Sermon

Mark 14:12-31

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  1. Failure is a taste that's hard to clear from your mouth.

  2. It can linger long after the fact, sometimes even for years

  3. or decades. Failures can be harder to both

  4. endure and recover from than other types of suffering.

  5. If you're suffering from an injury or illness, it's possible

  6. you did nothing at all to contribute to your suffering.

  7. If, say, you have a genetic condition that reduces the

  8. thickness of the discs that separate your backbones, there

  9. might be relatively little you could do both to prevent injury.

  10. There might be only so much you can do to recover from injury,

  11. but when it comes to failure, by definition, you and you alone

  12. are responsible. Failure can hurt more than other

  13. types of suffering. When you fail, guilt and shame

  14. and self recrimination layer on top of whatever suffering your

  15. failure has caused yourself and others.

  16. Some failures are not the kind of thing you bounce back from,

  17. if you come back from them at all.

  18. The speed and movement of your recovery will not be bouncy,

  19. maybe more like clawing or crawling.

  20. How have you failed recently? If you had to make a list of

  21. your greatest failures, what would come at the very top?

  22. If it's up to you to overcome your greatest failures, how do

  23. you like your chances? What can you do about it?

  24. Can you undo them, redo them, fix them?

  25. This morning we continue our series in Mark's Gospel with

  26. chapter 14, verses 12 to 31. If you don't have a Bible, you

  27. can raise your hand and someone will bring you one.

  28. If you don't have a Bible, like at all, feel free to take it

  29. home, keep it, read it, come back to us and talk to us about

  30. it. Our passage brings us to the

  31. last night of Jesus's earthly life.

  32. It's the beginning of the festival of Passover that we

  33. read about in Exodus 12. Jesus knows that it's his last

  34. night with his disciples, so he's preparing them for what

  35. they don't know. But what he knows is immediately

  36. ahead. What is Jesus preparing them for

  37. on his last night with them? Their failure.

  38. And it will be a horrible failure, but He's also preparing

  39. them by promising them that He alone can overcome there and our

  40. greatest failures. Please follow along as I read

  41. Mark 1412 to 31. And on the first day of

  42. Unleavened bread, when they sacrificed the Passover lamb,

  43. his disciples said to him, Where will you have us?

  44. Go and prepare for you to eat the Passover?

  45. And he sent two of his disciples and said to them, Go into the

  46. city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you.

  47. Follow him. And wherever he enters, say to

  48. the master of the house, the teacher says, Where is my guest

  49. room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?

  50. And he will show you a large upper room furnished and ready

  51. there prepare for us. And the disciples set out and

  52. went to the city, and found it just as he had told them, and

  53. they prepared the Passover. And when it was evening, he came

  54. with the 12. And as they were reclining at

  55. table and eating, Jesus said, Truly, I say to you, One of you

  56. will betray me, one who is eating with me.

  57. They began to be sorrowful, and to say to him, one after

  58. another, Is it I? He said to them, It is one of

  59. the 12 one who is dipping bread into the dish with me.

  60. For the Son of Man goes as it is written of him.

  61. But woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed.

  62. It would have been better for that man if he had not been

  63. born. And as they were eating, he took

  64. bread, and after blessing it, broke it and gave it to them,

  65. and said, Take, this is my body. And he took a cup.

  66. And when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, and they all

  67. drank of it. And he said to them, This is my

  68. blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.

  69. Truly I say to you, I will not drink again of the fruit of the

  70. vine until that day when I drink it new in the Kingdom of God.

  71. And when they had sung A hymn, they went out to the Mount of

  72. Olives, and Jesus said to them, You will all fall away.

  73. For it is written, I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will

  74. be scattered. But after I am raised up, I will

  75. go before you to Galilee. Peter said to him, Even though

  76. they all fall away, I will not. And Jesus said to him, truly, I

  77. tell you this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you

  78. will deny me three times. But he said emphatically, If I

  79. must die with you, I will not deny you.

  80. And they all said the same. The passage is 3 parts.

  81. In verses 12 to 16, Jesus sends his disciples into the city of

  82. Jerusalem to prepare for them to eat the Passover meal together.

  83. Then verses 17 to 25 tell us what Jesus said and did during

  84. the Passover meal. Within that meal, Mark reports 2

  85. main things. First, Jesus predicts his

  86. betrayal by Judas. Then he institutes the Lord's

  87. Supper. He transforms the Passover into

  88. a memorial of his coming death. Then the third part, verses 26

  89. to 31. That paragraph reports Jesus

  90. teaching just after the Passover meal, same night, right

  91. afterward. And here he predicts not that

  92. one disciple will betray him, but that every disciple will

  93. fail him. Every disciple will desert him,

  94. and Peter in particular will deny him three times.

  95. But that's not the end of the story.

  96. The disciples will fail Jesus, but Jesus will not fail the

  97. disciples. Since the text has three parts,

  98. our sermon will have three points.

