Sermon

Mark 15:1-15

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  1. I hope your Christmas was a time of rest and joy.

  2. I hope it was a time of Thanksgiving and fun, and I hope

  3. it was a time that helped you to reflect on the miracle and

  4. marvel of God becoming man to save us.

  5. There is only one Christmas miracle, despite what many

  6. movies or TV shows or plays might say.

  7. The one Christmas miracle is that the eternal Son of God came

  8. to earth as a human infant to rescue us from sin and to

  9. reunite us to God. This is a miracle.

  10. It's a marvel, It's peculiar, it's not what you would expect

  11. or predict. You can't make sense of it in

  12. worldly categories. In the biblical accounts of

  13. Jesus birth. Everywhere we look there are

  14. strange and striking details, there are paradoxes.

  15. There are things that make us stop and wonder.

  16. The King of the universe comes to us in person and he comes as

  17. a helpless infant. Jesus is the long-awaited king

  18. and Messiah, the descendant of David who rescue his people.

  19. But he's born in a Manger, a place for farm animals.

  20. The one who deserves all honor comes in striking humility.

  21. Angels light up the night sky to announce the good news, and the

  22. people they tell are lowly, no account.

  23. Shepherds, wise men from a distant land, travel from far

  24. away to worship the baby Jesus and to bring him costly gifts.

  25. But the local ruler over his own people views him as such a

  26. threat that he seeks his life and force his parents to flee

  27. for safety. Why all these paradoxes?

  28. Why all these strange and striking details?

  29. Because Jesus truly is the King. He's the King of the universe.

  30. He's the King of kings and Lord of Lords.

  31. He is the one we all need to submit to.

  32. He's the only king who can rescue us from sin.

  33. And these are all previews, hints, precursors of the way

  34. He's going to do that. The only way He can bring in His

  35. Kingdom and rescue us from sin is by going to the cross.

  36. The only way He can not only enter into His Kingdom, but

  37. bring us ruined sinners into it with Him is by dying on the

  38. cross to pay for our sins. This King's Kingdom will only

  39. come through the cross. The 5th century pastor Agustin

  40. of Hippo put this point beautifully in a Christmas

  41. sermon. Man's maker was made man.

  42. That he, ruler of the stars, might nurse at his mother's

  43. breast. That the bread might hunger, the

  44. fountain thirst the light, sleep the way, be tired on its

  45. journey. That truth might be accused of

  46. false witness, the teacher be beaten with whips, the

  47. foundation be suspended on wood. That strength might grow weak.

  48. That the healer might be wounded.

  49. That life might die. This morning we continue our

  50. series in Mark's gospel, a gospel that's full of paradoxes

  51. and surprises. We come to the very last passage

  52. before Jesus crucifixion. So last week in the second-half

  53. of chapter 14, we saw how Jesus was arrested.

  54. He was abandoned by his disciples.

  55. He was tried before a ruling council of the Jewish people and

  56. he was denied by Peter. This week we come to Mark 15

    Mark 15:1–14

  57. verses 1 to 14. If you don't have a Bible,

  58. please raise your hand and someone will bring you one.

  59. In our passage, Jesus stands trial before the Roman governor

  60. Pilots on the human level. His life is in Pilots hands.

  61. If Pilot says Jesus gets to live, Jesus will live.

  62. If Pilot says Jesus has to die, Jesus is going to die.

  63. Now, there's one keyword that runs through our passage that if

  64. you grasp it rightly and you understand its full meaning, it

  65. tells us the truth of who Jesus is and of what's going on in

  66. this trial. See if you can spot it as I read

  67. the passage. Mark 15-1 to 15.

  68. And as soon as it was morning, the chief priests held a

  69. consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council,

  70. and they bound Jesus, and led him away, and delivered him over

  71. to Pilate. And Pilate asked him, Are you

  72. the King of the Jews? And he answered him, You have

  73. said so. And the chief priests accused

  74. him of many things, and Pilot again asked him, Have you no

  75. answer to make? See how many charges they bring

  76. against you. But Jesus made no further

  77. answer, so that Pilot was amazed.

