Sermon

The King Comes (Mark 10:46-11:11)

Sunday Morning Sermons at TBC

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  1. What do you miss when you're in a hurry?

  2. Generally speaking, the busier you are, the less emotional

  3. bandwidth you have for other people.

  4. The more pressed and overwhelmed you feel, the more you're going

  5. to resent interruptions, the more you're going to sort of

  6. knuckle down on your own agenda because you don't have enough

  7. time to do all the things you're supposed to do.

  8. You're going to be more set on the things you feel you have to

  9. do, sometimes at the expense of other people's needs, other

  10. people's feelings, other people's agendas.

  11. Busier you feel, the more you're likely to resent any imposition

  12. on your agenda or change to your agenda.

  13. Sometimes it seems like in the professional world, the more

  14. important someone is, the more authority they have, the harder

  15. it is to get at any of their time.

  16. You might go through a quest to get access to some kind of

  17. specialist doctor, going to your General practitioner, getting

  18. some tests done, getting a referral, getting through their

  19. office, getting on their calendar.

  20. And then you go to the specialist appointment.

  21. You get to see the doctor for all of 8 minutes because they're

  22. important, they're busy, they're in demand.

  23. You might think of ACEO, of a company who has meetings stacked

  24. back-to-back to back-to-back to back-to-back all day in 15

  25. minute increments because there's so many important

  26. decisions to be made. President George W Bush once

  27. said that the only decisions he had to make were hard decisions,

  28. because if they weren't hard decisions, they wouldn't have

  29. made it all the way to his desk. When someone in authority is

  30. that busy that pressed, it could be hard to get to them.

  31. It's easy to treat them either with a wrong kind of reverence

  32. and awe. Oh wow, they are so important.

  33. They are so influential, they are so powerful.

  34. That is why they are so busy. Or you could treat them with the

  35. wrong kind of resentment. Oh, they're, they're much too

  36. important for a little person like me.

  37. I shouldn't bother that person about this thing, because surely

  38. they wouldn't care. When you're in that kind of

  39. authority, when your time is that pressed or in demand,

  40. there's all kinds of temptations you can fall into.

  41. Jesus of Nazareth held no formal public office in his earthly

  42. life, but he lived under intense demands.

  43. His time was always severely pressed.

  44. He was constantly pressed by people with overwhelming needs

  45. and competing demands on him, clamoring for his time and

  46. attention. But was Jesus in a hurry?

  47. Did Jesus have low emotional bandwidth to meet people in

  48. need? How did Jesus respond to people

  49. who seemed not important enough to have a claim on his time?

  50. Our passage for this morning is Mark 1046 through 1111.

  51. If you don't have a Bible, you can feel free to put up a hand

  52. and someone will bring you one. This morning we arrive at a

  53. turning point in the whole Gospel of Mark.

  54. Our passage recounts the last stage of Jesus's journey to

  55. Jerusalem that he's been on for the last three chapters, and it

  56. records his approach to the city and his entrance into the city.

  57. Jerusalem is the political and religious capital of the Jewish

  58. people. It's the place where pilgrims

  59. would gather in huge numbers, 3 * a year.

  60. It's the place where God dwelt personally with his people,

  61. showing his presence in the temple.

  62. And it's the place where, as Jesus knows, and as he has

  63. predicted 3 times in the last three chapters, he will be

  64. betrayed and beaten and killed. In this passage, a truth that's

  65. been pulsing beneath the surface of Mark's gospel all along

  66. breaks through more fully than it has yet.

  67. It's that Jesus is the Messiah, He's the King.

  68. He's the descendant of David who will fulfill God's promises and

  69. bring God's Kingdom to earth. But what kind of king is he?

  70. As the king, he would be at the very tippy top of that ladder of

  71. importance, of authority, of being in demand of it, taking a

  72. lot to get a claim on his time and attention.

  73. What kind of king is Jesus? Please follow along as I read

  74. Mark 1046 to 1111. And they came to Jericho.

  75. And as he was leaving Jericho with his disciples and a great

  76. crowd, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, the son of Timaeus, was

  77. sitting by the roadside. And when he heard that it was

  78. Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, Jesus, son of

  79. David, have mercy on me. And many rebuked him, telling

  80. him to be silent, but he cried out all the more, Son of David,

  81. have mercy on me. And Jesus stopped and said, Call

  82. him. And they called the blind man,

  83. saying to him, Take heart, get up, he is calling you.

  84. And throwing off his cloak, he sprang up and came to Jesus.

  85. And Jesus said to him, What do you want me to do for you?

  86. And the blind man said to him, Rabbi, let me recover my sight.

  87. And Jesus said to him, Go your way, your faith has made you

  88. well. And immediately he recovered his

  89. sight, and followed him on the way.

  90. Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Beth Phage and

  91. Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples

  92. and said to them, Go into the village in front of you, and

  93. immediately as you enter it you will find a cult tide on which

  94. no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it.

  95. If anyone says to you, why are you doing this, say the Lord has

  96. need of it and will send it back here immediately.

  97. And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in

  98. the street, and they united it. And some of those standing there

  99. said to them, What are you doing untying the Colts?

  100. And they told them what Jesus had said, and they let them go.

  101. And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on

  102. it. And he sat on it.

  103. And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread

  104. leafy branches that they had cut from the fields.

  105. And those who went before and those who followed were

  106. shouting, Hosanna. Blessed is he who comes in the

  107. name of the Lord. Blessed is the coming Kingdom of

  108. our Father David Hosanna in the highest.

