Sermon

Mark 14:32-42

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  1. Have you ever been pushed beyond your breaking point?

  2. Some of you are the kind of people, I'm tempted to say crazy

  3. people, who train for and run marathons.

  4. You start by running 6 miles, 8 miles, 10 miles.

  5. You get up to 12/15/16. Somehow you have this big giant

  6. leap on the day of the race where then you run 26.2 and

  7. whether in the training or in the race itself, you are

  8. constantly pushing through barriers you thought you

  9. couldn't make it through, whether physical, mental,

  10. emotional. You hit a breaking point and

  11. somehow you keep going. That's very admirable.

  12. It's not for me. My idea of running is a very

  13. occasional 5K. That's plenty more of us, more

  14. of the time get pushed past our breaking point.

  15. Not by something you try to do, but by something that happens to

  16. you. Something you didn't want,

  17. something you didn't ask for, something you didn't choose, and

  18. something you would gladly unchoose if you could live long

  19. enough. And it is only a matter of time

  20. before you encounter a trial that pushes you past your

  21. breaking point. What used to get you out of bed

  22. in the morning does not do it anymore.

  23. What used to motivate or encourage you no longer seems to

  24. help. You're coming apart of the

  25. seams. Emotionally, physically, maybe

  26. spiritually, The trial is beyond your strength to endure.

  27. You're being crushed under its weight.

  28. When you get pushed past your breaking point, what do you do?

  29. What can you do? This morning we continue our

  30. series in the Gospel of Mark with Chapter 14, verses 32 to

  31. 42. If you don't have a Bible, you

  32. can feel free to raise your hand and someone will bring you one.

  33. And if you don't have a Bible at home, you can read.

  34. Feel free to take that home and read it.

  35. It's a gift from us. Our passage tells us about the

  36. last night of Jesus's earthly life.

  37. In the passage just before this one, which we studied last week,

  38. Jesus confidently predicted his death, and his disciples equally

  39. confidently predicted their undying loyalty to him.

  40. But in our passage, Jesus gets pushed to and beyond his

  41. breaking point, and both his resolve and his disciples

  42. resolve seem to crumble. But there's an absolutely

  43. crucial difference between how Jesus responds to the trial

  44. ordained for him and how his disciples respond to the trial

  45. ordained for them. What is that difference?

  46. Please follow along as I read Mark 1432 to 42.

  47. And they went to a place called Gethsemane.

  48. And he said to his disciples, Sit here while I pray.

  49. And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be

  50. greatly distressed and troubled. And he said to them, My soul is

  51. very sorrowful, even to death, Remain here and watch.

  52. And going a little farther he fell on the ground, and prayed

  53. that if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.

  54. And he said, ABBA, father, all things are possible for you.

  55. Remove this cup from me yet not what I will, but what you will.

  56. And he came and found them sleeping.

  57. And he said to Peter, Simon, are you asleep?

  58. Could you not watch one hour? Watch and pray that you may not

  59. enter into temptation. The Spirit indeed is willing,

  60. but the flesh is weak. And again he went away and

  61. prayed, saying the same words. And again he came and found them

  62. sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy, and they did not

  63. know what to answer him. And he came the third time and

  64. said to them, Are you still sleeping and taking your rest?

  65. It is enough. The hour has come.

  66. The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

  67. Rise, let us be going. See, my betrayer is at hand.

  68. The first 3 verses of our passage set the scene in the

  69. garden. They show us that Jesus is

  70. greatly disturbed and troubled, and he's going to retreat to

  71. pray. That's verses 32 to 34.

  72. Then there are three cycles of Jesus retreating to pray and

  73. then returning to his disciples. The first one is told in the

  74. most detailed. That's verses 35 to 39.

  75. The other two cycles are told much more briefly.

  76. What's going on here? What Jesus faced in the Garden

  77. of Gethsemane was his greatest trial yet.

  78. It pushed him past his breaking point.

  79. And yet he passed the test. How?

  80. Here's the point of our passage in one sentence.

  81. Submissive prayer is how Jesus passed his greatest test for you

  82. and how you can pass your greatest tests for him.

  83. I'll say that again. Submissive prayer is how Jesus

  84. passed his greatest test for you and how you can pass your

  85. greatest tests for him. In our passage, both Jesus and

  86. his three closest disciples are being tested.

  87. For both Jesus and his disciples, this is a preview of

  88. a still greater test to come. He passes, they fail.

  89. How did Jesus pass his greatest test for you, and how can you

  90. pass your greatest tests for him?

  91. We'll walk through the passage in five parts to answer that

  92. question .1 the test, the test. We see the nature of the test

  93. and its impact on Jesus in verses 32 to 34.