  78. Now at the feast he used to release for them one prisoner

  79. for whom they asked. And among the rebels in prison

  80. who had committed murder in the insurrection there was a man

  81. called Barabbas. And the crowd came up and began

  82. to ask Pilate to do as he usually did for them.

  83. And he answered them, saying, Do you want me to release for you

  84. the king of the Jews? For he perceived that it was out

  85. of envy that the chief priests had delivered him up.

  86. But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him released

  87. for them. Barabbas instead.

  88. And Pilate again said to them, Then what shall I do with the

  89. man you call the King of the Jews?

  90. And they cried out again, Crucify him.

  91. And Pilate said to them, Why, what evil has he done?

  92. But they shouted all the more Crucify him.

  93. So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them

  94. Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be

  95. crucified. In our passage, Jesus is

  96. referred to as king three times, and in the rest of chapter 15

  97. he'll be called king three more times.

  98. Now that's a word that in all of Mark's gospel has not yet been

  99. applied to Jesus. And here in this chapter it

  100. shows up six times. Now that we come to his trial

  101. and his crucifixion, the word king is everywhere.

  102. Here's the main point of our passage in one sentence.

  103. Jesus is a king like none in this world, and his Kingdom is

  104. not of this world. Jesus is a king like none in

  105. this world, and his Kingdom is not of this world.

  106. As we walk through the passage, we'll see what kind of king

  107. Jesus is and what that means for you and me.

  108. I'll have five points. What kind of king is Jesus?

  109. Point #1 verses 1 to 5. The accused king.

  110. The accused king, look again with me at verse one.

  111. And as soon as it was morning, the chief priests held a

  112. consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council,

  113. and they bound Jesus and led him away and delivered him over to

  114. Pilate. Last week we're studying chapter

  115. 14. We saw in verses 53 to 65 that

  116. the ruling council of the Jews, called the Sanhedrin, held a

  117. hearing to establish a charge that they could try to use to

  118. get Jesus put to death. I think verse one in our passage

  119. is simply telling us what they did next immediately after they

  120. had found their charge. When the high priest asked Jesus

  121. if he's the Messiah, Jesus not only said yes, but he asserted a

  122. that he had a type of authority that they took to be

  123. blasphemous. They took it to be encroaching

  124. on what belongs rightly only to God.

  125. So they have their grounds that are sufficient for them to want

  126. him to be put to death. But at that time, under Roman

  127. rule, they didn't have the authority to carry out the death

  128. penalty. That was something only the

  129. Roman government could do. So in verse one, they consult us

  130. to what to do next. OK, we have our charge.

  131. What are we going to do? All right, we'll bring them to

  132. pilot to have a trial before pilot.

  133. It's it's very early in the morning.

  134. It's probably right around Daybreak of what we now call

  135. Good Friday, it was common for Roman officials to conduct

  136. judicial business early in the morning and then spend the rest

  137. of the day at leisure, kind of logging a few hours of their

  138. main work and then spending the rest of the day, you know, doing

  139. 2 rounds of golf or whatever, that they had a life of leisure

  140. after their basic responsibilities.

  141. So it makes sense that they would bring it, bring it to him

  142. first thing in the morning. Pilate, also known as Pontius

  143. Pilate, was the 5th Roman governor of Palestine.

  144. He lived at Caesarea on the coast, so that's northwest of

  145. Jerusalem. But during festivals like

  146. Passover, Jerusalem swelled with pilgrims and political tempers

  147. ran high. So he would have spent the whole

  148. duration of the feast a week or more in Jerusalem, kind of

  149. overseeing things, making sure nothing got out of hand, giving

  150. a more careful eye to what was happening.

  151. Now, Pilate was a man caught between the rock of Rome's

  152. imperial agenda and the hard place of his subjects,

  153. resentment of Roman rule. Rome wanted order.

