Sermon

Appearances Can Be Deceiving (Mark 12:38-44)

Sunday Morning Sermons at TBC

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  1. If you're not a believer in Jesus, you're very welcome.

  2. We're glad you're with us this morning.

  3. Glad to have you. Hope you've enjoyed the service

  4. so far. I hope you'll enjoy the sermon.

  5. And I'd be delighted to talk with you afterward at the door

  6. about anything that we've sung or prayed or read or anything

  7. I'm about to say in the next few minutes.

  8. One of the most common reasons I've heard from those who aren't

  9. Christians for why they're not Christians is that Christians

  10. are hypocrites. Lots of people who don't believe

  11. in Jesus list Christians hypocrisy as one of their

  12. reasons for not believing. Jesus commands that we love our

  13. enemies, but so many Christians seem full of hate.

  14. Jesus calls his followers to be salt and light, to be different.

  15. But so many Christians seem no different from the world.

  16. They just seem to be putting on a religious show, going through

  17. the motions certain outward actions like attending church on

  18. Sunday, but if you saw what they were doing on Friday and

  19. Saturday, you'd say they're no different from anybody else.

  20. Oh, except the only difference is that Christians preach

  21. against and condemn other people for doing all the same stuff

  22. that they do. A hypocrite is someone whose

  23. actions don't match their heart. A hypocrite has ulterior motives

  24. for their religious practice. They care more about impressing

  25. people than worshipping God. They want to appear more

  26. religious than they really are so that they can get some

  27. personal benefit from the religion that they're faking.

  28. One fact that sometimes escapes notice in this conversation is

  29. that Jesus is himself the original and greatest critic of

  30. hypocrisy. Jesus was aware of the problem.

  31. He called it out, He exposed it, and he pointed the way to its

  32. opposites. This morning we resume our

  33. series in the Gospel of Mark with chapter 12, verses 38 to

  34. 44. If you don't have a Bible, you

  35. can put up your hand. Someone will bring you one.

  36. If you don't have a Bible, like you don't have one at home, then

  37. take this one. Keep it read.

  38. It looks like we've got one right down front, someone who

  39. needs the Bible. If you're not familiar with the

  40. Gospels, they're biographies of Jesus.

  41. They were written by eyewitnesses and those who

  42. consulted eyewitnesses within about a generation after the

  43. time of Jesus. There they exist to tell the

  44. story of what he did, what he taught, and then ultimately his

  45. betrayal, his crucifixion, his resurrection.

  46. We're about 75% of the way through Mark's Gospel here.

  47. Our verses for this morning present the last little bit of

  48. Jesus public ministry he's been teaching in the temple in

  49. Jerusalem. He's had several rounds of

  50. debate and conflict with the religious authorities there.

  51. In the next chapter, all of chapter 13, he's going to

  52. privately instruct his disciples about what the future is going

  53. to hold for them and for the whole world.

  54. And then after that, through the rest of Mark's gospel, he's

  55. going to be betrayed, tried, crucified, and then rise from

  56. the dead. In our short passage, the last

  57. little bit of public teaching before all that happens, he

  58. calls out hypocrisy and he points out the alternative.

  59. Please follow along as I read Mark 12 verses 38 to 44.

    Mark 12:38–44

  60. And in his teaching, he said, beware of the scribes who like

  61. to walk around in long robes and like greetings in the

  62. marketplaces, and have the best seats in the synagogues and the

  63. places of honor at feasts, who devour widows houses and for a

  64. pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater

  65. condemnation. And he sat down opposite the

  66. treasury and watched the people putting money into the offering

  67. box. Many rich people put in large

  68. sums, and a poor widow came and put in two small copper coins,

  69. which make a penny. And he called his disciples to

  70. him and said to them, Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has

  71. put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering

  72. box, for they all contributed out of their abundance, But she,

  73. out of her poverty, has put in everything she had, all she had

  74. to live on. Here Jesus presents a stark

  75. contrast. He condemns the scribes and he

  76. commends the widow. He warns against these

  77. influential religious leaders, and he celebrates the act of

  78. this one poor woman whom nobody noticed and nobody cared about.

  79. The choice Jesus presents to all of us is just as stark as this

  80. contrast. Will you devote your heart to

  81. self or to God? That's the challenge our passage

  82. holds out to each of us this morning.

  83. Will you devote your heart to self or to God?

  84. That's the difference between a real follower of Jesus and a

  85. fake one. That's the difference between

  86. hypocrisy and holiness. So the two parts of our passage

  87. present this choice by holding up two contrasting pictures.

  88. The two points in the sermon, Each one will have 3 sub points

  89. .1. A heart devoted to self.