  109. And he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple, and when

  110. he had looked around at everything, as it was already

  111. late, he went out to Bethany with the 12.

  112. Here's the point of our passage in one sentence.

  113. Jesus is the humble King who brings the mercy, joy, and

  114. judgment we all need. I'll say that again.

  115. Jesus is the humble king who brings the mercy, joy, and

  116. judgment we all need. Our passage has two big sections

  117. and one little section. There's the healing of

  118. Bartimaeus in chapter 10, verses 46 to 52.

  119. There's Jesus's triumphal approach to the city of

  120. Jerusalem in Chapter 11, verses 1 to 10, and then you'll see the

  121. ESV even sets it off as its own paragraph.

  122. There's the the last verse of the passage, verse 11.

  123. There's just this little brief note about what Jesus does when

  124. he first gets into this city. He visits the temple and he

  125. looks around. These three sections each reveal

  126. something about the kind of king Jesus is.

  127. In Jesus character and work, there is a paradoxical fullness.

  128. He embodies and unites things you don't often find together in

  129. a human being. He contains in himself and

  130. imagination stretching abundance.

  131. Some of us in the church history class this morning learned about

  132. the early American theologian Jonathan Edwards.

  133. Jonathan Edwards was fond of saying that Jesus unites in

  134. himself diverse excellencies. These diverse excellencies meet

  135. our diverse needs. Jesus is not too busy for

  136. anyone. Jesus meets your most urgent

  137. needs. Jesus meets your longest running

  138. needs. Jesus meets needs you didn't

  139. know you had. Jesus is all you need and more.

  140. Our passage shows us that in three ways, corresponding to the

  141. three sections. First in chapter 10, verses 46

  142. to 52, the merciful healer. The merciful healer looking at

  143. verse 46 and they came to Jericho, and as he was leaving

  144. Jericho with his disciples and a great crowd, Bartimaeus, a blind

  145. beggar, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the roadside.

  146. Jesus was journeying from Galilee in the north to

  147. Jerusalem. And on that trip, the last major

  148. settlement you'd hit would be Jericho.

  149. It's very close to Jerusalem. And so Jesus is on the move with

  150. a huge crowd with him. But someone who's not on the

  151. move is Bartimaeus. Usually Mark doesn't name the

  152. people that Jesus heals, but he names Bartimaeus, presumably

  153. because, as we'll see, he became a follower of Jesus.

  154. He was presumably a well known follower.

  155. People would have known who he was throughout the early

  156. Christian movement. When we meet Bartimaeus, he's

  157. sitting by the roadside. He's not only blind, he's poor.

  158. He's so poor he's reduced to sitting in place and begging for

  159. whatever anyone's willing to give him.

  160. So he has to sit where there's a lot of traffic, kind of on the

  161. main road into and out of the city.

  162. He has to stay put there in order to appeal to people's

  163. compassion who are passing by. He has no job, no prospects for

  164. a job. He can't meet his own needs.

  165. He has no hope of how his life might get any better.

  166. No hope except one verse 47. When he heard that it was Jesus

  167. of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say Jesus son of David, have

  168. mercy on me. By calling Jesus the son of

  169. David, Bartimaeus is confessing him as the Messiah.

  170. We'll talk about that a lot more.

  171. The only other person to confess Jesus as the Messiah so far in

  172. Mark's gospel was Peter back in chapter 8.

  173. But we saw there that Peter was right to recognize Jesus as the

  174. Messiah, but very wrong in the kind of Messiah he thought Jesus

  175. was. So here Bartimaeus also

  176. recognizes Jesus as Messiah, and he declares that knowledge of

  177. Jesus openly. How did Bartimaeus come to know

  178. the truth about Jesus? Ultimately, his faith is a gift

  179. of God. But how did he hear about Jesus?

  180. He must have heard other people's reports.

  181. Word must have gotten around to him.

  182. People must have told him about the things Jesus taught and the

  183. things Jesus did. So without ever meeting Jesus,

  184. without ever seeing Jesus, he can't.

  185. He's blind. Without ever having any personal

  186. interaction with Jesus, Bartimaeus comes to faith in

  187. Jesus. When Jesus comes by, Bartimaeus

  188. already believes in him. He cries out in faith in him as

  189. the Messiah. He's confident Jesus can do what

  190. he needs. Bartimaeus came to a true

  191. spiritual sight of Jesus. We often think that only seeing

  192. is believing, that you should only trust those things that you

  193. can personally verify. But there are times when only

  194. believing is seeing. Bartimaeus trusts in Jesus

  195. without ever seeing him. That means that before he has

  196. his personal encounter with Jesus, he's in precisely the

  197. same place the modern believers are.

  198. But Bartimaeus is not just confessing truth.

  199. He's begging for help. Jesus, son of David, have mercy

  200. on me. He's asking Jesus to show

  201. concern for his miserable condition.

  202. Bartimaeus has nothing to commend himself to Jesus.

  203. No resume, no CV, no bank account.

  204. All Bartimaeus brings is his need.

  205. He's confident Jesus is able to help.

  206. He's confident Jesus is willing to help.

  207. Bartimaeus knows that he is all need and Jesus is all supply.

  208. He trusts that Jesus can meet his most pressing need.

  209. What would you say is your most pressing need?

  210. And how confident are you that what seems to be your most

  211. pressing need really is? If you're here last week, you'll

  212. remember that two of Jesus disciples, James and John, also

  213. made a request of Jesus. But there's a striking contrast

  214. between Bartimaeus's request and their request.