  154. Rome wanted taxes. Rome wanted to be able to carry

  155. out trade. They did not want intense

  156. religious uprisings taking place kind of out of the periphery of

  157. their empire. So pilot's a man caught in

  158. between. He has to advance the Roman

  159. agenda, but he has to do it in a way that is not going to cause

  160. the resentment. And it's always simmering under

  161. the surface in Judea to kind of bubble over and burn something.

  162. Now this man Pilate, caught between a rock and a hard place,

  163. holds Jesus's fate in his hands. Verse 2.

  164. And Pilate asked him, Are you the king of the Jews?

  165. And he answered him. You have said so.

  166. Now where did Pilate get this question?

  167. How did he know to ask this question of Jesus?

  168. Are you the king of the Jews? Mark's gospel doesn't tell us

  169. explicitly, but I think we can easily figure out the answer

  170. from the context. Again, before the Sanhedrin at

  171. this hearing that's just happened.

  172. Jesus has just confessed that he's the Messiah.

  173. What is the Messiah? The Messiah is the promised son

  174. of David. What was David?

  175. He was the king over Israel, and the Messiah was promised to

  176. reign on David's throne. So to be the Messiah is to be a

  177. king. Not only that, but Jesus's

  178. answer claimed A shockingly high authority.

  179. He quoted to scripture passages Daniel 713 and Psalm 110 verse

  180. one that equate his authority with God's authority.

  181. God is the king of everything and Jesus is claiming to possess

  182. that same authority. Now, a Roman governor is not

  183. really going to care about a claim to be Messiah.

  184. That's just going to sound like some obscure figure from a

  185. religion he doesn't belong to, that he just has to have a kind

  186. of professional working knowledge of to keep the peace.

  187. He's not going to care about a claim to Messiah unless someone

  188. tells him that that claim has serious political implications

  189. that he should be interested in. So I think we're meant to

  190. understand that Pilot gets his question from the Sanhedrin.

  191. They inform on Jesus. Hey, Pilate, this guy's claimed

  192. to be a king. You should ask him about that.

  193. They translate Messiah into terms that'll make sense to

  194. Pilate, king of the Jews. It's the question they hand him

  195. to ask. Now, that is something that

  196. Pilate might be interested in. Oh, King of the Jews.

  197. Someone claiming to be king of the Jews could be a threat to

  198. Roman rule. They could be a threat to Roman

  199. order. They could be a threat to Pilot

  200. personally. If someone says they're king of

  201. the Jews, well, that sure sounds like they're going to want to

  202. get rid of Roman rule. They might even rebel.

  203. They might even lead some kind of armed uprising against the

  204. Romans. That, at least, is how the

  205. Sanhedrin would have tried to make Jesus seem to Pilate.

  206. Hey, Pilate, this guy's a threat.

  207. He claims to be a king. You don't want a guy like that

  208. running free in Jerusalem, do you?

  209. So. Pilate asks, and Jesus answers.

  210. You have said so. Now, this is not a denial.

  211. It's not even really an evasion. Instead it's an affirmation.

  212. But it's a guarded 1, it's a cagey 1, and it pushes the

  213. burden back onto Pilot. What does Pilot think?

  214. You have said so do you think that?

  215. Do you believe that? What does pilot think?

  216. Jesus is not letting Pilot play any kind of detached role as a

  217. mere judicial umpire, just calling balls and strikes.

  218. Instead, he's forcing pilots to consider the true answer to his

  219. own question. Here's one of the most important

  220. things we all need to realize about Jesus's kingship.

  221. It's not a question of whether you will submit to Jesus as

  222. King, but only of when and how. You can submit to Him by faith.

  223. Now you can confess him as Lord, You can entrust yourself to Him

  224. and live your whole life for Him.

  225. If you do, then one day you'll be united with Him forever in

  226. His glorious Kingdom. That is how you should submit to

  227. Him. But if you don't submit to him

  228. now, you will be forced to submit to him later on the last

  229. day. If you don't receive him as King

  230. now, you will be required to bow before him on the last day when

  231. he returns as judge. But then you will receive not

  232. glory and blessing, but an everlasting curse and judgement.