  94. Look again at verse 32. And they went to a place called

  95. Gethsemane, and he said to his disciples, sit here while I

  96. pray. This is just after the Last

  97. Supper, same night Jesus and his 11 remaining disciples are on

  98. the Mount of Olives and they go to a garden or an olive Grove

  99. called Gethsemane. John 18 two tells us that Jesus

  100. often went here with his disciples.

  101. Presumably he went there regularly so that he could pray

  102. privately, just as he's going to do now.

  103. And so Jesus leaves the bulk of his disciples behind and retreat

  104. some distance to pray in private.

  105. Verse 33 And He took with him Peter and James and John, and

  106. began to be greatly distressed and troubled.

  107. So we learn more detail. He left 8 disciples further off

  108. and brought the remaining three with him.

  109. Why these three? One reason is that He

  110. deliberately formed them into kind of an inner circle.

  111. He granted these three even deeper, more privileged

  112. revelation of Himself at a couple of times in the Gospel.

  113. It was these three disciples who saw Jesus's glory revealed on

  114. the Mount of Transfiguration. It was these three disciples,

  115. plus Andrew, whom Jesus taught about the destruction of the

  116. temple and his own second coming throughout chapter 13.

  117. So He is going to give them yet one more intimate revelation of

  118. His glory as He allows them to overhear His private prayer to

  119. the Father in His darkest hour yet.

  120. But there's another reason He brings along these three.

  121. There's something these 3 disciples have in common.

  122. Just a few verses ago Peter proclaimed, Even though they all

  123. fall away, I will not. And he said, if I must die with

  124. you, I will not deny you. 4 chapters ago, at the end of

  125. chapter 10, Jesus asked James and John, are you able to drink

  126. the cup that I drink or to be baptized with the baptism with

  127. which I am baptized? And they said to him, we are

  128. able. Peter, James and John are

  129. confident in their ability to suffer with and for Jesus.

  130. They are confident they can handle whatever trials Jesus

  131. lays on them. So Jesus takes them aside to

  132. show them what faithfulness to the cross is going to cost him

  133. and what faithfulness to the cross is going to cost them.

  134. As Matthew Henry puts it, it is fit that they who are most

  135. confident should be first tried, that they may be made sensible

  136. of their folly and weakness. Peter, James, and John singled

  137. themselves out by their confidence.

  138. So Jesus singled them out for testing.

  139. The end of verse 33 tells us that Jesus began to be greatly

  140. distressed and troubled. This is strong language.

  141. Jesus is disturbed, alarmed, astonished, frightened.

  142. He is not emotionally composed. He is not stoically confident

  143. and detached. He's troubled in the very depths

  144. of his heart and soul. In the beginning of verse 34,

  145. Jesus himself tells the three disciples how he's feeling.

  146. My soul is very sorrowful, even to death.

  147. The Greek wording of that phrase, My soul is very

  148. sorrowful, closely matches Psalm 42, five, which Carissa read to

  149. us a little bit ago. Why are you cast down?

  150. Oh, my soul, Jesus soul is cast down.

  151. He has been pushed to and beyond his emotional breaking point.

  152. The question is why? What is it that pushed Jesus

  153. beyond his breaking point? He has confidently predicted his

  154. coming death throughout the Gospel.

  155. Just a little while ago at the Last Supper, he predicted his

  156. death again. He knows Judas is in the process

  157. of betraying him. He knows that's the divine plan.

  158. He's been resolutely marching toward it ever since he set his

  159. face to go to Jerusalem. So what's changed?

  160. Why does he hit a breaking point now?

  161. I think the reason becomes clear in verse 36 when he asks the

  162. Father, remove this cup from me. The cup is God's wrath.

  163. The cup is the judgement of God against all the sins of His

  164. people. The cup is not merely death, but

  165. suffering the wrath of God against sin.

  166. Here, in His agony in the Garden, Jesus begins to have an

  167. anticipation of what the cross is going to feel like.

  168. He begins to sense, to feel, to experience just how horrific his

  169. sacrificial death is going to be.

  170. He begins to feel the weight of what the sin laid on his

  171. shoulders is going to do to him. And it undoes him.

  172. It crushes him. Jesus is distressed not by

  173. anything that has happened, but by what he knows is going to

  174. happen. The Scottish theologian Donald

  175. McLeod to put this point beautifully.

  176. He said what? When Moses saw the glory of God

  177. on Mount Sinai, so terrifying was the sight that he trembled

  178. with fear. But that was God in covenant,

  179. God in grace. What Christ saw in Gethsemane

  180. was God with the sword raised. The wonder of the love of Christ

  181. for his people is not that for their sake he faced death

  182. without fear, but that for their sake he faced it terrified.