  99. But it's also important to notice that just like the

  100. passage we studied last week, there's a sandwich construction

  101. here. So leave aside the preparations

  102. for Passover verses 12 to 16 as a kind of introduction.

  103. The heart of the passage is Jesus's institution of the

  104. Lord's Supper in verses 22 to 25.

  105. This is some of Mark's most explicit teaching about the

  106. significance of Jesus's death. It's one of the most important

  107. passages in the gospel. And what's it surrounded by?

  108. Two predictions of failure on either side.

  109. In verses 17 to 21 and 26 to 31, the institution of the Lord's

  110. Supper is sandwiched between predictions of betrayal and

  111. desertion. Why is the Lord's Supper framed

  112. by failure? It's to demonstrate the truth of

  113. Romans 58. But God shows his love for us in

  114. that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

  115. God loves you despite your worst failures.

  116. Jesus died to overcome your worst failures.

  117. Here's the main point of the whole passage.

  118. Only Jesus can overcome all your failures.

  119. Only Jesus can overcome all your failures the key question our

  120. passage answers is how how can Jesus overcome all your failures

  121. .1 he prepares a new family. He prepares a new family.

  122. We see this in verses 12 to 16 looking at a verse 12 and on the

  123. first day of Unleavened bread when they sacrificed the

  124. Passover lamb, His disciples said to him, where will you have

  125. us go and prepare for you to eat the Passover?

  126. Passover was a pilgrimage festival.

  127. Lee read for us the institution of the Passover in Exodus 12,

  128. and also the book of Deuteronomy requires every Jew who is able

  129. to come to Jerusalem, the place the Lord would choose to

  130. celebrate the feast. Now, Passover was a meal with,

  131. among other things, roast lamb to symbolize the Passover lamb

  132. who was slain and whose blood was put on the doorpost of every

  133. Israelite house in Egypt. The lamb for the meal had to be

  134. slaughtered in the temple, and then the meal itself, if you

  135. came for the pilgrimage, had to be consumed within the city

  136. limits of Jerusalem. That's why Jesus and his

  137. disciples have to go out from Bethany, where they've been

  138. staying to find a place in the city where they can eat the

  139. meal. So Jesus and his disciples are

  140. from Galilee. They're from about 160 miles to

  141. the north. They don't have a ready made

  142. place to celebrate the Passover. They'll have to rely on somebody

  143. else's hospitality to provide a place for them.

  144. But not to worry, Jesus has them covered.

  145. We'll give verses 13 to 16 again.

  146. And he sent two of his disciples and said to them, Go into the

  147. city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you.

  148. Follow him, and wherever he enters, say to the master of the

  149. house, the teacher says, Where is my guest room, where I may

  150. eat the Passover with my disciples?

  151. And he will show you a large upper room, furnished and ready.

  152. There, prepare for us. And the disciples set out and

  153. went to the city, and found it just as he has had told them,

  154. and they prepared the Passover. Now, it's possible that Jesus

  155. had made some kind of pre arrangement with a disciple of

  156. his who lived in Jerusalem, but if he did, Mark doesn't tell us

  157. anything about it. I think it's far more likely

  158. that this demonstrates Jesus's divine omniscience.

  159. He knows all things. He knows that there's someone

  160. who has a large furnished empty room that's free for the use.

  161. He knows the owner will let them use it.

  162. He knows where that man is now. He knows what he's carrying.

  163. That man is the master of the house, but Jesus instructs his

  164. disciples to address him. Where is my upper room?

  165. It's as if Jesus is the master of the master of the house,

  166. because he is. He's sovereign over all things.

  167. He's making a polite request, but even in the way he does it,

  168. he's indicating his authority. This is a matter of obedience

  169. for this man. What does all this teach us?

  170. While Jesus is relying on this man's hospitality, he's also

  171. sovereign over it. Jesus is providing.

  172. Sorry, this man is providing for Jesus and his disciples, but

  173. Jesus ultimately is the one providing all of it.

  174. Jesus declared what would happen, and it did happen.

  175. His word was fulfilled. Jesus is the one who is

  176. preparing a place for himself to celebrate with his disciples.

  177. What's your guest room situation look like?

  178. When we lived in DC, the house we were in had two guest rooms

  179. side by side with their own bathrooms.

  180. We called it the guest wing. It made it easy to host people

  181. overnight, even on short notice. We could just lay out some

  182. snacks. We had a little laminated sheet

  183. with information. We can set it up in 5 minutes.

  184. Poof. Now here in our house in Chapel

  185. Hill, we actually use all of our bedrooms, so we don't even have

  186. a guest room. So the only way someone can stay

  187. overnight with us is if we put an air mattress on the floor of

  188. my study. Someone has to be a very close

  189. friend of our family for us to offer that to them or for them

  190. try to feel comfortable accepting we don't have the

  191. guest room anymore. Why is Jesus securing a guest

  192. room? What is the purpose?