  233. At the present moment, there are 43 modern nation states that are

  234. governed by a monarch. That means a King, Queen,

  235. Emperor, Sultan, Amir, Grand Duke, the Pope, or another

  236. monarch that serves as the country's head of state.

  237. Some of these are constitutional monarchies or the monarchs role

  238. is largely ceremonial. Some of these are absolute

  239. monarchies where the monarch has near total power, and among

  240. these are the 15 Commonwealth realms where Charles the Third,

  241. the King of England, is head of state.

  242. Modern monarchies include Eswatini, Lesotho, Morocco,

  243. Bahrain, Bhutan, Brunei, Andorra, Belgium and Denmark.

  244. Here's the thing, unless you live in one of those countries,

  245. them having a monarch just does not matter to you.

  246. And even if you live in one of those countries, perhaps one

  247. that has a a constitutional monarch, a Commonwealth monarch,

  248. having a monarch doesn't make much of a difference in your

  249. life. And those ceremonial monarchies

  250. are just kind of a fancy, expensive hood ornament of the

  251. state, a relic leftover from an era when a whole lot of people

  252. believe that kings ruled by divine right monarchies are kind

  253. of a vanishing species from the modern world.

  254. It's constant talk of shrinking them, getting rid of them,

  255. dismantling them. But Jesus is different.

  256. He really is the king of all all people, all places, all nations,

  257. all times, every single human soul.

  258. He's the king of every nation, every people, every person, and

  259. he has absolute authority. When we think about a human

  260. being wielding absolute authority, normally we are

  261. rightly scared. We are rightly skeptical.

  262. Why? Because human beings are fallen.

  263. Self interested, self-serving. The more power you give to one

  264. individual, the more harm they can do to others.

  265. But Jesus is just the opposite. He's morally perfect.

  266. He's morally pure. He came not to be served, but to

  267. serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.

  268. He is the only monarch who deserves absolute authority.

  269. Because he has absolute purity and perfection, we can trust him

  270. to wield absolute authority. Because he is absolutely loving

  271. only in Jesus, our absolute power and absolute compassion,

  272. perfectly unified. And so Pilate asks.

  273. And so Jesus answers. He is the King of the Jews and

  274. Pilate better think about what that means, not so much for his

  275. precarious political position, but for the good of his eternal

  276. soul. Verses 3 and four And the chief

  277. priests accused him of many things.

  278. And Pilate again asked him, Have you no answer to make?

  279. See how many charges they bring against you.

  280. Mark doesn't list the specific charges that were brought

  281. against Jesus, but Luke 23 verse 2 tells us some of them it says

    Luke 23:2

  282. and they began to accuse him, saying we found this man

  283. misleading our nation and forbidding us to give tribute to

  284. Caesar and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.

  285. This is just like in the testimony of the false witnesses

  286. before the Sanhedrin. These charges are distorted.

  287. They remember Jesus said something about paying taxes to

  288. Caesar, but they got it exactly wrong.

  289. Jesus said render to Caesar what is Caesar's.

  290. He didn't forbid paying taxes to Caesar.

  291. He in fact commanded it. So even though they're right

  292. that he claims to be the Messiah, there's all sorts of

  293. false testimony creeping back in to their charges against him

  294. before Pilot. They want to stack the case

  295. against him. They want to make sure it

  296. sticks. They want to make sure that

  297. Pilot feels it is in his own political self-interest to get

  298. rid of Jesus. But Jesus doesn't respond.

  299. He's silent. Again, we have to ask why.

  300. And I think there are two reasons.

  301. One is to continue to fulfill the Scriptures like Isaiah 53,

  302. verse seven that testify to how the suffering Servant will be

  303. silent before his accusers. But I think another reason is to

  304. demonstrate faith in his Father. Jesus has already borne witness

  305. to the truth that he's the Messiah.

  306. He's already borne witness to the truth of his divine

  307. identity. He's borne witness even before

  308. Pilot to the truth of his kingship.

  309. What more does he need to say? Nothing.

  310. He doesn't need to dignify false charges by giving them an

  311. answer. He doesn't need to dignify false

  312. accusers by stooping to their level instead.

