Sermon

Wives of Virtue & Honor, 11/2/25

Grace Reformed Church of Weiser Sermons

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  1. We are continuing today in our series on marriage.

  2. We've been looking, we've looked at God's, the

  3. creation of marriage and God's purposes for marriage.

  4. And then we spent two sermons in looking at the

  5. husband's part. And now today we want to look

  6. at the wife's part. That is wives of virtue and

  7. honor. We're going to be reading from a few passages

  8. of Scripture this morning. We're going to begin

  9. in Proverbs chapter 31, reading from verse 10

    Proverbs 31 chapter mention

  10. through 31, and then we'll move over to the book

  11. of Ephesians chapter 5. Hear the word of the

    Ephesians 5 chapter mention

  12. Lord. Who can find a virtuous woman, for her

  13. worth is far above rubies? The heart of her husband

  14. safely trusts in her, so he will have no lack

  15. of gain. She does him good and not evil all the

  16. days of her life. She seeks wool and flax and

  17. willingly works with her hands. She is like the

  18. merchant ship. She brings her food from afar.

  19. She also rises while it is yet night and provides

  20. food for her household and a portion for her

  21. maidens. She considers a field and buys it. From

  22. her profits, she plants a vineyard. She girds

  23. herself with strength and strengthens her arm.

  24. She perceives that her merchandise is good and

  25. her lamp does not go out by night. She stretches

  26. out her hands to the distaff and her hand holds

  27. the spindle. She extends her hand to the poor.

  28. Yes, she reaches out her hands to the needy.

  29. She is not afraid of snow for her household,

  30. for all her household is clothed with scarlet.

  31. She makes tapestry for herself. Her clothing

  32. is fine linen and purple. Her husband is known

  33. in the gates. When he sits among the elders of

  34. the land, she makes linen garments and sells

  35. them and supplies sashes for the merchants. Strength

  36. and honor are her clothing. She shall rejoice

  37. in time to come. She opens her mouth with wisdom

  38. and on her tongue is the law of kindness. She

  39. watches over the ways of her household and does

  40. not eat the bread of idleness. Her children rise

  41. up and call her blessed. Her husband also, and

  42. he praises her. Many daughters have done well,

  43. but you excel them all. Charm is deceitful and

  44. beauty is passing, but a woman who fears the

  45. Lord, she shall be praised. Give her of the fruit

  46. of her hands and let her own works praise her.

  47. in the gates. Now let's turn over to the book

  48. of Ephesians chapter 5 verses 22 through 24 and

    Ephesians 5:22–24

  49. verse 33. Wives submit to your own husbands as

  50. to the Lord for the husband is head of the wife

  51. as also Christ is head of the church and he is

  52. the savior of the body. Therefore, just as the

  53. church is subject to Christ, so let the wives

  54. be to their own husbands in everything. Nevertheless,

  55. let each one of you in particular so love his

  56. wife as himself, and the wife see that she respects

  57. her husband. Let's pray and ask God's blessing

  58. on this time in the word. Our Father, we look

  59. to you today. We pray, dear Father, that you

  60. would give us wisdom and insight into the married

  61. state. Lord, I pray that today, especially as

  62. we look at your word regarding wives, I pray

  63. that you would give insight and understanding.

  64. Help me, Lord, to faithfully exposit your word

  65. and to teach it, that it is proper and appropriate.

  66. And I pray that you would open up all the hearts

  67. to hear and to understand. Let us see from you

  68. and hear from you, O God, today. We pray this

  69. in Jesus' name. Amen. In our study of marriage,

  70. I have spent a good bit of time looking at the

  71. husband's part in the marriage relationship.