  215. They wanted primacy. Bartimaeus wants mercy.

  216. They were driven by ambition. Bartimaeus is driven by

  217. desperation. They wanted to be first.

  218. Bartimaeus wants to be whole. Do you know that you need mercy

  219. from Jesus? If you don't, this whole sermon

  220. is just going to wash over you like water off a duck's back.

  221. The only way to know that you need mercy from Jesus is to know

  222. that there's something wrong with you that you can't fix, and

  223. to know that Jesus can fix it. This is true of all of us.

  224. When we're not Christians, there's something most

  225. profoundly wrong with us that only Jesus can fix.

  226. It also remains true. As Christians who need Jesus's

  227. mercy, we need his mercy to help us amid the trials of our lives.

  228. We also need His mercy to forgive our sins and to

  229. transform us from within. If you know that you need

  230. Jesus's mercy, how does that change you?

  231. It makes you humble. It brings about a gradual

  232. process of making you less self reliant and more dependent on

  233. God. It makes you more desperate in

  234. prayer. Your prayers become more

  235. pointed, more earnest, to the point you are trying to get

  236. God's attention because you are trying to get God's help.

  237. You pray because you need to, not because anybody told you to.

  238. It also makes you quick to show mercy, whether towards someone

  239. else's suffering or towards someone else's sin.

  240. So in verse 47 Bartimaeus cries out for mercy but the people

  241. around him are not happy about it.

  242. Verse 48 and many rebuked him telling him to be silent, but he

  243. cried out all the more. Son of David, have mercy on me.

  244. Notice Bartimaeus's response to their rebukes or rather his non

  245. response to their rebukes. They rebuke him and he keeps

  246. calling out for Jesus attention. He's not deterred, he's not

  247. hindered. He does not let their opposition

  248. get in the way of him exercising his face.

  249. Real faith perseveres through every headwind of opposition.

  250. Real faith is born from desperation, so it doesn't let

  251. anything get in between it and Jesus.

  252. If you're desperate for Jesus, you won't let anyone stand in

  253. your way. Not family or friends, not

  254. neighbors or colleagues, Not people who are important or have

  255. things you want to get and who you're afraid will think less of

  256. you if you're some kind of weird Jesus person.

  257. Presumably the people who try to silence him think that

  258. Bartimaeus is not important enough to claim Jesus's time and

  259. attention. Kind of like how back in verse

  260. 13 of chapter 10, the disciples revuke people who are trying to

  261. bring children to Jesus. Same basic impulse.

  262. I think you know Jesus on the move.

  263. He's marching to Jerusalem. He's got an agenda.

  264. There's this whole huge crowd with him.

  265. What are you going to do, Bartimaeus?

  266. Who are who are you to get in Jesus's way?

  267. Who are you to interrupt Jesus? Who are you to try to change

  268. Jesus agenda? That's how all the crowd sees

  269. Bartimaeus. But that is not how Jesus sees

  270. Bartimaeus. No one else had time for him but

  271. Jesus did. Other people would hinder him

  272. from coming to Jesus, but Jesus welcomed him.

  273. So one question for you and me is, is there anyone you're

  274. tempted to think is not worth Jesus's time and attention?

  275. Is there anyone who, in however subtle a way, you might be

  276. tempted to hinder from coming to Jesus?

  277. Verse 49 Jesus stopped and said call him and they called the

  278. blind man saying to him, take heart, get up, he is calling

  279. you. No one else had time for

  280. Bartimaeus, but Jesus did. No one else had compassion on

  281. Bartimaeus, but Jesus did. No one else thought Bartimaeus

  282. was worth Jesus time, but Jesus did and so Jesus stopped.

  283. He halted his progress toward Jerusalem.

  284. He interrupted his own supremely important agenda.

  285. He turned aside from the whole crowd to single out Bartimaeus.

  286. Jesus's priorities are not other people's priorities.

  287. Jesus leaves the 99 for the sake of the One.

  288. This is a precious window into Christ's perfect compassion.

  289. As Christians, there are two things we always need to do with

  290. Christ's compassion. The Gospels bring this to us

  291. again and again. What do you need to do with

  292. Christ's compassion? Receive it because you know you

  293. need it, and extend it to others because they need it.

  294. This week, what can you do to receive?

  295. Jesus's compassion this week What can you do to extend

  296. Jesus's compassion to others? In verse 49, Jesus extends his

  297. compassion to Bartimaeus. So what does Bartimaeus do?

  298. Verse 50? And throwing off his cloak, he

  299. sprang up and came to Jesus. Bartimaeus responds immediately

  300. and eagerly. He comes with his whole heart as

  301. fast as he can. Is there any significance to his

  302. throwing off his cloak? It could simply be that he

  303. didn't want a longer, bulkier garment getting in the way of

  304. tripping him up as he's trying to run to Jesus.

  305. I think there also might be a deeper significance here.

  306. It's likely that he used his cloak more for begging than for

  307. warmth. Jericho was a hot climate.

  308. It was below sea level, next to the desert, next to the Dead Sea

  309. in the deserts. So Bartimaeus would have spread

  310. out his cloak and that would have been how he would gather

  311. alms from people. In leaving his cloak behind,

  312. it's as if Bartimaeus is declaring from now on I'm going

  313. to get all that I need to live from Jesus.

  314. He is declaring his devotion to Jesus and dependence on Jesus by

  315. leaving his means of begging behind.

  316. If you're not a believer in Jesus, what is keeping you from

  317. doing what Bartimaeus did? What's keeping you from getting

  318. rid of everything in your old life and rising and running and

  319. coming to Jesus? What's keeping you from

  320. dedicating yourself completely to Jesus?