  313. And here's another key point about Jesus kingship.

  314. Even when he's on trial, he remains the judge.

  315. Even when he's bound with ropes around his wrists, he remains

  316. sovereign and free. He is not being condemned

  317. against his will. Instead, he is giving up his

  318. life willingly. He's not being led to defeat.

  319. Instead, he's marching steadily toward victory, both at the

  320. cross and beyond the cross. We see this even in how Jesus

  321. responds to Pilate. Mark doesn't record Jesus using

  322. any language that shows any deference toward Pilot's

  323. authority. There's no respectful my Lord.

  324. There's no verbal recognition that Pilot is the one who holds

  325. power here. Jesus is not setting himself up

  326. under Pilot's authority. Instead, he speaks to Pilot as

  327. one who knows he is. In fact, Pilot's superior.

  328. Doesn't look like it. You wouldn't see it by your

  329. senses. But Jesus infinitely outranks

  330. Pilot, and he addresses him from that position of sovereignty

  331. even while he's being judged by Pilot.

  332. Jesus knows that he is Pilot's judge, and he acts as Pilot's

  333. judge. He doesn't need to get the last

  334. word now, because he will himself get the last word on the

  335. last day. So even after Pilate asks Jesus

  336. why he's not responding in verse 5, we read.

  337. But Jesus made no further answer so that Pilate was amazed.

  338. Jesus kept his silence and Pilate was stunned.

  339. What kind of prisoner is this? What kind of accused person is

  340. this who can be so calm and collected in the face of such

  341. weighty accusations when their life is hanging in the balance?

  342. Jesus is the accused King and He knows He is not only innocent,

  343. but He is the King of all those who are accusing him.

  344. He has no need to answer to them, because one day they all

  345. will answer to Him. Jesus has no need to answer to

  346. you because one day you will answer to Him.

  347. Point #2 the captive king. The captive king.

  348. We see this in verses 6 to 9. As we've just seen in the 1st 5

  349. verses of our passage, Pilate has heard the charges against

  350. Jesus. He has heard Jesus make no

  351. defense of himself, and he's amazed.

  352. But what he's not is convinced that Jesus has done anything

  353. worthy of death. The the trial is over.

  354. The hearing is over. There's no guilty verdict.

  355. There's no evidence for his guilt.

  356. So pilots heard him. He's amazed that Jesus is calm

  357. his his poise, his silence. But we're not moving forward

  358. here with a guilty verdict. We'll see that explicitly in

  359. verse 14. For now, it's important to note

  360. that Pilate still has a dilemma on his hands.

  361. The leaders of the Jewish people want Jesus put to death, but

  362. Pilate does not see any good reason to do that.

  363. So he's looking for a way out. Look at verses 6 to 9.

  364. Now, at the feast he used to release for them one prisoner

  365. for whom they asked. And among the rebels in prison

  366. who had committed murder in the insurrection, there was a man

  367. called Barabbas. And the crowd came up and began

  368. to ask Pilot to do as he usually did for them.

  369. And he answered them, saying, Do you want me to release for you,

  370. the king of the Jews? As a way to gain favor with the

  371. people During the Passover, Pilot was in the habit of

  372. releasing 1 prisoner of their choosing each year.

  373. It's a little bit like a presidential pardon.

  374. And here Mark mentions one particular prisoner, Barabbas,

  375. whom the crowd will later ask Pilot to release.

  376. Barabbas is an Aramaic name. It means son of the Father.

  377. Barabbas is a kind of photo negative of Jesus.

  378. It we learned that he committed murder in the insurrection.

  379. Insurrection is an armed uprising against Roman rule.

  380. So Barabbas killed somebody during some recent attempt to

  381. overthrow Roman rule. We don't we don't know from

  382. history exactly what or when this is.

  383. There's kind of several things it could have been, but Barabbas

  384. was a known political opponent of Rome and a convicted

  385. criminal. He was a captive because of

  386. crimes he himself had committed. One key historical detail for us

  387. to keep in mind is that crucifixion was a punishment

  388. that the Romans reserved for those who had committed

  389. insurrection. In other words, in ancient Rome,

  390. the only way to get yourself crucified was to violently

  391. resist Roman rule, which is exactly what Barabbas had done

  392. according to Roman judicial norms.