  72. Because he has been created as the head of the

  73. wife, even as Christ is the head of the church,

  74. the husband bears the great and greater responsibility

  75. of ensuring that the marriage is a true and proper

  76. representation of the mystery of Christ and the

  77. church. We reviewed the scriptures in a detailed

  78. manner on how he is to lead, how he is to conduct

  79. himself, and how he is to treat his wife as a

  80. fellow heir of the grace of life. How he is to

  81. live with her in an understanding way, but at

  82. the same time to lead her with honor. Today,

  83. I turn to some of the scriptures that are spoken

  84. to wives. Knowing that the commandments and the

  85. examples that God gave are at such odds with

  86. the prevailing understanding and practice of

  87. the world, I want to carefully review the biblical

  88. household code for wives. Household codes are

  89. the instructions that are given to various components

  90. of a household, husband, wife, children, fathers

  91. and mothers, servants and masters, and they're

  92. found in various places in the scriptures. God

  93. is so created that this is the way the world

  94. works. But we want to have a good and a proper

  95. understanding of it and not live by caricatures

  96. of either the past or the present. Just as I

  97. mentioned last week, in the time of Luther and

  98. the early Reformation, wife -beating was considered

  99. by many to be normal and permissible. And it

  100. was the reformers who spoke out against such

  101. practices and began restoring a biblical understanding

  102. of marriage. The society then had many wrong

  103. misconceptions of the marriage relationship and

  104. so does ours. In a similar way to that time,

  105. we see both sides of the road. We see wrong and

  106. abusive marriage relationships. Ones that demean

  107. and exploit, that shame and degrade wives to

  108. the level of a slave, creating impossible demands

  109. physically, emotionally, and sexually. Islam

  110. teaches and practices this in a horrific and

  111. dehumanizing way. And abundant examples can be

  112. viewed on YouTube and other places, and it is

  113. very shameful. Some self -styled men who call

  114. themselves patriarchal also act in a very shameful

  115. and abusive way, and these also need to be called

  116. out and even disciplined by the church. This

  117. is not the biblical picture of patriarchy. It

  118. is not according to the household codes, and

  119. it is twisted and evil. But on the other hand,

  120. or on the other ditch of the road, we might say,

  121. there are many who also then shun the words submission,

  122. hierarchy, household codes, or headship, embracing

  123. what is called egalitarianism, which is the belief

  124. that men and women are equal in all aspects of

  125. life, including spiritual leadership roles. This

  126. teaching teaches that a person's sex does not

  127. guide or limit a person's gifts, calling, or

  128. responsibilities in ministry, in leadership,

  129. or in the home, and thus all are equally capable

  130. of holding positions in spiritual authority,

  131. such as being a pastor or elder, and that both

  132. marriage partners must mutually submit and defer

  133. to the other. Now, there's a number of denominations

  134. that teach and practice this. Some of them are

  135. more well -known to us, such as Assemblies of

  136. God or Church of the Nazarene or Vineyard Fellowship

  137. or the PCUSA, Presbyterians, and there's others.

  138. Now, indeed, we are all one in Christ. As Paul

  139. says in Galatians chapter 3, verse 28 and 29,

    Galatians 3:28

  140. there is neither Jew nor Greek. There is neither

  141. slave nor free. There is neither male nor female.

  142. For you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you

  143. are Christ, then you are Abraham's seed and heirs

  144. according to the promise. And this is for all

  145. men, women, wives, husbands, children, all who

  146. are in Christ. We are heirs according to the

  147. promise of God. But this unity does not erase

  148. the fact that there still are distinctions. There

  149. are still Jews. And there are Greeks or Gentiles.

  150. There are those who are slaves and those who

  151. are free. And there are men and there are women.

  152. All are human beings created in the image of

  153. God, but there are distinctions. And the scriptures,

  154. while affirming our unity and our oneness in

  155. Christ, speaks to those distinctions. The instructions

  156. given to wives are both alike. That is, we are

  157. all as one. Male and female, we are all to stand

  158. in the faith. We're to love God with our heart

  159. and soul and mind and strength. And we're to

  160. love our neighbor as ourself and many, many other

  161. commands that apply to us in the same way. But

  162. there are also differences. The older men are

  163. counseled in one way, the older women in another.

  164. Man is created as a leader, woman as his helper.

  165. He is like, as Ephesians 5 brings out, he is

  166. the head, like Christ is the head of the church.