  321. Verses 51 and 52 show us how Jesus responded.

  322. And Jesus said to him, What do you want me to do for you?

  323. The blind man said to him, Rabbi, let me recover my sight.

  324. And Jesus said to him, Go your way, your faith has made you

  325. well. And immediately he recovered his

  326. sight and followed him on the way.

  327. So in response, Jesus heals Bartimaeus immediately.

  328. He heals him with a word. He puts forth divine power to

  329. make Bartimaeus whole. Only God can do that.

  330. Only the God who created by a word can heal by a word.

  331. Only the God who gave sight can restore sight instantly,

  332. effortlessly. Here there's a deliberate

  333. contrast with a healing miracle back in chapter 8, verses 22 to

  334. 26. You can just turn one page back

  335. and glance there if you want. Back there in chapter 8, verse

  336. 22 to 26, Jesus also healed a blind man, but he did so in

  337. stages. At first the man only had

  338. partial sight restored. And he said, I see men like

  339. trees walking. But here Jesus heals Bartimaeus

  340. completely and instantly. So why the contrast?

  341. These two healings, these two restorations of sight, are

  342. literary frames or brackets around the central section of

  343. Mark's gospel that runs from chapter 8, verse 27, to chapter

  344. 10, verse 45. As we've seen, the main theme of

  345. that whole section, that whole middle section of Mark's gospel

  346. is the cross. It's that Jesus cross becomes

  347. our cross. That being Jesus disciple means

  348. dying to yourself because he died for you.

  349. That point is made throughout that whole section.

  350. But again and again and again, the disciples don't get it.

  351. They show that they're spiritually blind.

  352. Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah.

  353. It's as if he saw him halfway true.

  354. It's as if he saw Jesus blurry a man like a tree walking.

  355. So what's Mark teaching by highlighting these healings of

  356. sight? He's saying that we're all

  357. spiritually blind to who Jesus is by nature.

  358. He's saying that faith is a gift you have to receive from God.

  359. He's saying that sometimes that faith might come gradually.

  360. He's saying that truly seeing who Jesus is means understanding

  361. the cross and understanding that his cross has to become your

  362. cross. If you see that, you see Jesus.

  363. If you get that, you get what it means to be his disciple.

  364. If you don't, you miss Jesus completely, and you miss

  365. discipleship completely. It takes spiritual sight to

  366. perceive it, and Jesus himself can give that spiritual sight.

  367. So Jesus grants Bartimaeus his sight and he tells them your

  368. faith has saved you. I think Jesus is speaking on 2

  369. levels at once. He's saying because you have

  370. faith, that's that's why you came to appeal to me.

  371. That's how you came to receive my mercy and I healed you.

  372. But I think he's speaking on a deeper level about the salvation

  373. of Bartimaeus soul. He's healed spiritually, he's

  374. been saved. And it's not that Bartimaeus

  375. faith is a power that earned or achieved or accomplished his

  376. salvation. Bartimaeus faith is just an

  377. instrument. It's just an empty channel by

  378. which he receives the salvation that comes entirely from Jesus

  379. and his divine power and compassion.

  380. Verse 52, Jesus tells Bartimaeus, go your way.

  381. I don't think that means Jesus is telling Bartimaeus to leave

  382. his presence. Instead, I think Jesus is

  383. telling him that he no longer has to sit by the roadside

  384. begging. He's got a whole new life.

  385. He's free to go. But Bartimaeus has already

  386. decided to do better than that. The end of verse 52.

  387. And immediately he recovered his sight and followed him on the

  388. way. We've seen in a number of

  389. passages that the literal act of following Jesus on the way to

  390. Jerusalem is also a picture. It's also a pointer to what it

  391. means to follow him as a disciple.

  392. So what does Bartimaeus do? He gets up and starts walking

  393. with Jesus behind Jesus, following Jesus.

  394. He's about to see with his physical eyes.

  395. He is seeing now with his physical eyes for the first

  396. time. And who knows how many years,

  397. decades maybe, who's blind from birth?

  398. We don't know. The very first thing he's going

  399. to see is not going to be his house.

  400. It's not going to be his neighborhood.

  401. It's not going to be his friends or family.

  402. The very first scenes that will come to his newly healed eyes,

  403. it's Jesus and the disciples walking up the steep incline to

  404. get to the city where Jesus will be crucified.

  405. That's where Jesus is going. That's what Bartimaeus now sees.

  406. And so that's where he's going to.

  407. That's what it means to become a Christian.

  408. What now fills your vision is the sight of Jesus going to the

  409. cross and you with him. If Jesus gave you what you most

  410. desired, if you had one ask, one question, one request, what's it

  411. going to be for Jesus and he gave you that, would you turn

  412. around and follow him? Would you give up everything and

  413. become his disciple friends? It should be obvious by now, but

  414. just to make it explicit, Bartimaeus is a picture of all

  415. of us before we come to faith. His sitting by the roadside is a

  416. picture of our spiritual inability.

  417. There's nothing we can do to save ourselves.

  418. His blindness and poverty picture our spiritual condition

  419. apart from Christ. We lack true knowledge of God,

  420. and however rich we think we may be spiritually, we are beggars

  421. like Bartimaeus. All you can bring to Jesus is

  422. your need. And Bartimaeus is also a

  423. glorious picture of every believer's conversion, no matter

  424. if you grew up in a Christian household and can't remember a

  425. time you didn't believe in Jesus, or if you just became a

  426. Christian two weeks ago in a radical, transformative U-turn.

  427. Praise God, I'd love to talk to you about it.

  428. Here's a picture of every believer's conversion.

  429. Faith begins in desperation. Faith begins in recognizing you

  430. need mercy. When you realize that, you'll

  431. call out to Jesus like Bartimaeus did.