  193. What is he going to do in that room?

  194. He's preparing a place where he will form his disciples into a

  195. new family. Here's how we see that in the

  196. text. The Passover was a family meal.

  197. It was celebrated family by family, household by household,

  198. just like the Passover lamb was. The blood was spread over every

  199. household. Now the instructions for the

  200. Passover in the Old Testament in Exodus 12 that Lee read to us,

  201. those instructions assume that the head of the household hosts

  202. the meal. There are even explicit

  203. teachings that the head of the household, typically the father

  204. of the family, would lead through at the very end of the

  205. reading. We heard Exodus 12/26/27.

  206. And when your children say to you, what do you mean by this

  207. service? You shall say it is the

  208. sacrifice of the Lord's Passover, For He passed over the

  209. houses of the people of Israel in Egypt when he struck the

  210. Egyptians, but spared our houses.

  211. The Passover was a family meal. Who is Jesus going to celebrate

  212. with? Not his earthly family, but his

  213. disciples. It's a radical departure from

  214. normal 1st century Jewish practice.

  215. It's making a profound statement.

  216. He's showing that these disciples are his family, and

  217. he's in the process of forming them into his family.

  218. In his Last Supper with his disciples, Jesus is going to

  219. transform the Passover meal into the Lord's Supper.

  220. In so doing, He's going to make a new family meal for a new

  221. family. The church is not a family of

  222. families. The church is a family.

  223. These disciples will fail him, but Jesus will ensure that they

  224. are and remain his family. The church is a family of

  225. failures. The church is a family of people

  226. who trust in Jesus to forgive their failures.

  227. The church is a family of people united by the experience of

  228. knowing that Jesus grace and forgiveness are deeper than all

  229. of our worst failures. Just as Jesus prepared a place

  230. for his disciples to feast with him then, so he does for us now.

  231. It's the local church. One of the joys of being in a

  232. church plant is you don't even have to remind people that the

  233. church is a people, not a place. It's obvious this church is not

  234. the gym of Creekside Elementary. The church is the people who

  235. commit to each other to fulfill the Christian life together.

  236. Jesus has prepared a place for us to feast with him.

  237. We experienced that especially in the Lord's Supper.

  238. That's the family meal he's given us, which of course we'll

  239. celebrate right after the sermon.

  240. The same Jesus who hosted his Last Supper with the 12

  241. disciples in that upper room in Jerusalem hosts our family meal

  242. with him here and now. Every time the church celebrates

  243. the Lord's Supper, it's as if we all return together to that

  244. Upper room in Jerusalem. Jesus meets with us.

  245. Jesus hosts us. Jesus proclaims his dying love

  246. for us yet again. A good friend of mine in

  247. Iceland, of all places, pastors a church called Upper Room

  248. Baptist Church. Sweet and fitting name for a

  249. local church. But this isn't the only place

  250. that Jesus prepares for us. He's also gone before us into

  251. his Father's presence to prepare a place for us with Him there

  252. forever. He is right now preparing a

  253. place where we will all celebrate the Messianic banquet

  254. with Him in God's forever Kingdom.

  255. How does Jesus overcome your worst failures?

  256. How can he? It's because He is able and

  257. willing to prepare a new family. He forms a new family around a

  258. new family meal. He prepares a place for us, and

  259. He prepares us to be His people. Here's another key message from

  260. these verses that just couldn't be clearer.

  261. That'll help us transition into the rest of the passage.

  262. Just when it seems like events are going to get the better of

  263. Jesus. Just when it seems like all of

  264. His plans and His efforts are going to fail, Jesus's words and

  265. actions show us that he is fully in charge.

  266. He's sovereign. He's in control.

  267. He goes willingly and readily to his fate at the cross.

  268. None of this will take him by surprise.

  269. His eyes are wide open. He sees and knows more than

  270. anybody else in the whole story. There's no hint of desperation

  271. or futility. He acts with sovereign freedom

  272. and authority. Jesus is not failing.

  273. Instead, He's setting in motion a rescue plan that's been

  274. ordained from all eternity to deliver every single one of his

  275. people from all of their worst failures.

  276. That brings us to point #2 He promises fulfillment and

  277. forgiveness. He promises fulfillment and

  278. forgiveness. We see this in verses 17 to 25.

  279. Look at verses 17 and 18. And when it was evening, he came

  280. with the 12. And as they were reclining at

  281. table and eating, Jesus said, Truly I say to you, one of you

  282. will betray me, one who is eating with me.

  283. Jesus and his disciples are now together in the upper room,

  284. eating their Passover meal. It would have lasted for several

  285. hours, with different scripture readings and Psalms being sung

  286. throughout the meal. But Mark doesn't report all

  287. those details. That's not what he's interested

  288. in. Instead, he focuses on 2 pieces

  289. of teaching that Jesus gave. The 1st is that one of the 12

  290. disciples, someone who's there in the room with him, is going

  291. to betray him. Now here's another instance of

  292. Jesus's divine omniscience, his knowledge of all things.

  293. He knows that he's going to be betrayed.

  294. He knows who's going to do it. But of course his disciples

  295. don't know that, and they don't know who.