  167. And the wife is to submit to him as the church

  168. submits to Christ. Man is the glory of God, and

  169. woman is the glory of man, 1 Corinthians chapter

    1 Corinthians 11 chapter mention

  170. 11. We can no more erase these distinctions than

  171. we can turn ourselves into the opposite sex or

  172. change the color of our skin. In other words,

  173. this is a matter of creation. So in order for

  174. marriage to properly illustrate Christ in the

  175. church, we must understand what our calling and

  176. our responsibilities are. I have sought to do

  177. that clearly and plainly with husbands, and today

  178. we turn to wives. One more thing in the introduction

  179. here. If we are to fully understand the teachings

  180. of the apostles Paul and Peter, which we're going

  181. to be looking at today, we must look at what

  182. undergirds and supports their teaching from the

  183. Old Testament. This is why I chose to read Proverbs

    Proverbs 31 chapter mention

  184. chapter 31. For these do not contradict one another,

  185. but they together are a revelation of the triune

  186. God to his people. I know of no better summary

  187. for a wife than that of Proverbs 31. It is comprehensive.

  188. It is clear. And we're going to look at it a

  189. little bit more in an overview next. So we'll

  190. look at Proverbs 31 and then move to Ephesians

  191. 5 and end in 1 Peter chapter 3. So number one,

    1 Peter 3 chapter mention

  192. a wife is to be a woman of virtue who does her

  193. husband good all the days of her life. This passage

  194. on a virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 is a great

  195. exposition about a faithful wife who runs her

  196. household and is trusted by her husband. The

  197. key verse to this passage is verse 12. She does

  198. him good and not evil all the days of her life.

  199. Therefore, ladies, this passage undergirds the

  200. teachings of Paul and Peter. She, under the authority

  201. of her husband, is a capable manager of the household.

  202. Just as Paul describes in 1 Timothy chapter 5

    1 Timothy 5 chapter mention

  203. and verse 14 when he says, Therefore, I desire

  204. that the younger widows marry. bear children,

  205. and manage the house. The word manage there in

  206. managing the house is the Greek word oikodespoteo,

  207. which means to rule a household and to manage

  208. family affairs. When the apostles wrote these

  209. admonitions, the examples of the women of old

  210. and this passage were in view. They were the

  211. inscripturated word at that time. And so these

  212. were in view as they wrote about the household

  213. codes. Now, let me say that some look at this

  214. passage in Proverbs 31 as this is a superwoman.

  215. I mean, who can do this really in one person?

  216. This is an unattainable ideal woman that's very

  217. difficult to emulate, one who's admired from

  218. afar but impossible to live out. It is given

  219. in poetic form. It actually is given as an acrostic

  220. for the Hebrew language where every verse begins

  221. starting at the first going all the way to the

  222. last letter of the alphabet. But this passage

  223. is descriptive of a wife of virtue who is entrusted

  224. by her husband who is in submission to him but

  225. is also responsibly managing her household. Now,

  226. one other thing before we consider the content.

  227. Remember that most middle and upper class women

  228. who had prominent households like this had servants.

  229. They had servants. In fact, many of them had

  230. a number of them. So the only way that she was

  231. able to accomplish all that was given in that

  232. passage was having servants. So keep that in

  233. mind. Now, we're also thankful for labor -saving

  234. devices. They help. But servants were also very

  235. helpful in a whole number of ways. We know this

  236. because they're referenced in Proverbs 31 and

  237. verse 15. So do not be overwhelmed by, but look

  238. at the overarching theme of this in the scripture

  239. because it is given to all wives. The passage

  240. begins with the question, who can find a virtuous

  241. woman for her price is far above rubies? Verses

  242. 10 to 33 are an acrostic, as I mentioned, and

  243. her character is one that is virtuous. Now, when

  244. we think of virtue, we usually think of someone

  245. that's really good or someone that's pure. that

  246. is really attentive to God's word and to his

  247. law. Well, whereas all of that is contained in

  248. this passage, that's actually not what this word

  249. means. This word in many places is used as army.