  432. You'll beg Jesus for mercy, and you will not let anyone get in

  433. your way. When he answers, you'll spring

  434. up. Bartimaeus did.

  435. You'll leave your old life behind, and you'll follow him.

  436. In our salvation. We do nothing.

  437. Jesus does everything. We receive his perfect work by

  438. faith. Jesus perfectly meets your

  439. deepest need, with no help from you and no thanks to you.

  440. And just as Jesus is healing raised up Bartimaeus from

  441. begging, so his saving work raises us up from spiritual

  442. death. What makes Jesus mercy available

  443. and effective like this? How does he need each of our

  444. deepest need? It's through his death and

  445. resurrection. That's what Mark's gospel is

  446. pointing to. This whole section of the gospel

  447. is like a big arrow pointing straight to the cross.

  448. And as we get closer, the cross gets bigger.

  449. How can you receive this kind of mercy?

  450. Only by knowing and trusting that Jesus died to pay the full

  451. price for your sins. Only by knowing and trusting

  452. that He rose from the dead and defeated death so that no

  453. sickness, no suffering, and no sin can never get the last word

  454. on anyone who trusts in Him. The only way you can receive

  455. this mercy and compassion is by abandoning any pretense or

  456. trying to work your way to God and calling out like a beggar

  457. because He's done everything in his death and resurrection.

  458. What Jesus was marching up those hills on His way to do is how

  459. you can receive the same mercy Bartimaeus did 2000 years ago.

  460. If you don't know that mercy, turn from sin and trust in Jesus

  461. today. Jesus is the King who is

  462. infinitely compassionate. He is the merciful healer.

  463. He is also point to the joy bringing King, the joy bringing

  464. King. We see this in Chapter 11,

  465. verses 1 to 10. In verses 1 to 6, Jesus prepares

  466. for his entry into Jerusalem. He does so by giving his

  467. disciples an odd set of instructions that they

  468. faithfully carry out. Now when they drew near to

  469. Jerusalem, to Beth Phage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives,

  470. Jesus sent two of his disciples and said to them, Go into the

  471. village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it, you

  472. will find a colt tide on which no one has ever sat.

  473. Untie it and bring it. If anyone says to you, why are

  474. you doing this, say the Lord has need of it, and we'll send it

  475. back here immediately. And they went away and found a

  476. colt, Tide, at a door outside in the street, and they united it.

  477. And some of those standing there said to them, What are you doing

  478. untying the colt? And they told them what Jesus

  479. had said, and they let them go. What is going on here?

  480. Did Jesus make some kind of secret advance plan with people

  481. he knew in Jerusalem before coming to the city?

  482. That's possible. Some commentators think so.

  483. I think a far better explanation is that Jesus is doing something

  484. we've seen him do several times in the Gospel.

  485. Just that he's demonstrating divine foreknowledge, just like

  486. his detailed predictions of his death and resurrection, saying

  487. exactly what's going to happen ahead of time.

  488. Well, so here he's demonstrating a knowledge only God can have.

  489. Here Jesus knows what no human being could know.

  490. There'll be a cult locked outside.

  491. Here's just what to say to get them to give it to you.

  492. This also explains the strange saying in verse 3.

  493. The Lord has need of it. Who is Jesus talking about?

  494. I think he's talking about himself.

  495. He's claiming a divine right to requisition these people's

  496. property. It's as if a military is on the

  497. March authorized by their government.

  498. Well, hey, I'm so sorry. We need your barn to house all

  499. these soldiers while we set up camp.

  500. Well, you don't have a choice. Military's in charge.

  501. You're in that territory. OK, I guess you get to use my

  502. barn to house these fifty soldiers, right?

  503. There's a higher authority that comes in and claims that

  504. property. Here.

  505. Jesus says, well, he's the creator of the cult.

  506. He's the owner of the cult. He's just going to loan it and

  507. give it back. But why is Jesus doing this?

  508. The key to the whole passage is a promise about the Messiah in

  509. the prophetic Old Testament book of Zechariah, Chapter 9, verse

    Zechariah 9:9

  510. 9. You could turn there if you

  511. want, but don't feel the need to.

  512. Here's the verse. Rejoice greatly, O daughter of

  513. Zion, shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem, behold, your King is

  514. coming to you righteous and having salvation.

  515. Is he humble and mounted on a donkey?

  516. On a colt? The foal of a donkey.

  517. Jesus knows he's the Messiah. Jesus is about to fulfill this

  518. prophecy. He's about to put God's words

  519. into action by requisitioning this cult.

  520. He's announcing by his actions that he is the promised Messiah.

  521. All throughout the Gospel of Mark, Jesus has charged both

  522. people and demons to keep quiet about him.

  523. A person or demon says he's the Son of God, and he says don't

  524. tell anybody. There's the Transfiguration

  525. where they get this vision of his glory and the disciples are

  526. there. Jesus says don't tell anyone

  527. until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.

  528. He has not wanted word of his Messiahship to get around, but

  529. now he's lifting the gag order. He's pulling back the veil of

  530. secrecy. Bartimaeus shouts out that Jesus

  531. is the son of David, and Jesus doesn't rebuke him or quiet him.

