting

  558. in. The whole thing is done in hope.

  559. Many, many things could go wrong between now and us eating a

  560. single thing that comes from our garden, especially deer.

  561. It takes hope to plant a garden. The whole Christian life is much

  562. more sowing than reaping. The whole Christian life is much

  563. more planting than harvesting. God may choose to cheer us in

  564. various laborers by granting us to see evident fruit.

  565. And we should see some fruit of growth, of holiness in our

  566. others lives in in our lives and others lives as we walk with the

  567. Lord. We should see ourselves being

  568. renewed inwardly day by day. But there will be many efforts

  569. whose fruition either won't come or won't be fully known until

  570. the day when Christ's coming brings everything to light.

  571. That's why we have to sow in hope.

  572. How can you rest in God's future?

  573. Fix your heart on the greatest good that will be yours on that

  574. day, which is seeing God face to face.

  575. Biblical hope is the confident and patient expectation of

  576. seeing God face to face and being made forever happy in Him.

  577. Hope is resting in God's promise, trusting it, relying on

  578. it. Hope enables you to be calm and

  579. confident in God's promise, no matter what seems to threaten

  580. Him. Biblical hope looks forward

  581. confidently to being eternally caught up in the triune life of

  582. God, to being brought up and included in Jesus own sonship

  583. from the Father. Hope waits on God to hand

  584. deliver the life that is truly life, the life that God Himself

  585. is now. If you are remembering God's

  586. past and resting in God's future, what do you still need

  587. to do? You need to do what Habakkuk

  588. does in verse 2 back to the beginning of the passage .3.

  589. Request God's grace for now. Request God's grace for now.

  590. Verse 2 is the petition that sets the direction for the whole

  591. passage. Oh Lord, I've heard the report

  592. of you and your work. Oh Lord, do I fear.

  593. In the midst of the years, revive it.

  594. In the midst of the years, make it known.

  595. In wrath, remember mercy. I want to focus on three aspects

  596. of this prayer. Submission, adoration, and

  597. petition. Submission, Adoration, petition,

  598. first submission. Oh Lord, I have heard the report

  599. of you. What's Habakkuk saying?

  600. He's saying that he is accepting what God has revealed.

  601. Message received, vision embraced.

  602. Habakkuk has picked up what God is putting down.

  603. He's come to terms with the two judgements God has promised, the

  604. near judgement of God by the Babylonians against Judah, and

  605. the far judgement of God against the Babylonians and all God's

  606. enemies that will deliver his people.

  607. Habakkuk is not disputing the near judgement, and he is hoping

  608. in the far judgement here. Habakkuk is a model of

  609. submission for us. He's a model of submission to

  610. hard truths. Some things in the Bible are

  611. hard to understand. Some things in the Bible are

  612. hard to accept. Some are both.

  613. A necessary ingredient in spiritual growth is the humility

  614. to submit to hard truths you find in scripture.

  615. And Habakkuk is also a model of submission to hard providences.

  616. For Habakkuk, this hard truth will soon turn into a hard

  617. Providence. This judgement will fall not

  618. just around him, but on him. Though he himself is righteous,

  619. he will suffer along with his people.

  620. That's a hard Providence. And Habakkuk says to the Lord, I

  621. accept it, I embrace it. Next, adoration and your work, O

  622. Lord, do I fear. This fear is an expression of

  623. reverent praise. Habakkuk declares that he

  624. trembles before God's work. He recognizes that God's work is

  625. sovereign and supreme. This work is A2 sided act of

  626. both judgment and salvation. And Habakkuk trembles before

  627. both. He trembles before both God's

  628. wrath and his mercy. How can you grow an adoration of

  629. God? One simple way is to begin the

  630. times of private prayer by studying Scripture, and then by

  631. praising God for something you see and what you've just

  632. studied. Declare what you see of God's

  633. goodness and majesty, Acknowledge God's greatness.

  634. Name some feature of God's glory you see in his word.

  635. Just like Amber LED us so well and praising God for his

  636. character, his mighty works, his sovereign acts, Gather up what

  637. you see in the Scriptures and translate it into praise of God.

  638. So submission, adoration. Finally, in verse 2, we come to

  639. petition in the midst of the year's, revive it in the midst

  640. of the years, make it known in wrath.

  641. Remember mercy. Habakkuk is asking God for

  642. grace, and he's asking God for grace for now.

