Sermon

Mark 14:43-72

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  1. Some of my favorite articles of clothing are slightly ironic.

  2. When I was writing up this sermon manuscript earlier in

  3. this week, I was wearing bright green socks that had mooses on

  4. them. My mooses?

  5. I don't know, it's funny. It's a little note of joy and

  6. levity for the four inches between my shoes and my cuffed

  7. up pant leg. Don't take it seriously.

  8. The mooses don't mean anything. Another ironic article of

  9. clothing that I enjoy will be a knit tie.

  10. My favorite little knit tie. You know it's, it's cut off at

  11. the at the bottom. It's straight, not pointed.

  12. Might wear it a little bit shorter than a more formal time.

  13. A mutual friend of mine and Joe Birds, who's about 35 years

  14. older than me, once heard me preach at a pastor's conference

  15. just a few years ago. Afterward, he reported to

  16. someone else. That young man is a very fine

  17. preacher. Where'd the rest of his tie run

  18. off to? Some ironies are light, slightly

  19. funny, just a little misfit between expectation and reality.

  20. Something playful lightens the mood.

  21. But some ironies are much darker and heavier.

  22. You say something and someone takes it in the exact opposite

  23. sense of how you meant it. You try to help solve a problem,

  24. and you only make it worse. There's a fire burning.

  25. You pick up water. You pour it on, and it turned

  26. out it was gasoline, not water. That feels ironic, but bitterly

  27. so, dangerously so. There's a misfit.

  28. There's an incongruity between what you expect, what you hope,

  29. and what actually happens. That irony leads to some pain or

  30. suffering, depending how you look at it.

  31. You could say that the whole Christian faith is built on a

  32. central irony. God the Son Incarnate came to

  33. earth to suffer and die for sinners in order to save us.

  34. Now, many of us in this room are Christians.

  35. Many people who aren't have been exposed to Christianity their

  36. whole life. The western world is known of

  37. Christianity for 2000 years. We're used to this.

  38. It sounds familiar, but it is a bizarre statement.

  39. It doesn't follow. It's not what you'd expect.

  40. You can't. You can't predict it based on

  41. the first part of the sentence, how the rest of the sentence is

  42. going to end God, the sun comes to earth as a human being and

  43. then he's killed. It doesn't make sense.

  44. If Jesus is God Incarnate, why would he come to die?

  45. If Jesus is the perfect, sinless one, why would he be handed over

  46. into the hands of sinful men and killed?

  47. What sense could that possibly make?

  48. This morning we continue our series in Mark's gospel, and we

  49. make big strides toward its conclusion.

  50. We'll be studying chapter 14, verses 43 to 72.

  51. So all the way to the end of the chapter, if you don't have a

  52. Bible, you can raise your hand and someone will bring you one.

  53. Feel free to keep that and take it home with you.

  54. Here in our passage, Jesus's passion, his suffering in order

  55. to save his people, begins to kick into gear.

  56. And the ironies of that passion are the key to its meaning, the

  57. incongruities between what we would expect to happen, in a

  58. sense between what should happen and then what actually does

  59. happen. Those reveal the hidden depths

  60. of what Jesus came to do in saving us.

  61. Please follow along as I read the whole passage.

  62. Mark 1443 to 72. And immediately while he was

  63. still speaking, Judas came one of the 12, and with him a crowd

  64. with swords and clubs from the chief priests and the scribes

  65. and the elders. Now the betrayer had given them

  66. a sign saying, The one I will kiss is the man, seize him, and

  67. lead him away under guard. And when he came, he went up to

  68. him at once and said, Rabbi, And he kissed him, and they laid

  69. hands on him and seized him. But one of those who stood by

  70. drew his sword, and struck the servant of the high priest, and

  71. cut off his ear. And Jesus said to them, Have you

  72. come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs to capture

  73. me? Day after day I was with you in

  74. the temple teaching, and you did not seize me.

  75. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.

  76. And they all left him and fled. And a young man followed him

  77. with nothing but a linen cloth about his body.

  78. And they seized him, but he left the linen cloth and ran away

  79. naked. And they led Jesus to the high

  80. priest, and all the chief priests and the elders and the

  81. scribes came together. And Peter had followed him at a

  82. distance right into the courtyard of the high priest,

  83. and he was sitting with the guards and warming himself at

  84. the fire. Now the chief priests and the

  85. whole council were seeking testimony against Jesus to put

  86. him to death, but they found none.

  87. For many bore false witness against him, but their testimony

  88. did not agree. And some stood up and bore false

  89. witness against him, saying, We heard him say, I will destroy

  90. this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will

  91. build another not made with hands.