  532. And now here he's making a very public announcement by getting a

  533. donkey to ride into Jerusalem. This is a striking act.

  534. All the pilgrims who traveled into Jerusalem would have done

  535. so on foot. Jesus went on foot the whole

  536. time up till now. It was a striking statement of

  537. his kingship to say from here into Jerusalem, I'm going to

  538. ride. That was a royal privilege, a

  539. royal prerogative, and that's why it was a donkey.

  540. Nobody D ever sat on before. That kind of animal was reserved

  541. for kingly use. That brings us to verses 7 and

  542. 8. They get the donkey,

  543. specifically a young donkey, and they brought the colt to Jesus

  544. and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it.

  545. And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread

  546. leafy branches that they had cut from the fields.

  547. The cloaks on the colt are a makeshift throne.

  548. The cloaks and the branches on the road are a makeshift red

  549. carpet. Both honor Jesus as the king.

  550. Both are improvised in the moment.

  551. These pilgrims journeying with Jesus into Jerusalem for the

  552. Passover are rightly recognizing Jesus as the Messiah.

  553. They're honoring him. They're crowning him.

  554. But they weren't prepared for this.

  555. They had to just use whatever is on hand.

  556. Royal celebrations like a coronation or a 50 year

  557. anniversary of a long reign are usually the biggest exercise in

  558. pomp and circumstance any country can manage.

  559. Pull out all the stops, show all the wealth, all the cultural

  560. vitality, all the strength, all the power.

  561. This one's a little wonky. Just some clothes spread on a

  562. donkey and some clothes and branches on the ground.

  563. So there's two truths here sitting in a kind of paradoxical

  564. tension. On the one hand, Jesus openly

  565. proclaiming his kingship and these fellow pilgrims are openly

  566. acclaiming him as king. But on the other hand, he is

  567. showing that he is a very different kind of king.

  568. He is the humble king, as Zechariah 9 says.

  569. He's coming not to domineer, but to redeem.

  570. He's coming not to be served, but to serve.

  571. He's coming to give his life for you and me.

  572. He's the king. He can do it.

  573. He's the humble king. He's willing to do it.

  574. The people who laid their cloaks on the colt for Jesus to sit on.

  575. We're performing a symbolic act of submission.

  576. The clothes represent the person.

  577. Where did the clothes go? Underneath Jesus.

  578. They're putting themselves under Jesus in reverend submission.

  579. They're offering themselves to Jesus for him to do whatever he

  580. wanted with them. To be a Christian is to say,

  581. Lord, take me and make me a throne for you to sit on.

  582. Lord, take my life, body and soul and make me a throne for

  583. you to reign from. We see another aspect of the

  584. people's right response to Jesus's kingship in verses 9 and

  585. 10. They they break out and shouting

  586. doesn't take too much imagination to think they're

  587. probably some songs mixed in because they're quoting from the

  588. Psalms, which were meant to be sung.

  589. Verses 9 and 10. Those who went before and those

  590. who followed were shouting. Hosanna.

  591. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.

  592. Blessed is the coming Kingdom of our Father David.

  593. Hosanna. In the highest hear, the people

  594. cry out words from the Psalm we read earlier, Psalm 118,

  595. specifically verses 25 and 26. That Hebrew phrase hosanna is a

  596. prayer. It means Lord save us or Lord

  597. save now. So the people bless Jesus as the

  598. one who comes in the name of the Lord.

  599. They recognize him as the one who's going to regather all of

  600. God's people and bring us all together into God's presence.

  601. That's why they rejoice in the Kingdom of David that is soon to

  602. come. They recognize he's the Son of

  603. David. He's going to fulfill all the

  604. promises God made to David. They might not know exactly how

  605. it's all going to play out, but what they're saying here is on

  606. the right track. There is nothing wrong and

  607. everything right with them quoting these scriptures and

  608. seeing them fulfilled in Jesus. So Jesus comes in God's

  609. authority with God's blessing to do God's will, to fulfill God's

  610. work and to bring in God's Kingdom.

  611. Ultimately, he comes in the name of the Lord, because he

  612. eternally bears that name of the Lord.

  613. In the people's response to Jesus, there's an undeniable

  614. note of celebration, of joy, of festivity.

  615. Why? Why does Jesus bring joy?

  616. Because he came to make everything right.

  617. Because his coming Kingdom will perfectly banish sin.

  618. When the Kingdom comes in its fullness, it will perfectly

  619. banish sin from the hearts of all of his people, and it will

  620. perfectly banish sin from the whole realm of the new creation.

  621. Jesus coming Kingdom will remove and reverse suffering.

  622. There will not be one trace of it left.

  623. Jesus coming Kingdom will undo every cause of sadness and bring

  624. infinite reasons to rejoice. Jesus is the joy bringing King.

  625. He comes to make his blessings flow far as the curse is found.

  626. Joy is only as good as the ground underneath it.

  627. Joy is only as good as what the joy is in.

  628. Joy in Jesus is better than joy in anything in this world

  629. because only Jesus will never disappoint.

  630. Only Jesus will never fail. Only Jesus will never be taken

  631. by death because he defeated death and delivers from death.

  632. Only Jesus is willing and able to completely renew you and

  633. completely renew this world. Only Jesus can make everything

  634. sad come untrue. So the people rightly cry out,

  635. Hosanna, Lord, save. If you're not a believer in

  636. Jesus, is there anything you say you would need saving from?

  637. And where do you turn for that salvation?

  638. Just as the crowd rejoices in the coming Kingdom, so Jesus

  639. teaches us all to pray your Kingdom come.