  183. Terrified by what he knew and terrified by what he did not

  184. know, He took damnation lovingly.

  185. And so with the weight of of that coming sin bearing

  186. sacrifice beginning to grind him into the ground, Jesus begins to

  187. withdraw, to pray. And he tells his disciples in

  188. verse 34, remain here and watch. When he says watch, he means

  189. that they're to remain spiritually alert through

  190. prayer. They're to stay awake

  191. physically, take that for granted, but they're also to

  192. stay awake spiritually, to be watchful.

  193. They're to watch out for their own souls and watch over their

  194. own souls. In his hour of greatest need,

  195. Jesus relies fundamentally on God.

  196. That's why he retreats to pray, but he also enlists the help of

  197. his closest followers. Matthew 2638 tells us Jesus said

  198. remain here and watch with me. And verse 34 Jesus tells his

  199. disciples my soul is very sorrowful.

  200. Note the next phrase even to death.

  201. Jesus is saying that his inward sorrow is severe enough to kill

  202. him. The weight of grief he is under

  203. could undo him, not just emotionally, but physically.

  204. One other evidence of that we see in Luke's account, Luke

  205. 2244, reports that during his prayer, Jesus sweated out drops

  206. of blood. Jesus is sad enough to die from

  207. it. Have you ever been so sad that

  208. you thought it might kill you? Or an experience right next door

  209. to that. Have you ever been so

  210. overwhelmed with grief that you would have preferred simply to

  211. die rather than to bear whatever was crushing your soul?

  212. I don't necessarily mean that you were suicidal, not wanting

  213. to kill yourself, not intending to kill yourself.

  214. Just that you were so sad that some part of you would have

  215. preferred non existence to having to keep going through

  216. what you were going through. Brother, sister, if you have

  217. ever been that overwhelmed with sorrow, if you are that

  218. overwhelmed with sorrow right now, come join your Savior in

  219. the garden. See what he suffered, See what

  220. he endured. See how he responded.

  221. Jesus has been there, and he passed that test.

  222. Here at his greatest test, Jesus proved faithful.

  223. If you have been sad enough to die, or sad enough that you

  224. wished you were dead, Jesus has suffered sorrow that great and

  225. greater. Jesus has suffered darkness that

  226. deep and deeper. No matter how far down the well

  227. of sadness you find yourself, Jesus has been there and He's

  228. been down deeper. He endured it all for you, and

  229. He endured it all with perfect faithfulness, so that even when

  230. the force of his sorrow threatened to RIP his soul from

  231. his body, He entrusted himself perfectly to God.

  232. Jesus has been there. He went there for you.

  233. He suffered it all for you, and He emerged out the other side

  234. into everlasting life. That's why we can confess that

  235. we can draw near to Him, confident that He's been tempted

  236. in every way as we are, yet without sin, and so He can give

  237. us grace to help in time of need.

  238. He's been through an even more extreme need, and He endured it

  239. faithfully. Therefore, He can help you in

  240. your most extreme need. Jesus knows your suffering

  241. better than you know it yourself.

  242. Jesus loves you more than you love yourself.

  243. Your sorrowing soul is safe in His hands.

  244. No matter how broken your life seems, it is never beyond

  245. Jesus's ability to repair. Jesus can mend more than you

  246. know. Kids in the congregation, what

  247. are you afraid of? Jesus knows what it is to be

  248. scared. Our passage teaches us that he

  249. was terrified and he faced down the wrath of God, the most

  250. terrifying reality in the universe, so that if you trust

  251. in Him, you would have literally nothing to be afraid of.

  252. Jesus was passed what was pushed clear past His breaking point.

  253. Why? So that He can be all you need

  254. when you are pushed past your breaking point.

  255. Whenever God's Providence. Has pushed you clear past what

  256. you can handle. Come to Jesus for help.

  257. Verse 34 ends of the command watch while Jesus goes off and

  258. prays. They have to remain spiritually

  259. alert. Jesus has set an exam for his

  260. disciples. He's given them a test.

  261. Watch is a test for them, and the whole experience is a test

  262. for him. Why does it take place in a

  263. garden? Because Jesus is the second

  264. Adam, the last Adam, the true and better Adam.

  265. Adam failed to obey in a garden. Jesus passed the test of

  266. obedience in this garden. Jesus succeeded where Adam

  267. failed. Next question is how?

  268. Point #2 The submission The submission.

  269. We see Jesus submit to his Father in verses 35 and 36.

  270. Look at verse 35. And going a little farther, He

  271. fell on the ground and prayed that if it were possible, the

  272. hour might pass from him. Jesus retreats a short distance

  273. away from the three disciples to pray.