  92. Yet even about this their testimony did not agree.

  93. And the high priest stood up in the midst and asked, Jesus, have

  94. you no answer to make? What is it that these men

  95. testify against you? But he remained silent and made

  96. no answer. Again the high priest asked him,

  97. Are you the Christ, the Son of the blessed?

  98. And Jesus said, I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated

  99. at the right hand of power, and coming with the clouds of

  100. heaven. And the high priest tore his

  101. garments and said, What further witness do we need?

  102. You've heard his blasphemy, what is your decision?

  103. And they all condemned him as deserving death.

  104. And some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to

  105. strike him, saying to him prophecy.

  106. And the guards received him with blows.

  107. And as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant

  108. girls of the high priest came. And seeing Peter warming

  109. himself, she looked at him and said, You also were with the

  110. Nazarene Jesus. But he denied it, saying, I

  111. neither know nor understand what you mean.

  112. And he went out into the gateway, and the rooster crowed,

  113. and the servant girl saw him and began again to say to the

  114. bystanders, This man is one of them.

  115. But again he denied it. And after a little while the

  116. bystanders again said to Peter, certainly you're one of them,

  117. for you are a Galilean. But he began to invoke a curse

  118. on himself and to swear, I do not know this man of whom you

  119. speak. And immediately the rooster

  120. crowed a second time, and Peter remembered how Jesus had said to

  121. him before. The rooster crows twice.

  122. You will deny me three times. And he broke down and wept.

  123. Our passage has three sections, 3 movements and verses 43 to 52.

  124. Jesus is arrested and his disciples abandoned him.

  125. In verses 53 to 65, Jesus is arraigned at a hearing before

  126. the Jewish Council. He bears witness to who he is,

  127. and he's condemned to death for it.

  128. Then in verses 66 to 72, just as he prophesied, Jesus is denied

  129. by his disciple. Peter. 3 * 3 sections of our

  130. passage. Each one reveals an irony of

  131. Jesus Passion. 3 Ironies of Jesus Passion .1.

  132. The peaceful shepherd is seized. The peaceful shepherd is seized.

  133. We see this in verses 43 to 52. Please look again at verses 43

  134. to 46. And immediately while he was

  135. still speaking, Judas came one of the 12 and with him a crowd

  136. with swords and clubs from the chief priests and the scribes

  137. and the elders. Now the betrayer had given them

  138. a sign saying, The one I will kiss is the man sees him and

  139. lead him away under guard. And when he came, he went up to

  140. him at once and said, rabbi. And he kissed him, and they laid

  141. hands on him and seized him. Here Judas, one of Jesus 12

  142. disciples, leads an armed band to Jesus so that they can

  143. capture him and lead him away under guard.

  144. Judas had pre arranged the kiss as the sign, the means by which

  145. he would identify Jesus to the chief priests.

  146. Now in ancient Judea a kiss was a common greeting, but it wasn't

  147. universal or routine, maybe a little bit extra affectionate.

  148. So it would have been a natural way for him to single out one

  149. person to identify. And of course, the kiss

  150. heightens the cruelty and the treachery of Jesus, of Judas's

  151. betrayal. This is someone who he's showing

  152. extra affection to, but he's actually treating with the

  153. vilest hatred. Verses 47 to 49 But one of those

  154. who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high

  155. priest and cut off his ear. And Jesus said to them, Have you

  156. come out as against a robber with swords and clubs to capture

  157. me day after day? I was with you in the temple

  158. teaching, and you did not seize me.

  159. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.

  160. John 1810 identifies the disciple who cut off the

  161. servant's ear as Peter. I'm not sure why Mark doesn't

  162. make that identification since Mark is Peter's testimony.

  163. Not sure. In any case, that's not Jesus's

  164. endorsed response. This is not how he's going to

  165. respond to this trial. It is not how he wants his

  166. disciples to respond. Jesus is going to go with them

  167. peaceably. Jesus is going to meet his fate

  168. not with violent resistance, but humble submission.

  169. Jesus points out to his captors how unfitting their actions are.

  170. He's not armed, he's not dangerous, he's not violent.

  171. What's he been doing all in the the lead up to the Passover?

  172. He's been teaching publicly in the temple, out in the open

  173. where anyone can access him. They couldn't seize him in

  174. public or the people would revolt.

  175. They couldn't seize him during the day, or they'd risk people

  176. rising up and resisting. And so Jesus is pushing his

  177. captors to try to see how dark and devious their actions are,

  178. how unfitting with the person he is and who he has been to them

  179. in public this whole time. They're treating him as if he's

  180. a a rebel, a robber, an insurrectionist, but he's given

  181. them no reason to suspect him of violence.

  182. He has always humbly submitted to his Father, and he's going to

  183. continue to do so. Now, what are Jesus reasons for

  184. that humble submission? 1 is that he trusts the will of

  185. the Father. Another is that he embraces his

  186. role as Savior, even knowing it is going to cost him a violent

  187. death and that he will suffer God's wrath.

  188. Another angle on this is to say what Jesus says in verse 49.

  189. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.