  640. Jesus inaugurated this Kingdom by his death and resurrection.

  641. He opened it up and broke into this world, but he didn't

  642. complete it. He will only consummate it when

  643. he returns. And so as Christians, we

  644. regularly pray as part of the Lord's Prayer.

  645. Your Kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in

  646. heaven. The people cried out.

  647. Hosanna, Lord, save We believers all throughout this age cry out.

  648. Maranatha, come, Lord Jesus, If you are a believer in Jesus,

  649. what in your life is most wrong? What's most painful?

  650. What is most seemingly unfixable?

  651. Make sure that trial makes you long for heaven and for the

  652. coming of God's Kingdom. Make sure that trial leads you

  653. to meditate on heaven and on the coming of God's Kingdom.

  654. If you want some help with that, you could read Richard Baxter's

  655. book. It's been recently shrunk down

  656. to a manageable size called The Saints Everlasting Rest.

  657. Our pastor Michael reviewed it online for the Gospel Coalition.

  658. Helpful, rich, challenging stuff on how to meditate on heaven.

  659. Whatever that trial is that seems most unfixable, make sure

  660. it makes you long for Christ's return.

  661. God has 1000 good purposes in ordaining that suffering.

  662. Many of those good purposes converge on teaching you

  663. inwardly to long for heaven more.

  664. This scene on the way to Jerusalem is something like, to

  665. borrow a phrase from Chris Biggers, a Holy Spirit inspired

  666. flash mob that was too good. Had to give credit.

  667. Thanks, Chris. This is a redemptive,

  668. historically unique pop up worship service.

  669. They're getting Jesus right? And so they're worshipping him

  670. then and there. What does that have to teach us

  671. about our own corporate worship? It teaches us that our corporate

  672. worship is about continually acclaiming Christ as King.

  673. Corporate worship is about renewing our allegiance to

  674. Christ as King, learning to say yet again, Lord, may my life be

  675. your throne. Corporate worship is a fresh

  676. weekly declaration of our joy in the coming Kingdom.

  677. In corporate worship, we joyfully submit to Christ's

  678. present rule, and we declare and renew our longing for his future

  679. rule. In corporate worship, we appeal

  680. to Christ to come and consummate his Kingdom.

  681. How do we do this? By praying God's promises back

  682. to him in prayer. By pouring out our hearts and

  683. prayers of praise and pounding on heaven's door in prayers of

  684. petition. By singing songs about heaven

  685. and the second coming, Songs that proclaim truths like Hark

  686. those bursts of acclamation. Hark those loud triumphant

  687. chords. Jesus takes the highest station.

  688. Oh, what joy the sight of Fords. Jesus is the humble King who

  689. brings the joy we all need. He is himself all the joy we

  690. need. And as I said, quoting Edwards a

  691. while ago, Jesus unites in himself diverse excellencies.

  692. Jesus meets needs you know you have and needs you might not

  693. know you have. Needs like judgments .3 The

  694. patient judge. The patient judge.

  695. This point will be brief since it's from just one verse, verse

  696. 11, very end of the passage. And he entered Jerusalem and

  697. went into the temple. And when he had looked around at

  698. everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany

  699. with the 12. Jesus approach to Jerusalem is

  700. so grand, so festive. This is an anticlimax.

  701. What? What happened?

  702. He's openly declaring his kingship.

  703. People are responding. And then what happens next?

  704. Well, nothing. Jesus goes into Jerusalem, He

  705. goes into the temple, he looks around, he leaves.

  706. He's going to spend the night in the little village right outside

  707. the city. OK.

  708. We're not told of any big time religious leaders greeting him

  709. in either a warm welcome or a sort of warning of their

  710. opposition. We're not told of any people

  711. looking for the coming of the Messiah and going, wait a

  712. minute, Jesus, huh? Putting it together, confessing

  713. faith in him. Nothing.

  714. He goes, looks around, leaves. What on earth is going on here?

  715. There are two keys, I think, in the wording of the verse that

  716. help us get it. There's also a major key in an

  717. Old Testament passage that this echoes.

  718. So key number one, in the verse, Jesus looked around.

  719. That might not sound like much, but every other time this Greek

  720. verb is used in Mark's gospel, Jesus is looking around is an

  721. authoritative act of divine assessment.

  722. He's not looking around like waiting for a bus, wondering if

  723. it's going to come on time. He's looking around like taking

  724. stock of everything that is happening, measuring and

  725. assessing everything that everyone is doing and saying and

  726. at times even thinking. One example, Mark 35 religious

  727. leaders care more about trying to trap Jesus than about Jesus

  728. healing a man with a deformity, it says.

  729. And he looked around at them with anger, grieved at their

  730. hardness of heart and said to the man, stretch out your hand.

  731. So his looking around is something special.

  732. Second key in the verse, Jesus looked around at everything.

  733. This is comprehensive. It is an all embracing survey.

  734. Nothing escapes his attention. Nothing escapes his notice.

  735. There's no dark corners where anybody can hide anything that

  736. he's not going to see. This is not a curious tourist

  737. glancing around at a historic cathedral and just kind of, oh,

  738. pretty windows, nice ceiling that was taking a long time to

  739. build. I don't know.

  740. This is the divine judge coming to assess whether his people in

  741. his place are worshipping him faithfully.

  742. Now. Another big key, this time from

  743. the Old Testament. Just like Jesus active sitting

  744. on a donkey echoed an Old Testament prophecy, so his

  745. active coming to the temple echoes an Old Testament

  746. prophecy. It's Malachi 3 verse one.