  296. Now we're not shocked as readers, because in the last

  297. passage we studied, we learned that Judas decided to betray

  298. him. But we have to remember that

  299. it's natural the disciples would be shocked.

  300. He says one of them will betray him and he leaves the identity a

  301. mystery. Look at verses 19 and 20.

  302. They began to be sorrowful and to say to him one after another,

  303. Is it I? He said to them, it is one of

  304. the 12 one who is dipping bread into the dish with me.

  305. Now, some people think that last saying of Jesus is identifying

  306. Judas as the traitor, as if Judas was the one dipping his

  307. bread into the dish at that very moment.

  308. But I don't think that's what Mark means, particularly because

  309. we see in the next verse, verse 21, if the identity is still

  310. anonymous. He just talks about the one by

  311. whom he's betrayed. But another reason is that I

  312. think Jesus is simply highlighting the treachery of

  313. the betrayal. It's someone who is sharing such

  314. intimate fellowship with Jesus that they're dipping their bread

  315. into the same shared dish. Not only that, but this specific

  316. betrayal fulfills scripture. Psalm 41, Nine.

  317. Even my close friend and whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has

  318. lifted his heel against me. The disciples reaction is

  319. natural. Their question expects a

  320. negative answer. The Greek grammar indicates the

  321. question is kind of like, it's not me, is it?

  322. Now the fact that they ask the question shows that they

  323. mistrust themselves. They have some self doubt, like

  324. could it be me? But the fact that they ask it in

  325. this way shows that they don't think they're capable of such

  326. treachery. In the end, of course, none of

  327. the other 11 disciples did betray Jesus the way that Judas

  328. did. But each of them would fail

  329. Jesus and fail him spectacularly.

  330. So there's a warning here for us.

  331. Paul puts it pointedly in First Corinthians 10/12.

  332. Therefore, let anyone who thinks he stands take heed, lest he

  333. fall. Don't overestimate your

  334. maturity. Don't underestimate how badly

  335. you could fail. Instead, examine your heart

  336. regularly and rely on God's grace every day to keep you

  337. walking faithfully with him. Now even this act of betrayal

  338. was part of God's plan of salvation.

  339. It fulfilled God's eternal plan. It fulfilled the scriptural

  340. promises of how that plan would come about.

  341. Verse 21 Jesus says for the Son of man goes as it is written of

  342. him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed.

  343. It would have been better for that man if he had not been

  344. born. This is what I mean when I say

  345. that Jesus here promises fulfilment, not that this will

  346. be a fulfilling fate for Judas, just the opposite in the most

  347. extreme way possible. When Jesus says it would be

  348. better for him if he'd never been born, he's saying that

  349. Judas's punishment will be far worse than death.

  350. He's saying that Judas will be punished everlastingly, and that

  351. will be an aggravated punishment, the heightened

  352. punishment for betraying the Son of God Incarnate.

  353. Judas is responsible for his evil.

  354. God will hold him to account for his evil.

  355. At the same time, Judas's act of betrayal was part of God's

  356. eternal, divinely ordained plan to save his people.

  357. Jesus says for the Son of Man goes as it is written of him,

  358. written where in the Old Testament scriptures.

  359. Here I think Jesus especially has in mind Isaiah 53.

  360. The suffering servant part of that passage opened our service

  361. in verse 21. Here Jesus uses a Greek verb

  362. that means betrayed that also has nuances of being handed

  363. over, delivered over. That same word is used in the

  364. Greek translation of Isaiah 53, the very last verse where the

  365. servants life is handed over, delivered over, betrayed into

  366. death. Verse 8 of Isaiah 53 says by

  367. oppression and judgement he was taken away.

  368. Judas is the one setting that oppression and judgement and

  369. taking away into motion. So Judas's betrayal was

  370. prophetically ordained in Scripture.

  371. God's Providence over that act neither cancels Judas's freedom

  372. nor removes his responsibility. These two things are true at the

  373. same time. 1 is deeper than the other, but they both hold

  374. together. Judas handed over Jesus to the

  375. authorities. God handed Jesus over to death

  376. for our sins. Next, Jesus turns his disciples

  377. attention and ours to what His coming death means.

  378. Why did Jesus die? What did His death accomplish?

  379. That's the focus of verses 22 to 25.

  380. In these verses Jesus selects 2 parts of the Passover meal,

  381. unleavened bread and a cup of wine.

  382. And he gives them a whole new meaning as signs of his coming

  383. death. Start with verses 22 to 24.

  384. And as they were eating, he took bread, and after blessing it,

  385. broke it and gave it to them, and said, take, this is my body.