  250. It is a woman of valor, a woman of strength.

  251. a woman of great character and industry. That's

  252. what the word virtuous means here. She is a woman

  253. of valor, of power, and of strength. And as such,

  254. she is invaluable. Her price is far above rubies.

  255. Verses 13 to 27 speak of how she performs her

  256. duties and what her duties are. And some of those

  257. duties will vary. For example, we can't necessarily

  258. relate about that she is up at night sewing and

  259. that all of her children are clothed with scarlet.

  260. Now, that was really fine cloth. But when looking

  261. at it, we understand, okay, she clothes her children

  262. well. She does well by them. She's making sure

  263. that they're properly clothed. So as we read

  264. it, let's not interpret it woodenly. Okay, they

  265. were all of you come in with all of your children

  266. dressed in scarlet clothes next Sunday. That's

  267. not what we're referring to. But it's simply

  268. being that she cares about her children. It means

  269. that she cares about her children and that they

  270. are clothed well. So as you study the passage,

  271. you can understand and look at the meaning behind

  272. the description that is given. She is industrious.

  273. She takes what is given to her and manages it

  274. well with her resources, her time, and it includes

  275. charity to others. In many ways, the description

  276. given here is reflected in the teaching of 1

    1 Timothy 2:9

  277. Timothy 2 verses 9 and 10 and 1 Peter 3. Verses

  278. 1 through 6, whereupon the duties that are described

  279. there line up with the descriptions here in this

  280. passage. In other words, the descriptions about

  281. a faithful wife are very, very similar in the

  282. various passages. Furthermore, she is a woman

  283. of spirit, but she has the command of her own

  284. spirit and she knows how to manage other people.

  285. She is one who fears the Lord and a good helpmate

  286. for her husband. Because of her faithful and

  287. capable management of the household, her husband

  288. is to fulfill his duties, which in this case

  289. is that he was able to serve the community by

  290. sitting in the gates. Now, this was not sitting

  291. lazily in the gates, just frittering time away.

  292. It was the gates were the seat of rule and authority

  293. in the land. In other words, he was taking his

  294. place with the elders in the land. And so because

  295. of the capability of his wife and managing the

  296. household, he was able to serve the Lord and

  297. serve his community as an elder or a legislator.

  298. He was able to lead well because of this. Now

  299. this description is also a testament to the faithfulness

  300. and godliness of her husband because her husband

  301. trusts her. And that shows us that in a well

  302. -run household, the husband is not micromanaging.

  303. He's not being tight -fisted or tyrannical. And

  304. the wife is not quarrelsome or lazy or careless

  305. with what has been entrusted to her. She watches

  306. over the household. She speaks words of wisdom.

  307. She sees that the needs of her family and her

  308. household are met. And she fears the Lord. A

  309. woman like this. End of Proverbs 31 says, she

  310. is to be praised. So we see all that this woman

  311. is, and yet she is one under the authority of

  312. her husband. She is submitted to him as her head.

  313. But this submission is more like a lieutenant

  314. general to a general in the army. She still has

  315. a lot of responsibility. She's responsible for

  316. the household. And yet she serves under the general

  317. overall, that is her husband. We'll come back

  318. to this in a bit. That's just a quick overview

  319. of Proverbs 31. But I wanted to show how that

  320. that needs to be understood for when we look

  321. at what is taught in the New Testament. And so

  322. now we're going to turn to Ephesians chapter

    Ephesians 5 chapter mention

  323. 5. In Ephesians 5. We have a discourse on marriage

  324. that begins in verse 22 and goes all the way

  325. down to 33. We've looked quite extensively at

  326. this in the part relating to the husbands, especially

  327. verse 23 and verses 25 to 32. We saw how that

  328. marriage is a picture of Christ and the church,

  329. and that there have been many different parallels.

  330. For example, the husband is the head of the wife,

  331. just as Christ is the head of the church. That's

  332. one parallel. And there are a number of parallels

  333. in this that we looked at previously. But today,

  334. the last parallel is this one. Wives, submit

  335. to your own husbands as to the Lord. Therefore,

  336. just as the church is subject to Christ, so let

  337. the wives be to their own husbands in everything.