  90. A heart devoted to self. That's what Jesus is warning

  91. against. The scribes in verses 38 to 40

  92. shows us looking at the beginning of verse 38.

  93. And in his teaching he said beware of the scribes.

  94. Now the scribes were professional religious leaders

  95. in Jerusalem. They were highly trained.

  96. They were teachers of the people.

  97. They instructed the people about how to fulfill God's law in

  98. matters of daily life. Notice that Jesus warns his

  99. disciples against them. Beware.

  100. And we also should beware. Beware what religious teachers

  101. you listen to. Beware who you let influence

  102. you. From friends to preachers to

  103. podcasters to the ever growing category of social media

  104. influencers. Evaluate teachers who vie for

  105. your attention based on how they're teaching accords with

  106. scripture. Evaluate teachers based on what

  107. you can see of their character. Evaluate teachers based on

  108. whether they model and promote love of God and love of

  109. neighbor. Beware Now.

  110. Why does Jesus want his disciples to beware of the

  111. scribes? It's because at least some of

  112. them were hypocrites. Jesus goes on to describe a

  113. radical disconnect between what the scribes practiced and what

  114. they preached. There are three main parts to

  115. Jesus's critique. Three ways in which the scribes

  116. show that their hearts were devoted to self, not God #1 vain

  117. glory. Vain glory, Not a word some of

  118. us might know. That's OK, I'll unpack it in a

  119. minute. Vain glory.

  120. Look at verses 38 and 39. And in his teaching, he said,

  121. beware of the scribes who'd like to walk around in long robes and

  122. like greetings in the marketplaces, and have the best

  123. seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts.

  124. Jesus is describing Vainglory. That's a word that's fallen out

  125. of use, but it is useful enough for us to bring it back.

  126. Vainglory is being overly attached to how you appear to

  127. others. Vainglory is the excessive and

  128. disordered desire for recognition and approval from

  129. others. Notice the very beginning of

  130. Jesus's description of the scribes.

  131. Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long roads.

  132. They like it, they desire it, they want it.

  133. The root of all these problems is in their heart.

  134. It's in their desires. The robes that Jesus refers to

  135. here are distinctive garments that mark them out as scribes.

  136. Everyone they saw would know who they were.

  137. They were authoritative, They were honored.

  138. They were set apart, they were set above, and that's where they

  139. liked to be. The next thing they liked too

  140. much is greetings. In the marketplaces and ancient

  141. Judaism, how you greeted someone was a big deal, and it was an

  142. especially big deal to recognize someone's station or rank if

  143. they were in any way superior to you.

  144. One distant analogy today would be military etiquette and

  145. protocol around how you're meant to address superior officers, or

  146. who can speak to whom when there's any difference in

  147. hierarchy. The best seats in the synagogues

  148. would have been ones where they actually sat up front facing the

  149. congregation, so everybody saw them and they saw everybody they

  150. liked being seen. The places of honor at feasts

  151. were another way to publicly display status and rank.

  152. You might think about a state dinner where the president hosts

  153. a whole delegation from another country.

  154. There's this big elaborate meal, dozens or hundreds of people all

  155. sitting together. Staff members will obsess for

  156. hours over who gets to sit where.

  157. There's many factors at play, but one of them is proximity to

  158. the most powerful person. The closer you are, the higher

  159. that shows you rank. The scribes hearts were captive

  160. to Vainglory. They were addicted to other

  161. people's admiration, respect, praise, approval.

  162. They cared more about being praised by people than pleasing

  163. God. These scribes are turned in on

  164. themselves and they love to turn other people's attention toward

  165. themselves. Whereas as religious leaders of

  166. the God of Israel, what they should have cared more about,

  167. what they should have loved more about what they should have

  168. loved more, is turning people's attention to God and to their

  169. neighbor. Their job wasn't to turn

  170. attention to themselves. It was to teach people how to

  171. worship God and love their neighbor.

  172. The scribes hearts are devoted to self.

  173. One reason it's worth scrubbing the rust off of a word like

  174. Vainglory and bring it back into our vocabulary is that we live

  175. in an absurdly vainglorious society.

  176. Our society is constantly inventing new ways to tempt us

  177. all to Vainglory and to immerse us in Vainglory.

  178. There's a reason our culture has forgotten the word.

  179. It is a willful forgetting. Vainglory is one of the single

  180. best words to describe the entire society we live in, so

  181. how convenient that we don't have a word for it.

  182. Imagine that if you do anything with excellence, you will incur

  183. the liability of other people's admiration.