  386. And he took a cup. And when he had given thanks, he

  387. gave it to them and they all drank of it.

  388. And he said to them, This is my blood of the covenant, which is

  389. poured out for many. When Jesus says that the bread

  390. is his body and the cup of wine is his blood, he is not speaking

  391. literally or physically. Instead, he's saying that these

  392. two elements, bread and wine, are signs of the new covenant

  393. that he is inaugurating through his death.

  394. It's like when God says to Abraham in Genesis 1710, This is

  395. my covenant. Every male among you shall be

  396. circumcised. It's not that circumcision,

  397. strictly speaking, is the covenant.

  398. Instead, it's a sign of the covenant.

  399. It's not that the bread, strictly speaking, is his body.

  400. It's a covenantal sign of what the giving of his body is going

  401. to achieve. So here Jesus identifies the

  402. bread as a sign of his body that's about to be broken on the

  403. cross for his disciples. He identifies the wine as a sign

  404. of the blood he's about to shed in death to redeem all his

  405. people. In 1st century Judaism, to talk

  406. about blood being poured out was a way of speaking about violent

  407. death. The disciples should have been

  408. able to recognize from Jesus's teaching that he was Speaking of

  409. his coming death as the suffering servants.

  410. Not only that, but Jesus speaks specifically of his blood of the

  411. covenant. That phrase exactly echoes

  412. Exodus 24, eight, where God makes a covenant with his people

  413. on Sinai. There were blood.

  414. There was blood from animal sacrifices that was sprinkled

  415. both on the people and on God's altar, symbolizing His presence.

  416. That act of sprinkling blood on both the people and the symbol

  417. of God's presence showed that God was being united to his

  418. people through the blood of a sacrifice.

  419. Jesus's death will now be the blood sacrifice that unites God

  420. to His people forever. It's clear that Jesus is

  421. inaugurating a new covenant. That's why he gives us new

  422. signs. And what are we meant to do with

  423. those signs? We're meant to take them into

  424. ourselves, to take and eat, to take and drink, to show faith in

  425. Christ, to show that you're receiving Christ.

  426. How can Jesus overcome all your failures?

  427. Your worst failures are your sins against God.

  428. And the worst part about them is that they are offensive to God.

  429. They're an affront to God. A true self Perception starts

  430. not only with recognizing that you've failed, it then goes

  431. deeper to recognize those failures are sins.

  432. They're objectively wrong. They're against God's own

  433. character, His goodness. They're out of accord with Him,

  434. which is what makes them wrong. Then the next step of a true

  435. self knowledge, it comes in realizing my biggest problem is

  436. not the way I've heard this friend.

  437. The way I've made a mess in my family, the way I've failed in

  438. at school or in my job. My biggest problem is that I

  439. have made God himself my enemy. My biggest problem, my greatest

  440. failure, is that He deserves everything from me.

  441. And I've given Him the opposite. I've spat in his face.

  442. I've turned away from Him, I now see and am undone by the

  443. consequences of my sin for my relationship to God.

  444. If you know that, if you feel that you are now ready to turn

  445. from sin and trust in Christ, if you understand that's your

  446. deepest problem, then what God did in sending His Son into the

  447. world now makes all kinds of sense.

  448. He came to live a perfect life. He came to teach about the life

  449. God requires from us and the life God provides for us through

  450. Himself. He came to heal.

  451. He came to live. He came to die.

  452. He came to die as a sacrifice. He came to die to bear the

  453. punishment our sins deserve. He came to die to pay the full

  454. price for all of the failures, including the worst failures of

  455. all those who had turned from sin and trust in Him.

  456. And then he rose from the dead to show that death doesn't get

  457. the last word on Him. Death doesn't get the last word

  458. on anyone who trusts in Him. How can Jesus overcome your

  459. greatest failures? It's through his death on the

  460. cross. It's through obtaining

  461. forgiveness is through holding out a now perfectly clean sheet,

  462. a perfect record of righteousness to everyone who

  463. turns from sin and trusts in Him.

  464. The only way to overcome your greatest failures is to let

  465. Jesus do it for you by turning from sin and trusting in Him.

  466. Matthew makes this point of Jesus teaching explicit in his

  467. recounting of the Last Supper. For this is my blood of the

  468. covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of

  469. sins. That forgiveness is perfect,

  470. that forgiveness is complete, that forgiveness is lacking

  471. nothing. Jesus forgiveness wipes away

  472. every failure and it can't be undone.

  473. Jesus forgiveness is the only way to clear your conscience

  474. from the haunting stain of your worst failures.

  475. Jesus forgiveness is the only way to throw off the heavy

  476. burden of your worst failures. Jesus's blood, and only his

  477. blood can do it. What can wash away my sin?

  478. Nothing but the blood of Jesus. So what is the Lord's Supper?

  479. It's the main point of these verses 22 to 25.

  480. What is it? It's a new covenant Passover

  481. meal for God's new covenant people.