  393. Barabbas deserved to be crucified.

  394. He actually had done what the chief priests are falsely

  395. accusing Jesus of doing. He had violently opposed Roman

  396. rule. So now the crowd comes up to

  397. Pilot and asks him to release a prisoner for them.

  398. Here's where Pilot spots his potential way out.

  399. At this moment, Jesus is a captive.

  400. He's in the same position as Barabbas and other prisoners and

  401. pilots looking for a way not to kill him.

  402. So he asked if they want him to release Jesus.

  403. Pause here. Consider the God of the universe

  404. is in a position of a condemned captive criminal.

  405. Humanly speaking, his fate is entirely out of his hands.

  406. He's powerless to intervene. He has no hope of securing his

  407. own release. If that's what he was trying to

  408. do. What is this captive king doing?

  409. He is standing in the place of condemned sinners.

  410. Each of us deserves eternal death for our sins.

  411. Each of us deserves to have God's absolutely perfect justice

  412. executed against us forever. And each of us is powerless to

  413. escape our own condemnation. None of us can work our way out

  414. of it. None of us can plead our way out

  415. of it, argue our way out of it. None of us can present a case

  416. that would go any distance toward getting the guilty

  417. verdict against us overturned. Spiritually speaking, apart from

  418. faith in Christ, each of us is a condemned criminal.

  419. There's nothing you can do to escape God's sentence against

  420. you. That's why Jesus had to.

  421. That's why Jesus was willing to bear that sentence for you and

  422. His death on the cross point #3 the envied king.

  423. The envied king. Verse 10.

  424. For he perceived that it was out of envy that the chief priests

  425. had delivered him up. In other words, pilots saw

  426. through the pretexts the chief priests and the other Jewish

  427. authorities offered. He saw that Jesus was a popular

  428. teacher. He discerned that they resented

  429. Jesus's popularity. He saw that their opposition to

  430. Jesus wasn't principled so much as personal.

  431. So Pilate wasn't persuaded by the case that the chief priests

  432. made. He didn't think Jesus really was

  433. a threat to Roman rule, whatever the Messiah is.

  434. Pilate didn't think that Jesus was that kind of threat that had

  435. to be dealt with by execution. He didn't think that Jesus was

  436. very much like Barabbas. What kind of insurrectionist

  437. doesn't even answer the charges against him?

  438. So even though Pilot is far from being a spiritual model for us

  439. here, he shows some shrewdness. He shows some insight into human

  440. nature. He saw that the chief priest

  441. envy Jesus popularity. What is envy?

  442. It's grief or anger caused by another's success.

  443. The chief priests wanted the hearts of the people for

  444. themselves. Their vain glory blinded them to

  445. the truth of Jesus kingship. They wanted for themselves what

  446. rightly belonged to Him. Their envy made them glory

  447. thieves. The fallen human heart is a

  448. factory of envy. Who are you tempted to envy?

  449. What is it that someone else gets that should make you happy

  450. for them, but instead makes you sad or mad?

  451. Whatever that object is, that's the cause of your envy.

  452. That is something that you are loving more than you love God.

  453. Envy is like a flashbulb that reveals in an instant how your

  454. loves are out of order. If someone else's success makes

  455. you sad or angry, that success you wish you had but don't is an

  456. idol. How can you overcome envy only

  457. by overcoming idolatry? How can you overcome idolatry

  458. only by growing to love God more?

  459. How can you come to love God more?

  460. Consider the lengths God Himself went to in order to love you.

  461. Consider what God put Himself through in the person of His

  462. Incarnate Son in order to embrace you in His love forever.

  463. How can you grow in loving God by meditating on how He first

  464. loved you? So at this point in our passage,

  465. Pilate is looking for a way out. Maybe this prisoner release

  466. custom will do the trick, but he has to do it with the people's

  467. consent. He can't just unilaterally

  468. decide what good would it be to release to them a prisoner they

  469. don't want, a prisoner they hate that would do Pilate harm.