  274. Note his posture. He fell to the ground.

  275. A normal ancient Jewish prayer posture was either standing with

  276. raised hands or kneeling. Jesus instead falls flat on the

  277. ground. The weight of the cross is

  278. already beginning to crush him. He's so burdened he feels like

  279. he's going to die. What can he do under such

  280. weight? Only one thing.

  281. Pray. That's all Jesus can do.

  282. And when you're past your breaking point, all you can do

  283. is pray. When it seems like there's

  284. nothing you can do, prayer is the one thing you must do.

  285. Jesus asks that if it is possible, the hour might pass

  286. from him. Note that even in this request,

  287. he's submissive. He says if possible, if it's

  288. God's will, if there's any way in keeping with God's will, he

  289. prays that he will not face down what he is facing down right now

  290. by asking that the hour might pass from him.

  291. He's asking if there is any way in which God the Father will

  292. permit him to escape the cross. And then we get the request in

  293. his own words, repeated in verse 36.

  294. And he said, ABBA, Father, all things are possible for you.

  295. Remove this cup from me, yet. Not what I will, but what you

  296. will. Note that Jesus begins by

  297. acknowledging God's infinite power.

  298. All things are possible for him. So again, Jesus is not asserting

  299. His will over God's. Instead, he's asking if there is

  300. any other way for the plan of salvation to be fulfilled

  301. besides his going to the cross. That's why he speaks of the cup.

  302. This cup in the Old Testament cup can have happy connotations

  303. of celebration, joy, blessing. It can describe the measure of

  304. joy and prosperity that God assigns to a person.

  305. But it also frequently refers to God's wrath poured out in

  306. judgement, a cup that makes people stagger.

  307. Jesus is about to raise this cup to his lips, and he can already

  308. anticipate how infinitely bitter it is going to taste.

  309. So he asks if there's any way for him not to have to drink it.

  310. Note that Jesus isn't giving up on being his people's savior.

  311. He's not trying to contradict God's plan of salvation.

  312. He's not saying big mistake here, let's call the whole thing

  313. off. Instead, he's asking if there's

  314. any other way for the same end to be achieved by different

  315. means. What's the answer?

  316. No, there is no other way. That's what God's silence

  317. throughout the passage is going to show.

  318. That's what Jesus rising to meet his hour in verse 41 is going to

  319. show. If sinners are ever going to be

  320. saved, the only way is through the sin bearing self sacrifice

  321. of the Son of God. God did not have to decide to

  322. save any of us. God would have been perfectly

  323. just to condemn every human being to an eternity of torment

  324. as judgement in hell. God is perfectly righteous, and

  325. as much as our hearts resisted, as much as our minds rejected,

  326. the penalty for our sin is infinite.

  327. The punishment for our sin is infinite.

  328. What we deserve from God is only to be rejected by Him,

  329. condemned, punished, separated. God was under no obligation to

  330. save anyone, and yet from all eternity, He freely chose to.

  331. He freely purposed to because He's infinite in mercy.

  332. He's rich in mercy. Given that God freely decided to

  333. save an innumerable company of people from every tribe, tongue

  334. and nation, how could that take place?

  335. Was it kind of like there's a range of options here and you

  336. could sort of go for, you know, like you're buying a car.

  337. There's kind of like the, you know, there's the deluxe option

  338. with all the fanciest technology and seats that warm and

  339. whatever. And there's the kind of like

  340. bottom dollar option, you know, where the door still opens and

  341. shuts manually like it used to when I was a kid?

  342. Is there a range of options laid out here that God could have

  343. just picked and choose from to save people?

  344. What our passage is teaching is that only the Incarnate Son of

  345. God bearing the weight of God's wrath on the cross as a

  346. substitute for His people, as a sacrifice for his people, only

  347. Him giving his life in place of ours, only Him suffering the

  348. death we deserved, only Him suffering the wrath we deserved.

  349. That's it. That's the only way to be saved.

  350. That's the only way God himself could accomplish your salvation.

  351. Jesus himself received that news as the silent answer to his

  352. prayer. Only one way to be saved.

  353. So if someone says to you, aren't all religions basically

  354. the same? Aren't they all trying to go to

  355. the same place in the end? Gethsemane says there's only one

  356. way. There's only one way to be

  357. saved. There's only one God like this.

  358. There's only one fully accurate diagnosis of our problem, that

  359. it's our sin incurring God's wrath.

  360. That is the most fundamental issue we all need to deal with.

  361. And who is a God like this? Even if you say you believe in

  362. one God, OK, And maybe it's shared in common with these

  363. other religions. Who is the God who himself comes

  364. to earth to bear the weight of his people's sin?

  365. Who is the God who ordains his own self substitution for the

  366. purpose of self sacrifice, so that all who trust in him would

  367. be saved free and clear forever? No other religion claims that.