  190. God has ordained all of this. None of it is by chance.

  191. None of it is by action. None of it is against God's

  192. plan. This is the very unfolding of

  193. God's plan. God, through His Spirit,

  194. speaking by the prophets, has announced all this in advance.

  195. What scriptures does Jesus have in mind?

  196. I think 2 of the leading ones are the two passages we read

  197. earlier in our service from Zechariah 13, especially verse 7

  198. and all of Isaiah 53 and Isaiah 5312.

  199. In the Greek version it says the suffering servant will be

  200. delivered over to death. That's exactly what's happening

  201. here. Why was Jesus delivered over to

  202. death? Not because he deserved it, but

  203. because you and I do. That's the central irony here.

  204. That's the central paradox. That's the thing that doesn't

  205. make sense, but only make sense if this is God's plan.

  206. This is God's work. This is God's way to reconcile

  207. people to himself. God has created each one of us.

  208. God has given us all that we have, every moment of our lives.

  209. What we owe to Him is wholehearted love, wholehearted

  210. obedience, wholehearted gratitude and affection to

  211. Orient our lives back to Him. Since he's given us all that we

  212. have and all that we are. And yet we've rebelled.

  213. We've turned against him. We've gone astray from Him.

  214. As Isaiah 53 says, each of us has turned to his own way.

  215. In our culture, we celebrate that.

  216. We make a virtue of it, a value out of it.

  217. But to Scripture, going your own way is the way of sin, of death,

  218. of folly, because there's sin bound up in your heart.

  219. By nature, we are all born slaves of sin.

  220. To go our own way is to go deeper and deeper into sin, and

  221. it's to reject God's way by definition.

  222. So God has every right to reject us.

  223. God has every right to judge us. God has every right to condemn

  224. us and deliver us over to death, not only a physical death, but

  225. an eternal, everlasting death in hell.

  226. That's what we deserve. That's what we've earned.

  227. And so the good news of the gospel is that Jesus takes what

  228. we deserve so that we would get what he deserves.

  229. Jesus suffers what we've earned so that we get what he earned.

  230. That's the exchange. That's the only way to make

  231. sense out of this. Jesus is already suffering this.

  232. We're already seeing it play out, and it will play out fully

  233. on the cross. Not only that, three days later

  234. God will raise him from the dead, reversing humanity's

  235. verdict against Him, installing him in indestructible life, and

  236. holding him out to everyone as the only and all sufficient

  237. Savior. If you've never turned from sin

  238. and trusted in Jesus, do so today.

  239. This great exchange, this great reversal, this great swap of

  240. what you deserve for what He deserves is the only way to get

  241. right with God. And the only way you can receive

  242. that is by turning from sin and trusting in Him.

  243. As I mentioned, in addition to Isaiah 53, Jesus also probably

  244. has in mind another passage that he's already mentioned early

  245. earlier in the same chapter. We read it in Zechariah 13,

  246. verse seven. I will strike the shepherd, and

  247. the sheep will be scattered. Jesus is going to be struck by

  248. being killed. The shepherd did nothing to

  249. deserve being struck. He was struck for the sins of

  250. His people. The shepherd did nothing to

  251. deserve being seized. Instead, he preached peace and

  252. lived peaceably and ultimately came to make peace.

  253. What would happen when this peaceable shepherd is seized?

  254. What will happen when the shepherd is struck?

  255. The sheep will be scattered. That's what we see in verses 50

  256. to 52. And they all left him and fled.

  257. And a young man followed him with nothing but a linen cloth

  258. about his body, and they seized him, but he left the linen cloth

  259. and ran away naked. Verse 50, They all left him and

  260. fled. This is exactly what Jesus

  261. predicted would happen back in verse 27.

  262. Jesus said to them, You will all fall away.

  263. Fruit is written, I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will

  264. be scattered. So when Jesus is arrested, the

  265. disciples abandoned him. They don't want to be seized

  266. along with him. As Jesus begins to suffer for

  267. them, they run away from suffering with him.

  268. In so doing, they act like undisciples, anti disciples.

  269. The Christian life is founded on Christ's suffering for us.

  270. That's what saves us. And then a key dynamic

  271. throughout the whole Christian life is our suffering with Him.

  272. We are God's adopted children, and just as his natural eternal

  273. Son suffered for us, so we adopted sons must suffer too.

  274. As Paul confesses in Romans 816 and 17, The Spirit himself bears

  275. witness with our spirit that we are children of God.

  276. And if children, then heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs

  277. with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may

  278. also be glorified with him. But here, when Jesus is

  279. captured, all his disciples fail to suffer with him.

  280. They run away instead, just as Jesus predicted.

  281. And as we saw last week, they flee because they failed to

  282. depend on God in prayer. The only way to suffer

  283. faithfully with Christ is to depend on God in prayer

  284. throughout all of that suffering.