  482. Imagine you were an Israelite. You were there in Exodus 12.

  483. You've just escaped from Egypt on the night of that first

  484. Passover. Imagine someone you know

  485. wandering through the wilderness, sees this huge band

  486. of people and says, who are you? What just happened here?

  487. You'd say something like this. I was a slave.

  488. I was under a sentence of death. I took shelter under the blood

  489. of a slain Lamb and God rescued me.

  490. God delivered me along with all his people.

  491. Now God dwells in our midst. Now God himself is with us to

  492. guide us into his promised land where we will dwell with him

  493. forever. If you believe in Jesus, all

  494. that is true of you in an even deeper way.

  495. And if you're a believer in Jesus, you've been baptized into

  496. the fellowship of his people. All that is what you participate

  497. in every time we take the Lord's Supper together.

  498. That is what the Lord's Supper proclaims and holds out to you.

  499. So as we celebrate the Lord's Supper, we look back to Jesus

  500. death as the true and greater Passover lamb of a true and

  501. greater exodus. But we also look forward.

  502. Look at Jesus teaching in verse 25.

  503. Truly I say to you, I will not drink again of the fruit of the

  504. vine until that day when I drink it new in the Kingdom of God.

  505. Here Jesus is telling his disciples that his time with

  506. them is up. He's not going to participate in

  507. normal earthly eating and drinking anymore.

  508. But even though we call this the Last Supper, it will not

  509. actually be his last meal with his disciples.

  510. Instead, Jesus points forward to the meal he will celebrate with

  511. them and us when he returns. Just as we have heard before,

  512. often in reading from Isaiah chapter 25, on the day when God

    Isaiah 25 chapter mention

  513. swallows up death forever, he will hold a feast for all

  514. peoples. That's what Jesus is pointing

  515. forward to with this promise. On that day when Christ returns

  516. and destroys death forever, he will host a feast greater than

  517. anything we can imagine. So the Lord's Supper looks back

  518. to Jesus death. It also looks forward to his

  519. return. In that sense too.

  520. Jesus promises fulfillment. The Lord's Supper looks back to

  521. the fulfillment of God's plan of salvation and it looks forward

  522. to your hearts perfect, everlasting fulfillment in God's

  523. presence in the new creation. There are many genuine believers

  524. who struggle with guilt and conviction that makes them think

  525. they shouldn't take the Lord's Supper.

  526. Now a little bit of preliminary teaching here and this is what

  527. we confessed in our statement of faith earlier.

  528. If you are not a believer in Jesus, you should not take the

  529. Lord's Supper. If you haven't been baptized,

  530. you shouldn't take the Lord's Supper, since baptism is the

  531. front door into the church and the Lord's Supper is the family

  532. meal. Baptism is how you commit to

  533. Christ publicly. The Lord's Supper is how you

  534. regularly renew that commitment. And if you're not in committed

  535. fellowship with the local church, you shouldn't take the

  536. Lord's Supper. The Lord's Supper is a family

  537. meal. It's for those who are committed

  538. to Christ and his people. So like we always say, if you're

  539. a member of this church or another evangelical church where

  540. the same gospel is preached. Now, if you are a believer, if

  541. you have been baptized, if you are committed to his people and

  542. you still struggle with guilt or conviction or shame, that makes

  543. it hard for you to participate in the Lord's Supper.

  544. Here's my counsel for you. The only times you should

  545. abstain from the Lord's Supper are if you are prohibited by the

  546. local church or you are convinced in your conscience

  547. that you are committing sin that you are not repenting of.

  548. I'll say that again. If you're a baptized believer

  549. who's a member of a church, the only times you should abstain

  550. from the Lord's Supper are if you've been removed by that

  551. church as an act of discipline. So actually you're not a member

  552. of that church anymore, not right now.

  553. Or if you're convinced that you're not repenting of sin.

  554. If it's the latter case, you should repent.

  555. And as soon as you repent, partake.

  556. That's one of the reasons we have time for private

  557. confession. There are sins that you might

  558. have become aware of and think, have I really repented of this?

  559. I don't know. Resolve to repent of it then and

  560. there. Resolve to obey God.

  561. Resolve to turn from it. Confess it to the Lord.

  562. There could well be sins where the the business you do with God

  563. in that time of self examination flips from being unrepentant to

  564. repentant. If that's the case and you are

  565. repentant, partake. Calvin put this point

  566. beautifully 500 years ago. He wrote in his treatise on the

  567. Lord's Supper. Although some are more and

  568. others less imperfect, still there is none who does not fail

  569. in many respects. Hence the supper would be not

  570. only useless, but hurtful to all, if it were necessary to

  571. bring a faith or integrity that had no faults.