  338. Now, just a quick note here. This passage is

  339. not commanding all women to be in subjection

  340. or submissive to all men. I just want to get

  341. that very clear right from the beginning. It's

  342. mentioned right here. The wife is to be in submission

  343. to her own husband. I want that to be very, very

  344. clear. So let's look first of all at what is

  345. the meaning of the word submit or subjection

  346. to. It's one word. It's called hupotasso. It

  347. means these things, to arrange under, to subordinate,

  348. to yield to one's admonition or advice, and to

  349. obey or to be subject. Let's look how this word

  350. is used in the New Testament. The word is used

  351. of Jesus in submitting to his parents after he

  352. returned from the temple when he was 12 years

  353. old in Luke 2, verse 51. It is the same word

    Luke 2:51

  354. that is used in Romans chapter 13 verse 1 and

    Romans 13:1

  355. in Titus 3 verse 1 that we are to be subject

    Titus 3:1

  356. to the governing authorities. So that's referring

  357. there to civil government. Same word. We are

  358. to be subject to the governing authorities. In

  359. 1 Peter 5 verse 5, he commands them there that

    1 Peter 5:5

  360. the younger are to be subject to the elder. In

  361. other words, if there's older men, they're to

  362. be looked up to and revered as being wise, and

  363. so they're to be subject to them. In 1 Peter

    1 Peter 2:18

  364. 2, verse 18, servants are to submit to their

  365. masters. And in 1 Peter 3, verse 22, angels,

    1 Peter 3:22

  366. authorities, and powers have been made subject

  367. to Christ. They are in submission to him. So

  368. this is a widely used term and it is clearly

  369. understood as to what it means. I mean, we can

  370. work through application of it and how it works

  371. out. But if you look at all of those different

  372. things, they're generally meaning the very same

  373. type of submission to an authority that is over

  374. them. By the way, also to, again, to men, and

  375. I spoke about this, we men are to be submitted

  376. to Christ. He is our head and we must, Yield

  377. to him in the governing that we do. It's very

  378. important as well. Now, some say, and we'll get

  379. into this a little bit more in just a bit, but

  380. some say, well, this can't really mean that wives

  381. are to submit as in all of these other things.

  382. Somehow, the head is trying to be reinterpreted.

  383. And one of the ways that they... teach this is

  384. to go back to verse 21 of chapter 5 in which

  385. says that we are all to submit to one another

  386. in the fear of God and so submitting to one another

  387. in the fear of God sometimes called mutual submission

  388. means that everyone is submitted to each other

  389. and therefore there's no head no no order of

  390. authority we're all to submit to each other mutual

  391. submission but this passage Why would Paul mean

  392. that and then go on and give all sorts of examples

  393. of how this is to actually work out? Continuing

  394. in chapter 6, dealing with children and servants

  395. and masters and fathers. He deals with them all.

  396. So rather I think that Ephesians 5 .21 does not

  397. take away from the instructions that follow,

  398. but rather the next verses in chapter 5 and the

  399. first 9 of Ephesians 6 illustrate how this submission

  400. to one another works out. Because it works out

  401. in various ways, and yet all together we are

  402. submitting to one another in the fear of God.

  403. So wives, the submission of the church to Christ

  404. is your example of how your relationship with

  405. your husband is to be. Therefore, as the church

  406. submits itself to her head, Jesus Christ, so

  407. you and your marriage are to relate to your head,

  408. your husband. Now, we as Christians are all united

  409. in Christ. As we've spoken, there's no longer

  410. Jew or Gentile, male and female, slave nor free,

  411. because we're all one in Christ. This truth does

  412. not erase the distinctions, but rather frames

  413. them. As we are all united together in Christ

  414. as one body, but we have different gifts and

  415. different functions, and we operate with those

  416. that are given to us, so also there are still

  417. different bodies, natures, responsibilities,

  418. and roles. This does not destroy the unity that

  419. we have in Christ, but it does establish boundaries.