  285. So we learned in verse 50 that all the disciples fled.

  286. But then what's the story of someone running away naked in

  287. verses 51 and 52? Seems funny, odd, out of place.

  288. What's going on there? People often suggest that this

  289. might be an indirect or even ironic way for Mark, the author

  290. of the gospel, to identify himself.

  291. But I don't think there's any firm evidence for that.

  292. I don't think there's any strong reasons for that.

  293. Instead, I think this incident is simply showing the lengths

  294. the disciples would go to to run away from Jesus.

  295. It's kind of an exclamation mark on they're all abandoning him.

  296. This anonymous disciple was so set on fleeing from Jesus that

  297. when they grabbed his outer garment, he let him have it and

  298. ran away naked. Whether that's literally naked,

  299. like no clothes, whether it's undergarments, we don't know.

  300. But it's not a normal thing you did, right?

  301. They grabbed his coat. Rather than risking it, he keeps

  302. running. It's a little bit like Joseph in

  303. Genesis fleeing from Potiphar's wife.

  304. Only Joseph was fleeing sin. This disciple is fleeing,

  305. suffering, flee sinning against Christ.

  306. Don't flee suffering with and for Christ.

  307. The peaceful Shepherd was seized, and so will be his

  308. peaceful followers. Why?

  309. Why was he seized? To fulfill the Scriptures in His

  310. Word, God laid out a detailed script that Christ's sufferings

  311. would follow. If you want to see that, you

  312. could also especially look at Psalm 22 and Psalm 69.

  313. In those Psalms, David is describing his own sufferings,

  314. but in ways where certain details go beyond what he

  315. possibly could have experienced. There were specific, there's

  316. certain details that kind of stick out.

  317. There's certain things that happen.

  318. That's because they're being announced prophetically.

  319. It's based on David, but it goes beyond David we see in Psalms

  320. like Psalm 22. Psalm 69 is a detailed script

  321. for what the sufferings of Christ would look like.

  322. Now God doesn't lay out as detailed of a script for the

  323. sufferings that each of us will endure for His sake, but He does

  324. lay out a general pattern in His word.

  325. Just as Jesus suffered, then entered glory, so will we.

  326. Just as Jesus was humiliated and then was exalted, so will we be

  327. as Peter exhorts us in first Peter 5-6 and seven.

  328. Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, so

  329. that at the proper time He may exalt you, casting all your

  330. anxieties on Him because He cares for you.

  331. Brother or sister, what anxieties do you need to cast on

  332. the Lord this morning? What frustrated expectations do

  333. you need to entrust to Him? What sufferings do you need His

  334. help to faithfully endure? He has promised that you will

  335. suffer, and He's promised to be with you in your suffering.

  336. He has promised you'll suffer, and He's promised that your

  337. suffering will end in glory. He has promised that you'll

  338. suffer, and He's promised that your sufferings will fit you for

  339. heaven. Why doesn't so much of what God

  340. does in our lives make sense? It's as if you stopped Jesus

  341. story right here. What, huh.

  342. He's seized, he's arrested. How could this possibly work

  343. out? Why doesn't so much of what God

  344. is doing in our lives make sense to us right now?

  345. Because he isn't reading from our script, but his own, and

  346. because he isn't operating from our timeline, but from his, one

  347. of the most profound Christian reflections on that point I've

  348. ever heard. It's a man named Ian Murray.

  349. Ian Murray is a British pastor. He was a pastor for a long time,

  350. a long time ago. He's lived very long.

  351. He's 94 now. He's he's mainly been a writer

  352. and the publisher of the Banner of Truth Trust, and he's

  353. published dozens of really spiritually enriching, edifying

  354. books. He lives in Edinburgh, Scotland

  355. now and a couple of times over the years I've been part of

  356. group phone calls with him. Most recent time, it's about two

  357. or three years ago and he was reflecting at what must be near

  358. the end of his very long and fruitful life.

  359. He was reflecting on a biography he just finished writing of

  360. another Christian leader who whom he knew for decades and

  361. who'd recently passed away. And he was kind of considering

  362. the whole legacy of this brother's life.

  363. His ministry is teaching. And Ian Murray and the subject

  364. of his biography had had some real sharp disagreements over

  365. the years and decades, some real challenging debates, disputes.

  366. And Murray said over the phone about what he was learning from

  367. reflecting back over all those decades and the differences

  368. they'd had, he said one thing became clear to him.

  369. God is preparing men more for eternity than for time.

  370. God is preparing men, men, women, all His adopted children

  371. more for eternity than for time. The irony of the cross resolved

  372. in the glory of the resurrection, the irony of your

  373. sufferings will resolve in the glory of the new creation.

  374. Why? Because if you trust in Christ,

  375. Jesus bore the wrath you deserve, so that you'll receive

  376. the life and joy that only He deserves.