  184. Do anything well and you run the risk of other people noticing,

  185. and not just noticing, but saying something about it to you

  186. or to other people. Not only that, but there are

  187. good and right reasons for showing honor to those who are

  188. in authority and for honoring those whose achievements merit

  189. recognition. There's a sense in which that's

  190. good for everybody. So Jesus's point here isn't that

  191. any of these outward circumstances are wrong in

  192. themselves. His point is that it's wrong to

  193. love them. It's wrong to be hungry for

  194. them. It's wrong to be devoted to

  195. them. It's wrong to be addicted to

  196. being seen and noticed and recognized.

  197. How can you combat Vainglory if you're a believer in Jesus?

  198. First, realize that God loves you despite everything that's

  199. wrong with you. God loves you not because of any

  200. achievements. God loves you not because of any

  201. moral accomplishments. God loves you simply because he

  202. loves you. And God sees you and approves

  203. you not because of your good works, but because he looks at

  204. you as you are unified by faith with His perfect, beloved Son.

  205. When God looks at you, He sees Jesus, and He is well pleased.

  206. A second way to combat Vainglory is to labor for God's approval

  207. more than any human approval. Don't seek the praise that comes

  208. from man, but the praise that God Himself will pronounce over

  209. you on the last day. One great test of that is

  210. whether you are willing to continue doing something that

  211. you know pleases God when it doesn't seem to be pleasing any

  212. people. No one seems to notice, no one

  213. seems to honor you, no one seems to recognize you.

  214. A second feature of the scribes self devoted hearts.

  215. Greed, greed. Look at verse 40.

  216. Who devour widows houses? In all times, in all places,

  217. widows are vulnerable to exploitation, but in ancient

  218. Israel they were particularly vulnerable.

  219. Their surviving family members were responsible to provide for

  220. their needs. So if their family members

  221. didn't, or if the widow didn't have any surviving family, she

  222. simply have no one to look after her, no one to care for her, no

  223. way to be provided for. What does it mean that the

  224. scribes devoured widows houses? It means they economically

  225. exploited them. They took advantage of them to

  226. enrich themselves. We don't know exactly how they

  227. did this, but some good historical hypothesis would be

  228. that they might have charged excessive fees for legal

  229. services, or when they managed widows estates they could have

  230. siphoned off money and resources for themselves.

  231. Oh sure, I'll take care of that for you.

  232. This house, this field, this building.

  233. And they sort of whittle it away for themselves little by little.

  234. In any case, the point is that they abused their position of

  235. religious authority to enrich themselves.

  236. They took advantage of people who are humble, pious, trusting.

  237. They fleeced vulnerable people by making them think their money

  238. was going to the work of God. Sadly, today there's a close

  239. analogy to these practices and what's often called the

  240. prosperity gospel. Preachers who claim to represent

  241. Christ promise people that if they give to support their

  242. ministry, God will make them rich.

  243. It's essentially the same logic as what the scribes were doing.

  244. And it's just as false, just as abusive, and it can be just as

  245. devastating. The prosperity gospel makes a

  246. predatory promise. If you enrich me, God will

  247. enrich you. Throughout Scripture, God

  248. demonstrates committed care for widows and other vulnerable

  249. people, and He exhorts us as his people to have the same heart,

  250. the same compassion, the same commitment, the same care.

  251. As Deuteronomy 10/18 declares, he executes justice for the

  252. fatherless and the widow and loves the sojourner, giving him

  253. food and clothing. How can we use a congregation

  254. care for those among us, among our own members who are most

  255. vulnerable? One way to look at it is the

  256. less support someone has from their natural family, the more

  257. the church should step in to help them as their spiritual

  258. family. That's a principle Paul uses in

  259. for in First Timothy 5 when he's talking about how to support and

  260. care for widows in the church. So among members of the body, be

  261. on the lookout for those who have fewer people looking out

  262. for them. They might live far from their

  263. family. They might have strained

  264. relationships with their family. They might have few or no

  265. surviving family members to help care for them positively.

  266. Consider how you can share whatever abundance the Lord has

  267. given you with brothers and sisters who need it.

  268. That abundance includes money, but it goes well beyond money.

  269. My friend Jake Meter in an article recently said that the

  270. local church should be a community of abundant

  271. competence. Even a local Church of 63

  272. members or now 83 members is a community of abundant

  273. competence. So we should share whatever

  274. competencies we have with those who lack and need them.

  275. I'm going to keep this anecdote sort of anonymous.

  276. Let's just say someone in the church might have a washing

  277. machine that broke. Let's just say when they went to

  278. replace the washing machine, they discovered a long standing

  279. leak in the pipe that it drained out of, which damaged the

  280. drywall and required the tearing out of a portion of the wall and

  281. the replacing of many little bits of plumbing.