  420. Man and woman in Christ are one in Him, and yet

  421. distinct. individuals man and woman in marriage

  422. are one in covenant and one flesh and yet they

  423. are still distinct individuals they have different

  424. gifts they have different abilities no matter

  425. how much he might try a man can never bear a

  426. child there are some things that men simply cannot

  427. do they are They are in the realm and the gifting

  428. that God has given to women. There is a distinction

  429. even though we are one in covenant and one flesh.

  430. God created man to lead, to rule, to have a mission,

  431. and to take a wife who can help him because,

  432. as God said, it is not good. for man to be alone.

  433. Together, they take dominion onto the earth,

  434. they execute the mission that God has given to

  435. them, and they build a household. God made woman

  436. to be his helper, to respect him, to support

  437. and sustain him, to bear children and to nurture

  438. them, and to manage the household which they

  439. are building together, man and woman together

  440. in Christ. And in order that that household be

  441. built well and last, there must be a head and

  442. there must be one who helps him, who aids him

  443. and submits to his headship, just as we are workers

  444. together with Christ, 2 Corinthians 6, 1, and

  445. at the same time, he is our head and we submit

  446. to him. Understanding this in the context of

  447. marriage, the household and the church is very

  448. helpful. It is not demeaning for the church to

  449. submit to Christ. And so we gladly serve our

  450. Lord. And neither is it demeaning for a wife

  451. to submit to her husband. Now there is one difference.

  452. Even though it is given very clearly, we know

  453. that Christ cannot sin and we husbands sure can.

  454. We can make a mess of things. So there is that

  455. that has to be worked through. But that's part

  456. of why God gave you a helper. To be able to see

  457. those things and to work through them. And also

  458. to give warning and say, husband, I think this

  459. is not going to turn out right. Excuse me. But

  460. it's not demeaning. Each of us must understand

  461. our callings and responsibilities in Christ's

  462. kingdom. Now the command for this submission.

  463. is found quite a number of places in the New

  464. Testament. And this is why, one of the reasons

  465. why it is made a point of here in the marriage

  466. relationship. We've looked at it in Ephesians

    Ephesians 5:24

  467. 5, verse 24. Colossians 3, verse 18. Wives, submit

    Colossians 3:18

  468. yourselves unto your own husbands as it is fit

  469. in the Lord. 1 Peter 3, in verse 1. Likewise,

  470. ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands.

  471. 1 Corinthians 11, verse 3. But I would have you

    1 Corinthians 11:3

  472. know that the head of every man is Christ, and

  473. the head of the woman is the man, and the head

  474. of Christ is God. Titus 2, verse 3 to 5. Older

    Titus 2:3–5

  475. women are to admonish the younger women to do

  476. what? To love their husbands, to be obedient,

  477. so that the word of God might not be blasphemed,

  478. which means spoken of reproachfully, reviled,

  479. or discredited. And then in 1 Corinthians 14,

    1 Corinthians 14:21

  480. verse 21. Paul admonishes the church in Corinth,

  481. says your women are to be submissive as the law

  482. also says. This is referring both to the creation

  483. order when Eve was created out of man to be a

  484. helper to him and the injunction given to Eve

  485. in Genesis 3 verse 16 after the fall. Your desire

    Genesis 3:16

  486. shall be for your husband and he shall rule over

  487. you. We also see this portrayed in 1 Timothy

  488. 2, 11 to 14. Now, I say all of this knowing that

  489. I am just completely, what I'm teaching here

  490. that the word of God is saying is just completely

  491. counter to our culture, to our society in so

  492. many ways. In fact, in some places it would be

  493. regarded as hate speech. So I understand that,

  494. but I also am committed to teach the word of

  495. God as it is, not how we want to make it out

  496. to be. Or how anyone else wants to. So why is

  497. this command so opposed or twisted and interpreted

  498. to mean something other than what the plain meaning

  499. is? Why is this? Well, certainly, it is against

  500. the zeitgeist, the modern sensibilities. Feminism

  501. and the rejection of God's creation and order

  502. in many ways. Egalitarian values where a woman

  503. is supposed to do anything that a man can do.