  377. That brings us to .2. The Son of Man is judged.

  378. The Son of Man is judged. We see this in Jesus hearing

  379. before the Sanhedrin in verses 40.

  380. Excuse me, 53 to 65. Start with verse 53.

  381. And they led Jesus to the high priest and all the chief priests

  382. and the elders and the scribes came together.

  383. This is the middle of the night. It's an it's essentially an

  384. emergency session of the Sanhedrin.

  385. That's the ruling body of Jerusalem.

  386. It says they all assembled, which could mean literally every

  387. single one of them came together, about 70 people.

  388. Or it just means that everyone who is available came together.

  389. So it constituted A quorum. They met the minimum requirement

  390. to have an assembly of the whole.

  391. Then the camera pans to Peter verse 54.

  392. And Peter had followed him at a distance, right into the

  393. courtyard of the high priest, and he was sitting with the

  394. guards and warming himself at the fire.

  395. So we know that Peter is nearby, but we don't yet know what he's

  396. doing while Jesus is on trial. That'll come soon.

  397. Look at verses 55 and 56. Now the chief priests and the

  398. whole council were seeking testimony against Jesus to put

  399. him to death, but they found none.

  400. For many bore false witness against him, but their testimony

  401. did not agree. Verse 55 tells us they were

  402. seeking testimony against him, meaning they're already

  403. convinced he's guilty. They've already made-up their

  404. minds against him. They're already dead set on

  405. finding a way to condemn him to death.

  406. Now it's just a matter in this hearing of finding a charge

  407. that'll stick. They looked for witnesses who

  408. could testify against him, but that didn't turn up any

  409. credible, confirmed charges. Verse 56 tells us that many

  410. witnesses spoke against him, but their testimony did not agree.

  411. So the Sanhedrin's faithfulness to the procedures they were

  412. required to follow, even some from God's own Word, was a mixed

  413. bag. On the one hand, they had

  414. already made-up their minds against Jesus.

  415. There's no sense in which this hearing was part of a kind of

  416. Fair and free trial. But on the other hand, they were

  417. abiding by the Mosaic Laws requirement that every legal

  418. matter be established by two or three witnesses.

  419. They hear these conflicting testimonies.

  420. They don't have two or three witnesses who agree.

  421. So that's inadmissible. They're not going to go forward

  422. on that basis. Verses 57 to 59 tell us what

  423. these false witnesses were testifying against him.

  424. Here's the content of their testimony.

  425. And some stood up and bore false witness against him, saying, we

  426. heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with

  427. hands, and in three days I will build another not made with

  428. hands. Yet even about this, their

  429. testimony did not agree. Now this false testimony

  430. contains multiple grains of truth.

  431. Jesus did predict that the temple would be destroyed, but

  432. he did not say that he would be the one to destroy it.

  433. Instead, God would just 40 years later in 70 AD when the Romans

  434. overthrew Jerusalem. And what's that thing about 3

  435. days later? Jesus did predict that something

  436. dramatic would reverse three days later several times in the

  437. Gospel, but it wasn't the temple being literally rebuilt, it was

  438. his body being raised from the dead.

  439. Now I think the truth behind these witnesses statement which

  440. we see more fully in the Gospel of John, is that Jesus's

  441. resurrection is the beginning of God's new end time temple.

  442. He does refer to his body as the temple.

  443. It will be destroyed. It will be rebuilt.

  444. When Jesus was raised from the dead, his resurrection body

  445. became the place where people are united to God.

  446. It became the means of our union with God.

  447. His resurrection body was created by God's power, not by

  448. any human action. That's why it's contrasted with

  449. the earth earthly temple. It is not made with hands.

  450. And Jesus resurrection body guarantees that all who trust in

  451. Him will one day dwell with him in a building not made by hand.

  452. So even though this testimony against him contained elements

  453. of truth, it was. It was garbled.

  454. It was fundamentally false. It didn't get him right.

  455. It didn't get his teaching right.

  456. If you're not a believer in Jesus, maybe you're considering

  457. whether to become a Christian. You should understand that

  458. people have been getting Jesus wrong for 2000 years.

  459. Not every witness to Jesus is true.

  460. Not every witness to Jesus is reliable.

  461. If you're not a believer in Jesus, whose testimony about

  462. Jesus are you going to believe? Who do you trust to tell you who

  463. Jesus is? And just under score, the

  464. testimony in the four gospels is from eyewitnesses.

  465. It's from those who were with Jesus.

  466. Not only that, it's guaranteed by the inspiration of the Holy

  467. Spirit. So after this conflicting

  468. testimony is given, the high priest asks Jesus to respond

  469. verse 60 into verse 61. And the high priest stood up in

  470. the midst and asked Jesus, have you no answer to make?