  282. Let's say the person whose washing machine this is did not

  283. know how to do any of that. Let's say there's a church

  284. member who knows how to do all of that and who, in an act of

  285. astounding generosity, spent half a Saturday at the drop of a

  286. hat taking care of it all. That's a way to share your

  287. abundance, to share your competence with those who lack

  288. it. Money is great when money is

  289. what you need. Skill in a plumbing and drywall

  290. and painting and all sorts of other stuff is also really great

  291. when that's what you need and you lack.

  292. Look for ways to share your competence, your abundance, and

  293. your concern, especially with those who are most vulnerable.

  294. 1/3 feature of the scribes devotion to self is hypocrisy.

  295. Hypocrisy. Jesus names that explicitly in

  296. verse 40 who devour widows houses and for a pretense make

  297. long prayers. They will receive the greater

  298. condemnation. Why will the scribes receive a

  299. greater condemnation? It's because instead of using

  300. their authority to help others flourish, they use it to enrich

  301. themselves at others expense. Instead of humbling themselves

  302. to serve others, they exploit others to serve themselves.

  303. And on top of all of that, they make a show of devotion to God

  304. to hide their injustice. That's why on the last day and

  305. throughout eternity, they will receive an even more severe

  306. retribution than they would have otherwise.

  307. God will hold them to account forever because if they spat in

  308. His face by using the position He'd entrusted to them to enrich

  309. themselves and exploit others. In verse 40, note the word

  310. pretense. A pretense is something false

  311. that you throw out like a blanket to cover the truth and

  312. keep it hidden. A few days ago when we were on

  313. our in the process of getting our kids out the door to school,

  314. no one could find Margaret's backpack.

  315. We looked in the car, not there. We looked in her bedroom, not

  316. there. We look in the little entryway

  317. where kids going to dump their stuff when they come in, not

  318. there. We look in the kitchen, not

  319. there. I get down and look under the

  320. couch to see if it's like, fall, you know, someone push it under,

  321. not there. So Margaret had to go to school

  322. with like a Trader Joe's canvas bag and, you know, not her usual

  323. lunch box and not her usual water bottle.

  324. Kind of a bummer. The next day, Kristen found the

  325. backpack in the living room on a couch under a blanket.

  326. The blanket looked just naturally rumpled enough that

  327. you could not detect the backpack underneath.

  328. What are the scribes using to hide the backpack of their

  329. injustice? The blanket they're throwing

  330. over it all is prayer that should hit you in the gut.

  331. To use something that is meant to be pure devotion to God as a

  332. cover up to hide evil. This is compounding evil, evil

  333. upon evil. Jesus is saying that they are

  334. praying long prayers with ulterior motives.

  335. Not to praise God, not to confess sin, not to bring

  336. requests and needs of the body and try to advance the work of

  337. the gospel, but to pray the kind of long prayers that make

  338. someone go, wow, that person must be really godly.

  339. Wow, that person is impressively holy.

  340. While that person really must have a Direct Line to God.

  341. I mean they must if they are just there talking to him for so

  342. long, praying long prayers as a cover up.

  343. A blanket thrown out to hide injustice.

  344. The scribes were using fake devotion to God to cover up

  345. their real rejection of God. The scribes were using fake

  346. devotion to God to cover up their real devotion to self.

  347. That's the essence of hypocrisy. They were not seeking God truly

  348. yet imperfectly. The only way anyone can see God

  349. in this life is imperfectly. The only way any Christian can

  350. live a real Christian life is truly yet imperfectly.

  351. But that's not what they were doing.

  352. Instead, they were seeking self and they were using a religious

  353. front to cover up their self seeking.

  354. If you are in any way a religious person, especially if

  355. you're a professing Christian, why do you pursue any religious

  356. activity? Why do you come to church?

  357. Why do you pray? Why do you read your Bible?

  358. Is your goal to glorify God or to Polish an image of yourself?

  359. Who are you concerned to impress?

  360. Who would you especially like to see and notice your religious

  361. activity? Now, some genuine believers have

  362. extremely sensitive consciences about this sort of thing.

  363. In some ways, that's a good thing.

  364. You want to serve the Lord, not honor yourself.

  365. You want to serve the Lord, not impress people.

  366. But you can become so paranoid about not seeking praise from

  367. people that it can threaten to cripple your service to others,

  368. especially if that service is in any way public.

  369. So how can you serve God, especially in public ways,

  370. without becoming either a hypocrite or vainglorious?

  371. Some examples you can think about leading in prayer, in

  372. church or scripture reading, or any form of public teaching,

  373. whether here or in the assembly, here in the assembly or with

  374. kids. You should prepare for any of

  375. those things diligently and carefully.