  470. Not good. So he has to hear the will of

  471. the people .4 the innocent king. The innocent King We see Jesus's

  472. innocence displayed in verses 11 to 14.

  473. Look first at verses 11 and 12. But the chief priests stirred up

  474. the crowd to have him released for them.

  475. Barabbas instead. And Pilot again said to them,

  476. Then what shall I do with the man you call the king of the

  477. Jews? So far Pilots plan is not

  478. working out. The chief priests stir up the

  479. crowd to ask for Barabbas. So Pilot asks what they want to

  480. do with Jesus. And there's that title again.

  481. The man you call King of the Jews again.

  482. I think this also confirms that they're the ones who told pilots

  483. that Jesus is the King of the Jews.

  484. The irony here is thick. The Jewish leaders reject Jesus,

  485. claim to be the Messiah, and yet that's what they tell Pilate.

  486. He is even an act of reporting on Jesus.

  487. To Pilate, they unwittingly bear witness to the truth.

  488. They speak better than they know.

  489. They might have said. He calls himself the King of the

  490. Jews. And even in the title that's

  491. written up when Jesus is crucified, some people try to

  492. correct it. Don't, don't put king of the

  493. Jews, but he called himself king of the Jews.

  494. But to Pilate, who cares? All the same to him you say king

  495. of the Jews, I say king of the Jews.

  496. That's who he is. So what do they want to do with

  497. their own king? How do they want to treat him?

  498. Verses 13 and 14? And they cried out again,

  499. Crucify him. And Pilate said to them, why,

  500. What evil has he done? But they shouted all the more,

  501. crucify him. It's important to note that

  502. several parties share responsibility for Jesus death.

  503. The chief priests stir up opposition among the crowd.

  504. The crowd crowd first crucifixion.

  505. And as we're going to see, Pilot will cave to political pressure

  506. and go along with their request. Leaders and people, Jews and

  507. Romans. Everyone shares in this guilt.

  508. These verses, too, are thick with ironies.

  509. Barabbas is truly guilty. No argument there.

  510. And Pilate declares Jesus innocence.

  511. What evil has he done? None.

  512. No evil deserving death. No evil at all.

  513. No evil ever. In asking this question, Pilate

  514. too spoke better than he knew you could.

  515. Just let the question echo and echo and echo.

  516. What evil has he done? There will not be an answer

  517. because it's none. Another irony.

  518. Barabbas deserves to die. Jesus deserves to live.

  519. Another irony in demanding the release of a guilty person and

  520. the death of an innocent person, the crowd itself becomes guilty.

  521. And demanding the release of a murderer and the death of an

  522. innocent man. They become complicit in that

  523. innocent man's murder. It's as if the people have come

  524. up with an ingenious solution. OK, Pilate, sure, Jesus doesn't

  525. deserve death. You say so, but Barabbas does.

  526. So there is a death sentence to be carried out here.

  527. How about Jesus takes that one and Barabbas goes free?

  528. What's going on here? Mark is teaching us that each

  529. and every one of us is Barabbas. We're all justly condemned by

  530. God for our sins. We all deserve to die eternally

  531. for our armed rebellion against God's authority.

  532. And yet God worked out a marvelous, miraculous prisoner

  533. exchange brothers and sisters, you who trust in Christ for

  534. salvation. Each of us is Barabbas.

  535. Not just in that we've broken God's law.

  536. Not just in that we deserve death for our sins, but in that

  537. Christ suffered our death sentence and we get to go free.

  538. This is the heart of the good news.

  539. This is the heart of the gospel. This is the very heart of what

  540. Jesus came to do. Each of us deserves eternal

  541. condemnation. We're condemned.

  542. We're captive. There's nothing we can do to

  543. release ourselves. And yet, because Jesus steps

  544. into that place of condemnation, judgment, justice, wrath,

  545. everyone who trusts in Jesus for salvation is released, goes away

  546. free, free and clear. No debt to pay, no punishment to

  547. suffer, no wrath to fear. That's what Jesus came to do.