  572. No, if we were not weak, subject to unbelief, and an imperfect

  573. life, the sacrament would be of no use to us, and it would have

  574. been needless to institute it. For if we offer as an excuse for

  575. not coming to the Supper that we are still weak in faith or

  576. integrity of life, it is as if a man were to excuse himself from

  577. taking medicine because he was sick.

  578. The Lord's Supper is medicine for the sick, not a prize for

  579. the perfect. The Church is a family of

  580. forgiving failures. The Lord's Supper is a meal for

  581. forgiven failures, and it holds out that promise of forgiveness

  582. to us again and again. Don't let your failures keep you

  583. from Christ, whether past failures, present failures, or

  584. failures you fear you will make in the future.

  585. Instead, let your failures drive you to Christ.

  586. And don't let your failures keep you from the Lord's Supper.

  587. Instead, make them drive you to the Lord's Supper.

  588. How can Jesus overcome your greatest failures?

  589. By His death that fulfilled God's plan of salvation and His

  590. death accomplished perfect forgiveness for all who trusts

  591. in Him. One day His death will secure

  592. for us perfect fulfillment in God's presence forever.

  593. Jesus accomplished the forgiveness and even the

  594. restoration of disciples who would deny and forsake Him.

  595. Point #3 He predicts failure and restoration.

  596. He predicts failure and restoration.

  597. That's what we see in verses 26 to 31.

  598. Look at verses 26 and 27. And when they had sung A hymn,

  599. they went out to the Mount of Olives, and Jesus said to them,

  600. You will all fall away, for it is written.

  601. I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.

  602. Here Jesus predicts not betrayal by one, but desertion by all.

  603. When Jesus trial and death come, his disciples are going to leave

  604. him. They're going to abandon him.

  605. They're going to run and hide so they don't have to suffer with

  606. him. This too will fulfill scripture.

  607. Here Jesus quotes Zechariah 13 verse 7.

    Zechariah 13:7

  608. Similar to Isaiah's suffering servant.

  609. This is another prophecy of a suffering Messiah.

  610. Now what's the striking strike? The shepherd.

  611. It's Jesus being put to death. And when he is, when he needs

  612. his disciples the most, they will run for cover.

  613. They'll all forsake him. Jesus's trial and death will

  614. create a new trial for his disciples.

  615. It will put more pressure on their commitment to Christ than

  616. they've ever had to deal with before.

  617. Brother or sister, be on guard against spiritual presumption.

  618. Be on guard against thinking that because you haven't sinned

  619. or struggled in a certain way that you never could or never

  620. will. Be careful not to think I would

  621. never do that. One reason to guard against that

  622. kind of presumption is that new seasons bring new challenges.

  623. New trials bring new temptations.

  624. Getting married, having a child, losing your job, your health

  625. taking a turn for the worse. Someone close to you suddenly

  626. dying. When God ordains new seasons or

  627. trials for you, you'll struggle in ways you never even thought

  628. about, never given a second thought to.

  629. You will fail in ways you never even thought about until a new

  630. trial smacked you in the face. The disciples have been

  631. remarkably consistent throughout Mark's gospel in failing Jesus.

  632. It's one of the key themes of discipleship throughout Mark's

  633. gospel is how regularly they fail to understand, fail to get

  634. it, fail to do what Jesus would have them do.

  635. But when Jesus death comes, they will fail him worse than ever.

  636. This will be their greatest failure.

  637. But look at verse 28. Just the first word.

  638. This is still Jesus talking. This is very next word.

  639. It's just like the glorious phrase in Ephesians 2.

  640. Four. But God, we were all dead in

  641. sin, children of wrath, but God. Verse 27 The shepherd will be

  642. struck, the sheep will be scattered.

  643. Is that it? Will their failure be permanent?

  644. Are they just done with Jesus? Will their desertion prove to be

  645. a failure that is final and fatal?

  646. No, their failure won't get the last word.

  647. Jesus's resurrection will. Verse 28.

  648. But after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee.

  649. Jesus will rise from the dead, and he will reunite with his

  650. disciples. They'll come join him in

  651. Galilee. The risen shepherd will regather

  652. his scattered sheep. Judas will betray Jesus to

  653. death, but God will raise him from the dead.

  654. The disciples will forsake him, but he won't forsake them.

  655. The disciples will deny him, but Jesus will restore them.

  656. The disciples will scatter from him.

  657. Jesus will regather them. The disciples desertion won't

  658. get the last word. Jesus restoration will.

  659. The disciples faithlessness won't get the last word, Jesus's

  660. faithfulness will. The disciples failure won't get

  661. the last word. Jesus is all conquering love.

  662. Will this one verse, verse 28, so short, it's easy to miss how

  663. important it is. I kind of missed it when I was

  664. studying the passage early in the week.

  665. It didn't properly jump out of me until part way through my

  666. study. And then I went, wait a minute.