  747. Mark actually opens his whole gospel by quoting the words of

  748. Isaiah from chapter 40 and some of the words from Malachi 3

  749. verse one, the very beginning of the gospel.

  750. He mentions it and now Jesus is here to do it.

  751. Here's Malachi 31. Behold, I send my messenger, and

  752. he will prepare the way before me, and the Lord whom you seek

  753. will suddenly come to his temple, and the messenger of the

  754. covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the

  755. Lord of hosts. And then the next person,

  756. Malachi, which shows the purpose of this coming.

  757. Verse 2. But who can endure the day of

  758. his coming, and who can stand when he appears?

  759. For he is like a refiners fire. And like fuller's soap.

  760. When the Lord comes to his temple, he will carry out a

  761. purifying judgement. Who has now come to the temple?

  762. The Lord himself. Jesus is the Master of the

  763. house, and he's come to inspect what's rightfully His.

  764. This silent visit is preparation for that judgement Jesus is

  765. quietly serving. Notice at the time for the

  766. temple's inspection has come. In the very next passage we'll

  767. see Jesus performing an act of cleansing judgement on the

  768. temple. That judgement in one day was a

  769. preview of much more severe judgement that Jesus himself

  770. promised. That would come in 70 AD when

  771. the whole temple would be destroyed.

  772. And in Jesus own teaching in Mark 13, the destruction of the

  773. temple is itself a preview and a guarantee of the judgement God's

  774. going to carry out on the whole world.

  775. Jesus's visit to the temple is preparation for judgement.

  776. He is symbolically showing that He sees all and knows all, and

  777. so he has every right to judge all He will judge.

  778. And unlike our judgement when we fly off the chain and want

  779. revenge on somebody, when we try to get even when we think

  780. they've wronged me, I'm going to do this to them.

  781. Unlike our sinful anger when we would like to carry out our own

  782. judgement, Jesus's judgement is perfectly informed, perfectly

  783. accurate, perfectly righteous, perfectly just, perfectly self

  784. controlled because as God, He is in no way threatened by human

  785. sin and rebellion. How is it that judgement is

  786. something we need? That sounds backward?

  787. And in one sense, it is. If you're not a believer in

  788. Jesus, what you most need is to escape God's judgement for all

  789. of us. We continue to sin.

  790. We need to be spared God's judgement.

  791. We need to be safe and sound in light of God's judgement.

  792. And that's what Jesus accomplished through his death

  793. and resurrection. That's the promise he holds out

  794. to everyone who believes in him. But we also need God's judgement

  795. in the sense of repaying evil as it deserves.

  796. You might think of historic evil on a grand scale, some of the

  797. greatest atrocities perpetuated in human history.

  798. You might think of the ways that other people have sinned against

  799. you personally most severely, done the most damage to you.

  800. When you are aware of injustice, whether on a grand scale or a

  801. very personal scale, particularly when you've

  802. suffered grave harm from other people's sins, you start to

  803. resonate and know instinctively part of what it means for God to

  804. make this world right is to repay sin as it deserves.

  805. Human authorities can only do so much.

  806. Human governments will only ever give out partial justice and do

  807. it imperfectly. Hope in the face of atrocity,

  808. hope in the face of oppression, Hope in the face of abuse, hope

  809. in the face of being personally mistreated includes the element

  810. of trusting God to repay evil as it deserves.

  811. God's judgement, including his retribution of sin in hell, is

  812. part of what it means for him to set the world right.

  813. Whatever those outstanding atrocities you're most aware of,

  814. if the perpetrators only ever got a cosmic get out of jail

  815. free card, then God is not just, and He's not really making

  816. everything right. Just as Jesus served notice

  817. before his act of judgement in the temple, so today he remains

  818. a patient judge. Every sermon you hear is notice

  819. of coming judgements. He remains patient.

  820. He's given you almost 2000 years.

  821. He's let history play out so that people would have a chance

  822. to hear the good news and repent and be saved and wind up on the

  823. right side of judgment, which is a much bigger deal than winding

  824. up on the so-called right side of history.

  825. The right side you want to wind up on his, on God's judgment.

  826. His verdict matters far more than fallen human history.

  827. If you're not a believer in Jesus, the fact that you're

  828. alive and breathing today is a sign of His patience toward you.

  829. What He wants you to do is turn from sin and trust in Him and be

  830. saved. Jesus is the patient judge.

  831. Jesus is the humble King who brings the mercy, joy and

  832. judgement we all need. As Jesus's disciples and the

  833. crowds were soon to discover, Jesus doesn't bring all these

  834. things all at once. First, He came to die for our

  835. sins and rise from the grave. When He comes again, He will

  836. deliver His people from death and usher in the new creation.

  837. You will only receive the full measure of Jesus's blessings at

  838. His return. Until then, He will answer

  839. prayers. Until then, He will be with you.

  840. Until then, He will help you. He will sustain you on your

  841. journey, your pilgrimage to heaven.

  842. But everything He gives you now is like food for the trip.

  843. It's like trail mix and beef jerky compared to the feast

  844. that's coming. If you trust in Jesus, then

  845. every day of your life until you die or He comes back, He will

  846. sustain you. And when His Kingdom comes in

  847. its fullness, He will satisfy you.

  848. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we praise you

  849. for your mercy, Your grace, and Your justice in bringing your

  850. Kingdom. Father, we pray that we would

  851. trust in Jesus. We pray that we would receive

  852. His mercy. We pray that we would extend

  853. that mercy to others in Jesus name, Amen.