  548. That's this great exchange he came to accomplish.

  549. And it really does take the form of a prisoner exchange in which

  550. we, each of us were, as it were, on death row, justly.

  551. Jesus took our place and he rose from the dead to prove that

  552. death has no power over him. Death has no dominion over him.

  553. Death doesn't get the last word on him, and it will not get the

  554. last word on all who trust in Christ.

  555. If you've never turned from sin and trusted in Jesus, trust in

  556. him as the substitute. You need the exchange.

  557. You need the one to take your sentence, the only one who can.

  558. An injustice on the human plane led to more than justice on the

  559. divine plane. Jesus is the innocent king, and

  560. he's the innocent king who's condemned to die for those who

  561. are guilty, condemned criminals. Which brings us to the last

  562. point .5 the crucified king. The crucified king, verse 15.

  563. So Pilot, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them

  564. Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be

  565. crucified. Now Pilots motives here were

  566. obvious. He wasn't motivated by justice.

  567. He wasn't motivated by truth. If he had been, he would not

  568. have condemned an innocent man instead.

  569. He was motivated by political self preservation.

  570. He wanted to keep the peace in order to preserve his position.

  571. He let false peace triumph over truth and justice.

  572. He let self-interest triumph over an innocent man's life.

  573. Commenting on this verse, the 19th century Anglican Bishop JC

  574. Ryle reflects powerfully on the temptations that all those who

  575. are in worldly positions of power face.

  576. Ryle writes. A man or woman in high place

  577. without religious principles is one of the most pitiable sights

  578. in the world. They're like a large ship tossed

  579. to and fro on the sea, without compass or rudder.

  580. Their very greatness surrounds them with temptations and

  581. snares. It gives them power for good or

  582. evil, which, if they do not know how to use it properly, is sure

  583. to bring them into difficulties and to make them unhappy.

  584. Let us pray much for great men and women.

  585. They need great grace to keep them from the devil.

  586. High places are slippery places. Pilate slips and Jesus's fate is

  587. sealed. Barabbas is released.

  588. Jesus is scourged. That's a painful beating with

  589. whips that had stones and shards of glass or metal attached to

  590. the tips, and Pilate has Jesus handed over, delivered over.

  591. Barabbas walks free and Jesus walks to the cross without

  592. knowing it, without intending it.

  593. Pilate is playing a role in a far greater exchange.

  594. He is setting in motion a wonderful substitution.

  595. Ultimately, it's not merely Pilate making the exchange, it's

  596. the God of the universe. Ultimately, Pilate isn't merely

  597. handing over Jesus to the people's will.

  598. He's handing over Jesus to God's will.

  599. In this exchange, God delivers Jesus up to God's own will.

  600. It was the will of the Lord to crush him.

  601. He has put him to grief. All we, like sheep, have gone

  602. astray, each of us to his own way, and the Lord has laid on

  603. him the iniquity of us all. Jesus is the crucified King.

  604. His Kingdom comes through the cross because he came to rescue

  605. you and me. He came to redeem you and me.

  606. He came to ransom you and me. What kind of king is Jesus?

  607. He is a king like no king this world has ever seen or heard of.

  608. He's a king who gives his innocent life for the guilty.

  609. He's a king who submits to death so you can have life.

  610. He's a king who allows himself to be judged and condemned in

  611. order to deliver those who deserve that condemnation.

  612. He's a king who gives everything in love.

  613. He's a King who gives everything to those who deserve nothing.

  614. All you have to do to receive everything from Jesus is turn

  615. from sin and receive Him in faith.

  616. If you haven't, I pray you will. Today, let's pray.

  617. Heavenly Father, we praise you for this great exchange, this

  618. marvelous substitution that you ordained and purposed and

  619. accomplished through the willing submission of your eternal and

  620. Incarnate Son. Father, we pray that we would

  621. receive him as our Savior and joyfully submit to Him as our

  622. King. We pray these things in Jesus

  623. name, Amen.