  471. What is it that these men testify against you?

  472. But he remained silent and made no answer.

  473. Why was Jesus silent? One reason is to fulfill the

  474. Scripture Isaiah 53, seven we which we read earlier.

  475. The suffering servant will be silent before his accusers, like

  476. a lamb being sheared. But Jesus was also trusting that

  477. the truth will out the truth and their false accusations would be

  478. shown in his resurrection. It would be shown in God's

  479. judgement against the temple. In the mere 40 years.

  480. Jesus didn't need to defend himself by his words.

  481. Why? Because he trusted that God

  482. would vindicate him by his actions.

  483. First, Peter 223 turns this into an example for us as believers.

  484. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return.

  485. When he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued

  486. entrusting himself to him who judges justly.

  487. So Jesus doesn't respond to their false charges, but he does

  488. respond next to the high priests direct question, verses 61 and

  489. 62. Again, the high priest asked

  490. him, are you the Christ, the Son of the blessed?

  491. And Jesus said, I am. And you will see the Son of man

  492. is seated at the right hand of power and coming with the clouds

  493. of heaven. So the high priest asks Jesus

  494. outright whether he's the Messiah.

  495. And his question might also imply even more.

  496. When he asks Jesus whether he's the son of the blessed, he might

  497. be asking Jesus about his claim to be the Son in a divine sense.

  498. In other words, the high priest is asking Jesus about the source

  499. of his authority. Jesus has been doing all kinds

  500. of things that demonstrate A remarkable authority.

  501. He he interrupted the whole exchange of, you know, animals

  502. and money in the temple. He taught a parable about God

  503. handing over his Kingdom to other leadership because of how

  504. those leaders treated his beloved son.

  505. He's been forgiving sins, raising the dead, teaching about

  506. himself in high and exalted terms.

  507. It all kind of adds up, and especially his actions in the

  508. temple. To who are you?

  509. Who do you think you are? Where do you get this authority?

  510. That's what some of his opponents asked him a few

  511. chapters ago. By what authority do you do

  512. these things? And now the question that's been

  513. driving all of Mark, who is Jesus, gets its fullest,

  514. richest, most public answer. What Jesus has taught his

  515. disciples, what he's had them keep quiet, What's been revealed

  516. in his actions? What's been revealed in his

  517. miracles? Now he's going to utter fully

  518. himself before everyone. This is really the kind of

  519. theological climax of the whole Gospel of Mark.

  520. I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand

  521. of power and coming at the clouds of heaven.

  522. In his answer he quotes 2 passages of Scripture.

  523. These are passages we've seen alluded to throughout Mark's

  524. Gospel, Psalm 110 verse one and Daniel 713 which opened our

  525. service. In Psalm 110 verse one, the Lord

  526. says to David's Lord, sit at my right hand until I make your

  527. enemies a footstool for your feet.

  528. And in Daniel 713 one, like a son of man, that is a human

  529. being comes to God on his throne and receives divine authority

  530. and worship. So here at last, Jesus is fully,

  531. publicly unveiling the secret of his identity.

  532. He is God's divine Son Incarnate.

  533. He is the Messiah. And by proclaiming these two

  534. passages of Scripture before the High Priest and the whole

  535. council, Jesus is also teaching them that the Old Testament

  536. proclaims that the Messiah will be God's divine Son Incarnate.

  537. If they understood the Scriptures, they would

  538. understand him. If they rightly understood the

  539. prophecies, they would recognize not only that he's the Messiah,

  540. but that he's divine. Jesus is not claiming anything

  541. for himself that Scripture doesn't already claim for him.

  542. But notice that Jesus says you will see.

  543. When will they see this? What exactly will they see?

  544. I think the most immediate answer is at his resurrection

  545. and then his ascension. 3 days after he dies, Jesus will rise

  546. from the dead. Shortly after that, he will

  547. ascend to heaven and take his seat at the right hand of God.

  548. That will show God's verdict on Jesus.

  549. The high priest rejects him. God endorses him.

  550. The high priest condemns him. God the Father vindicates him.

  551. Jesus is about to receive the sentence of death.

  552. God is going to give him indestructible life.

  553. But when will they see Jesus coming with the clouds of

  554. heaven? In Daniel's prophecy, the Son of

  555. Man comes with the clouds to God on his throne.

  556. Coming with the clouds is approaching God in heaven.

  557. And when Jesus ascended into heaven in Acts One, we learn

  558. that a cloud took him up, fulfilling Daniel 713, coming to

  559. God's throne in heaven in a cloud.

  560. But I think there's likely a double meaning here.

  561. Jesus entered heaven with a cloud, and he will return from

  562. heaven to earth, coming with the clouds in glory.

  563. That's exactly what He said he'd do in Mark 13, verse 26 and

    Mark 13:26

  564. again declaring what people will see and then they will see the

  565. Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.