  368. No other religion offers that. Only Jesus praying in the garden

  369. and submitting to his Father's will, not my will, but yours, be

  370. done. Not only that, but only Jesus

  371. bore the wrath, drained the cup, submitted to death, and then

  372. emerged out of death out the other side three days later

  373. victorious. No other religion gives you

  374. that. Only Jesus rose from the dead in

  375. the middle of history to prove the truth of all He said, to

  376. prove the worth of his sacrifice and offer you eternal life if

  377. you will turn from sin and trust in Him.

  378. Because Jesus drained the cup of wrath for you, by faith, you can

  379. drink the cup of rejoicing with Him forever.

  380. Because Jesus submitted to death for you by faith, you can have

  381. eternal life with Him forever. Because Jesus suffered hell for

  382. you by faith, the joys of heaven can be yours forever.

  383. In Gethsemane, Christ suffered God's abandonment in an

  384. anticipation of what he'd suffer on the cross.

  385. What he faced in that garden is what you'll never face if you

  386. trust in Him, because He faced it for you.

  387. Not how Jesus addresses God in prayer as ABBA Father.

  388. ABBA is the Aramaic word for Father.

  389. It's a respectful form of address, but it's also uniquely

  390. intimate. It was not a typical way for 1st

  391. century Jews to pray. It's not that nobody prayed like

  392. that, but it was distinctive of Jesus to pray like this so

  393. often. Not a normal way for Jews to

  394. pray, but it is how all who trust in Christ get to pray by

  395. offering himself force on the cross.

  396. Jesus made his Father our Father in Romans 815.

  397. In Galatians 46, Paul preserves these exact words of Jesus, ABBA

  398. Father as the prayer. Every Christian gets to pray.

  399. Every Christian has intimate access to God in prayer.

  400. Every Christian has the guarantee that God will hear and

  401. answer our prayers. Why?

  402. Because of the obedient sacrifice of Christ.

  403. Because Christ submitted himself to God the Father in prayer.

  404. Look again at the end of verse 36.

  405. Yet not what I will, but what you will, not my will, but yours

  406. be done. Jesus is God the Son Incarnate.

  407. He remains truly God even after becoming truly human.

  408. He possesses both the divine nature and a human nature.

  409. This means he has both a divine will and a human will.

  410. The human will naturally desires life.

  411. Life is our natural good, our most basic good.

  412. It is the good without which you don't have any other goods.

  413. Even if part of you is so sad you wish you were dead, it's

  414. because you would actually find that preferable to what you're

  415. going through right now. To be a human being is to desire

  416. and seek and preserve your own life.

  417. Unless there's something higher, deeper, better you're willing to

  418. put even above life itself, it's natural to preserve your own

  419. life. It's supernatural to be willing

  420. to lay down your life for the sake of some higher, greater

  421. good. That's essentially what's going

  422. on in Jesus prayer. As a human being, he sinlessly

  423. fears death. He sinlessly shrinks from the

  424. prospect of suffering God's wrath as a human being.

  425. He naturally sinlessly asks to be spared from death.

  426. And yet he also obediently submits that desire to something

  427. higher. He submits his desire to live to

  428. his desire to please the Father and fulfil the divine plan of

  429. salvation. He submits his desire to live to

  430. his desire to obey the Father. He submits his desire to live to

  431. his desire to save you. When he says not what I will,

  432. but what you will, he's saying if this is the only way that he

  433. can save you, he'll do it. And it is, and he did.

  434. It's also important to note that while God denied Jesus's request

  435. that the cup would pass from him, there is a sense in which

  436. he answered Jesus prayer. He did return an answer.

  437. Jesus request was denied so that you and I would be saved.

  438. Because he was denied life. We received it.

  439. There's the answer. And yet also Jesus prayer was

  440. answered both with the implicit divine instruction that he must

  441. and will endure the cross, and by the fact that God raised him

  442. from the dead afterward. Because Jesus's request was

  443. denied. Blessings than anything you

  444. could ever ask for are stored up for you in heaven.

  445. And the new creation, God's know, was for the sake of an

  446. infinitely greater yes. So in prayer, when you pray, ask

  447. God for what you know is good. Ask God for what your heart

  448. desires. Ask Him for natural and

  449. spiritual blessings. And then trust that whenever he

  450. says no, it's for the sake of an infinitely greater yes.