  667. This is just as important as their failure.

  668. This is reversing the whole thing.

  669. He's not just promising failure, He's promising A glorious

  670. restoration. This verse really sets out the

  671. plot for the rest of the gospel after Jesus death and even a

  672. plot that goes beyond what the gospel explicitly tells us.

  673. Mark doesn't narrate every single detail of this happening,

  674. but we know it happened because Jesus said it was going to

  675. happen. How does Jesus overcome his

  676. disciples greatest failures? How can he overcome your

  677. greatest failures? He predicts failure and

  678. restoration, and he restores by the power of his resurrection.

  679. We see one more prediction of failure in verses 29 to 31.

  680. Peter says to him, even though they all fall away, I will not.

  681. And Jesus said to him, truly, I tell you this very night before

  682. the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.

  683. But he said emphatically, if I must die with you, I will not

  684. deny you. And they all said the same.

  685. That's Peter for you. Always confident, sometimes

  686. right. Peter didn't know his own heart

  687. as well as Jesus knew Peter's heart.

  688. In this instance, what Jesus knew of Peter was worse than

  689. what Peter knew of Peter. And the other disciples shared

  690. in the same error. They all pledged their dying

  691. allegiance to Jesus. They would prove spectacularly

  692. wrong. They wouldn't show loyalty to

  693. him in death, instead only he would show loyalty to them in

  694. his death. Brothers and sisters, we should

  695. learn from Peter and the other disciples not to be spiritually

  696. self confident. We should learn to be suspicious

  697. of our own hearts. We should beware the treachery

  698. of our own hearts. As the Puritan Thomas Manton

  699. said, the world and the devil may trouble you, but they cannot

  700. hurt you without yourself. No enemy can hurt us so much as

  701. we hurt ourselves. Therefore, if we would take

  702. revenge on them that hate us most, we should begin with our

  703. own hearts. Jesus always knows you better

  704. than you know yourself. Sometimes what He knows about

  705. you is worse than what you know about yourself.

  706. But brothers and sisters, we should take comfort from the

  707. fact that sometimes the opposite is true.

  708. It is possible to be harder on yourself than Jesus is.

  709. It is possible to be wrong about yourself by being too severe on

  710. yourself. If that sounds like too good to

  711. be true, let me prove it to you from Scripture first.

  712. John 319 and 20. By this we shall know that we

  713. are of the truth and reassure our heart before Him, for

  714. whenever our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart

  715. and He knows everything. What First John is saying is

  716. that sometimes your conscience keeps assaulting you for a sin

  717. that really is a sin, but the God is forgiven.

  718. Sometimes even your conscience assaults you for something that

  719. you think is worse than it actually is.

  720. You think you're worse off spiritually and morally than you

  721. actually are. First, John is saying that God

  722. knows better than you, and sometimes what he knows is

  723. better than what you know. In every case, no matter what

  724. you know or don't know, God's grace can overcome all your

  725. failures. Jesus's forgiveness is

  726. sufficient to wipe out the record of all your failures.

  727. Peter himself offers us proof of this.

  728. Peter's threefold denial is singled out in the gospel,

  729. probably because Mark is taking down Peter's own testimony.

  730. Peter comes out worse than any other disciple.

  731. But just as with all the disciples, Peter's personal

  732. failure isn't the end of his story.

  733. Peter is spectacularly wrong about himself, and Peter fails

  734. Jesus spectacularly. But Jesus gets the last word.

  735. Mark 16 testifies to Jesus resurrection, which we've just

  736. seen Jesus predicting again in verse 28.

  737. Mark 16-7 pairs with verse 28 of our passage.

  738. It's the second to last verse of the Gospel.

  739. An Angel tells the women who witnessed the empty tomb a

  740. message from Jesus that they are to pass on to the disciples.

  741. Mark 16/7. But go tell his disciples and

  742. Peter that he is going before you to Galilee.

  743. There you will see him just as he told you.

  744. Peter sinned extra, and Peter got an extra word of assurance

  745. and comfort and restoration. To paraphrase the line from a

  746. trip lead track, when have you ever heard a story about a hero

  747. dying for the villain? When have you ever heard a story

  748. about the God of the universe dying for a bunch of failures?

  749. When have you ever heard a story about love stronger than death

  750. and grace stronger than the worst things you've ever done?

  751. If you trust in Christ, no failure of yours will ever be

  752. final or fatal. No past failure dictates who you

  753. are or what you can become. No failure, past, present, or

  754. future determines your future. The same Jesus who restored

  755. Peter holds out his all, conquering forgiveness to you,

  756. the blood of Jesus. That is enough to pay for

  757. Peter's sin of denying Jesus is enough to pay for all your sins.

  758. What can separate you from God's love in Christ?

  759. Not tribulation or distress or persecution or famine or

  760. nakedness or danger or sword or failure.

  761. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you

  762. for your plan of salvation that is all powerful through the

  763. blood of Christ. To overcome our worst failures,

  764. we pray in Jesus name, Amen.