  566. So the high priests, though they though most of them wouldn't

  567. have eyes to see it and believe it, they would have been able to

  568. witness his resurrection. It really happened in space and

  569. time. They could have believed it.

  570. They could have seen Jesus face to face.

  571. They could have been there to see him lift up into heaven.

  572. They could have been eyewitnesses of the ascension.

  573. It really happened. They could have seen what

  574. they've not yet seen, but one day will see is Jesus returning

  575. in power and glory. And when he does, every eye will

  576. see him. Jesus will return.

  577. The ruling authorities are about to remove him from the earthly

  578. scene, but he'll come back. They will not have gotten rid of

  579. him. They're about to crucify him in

  580. weakness, but he'll return in power.

  581. Their rejection of Him won't be the end of the story.

  582. He's being judged by them now, but He will return as their

  583. judge. For all of us who believe in

  584. Jesus, knowing the rest of the story ground our hope because

  585. their verdict against him will be overturned.

  586. Every verdict the world renders against believers will be

  587. overturned. Jesus will return victorious and

  588. all believers will share in his victory.

  589. But the high priest refuses to believe it.

  590. Look at verses 63 to 65. And the high priest tore his

  591. garments and said, what further witnesses do we need?

  592. You've heard his blasphemy. What is your decision?

  593. And they all condemned him as deserving death.

  594. And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to

  595. strike him, saying to him prophecy.

  596. And the guards received him with blows.

  597. An ancient Judaism, blasphemy was a capital offense.

  598. Blasphemy consists of claiming for yourself what only belongs

  599. to God. It's infringing on territory

  600. that only God can occupy. One common source of blasphemy

  601. in the ancient world around ancient Judea was the kind of

  602. worship that emperors claimed for themselves.

  603. They were happy to have their people worship them as gods.

  604. Maybe when the emperor dies, he ascends to the status of a God,

  605. and then you offer him sacrifices and all this kind of

  606. thing. Jews are very sensitive.

  607. This is this is, this is worship.

  608. You can't give a human being worship.

  609. Dead or alive, doesn't matter. That's the kind of thing that

  610. the high priest is accusing Jesus of.

  611. And if Jesus is only a human being, the high priest is right.

  612. If he's a mere man, he can't say that he can't talk like that.

  613. He can't talk about coming back to judge the whole world.

  614. So the high priest rightly heard Jesus claiming divine power and

  615. authority, but he wrongly. Rejected Jesus testimony about

  616. himself. The question is, is it true?

  617. There are only two options. Either Jesus is God Incarnate or

  618. he's a blasphemer. Either the truth he's telling

  619. his world shattering, or he's an evil liar.

  620. Either you repent and believe in him, or you reject him as a

  621. blasphemer and he ultimately will reject you.

  622. It's this charge of blasphemy that becomes decisive in Jesus

  623. condemnation and ultimately his death.

  624. In the high priest view, they no longer needed two or three

  625. witnesses. They heard it from Jesus

  626. himself. They condemn him to death.

  627. They pass an official sentence against him.

  628. People will often say about Mark's Gospel.

  629. Oh, and Mark's gospel. Jesus doesn't really claim to be

  630. divine. He's more of a human miracle

  631. worker. This is only stuff that happens

  632. later, you know, 50 years, 60 years, 100 years after the

  633. events, blah, blah, blah. Most scholars would recognize

  634. Mark's Gospel as the earliest and right here.

  635. The very reason why he's condemned to death is the charge

  636. of blasphemy for claiming to be divine.

  637. Nothing else can account for what got Jesus killed.

  638. They didn't have a sufficient reason.

  639. His disruptions in the temple, he's kind of stirring things up.

  640. He's leading away the crowds. None of that was good enough in

  641. their sight to get him killed. What did it was his claim of

  642. unity and equality with the Father.

  643. His very life and death turned on that claim to be God the Son.

  644. Now, under Roman rule, the Jewish people didn't have the

  645. right to put someone to death. That's why they're going to take

  646. Jesus to the Roman governor next.

  647. But they've heard all they need to They condemn him to die.

  648. And so they begin to treat him as someone who has no dignity,

  649. no rights, no life worth anything.

  650. They insult him by spitting on him.

  651. They remove his agency by covering his face.

  652. They abuse him physically by striking him.

  653. They mock him as a false prophet, saying prophecy.

  654. Our Savior knows what it is to be verbally and physically

  655. abused. The Son of Man was judged for

  656. us. The one to whom all authority

  657. rightly belongs was stripped of all authority and condemned to

  658. death. The judge was judged in our

  659. place, and he will return to judge and save.

  660. So we should live our whole lives for him.

  661. We should testify boldly to Him. We should love Him more than we

  662. love ourselves. We should fear Him more than we

  663. fear what any human being can do to us.

  664. But that's not at all what Jesus first disciples did.

  665. It's not at all what Peter did. As we see in the last part of

  666. our passage .3. The true prophet is denied.