  376. Your preparation in private should be a form of spiritual

  377. meditation. You should engage with God

  378. privately in order to then lead others.

  379. In engaging with God publicly, you should seek to benefit from

  380. God's Word and humble yourself before God's Word.

  381. Before you in any way lead others from God's Word.

  382. And then when you come to your service, you should dedicate it

  383. to the Lord, pray that it will serve others, pray that it will

  384. be for His glory, and leave the results to Him.

  385. If people encourage you for your service, thank them and give

  386. glory to God. If you mess up in any way

  387. committed to the Lord and rejoice that you're not

  388. justified by your service to Him, but only through faith in

  389. Christ. If you're not a believer in

  390. Jesus, what do you make of Jesus warnings against Vainglory,

  391. greed and hypocrisy? Do you see any of those sins in

  392. your own life? Where do they come from?

  393. If you're not a believer in Jesus again, what do you think

  394. Jesus wants you to take away from His warning against

  395. hypocrisy? Is it enough to be able to

  396. identify and judge hypocrisy in others?

  397. What does Jesus want for you? So Part 1 of the contrast.

  398. A heart devoted to self. That's the root of hypocrisy.

  399. The deepest root of hypocrisy is self devotion, self worship,

  400. putting yourself in the place of God.

  401. If you put yourself in the place of God, you will care more about

  402. putting on a religious show then about the reality of worshipping

  403. God and serving others. What's the alternative point #2A

  404. heart devoted to God? A heart devoted to God?

  405. That's the point of Jesus commendation of the poor widow

  406. in verses 41 to 44. Look first at verse 41.

  407. And he sat down opposite the treasury and watched the people

  408. putting money into the offering box.

  409. Many rich people put in large sums.

  410. Jesus is in the part of the temple complex that was called

  411. the Court of women. Jewish historical sources tell

  412. us that there were 13 large metallic trumpet shaped

  413. receptacles attached to the walls where people could come

  414. and make donations that would go to the upkeep and the service of

  415. the temple. This was not the payment of a

  416. required temple tax, so it wasn't anything required.

  417. It didn't have a specific amount.

  418. These were generous free will contributions.

  419. And just as Jesus watches, many rich people are coming and

  420. putting in large amounts. Nothing surprising about rich

  421. people putting in large amounts. And the point here is not even

  422. necessarily that it's a critique.

  423. It's possible that those rich people were giving in such a way

  424. that it drew attention to themselves, but the text doesn't

  425. say so Jesus doesn't criticize them.

  426. Instead of criticizing, he's interested in drawing a contrast

  427. based on what he sees next. Verses 42 to 44.

  428. And a poor widow came and put in two small copper coins which

  429. make a penny. And he called his disciples to

  430. him and said to them, truly, I say to you, this poor widow has

  431. put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering

  432. box, for they all contributed out of their abundance.

  433. But she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all

  434. she had to live on. How did Jesus know this was all

  435. that she had to live on? He seems to be displaying His

  436. divine omniscience. He knows everything.

  437. He knows how much money she does and doesn't have.

  438. Now, how much exactly did this poor widow give?

  439. I am not going to get into complex math.

  440. I'm not going to bore you with ancient currency conversions.

  441. We can simply say that these two coins combined would be worth

  442. about a dollar in today's money. Everybody knows a dollar does

  443. not go very far. It will not get you a tank of

  444. gas. It will not get you a burger.

  445. At most fast food places. It's not much.

  446. It's hardly anything. And if it's all you have, you

  447. are really, really poor. Some interpreters have suggested

  448. that the widow here is a victim and that Jesus is further

  449. condemning the scribes. Some people have argued that

  450. Jesus is criticizing an oppressive religious system that

  451. would rob a widow of her last dollar based on false religious

  452. promises, But I don't think that's an accurate reading of

  453. the passage. What does Jesus say?

  454. He commends her. Truly, I say to you, this poor

  455. widow has put in more than all those.

  456. He's making a comparison. He's assigning greater value,

  457. greater worth to her gift than even these big sums put in by

  458. rich people. Her gift is greater.

  459. It's worth more. Why?

  460. Verse 44 tells us because she didn't contribute some from her

  461. wealth, instead she gave all from her poverty.

  462. She had two coins, she could have kept one.

  463. She gave both. In other words, this poor

  464. widow's gift is a living parable of total devotion to God.

  465. It's a living picture of what it looks like for your heart to be

  466. fully given to God rather than self.