  451. Submit to Him. Declare your desires, then

  452. submit your desires, make your requests, and then submit your

  453. request to God's will. Entrust your burdens, your

  454. wants, your desperate yearnings to Him, and then trust that your

  455. deepest and truest desires will all one day be more than

  456. satisfied in the new creation. What can you do when you're

  457. pushed past your breaking point? Spiritually speaking, the one

  458. thing you can do is the one thing Jesus did Submit to God in

  459. prayer. When you submit to God in

  460. prayer, you learn by experience to patiently accept whatever God

  461. sends You. Learn to approve what God

  462. ordains you. Learn to bear up under sorrow

  463. because you know God is the one sending it.

  464. You learn to stay afloat when all God's Breakers and waves

  465. crash over you, because you know God is the one sending them.

  466. You learn to sit still, to quiet your heart, to wait for God.

  467. You learn to long for God more than you long for anything else

  468. that God may or may not give you.

  469. Whenever sorrow pushes you past your breaking point, pray until

  470. you can say from the bottom of your heart, yet not what I will,

  471. but what you will. That is how Jesus passed His

  472. greatest test yet, and He did it all for you.

  473. And that is how you can pass whatever tests the Lord ordains

  474. for you. It's the only way.

  475. Which is why when Jesus returns to his disciples, he gives them

  476. .3 the warning, the warning, verses 37 and 38.

  477. As I mentioned, our passage has three cycles of Jesus retreating

  478. to pray and then returning to his disciples.

  479. We've just seen the first retreat.

  480. Here's the first return. Start with verse 37.

  481. And he came and found them sleeping.

  482. And he said to Peter, Simon, are you asleep?

  483. Could you not watch one hour? Jesus pauses his prayer and

  484. returns to his disciples. Because he is motivated by care

  485. for their souls. He comes to them with sharp

  486. words, but all those sharp words are motivated by love.

  487. Even in his hour of greatest weakness and need, Jesus is

  488. going to show his disciples how they can get the spiritual

  489. strength they so desperately need.

  490. Simon begins by questioning Peter.

  491. Simon, are you asleep? This is like God asking Adam in

  492. the Garden of Eden. Adam, where are you?

  493. God knows, but he wants Adam to answer for it.

  494. Jesus knows and He wants Peter to answer for it.

  495. He knows Peter has failed. Jesus question is not for the

  496. sake of his own information. Jesus question is meant to

  497. reveal Peter to Peter. So Jesus here rebukes Peter for

  498. falling asleep, but he's also addressing the other two.

  499. The imperatives Jesus going to issue in verse 38 are both in

  500. the plural. He's talking to all three and so

  501. he exhorts them. Watch and pray that you may not

  502. enter into temptation. The Spirit indeed is willing,

  503. but the flesh is weak. That phrase at the end there

  504. gives a reason for why the disciples need to watch and

  505. pray. It's because they are a mess of

  506. contradictions. Some spiritual part of them

  507. wants to obey Jesus and be like Jesus and be present for Jesus

  508. in his hour of greatest need. But another part of them is

  509. weak, not just physically weak. Jesus is not just warning them

  510. that if you eat a big dinner, you're going to be tired

  511. afterward and drowsy. It goes much deeper.

  512. He's he's Speaking of both physical and spiritual weakness.

  513. And so often our physical weaknesses prey on and exploit

  514. spiritual weakness, and vice versa.

  515. We can't neatly separate the spiritual and physical in us.

  516. Both aspects are weak. Both are prone to failure.

  517. The better you know yourself, the better you will know your

  518. own weakness. The better you know yourself,

  519. the better you will understand just how little it takes to push

  520. you past your breaking point. So what's the solution for a

  521. willing spirit but weak flesh? Where can you get the strength

  522. you need? Only from God and only in

  523. prayer. Prayer is how human weakness.

  524. Turns into divine strength. Prayer is how God pours his

  525. omnipotence into your feeble flesh.

  526. The only adequate solution for your weakness is God's strength,

  527. and the only way to get that strength is through prayer.

  528. So Jesus says, watch and pray that you may not enter into

  529. temptation. What temptation?

  530. Well, of course Jesus teaching is true in general.

  531. This is one of the key dynamics of the Christian life.

  532. Being watchful in prayer is how we refuse to let temptation suck

  533. us in and take us captive. But Jesus also has something

  534. specific in mind. In the last passage we studied

  535. last week at the Last Supper, Jesus has just predicted his

  536. death and their desertion. When he is put on trial and then

  537. crucified, his disciples are going to flee from him in an

  538. attempt to save their own hides. Jesus is going to suffer the end

  539. time judgement in his own person.

  540. When he does, it's as if the end time tribulation is going to

  541. come looking for his disciples, hunting them down 1 by 1.