  643. He acknowledges the justice and goodness of God's wrath, and he

  644. knows that God is also abounding in mercy and forgiveness and

  645. steadfast love. So he grants the rightness of

  646. God's wrath, and he asks God also not to forget to be

  647. gracious. Habakkuk is asking for grace in

  648. the time in between, grace in the present, Grace to sustain

  649. his faith and his people's faith.

  650. Grace to renew the people's trust in God amid the

  651. devastations that God's judgement is rightly going to

  652. work. Habakkuk needed grace for the

  653. moment, grace for the day, grace for right now.

  654. My wife Kristen often wisely counsels others.

  655. God does not give you grace for what you imagine.

  656. God gives you the grace you need for now.

  657. All of us who believe in Jesus need to depend on God daily.

  658. Each day we need to draw fresh supplies from the well of God's

  659. grace, the well of His promises, the well of His Word, the well

  660. of His character. Just as you need to drink water

  661. every day to survive, so you need to drink in God's grace

  662. every day to survive spiritually.

  663. Take the things that are hardest in your life and turn them into

  664. prayer requests. Take the things you're most

  665. anxious about and turn them into petitions for God's help.

  666. Take the things you're most confused about and turn it into

  667. a study plan for searching the Scriptures.

  668. You need grace for now, and the only way you can live rightly in

  669. the present is if you see everything about your present in

  670. the light of God's past and God's future.

  671. Your present must be anchored in God's past and God's future.

  672. There are always temptations to live in the past you've had or

  673. the past you wish you had. If you Daydream about past

  674. accomplishments or achievements. You are marinating your soul in

  675. pride if you let the loss of good things overwhelm your

  676. present sense of God's love and mercy.

  677. You're in danger of giving way to nostalgia if you can't stop

  678. mulling over a wrong someone else did to you.

  679. You are inviting bitterness to come in and remodel your life in

  680. a way that leaves no room for God's grace.

  681. Don't anchor your heart in your past.

  682. Instead, anchor it in God's past, and similar temptations

  683. confront us about the future. There are always temptations to

  684. live either in the future you're planning for yourself, for your

  685. good, or the future you're anxious and fearful will bring

  686. you harm. Ambition can lead you to be

  687. absorbed with your plans at the expense of God's promises.

  688. Fear and anxiety can become overwhelming, all consuming.

  689. You can become fixated on harms that might happen to you to the

  690. point where you struggle to get any comfort from God's grace,

  691. His presence, His promises. Don't anchor your heart in the

  692. future that you either crave or fear.

  693. Instead, anchor it in the future God promises.

  694. Trust that God will come through for you.

  695. Trust that the future that God will gift you is infinitely

  696. better than anything you could achieve for yourself.

  697. The solution to being wrongly attached to your preferred past

  698. or dreaded future is to be rightly attached to God's past

  699. and God's future. Remembering God's past and

  700. resting in God's future brings grace for now.

  701. To live in the present is not enough.

  702. There is wisdom to be had from thinking about how to rightly

  703. live in the present and not have it be hostage to the past or the

  704. future. But any present you can build

  705. for yourself is nowhere strong enough to withstand the

  706. onslaughts of a haunting past or a fearful future.

  707. What if your present is overwhelmingly painful?

  708. What if your past is overwhelmingly shameful?

  709. What if the future is overwhelmingly fearful?

  710. No amount of self talk or positive thinking or mind over

  711. matter can guarantee that you will survive or thrive in a

  712. painful present. Only God's grace can do that.

  713. Only God's mighty saving works, past and future, can do that.

  714. And that's exactly what He holds out to all who trust in Christ.

  715. God has proven His power and love and faithfulness through

  716. the death and resurrection of Jesus, and one day what God has

  717. granted to Jesus in his resurrection is what He will

  718. give to everyone who believes in him and what He will grant to

  719. this whole created order now and ever.

  720. We confess Christ our hope in life and death.

  721. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we have heard

  722. the report of you and we fear your work.

  723. Father, we pray that You would revive your work to us, sustain

  724. those who are suffering and struggling, comfort those who

  725. are convicted in the midst of the years, make known Your work.

  726. Pour out Your great greatness and grace upon us, we pray.

  727. O Father, in wrath, remember mercy.

  728. May you grant us to tie ourselves to Your promises and

  729. not let go of them. In Jesus name we pray.

  730. Amen.