  467. It's a stunning contrast with the scribes.

  468. Their hearts are devoted to self.

  469. Her heart is devoted to God. The language in verse 44 even

  470. echoes the greatest commandment that Jesus taught about a few

  471. verses earlier. What is that greatest

  472. commandment? Mark 1230 quoting Deuteronomy 6.

  473. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all

  474. your soul, and with all your mind and with all your strength.

  475. The phrase at the very end of verse 44 echoes this command.

  476. She gave everything she had, all she had to live on.

  477. That's a good translation. It's idiomatic.

  478. It gets the point across. But the Greek wording is

  479. literally her whole life. She gave her whole life and

  480. giving those two coins she gave her whole life because she gave

  481. all that she had to live on. Her giving her whole life

  482. expressed her loving God with her whole heart, soul, mind and

  483. strength. She loves God with all that she

  484. is and all that she has. You are what you love.

  485. If you love self above God, you'll live for yourself and

  486. other people will pay the price for your selfishness.

  487. If you love God above self, you'll live for God, and other

  488. people will benefit from your selfless giving.

  489. Jesus contrast between the scribes and the poor widow

  490. highlights the most fundamental divide between human beings.

  491. Either you love self above God, or you love God above self.

  492. Augustine put this point so powerfully 1600 years ago in his

  493. work City of God that even though I have already quoted

  494. this passage from this very pulpit, I'm going to do it

  495. again. Nobody said it better, and it's

  496. a crucial point. Accordingly, 2 cities have been

  497. formed by two loves. The earthly by the love of self,

  498. even to the contempt of God. The heavenly by the love of God,

  499. even to the contempt of self. The former, in a word, glories

  500. in itself, the latter in the Lord.

  501. For the one seeks glory from men, but the greatest glory of

  502. the other is God, the witness of conscience.

  503. The one lifts up its head in its own glory.

  504. The other says to its God, Thou art my glory and the lifter up

  505. of mine head. That's the choice that confronts

  506. you this morning. Will you love self to the

  507. contempt of God, or will you love God to the contempt of

  508. self? Will you devote your heart to

  509. self or God? To help us apply the passage

  510. like we did in the first point on a highlight, three features

  511. of a heart devoted to God that Jesus teaching about the widow

  512. shows us #1 generosity. Apart from sort of cultural

  513. background knowledge. You know, we assume this woman

  514. is Jewish. We only know three things about

  515. her. One, she's a widow. 2 she's

  516. poor. 3 She gave God everything she had.

  517. A heart devoted to God will be a generous heart.

  518. A heart devoted to God knows that everything you have is from

  519. God, and so a heart devoted to God will be eager to give back

  520. to God and to give to others for God's sake.

  521. This certainly applies to money, and one of its most important

  522. tests is money, and it also extends far beyond money.

  523. When it comes to applying the woman's example in this passage,

  524. we need to avoid 2 extremes. 1 extreme would be to say that

  525. this woman is a model for all believers at all times in all

  526. places. But that's clearly not true.

  527. Jesus does make an example of her, but he doesn't say that all

  528. his followers must always give up all that they have to live

  529. on. For one thing, this woman had no

  530. dependence. She was not responsible to

  531. provide for anyone else. She could depend on God more

  532. directly in some sense because she didn't have others depending

  533. on her. So this verse is not a

  534. comprehensive one verse theology of stewardship.

  535. But another extreme would be refusing to let the passage

  536. challenge us and shake us up. Jesus does hold up an extreme

  537. act of generosity as an example. We want to be careful not to let

  538. prudence speak louder than Jesus.

  539. This kind of radical generosity is not a required rule for every

  540. believer, but it is an example that Jesus holds up of what it

  541. means to dedicate yourself completely to him.

  542. We should let that challenge us. There should be times when we

  543. give in ways that don't make sense to the world, that we give

  544. in ways that don't make economic sense.

  545. We give in ways that show we are totally dependent on God and not

  546. on our bank accounts. More practically, to think about

  547. giving as Christians giving money, one good place to start

  548. is Galatians 66. Paul says the one who is taught

  549. the Word should share all good things with the one who teaches.

  550. There's a principle of reciprocity here.

  551. Every church member receives spiritual benefit from the

  552. church, which means that every church member is responsible to

  553. help sustain and support the church.

  554. Now, that obligation doesn't land on every member in the same

  555. way. You might be a college student

  556. and have literally no income. If you have literally no income,

  557. I would not expect you to give from the income that you do not

  558. have. You might be retired living on a

  559. small fixed income, which imposes certain challenges and

  560. constraints. But you should ask yourself, how

  561. can I fulfill what Paul teaches in Galatians 6/6?