  542. When Jesus undergoes his final Test, his disciples will be

  543. tested like they've never been tested before, and they will

  544. fail. But here in verse 38, Jesus is

  545. teaching them ahead of time. This is how you can pass the

  546. coming test. This is how you can endure the

  547. coming trial. This is how you can escape from

  548. the coming temptation. He's showing them the way to the

  549. life raft. He's showing them the means by

  550. which God is ready and willing and able to deliver them from

  551. their temptation. But they have to make use of

  552. those means. Prayer is how you enter the

  553. lifeboat that delivers you from the shipwreck of temptation.

  554. In the garden, Jesus prays and perseveres.

  555. If the disciples do what Jesus did, they will have spiritual

  556. strength to endure. But he prays and they sleep.

  557. He endures, they fail and flee. Watch and pray that you may not

  558. enter into temptation. One of the great effects of

  559. prayer is that it changes you in the very moment.

  560. If you're weak, pray until you get new strength.

  561. If you're discouraged, pray until God shines some ray of

  562. encouragement into your soul. Try praying through a Psalm.

  563. You might find that the darkness a Psalm often begins with

  564. resonates with where you're at right now.

  565. Keep reading through the Psalm. Keep praying through the Psalm

  566. until the hope that arises in the Psalm resonates with your

  567. soul just as much. If you're doubting, pray until

  568. God strengthens your faith. If you're overwhelmed with

  569. sorrow, pray until God lifts at least some of the weight from

  570. your soul and replaces it with a sense of His presence and His

  571. peace. Watch and pray that you may not

  572. enter into temptation if you are in a prosperous, relatively easy

  573. season. You need to solidify habits of

  574. private prayer now. You need to make private prayer

  575. a load bearing part of your life now.

  576. You need a solid structure of private prayer in place so that

  577. you can keep at it when God unexpectedly adds some 20 ton

  578. trial. Pray now.

  579. You're going to need to pray later.

  580. Why should you devote yourself to private prayer?

  581. To confess your sin, to receive God's strength and place of your

  582. weakness, to pour out your soul to your loving Heavenly Father

  583. whose ear is always open to you, and to have communion with the

  584. God who loves you and who is saving you.

  585. The more spiritually mature you are, the more spending time with

  586. God alone will be like spending time with a close friend.

  587. Do you yearn to be with God through meditating on His word

  588. and praying? Do you want to be with Him like

  589. you want to be with an intimate friend who you don't get to see

  590. enough? Ellen Lakshmi Gora was born in

  591. India in 1853. After her mother died when she

  592. was an infant, she was adopted by English missionaries.

  593. She was raised in England, and when she was an adult, she

  594. returned to India as a Christian missionary.

  595. She wrote many poems that got used later as hymns.

  596. One of them is a poem about communion with God, which she

  597. titled My Refuge. It's become known as a hymn with

  598. the title In the Secret of His Presence.

  599. Sandra McCracken recorded a beautiful version of it 20 years

  600. ago that holds up well. Here's the first verse in

  601. Mccracken's version in the Secret of His Presence.

  602. How my soul delights to hide. Oh, how precious are the lessons

  603. which I learned at Jesus side. Earthly cares forever vex me

  604. while my trials lay me low. But when Satan comes to tempt me

  605. to that secret place I go. How can you endure when God

  606. pushes you past your breaking point?

  607. Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation.

  608. Go to the secret place with your savior.

  609. Stay there, wait there. Jesus prayed 3 times.

  610. You can manage that too. Keep praying even when it seems

  611. like God isn't listening .4 The silence, the silence.

  612. That's what we see in verses 39 to 40.

  613. These two final points will be brief because Mark's narrative

  614. moves much more quickly after. As I've mentioned, the first 3

  615. verses set the scene. We have these three cycles of

  616. Jesus retreating and returning. Here's the second one.

  617. Mark goes much more quickly here.

  618. And in this second cycle of retreat and return, the dominant

  619. note is silence, verses 39 and 40.

  620. And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words.

  621. And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were

  622. very heavy, and they did not know what to answer him.

  623. In terms of what Jesus did. All we know is that he prayed

  624. the same thing, made the same request.

  625. He apparently received no immediate answer the first time,

  626. so he tried again. Prayer #2 Still no answer in the

  627. face of the desperate request of God the Son.

  628. Heaven remains silent. And then Jesus returns to the

  629. disciples and finds them sleeping again.

  630. They're failure #2 and note that they're also silent.

  631. They did not know what to answer Him.

  632. They have no good reason for their failure.

  633. No excuse to offer. This is precisely what Jesus

  634. warned him against back at the end of chapter 13 when he's

  635. talking about his personal return.

  636. Verses 35 and 36 Jesus says therefore stay awake, for you do

  637. not know when the master of the house will come in the evening

  638. or at midnight, or when the rooster crows are in the

  639. morning, lest he come suddenly and find you asleep.