  667. The true prophet is denied Verses 66 to 72 After giving us

  668. that little glimpse of where Peter was during Jesus trial,

  669. verse 66 returns the focus to Peter.

  670. Look at verses 66 to 68. And as Peter was below in the

  671. courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came.

  672. And seeing Peter warming himself, she looked at him and

  673. said, you also were with the Nazarene Jesus.

  674. But he denied it, saying, I neither know nor understand what

  675. you mean. And he went out into the

  676. gateway, and the rooster crowed. This servant girl, somebody of

  677. low status, low power, not a physical threat, saw Peter

  678. coming along with Jesus. She witnessed his actions and he

  679. lied. He denied it.

  680. He denied it as emphatically as he could, claiming to have no

  681. idea what she was talking about. When confronted by lies, Jesus

  682. bore true witness. When confronted with the truth,

  683. Peter bore false witness. Why does it mention a rooster

  684. crowing? Because Jesus predicted Peter's

  685. denial earlier in this chapter. Back in verse 30, Jesus said to

  686. Peter, truly, I tell you this very night before the rooster

  687. crows twice, you'll deny me three times.

  688. Jesus prophecy is in the process of coming true.

  689. Peter is bearing false witness against the true prophet.

  690. He's denying the true prophet, and he'll do so again twice

  691. more. Look at verse 69 through the

  692. first part of verse 72. And the servant girl saw him and

  693. began again to say to the bystanders, this man is one of

  694. them. But again he denied it.

  695. And after a little while the bystanders again said to Peter,

  696. certainly you are one of them, for you are a Galilean.

  697. But he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, I do

  698. not know this man of whom you speak.

  699. And immediately the rooster crowed a second time.

  700. The bystanders would have known that Peter was a Galilean by his

  701. regional accent. Jesus and all his disciples, His

  702. 12 disciples were from Galilee, up in the north and standing

  703. outside in a courtyard in the middle of the night.

  704. There wouldn't have been a ton of people.

  705. So if you're a Galilean, you must be with Jesus.

  706. Peter denied the servant girl again, and he denied it to the

  707. whole crowd of bystanders. Not only that, but he began to

  708. swear it, to solemnize it. He began to invoke a curse

  709. against himself, something probably along the lines of May

  710. God do so to me, and more. Also if, why did Peter do it?

  711. Fear. He feared them rather than God.

  712. He feared personal harm more than he feared displeasing God.

  713. He sought to preserve himself at the cost of his obedience rather

  714. than preserving his obedience even at the cost of his life.

  715. Jesus bore true witness under the greatest imaginable

  716. pressure. When Peter was put under

  717. pressure, he crumbled and as soon as he did, the rooster

  718. crowed. The second time Jesus prophecy

  719. was fulfilled to the T Thankfully for Peter and for us,

  720. that's not the end of the story. The rest of verse 72 gives us a

  721. little glimpse of hope. And he broke down and wept.

  722. Now the text is not explicit here.

  723. Not all remorse is repentance. You can be sorry for something

  724. without actually turning away from it as sin in your heart

  725. that you're rejecting and resolving not to do again.

  726. But I think we're meant to see this as the beginning of Peter's

  727. repentance. For one thing, it's immediate.

  728. It happens as soon as the rooster crows.

  729. For another, it's a response to Jesus's word.

  730. The rooster reminds him what Jesus said and that that's clear

  731. in our passage. Peter remembered it as we saw

  732. two weeks ago. One more detail.

  733. This is not the end of Peter's story.

  734. When Jesus rises from the dead in Mark 16/7, he commissions an

  735. Angel to tell the disciples. But go tell his disciples and

  736. Peter that he is going before you to Galilee.

  737. Peter singled himself out by his failure.

  738. Jesus singles him out. By grace, Jesus will restore

  739. Peter to himself. Peter's story doesn't end here,

  740. but it is instructive to note where this portion of the story

  741. ends before they move on to the Roman trial.

  742. Jesus will now head to his death alone.

  743. Why? In part because he bore true

  744. witness to himself and his disciples didn't.

  745. The truth out of his own lips about himself sealed his fate.

  746. Peter will escape, but at the cost of his faithfulness to

  747. Jesus. Under the greatest pressure,

  748. Jesus bore true witness to himself.

  749. He did it to save you. He did it alone.

  750. Jesus is going to save us by Himself, and then he'll rise

  751. from the dead victorious, ascend to heaven, and one day return.

  752. Why? So that all who believe will not

  753. be alone, but will be with Him in glory forever.

  754. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we praise You

  755. for this plan of salvation in which so many things that seem

  756. exactly wrong were exactly what we needed in order to be saved.

  757. Father, we pray that we would trust in your wisdom, trust in

  758. your Providence, hold fast to Christ and boldly confess him

  759. before others. We pray in Jesus name, Amen.