  562. What does it mean for my money? What does it mean for my other

  563. resources? The Bible doesn't lay an

  564. obligation on Christians to give a certain percent of our income

  565. to the church, but it does command us to give regularly,

  566. cheerfully, proportionately, and sacrificially.

  567. You can hear those principles in the following passages.

  568. First Corinthians 16 Two, on the first day of each week each of

  569. you is to put something aside and store it up as he may

  570. prosper, so that there will be no collecting when I come. 2nd

  571. Corinthians 8 Two to three in a severe test of affliction.

  572. Their abundance of joy and their extreme poverty have overflowed

  573. in a wealth of generosity on their part, for they gave

  574. according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their

  575. means of their own accord. 2nd Corinthians 9 seven.

  576. Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not

  577. reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

  578. Jesus teaches that what matters far more than the amount you

  579. give is what that amount says about your heart, what it says

  580. about your devotion to God. The kind of giving Jesus wants

  581. is an expression of your devotion to him and trust in Him

  582. and love for Him. Giving money should be an

  583. expression of giving yourself to God.

  584. As Paul says in Second Corinthians 12/14, I will not be

  585. a burden, for I seek not what is yours, but you.

  586. God seeks not what is yours, but you, and you show that you are

  587. devoted to Him by what you do with what is yours.

  588. Are you giving sacrificially and cheerfully?

  589. That's a far more important question than how much.

  590. But giving money is only one of the ways we give.

  591. We give not only treasure, but time and talents.

  592. This passage also has a lot to teach us about how to use all of

  593. our gifts generously to glorify God and benefit others.

  594. So still on this theme of generosity, one of the most

  595. common temptations regarding spiritual gifts is to despise

  596. your own. To think that your gifts don't

  597. amount to much. They don't seem important or

  598. impressive. Doesn't seem like God has given

  599. you anything big or flashy or notable to do.

  600. Brothers and sisters, service isn't a race.

  601. Service isn't a competition. There are no church Olympics, no

  602. gold, silver and bronze. Your job isn't to rank your own

  603. gifts compared to the size or shape of others gifts.

  604. Your job is to use your gifts for God's glory and other

  605. people's good. Your job isn't to judge your

  606. gifts, but to give them. What does Jesus say?

  607. Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all

  608. those. God doesn't care how big or

  609. small your gift is. He's the one who's given it.

  610. He's the one who's decided how big or small it is.

  611. And it doesn't matter. What he does care about is that

  612. you give all of that gift. In service to him and others.

  613. Brothers and sisters, comparing your gifts to others and then

  614. deciding that they somehow aren't worth using is a great

  615. way to let Satan sideline you from doing any spiritual good.

  616. The simple meal served in a messy house to welcome someone

  617. new into the church is more than a Michelin star caliber meal

  618. served to impress. The short, simple, heartfelt

  619. prayer with someone right after the service is more than a

  620. theological treatise delivered off the top of your head with

  621. perfect accuracy and 0 compassion.

  622. Sometimes the things we're tempted to think are nothing are

  623. more than the thing you're comparing it to.

  624. Kids in the congregation, Remember that Jesus cares not

  625. about how much you give, but that you give him all you have.

  626. What can you give to Jesus today?

  627. What can you give to someone else for Jesus's sake?

  628. A heart devoted to God will be a generous heart, generous with

  629. money and generous with everything else God has given

  630. you. Second dependence.

  631. Dependence. This poor widow gave all that

  632. she had to live on. Who did you have to depend on?

  633. Not family, no rich friends, no bank account or 4O1K.

  634. So who did she depend on? Got alone?

  635. That's impressive. That's something marvelous and

  636. miraculous. What does Jesus find impressive?

  637. Not wealth, not status, not power, but faith.

  638. Not impressive gifts or influence, but faith.

  639. The scribes had knowledge, They had standing, They had

  640. impressive appearances. This woman had nothing.

  641. But Jesus saw in her what no one else did.

  642. He saw utter dependence. He saw radical faith.

  643. He saw a woman free from the world's clutches and a woman who

  644. had power that nothing in the world could give her or take

  645. away from her. If you become a Christian in

  646. order to advance in the world, then you will throw away your

  647. Christianity as soon as it stops advancing you in the world.

  648. But this woman was clinging to God alone by faith, when she had

  649. nothing and no one else. Third commitment, Commitment.

  650. This poor widow was totally committed to God.

  651. She was utterly devoted to Him. She held nothing back.

  652. She kept nothing for herself. She embodied the whole sold

  653. commitment that the Great Commandment calls us to.