  640. Jesus is teaching that He himself will return personally

  641. at a time none of us know, so we as Christians need to stay awake

  642. at all times. The only way to do that is

  643. through persistent prayer. Jesus return to his disciples in

  644. the garden is a preview of his final return.

  645. He found them asleep. Will he find you asleep?

  646. If he does, there will be no excuse.

  647. You can offer him in that hour. If you're not a believer in

  648. Jesus, what reasons would you give for not believing in Him?

  649. Are you confident those are really reasons, or are they more

  650. like excuses? When you start to realize the

  651. poverty of your excuses, you're a huge step closer to receiving

  652. the riches of Christ. So the disciples failed Jesus

  653. again. What should you do when you fail

  654. Jesus? Repent.

  655. Confess your sins. Receive his forgiveness again.

  656. Trust in the fullness of his sacrifice in prayer.

  657. Seek from Him the strength He supplies for renewed obedience

  658. in prayer. Seek a fresh resolve to obey Him

  659. no matter what it costs you. Which brings us to the last two

  660. verses. Our final points .5.

  661. The resolve. The resolve.

  662. In verses 41 to 42, we see that as a result of His submissive

  663. prayer, Jesus rises to meet his fate with perfect renewed

  664. resolve. Look at those two verses 41 and

  665. 42. And he came the third time and

  666. said to them, Are you still sleeping and taking your rest?

  667. It is enough. The hour has come.

  668. The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

  669. Rise, let us be going. See, my betrayer is at hand.

  670. Notice that this implies a third cycle of retreating to pray and

  671. return, but Mark doesn't explicitly mention the prayer.

  672. Jesus prays again, but they're not.

  673. There's no answer. Or rather, Jesus knows the

  674. answer. The answer is that the cross is

  675. the only way to save his people. The answer is that he must drink

  676. the cup. His circumstances haven't

  677. changed. His path ahead hasn't changed.

  678. But he has. He now rises from prayer,

  679. resolved to meet his fate and fulfill his mission, as Calvin

  680. put it. By these words, he declares that

  681. after having prayed, he was furnished with new strength.

  682. When Jesus says it is enough, he's saying that the time

  683. allotted for the disciples test is over.

  684. Time's up. Pencils down.

  685. Pass your blue books to the front.

  686. Whatever is in that packet is what you will be graded on.

  687. What grade will the disciples get A zero?

  688. An F? They failed to pray and so they

  689. failed Jesus, which also means they're going to fail the test.

  690. It's coming, but not Jesus. Jesus sees his betrayer coming

  691. and rises to meet him. Jesus sees his betrayer coming

  692. and tells the disciples to get up with him.

  693. I'm going, you come with me. Jesus is resolved.

  694. Note that in verse 35 Jesus asks that the hour pass from him, and

  695. here in verse 41 he says the hour has come.

  696. The hour came and the man came who could meet the hour?

  697. The only man who could meet the hour came, and part of what

  698. enabled him to meet the hour was that prayer he just prayed.

  699. Jesus didn't receive from God the answer he sought, but he did

  700. receive the strength he needed. Jesus will now endure being

  701. handed over to death. He will be delivered into the

  702. hands of sinners, and he will become sin for us.

  703. He will become a curse for us. He will take God's judgement on

  704. himself and exhaust it. Jesus prayed until he was

  705. resolved to submit to all that God ordained for him.

  706. So you pray until you're resolved to submit to all that

  707. God ordains for you more often than any of us would like.

  708. What God ordains is that you be pushed beyond your limits.

  709. God knows where your breaking point is.

  710. He knows that better than you do.

  711. And in his mysterious sovereign wisdom, he decides where and

  712. when and how to push you over that line.

  713. He knows what it'll take to break you, and in His wisdom

  714. there are times when He ordains that you be broken.

  715. But the breaking you have to endure is very different from

  716. the breaking that Christ endured on the cross in the garden.

  717. And on the cross, Christ was broken by divine wrath.

  718. It was the weight of divine judgement that threatened to

  719. break his soul and that would break his body.

  720. But what breaks you if you're in Christ?

  721. It's only God's design to sanctify you.

  722. It's only God's intent to conform you to the character of

  723. Christ. It's only God's purpose to

  724. prepare for you an eternal weight of glory beyond all

  725. comparison. What is God doing you doing when

  726. He pushes you past your breaking point?

  727. He's teaching you to submit to Him in prayer.

  728. He's teaching you to be able to say from the bottom of your soul

  729. what air my God ordains is right.

  730. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we praise you

  731. for your grace. We praise you for the wisdom of

  732. your plan of salvation. We praise you for enabling your

  733. Son to endure drinking the cup for us.

  734. We pray in Jesus name, Amen.