  654. She gave all that she had to live on.

  655. She gave literally her whole life.

  656. How can you live out that kind of commitment to God?

  657. It's only by trusting the God who is totally committed to you.

  658. How can you give God your whole life?

  659. Only by trusting the God who gave his life for you.

  660. God has given us everything we have and everything we are.

  661. He's our creator, He sustains us.

  662. He makes your heart beat every time, but the way we've

  663. responded to Him is as if we're self creators, as if we've done

  664. this all for ourselves. We've made ourselves, we've made

  665. everything we need to live on. And so we can do whatever we

  666. want with it. We can take all the credit for

  667. it. We can do anything we want with

  668. our lives, our bodies. And God can't really tell us

  669. what to do or have anything to say about it.

  670. That's the essence of sin. Putting self in the place of

  671. God, living how you want instead of how God wants you to and

  672. giving back no thanks to God. Seeking to live independently

  673. from God. That's spitting in God's face.

  674. It's rejecting His goodness. It deserves His wrath.

  675. And He does promise that he will punish in eternity all those who

  676. persist in rejecting Him. And yet, on top of his

  677. astounding generosity and giving us life itself, on top of his

  678. astounding generosity and giving us all that we have, He sent

  679. Jesus into the world to give his life, to give all that he had to

  680. pay for our sin, to redeem us from sin, to ransom us from sin,

  681. so that anyone who believes is instantly reconciled to God.

  682. Jesus proved to be accomplished on the cross by rising from the

  683. dead on the third day, defeating death, conquering the grave,

  684. entering into a whole new glorified life so that all who

  685. believe in Him will experience that glory too.

  686. You cannot outgive Jesus. You cannot be more generous than

  687. Jesus. The only way to come, to start

  688. to live this kind of life of devotion to God, this kind of

  689. life of generosity, is by first receiving the infinite gift that

  690. is Christ himself. The only way to be generous from

  691. the heart is to know the God who's been infinitely generous

  692. toward you. If you've never turned from sin

  693. and trusted in Jesus, believe in Him today.

  694. One test of your commitment to God is how you handle

  695. disappointment now, how you handle loss, how you handle

  696. going without. Does your commitment to God rise

  697. and fall depending on how much he's giving you?

  698. Think of all that This woman was not receiving.

  699. No wealth, no help, no support, and yet she gave God all she

  700. had. Jesus sees that.

  701. Jesus celebrates that. No one else notices her.

  702. But Jesus does. So often.

  703. The Acts that most demonstrate your devotion to God are acts

  704. that no one else sees. You don't get any reward for

  705. them now. No praise, no recognition, no

  706. status boost to feed your Vainglory.

  707. No one sees, no one cares. No one except God.

  708. What did Hagar name God? The God who sees God sees.

  709. God cares. God is keeping perfect records.

  710. And on the last day, God will do for every single one of His

  711. people what Jesus does for this woman.

  712. Now, just as Jesus commends her now, if you trust in Jesus, so

  713. will God commend you. Then God sees your hidden

  714. devotion, and on the last day He will display and reward your

  715. hidden devotion, as Paul proclaims in First Corinthians

  716. 4-5. Therefore, do not pronounce

  717. judgement before the time before the Lord comes, who will bring

  718. to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose

  719. the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his

  720. commendation from God. Part of your reward on that day

  721. will be God himself commending you.

  722. So devote yourself to God now. Devote your heart to God now.

  723. If you're overlooked, if you're unrewarded, if no one sees and

  724. no one cares, you're simply storing up a greater weight of

  725. glory for them. What's the difference between a

  726. hypocrite and a real follower of Christ?

  727. The hypocrite covers up their failures.

  728. The real Christian confesses their failures to God and

  729. others. The hypocrite cares more about

  730. what people think than what God thinks.

  731. The real Christian cares more about what God thinks than what

  732. people think. The hypocrite protects their

  733. image with no concern for spiritual progress.

  734. The real Christian pursues spiritual progress with no

  735. concern for their image. No Christian is perfect, but

  736. every real Christian is really trying to become more like

  737. Christ. Why do that?

  738. Because you love him more than you love yourself.

  739. Why do that? Because he's your perfect life.

  740. He's your Prince of Peace. Let's pray now together.

  741. Heavenly Father, we thank you for your astounding devotion to

  742. us who don't deserve it. We thank you for your generosity

  743. to us when we've deserved the opposite.

  744. Father, we pray for all of us who trust in Jesus, that we

  745. would really seek real devotion to Him.

  746. That our lives, our bank accounts, how we use our time,

  747. and our gifts would all reflect love for you and devotion to

  748. you. Pray for those who don't know

  749. Jesus that they would be melted in their heart by His generosity

  750. and entrust themselves completely to Him.

  751. We pray in Jesus name, Amen.