  504. And there are no intrinsic differences other

  505. than parts of the body. Or the potential for

  506. the understanding of that, the false understanding

  507. of that. Or there's also the potential for misuse

  508. of justifying, controlling, or abusive behavior.

  509. Or it simply could be an independent spirit or

  510. even a democratic spirit where no one wants to

  511. be ruled or be under authority. All of these

  512. in our modern world are contributing factors

  513. to why this command is so misunderstood and opposed.

  514. However, I think the greatest reason is one that

  515. is not thought of many times and it is related

  516. to our first part. It is the loss of understanding

  517. of the concept of household. The concept of household

  518. and its function. Proverbs 31 shows how a wife

  519. acts under the headship and authority of her

  520. husband, but is a sturdy helper and manager of

  521. the household and is able to shoulder significant

  522. responsibilities. She is a woman of valor, a

  523. woman who directs the house, a woman who is strong,

  524. is active, and is competent. She is not a woman

  525. of weakness. She is not robbed of initiative.

  526. And rather than being like a servant, she is

  527. portrayed as a lieutenant general who is responsible

  528. for many things in the household. I have a book

  529. that's written, a really excellent book. It was

  530. out of print for quite some time, but it has

  531. recently been reprinted. It's called Man and

  532. Woman in Christ by Stephen Clark. And I'd like

  533. to read to you just briefly a summary of what

  534. he gives on page 63. He says, to summarize, as

  535. he's talking about the woman, the virtuous woman,

  536. he says, the passages examined here illustrate

  537. some important elements of the role of wife in

  538. Scripture. The wife is the ruler or manager of

  539. the household. She is the heart of household

  540. life, ordering the life of the household and

  541. seeing that the needs of the people in the household

  542. are met. She takes an active responsibility for

  543. the affairs of the house and is expected to handle

  544. them competently. She rules the house. in subordination

  545. to her husband but she rules the household nonetheless

  546. within the household her special concern is to

  547. see that the members of the household are served

  548. in their needs that they are fed clothed provided

  549. with what each needs to function well She makes

  550. the household a home, a place where others are

  551. strengthened and refreshed. The wife is a source

  552. of strength to her husband and to the other members

  553. of the household because of her personal service

  554. to them. Finally, she is actively involved in

  555. what we call charity work. She serves the needy

  556. of the community either personally or by seeing

  557. that the other members of the household. provide

  558. help. It's an excellent summary. I'd really encourage

  559. it. It's a good book to read. The loss of this

  560. understanding has contributed, well, let me rephrase

  561. that. The loss of this understanding and the

  562. mistaking it by, in many ways, the Victorian

  563. ideal, at least in some, that was portrayed of

  564. that a woman is more like a wallflower. She's

  565. to be very carefully protected against all sorts

  566. of work like this or managing. She's just let

  567. everyone else do it. And she's just supposed

  568. to be, she is supposed to be cherished, but the

  569. cherish was like protect her from even the possibility

  570. of something bad going wrong. That ideal, I think,

  571. gave rise to many of the reactions to it rather

  572. than understanding as a sturdy. Helper and ruler

  573. of the household. That's why I'm making this

  574. point. Now, I do not deny that feminism has had

  575. great impact. But again, feminism arose in part

  576. because of the loss of understanding of household.

  577. I will say, this loss was exacerbated when men

  578. went off the factory to work instead of having

  579. even a small household with some land. The home,

  580. instead of a place of productivity, became a

  581. place to rest and to sleep. Before this, most

  582. people lived in small towns or cities, but either

  583. owned land outside the town or worked in the

  584. land or in shops in some way, many with family

  585. enterprises. I do not have time today to fully

  586. describe the social upheaval that took place

  587. because of this shift, but it is huge. And so

  588. I just give it to you as just a thought on this.

  589. If you would like more historical perspective

  590. on the changes that happened and how to deal

  591. with them now, there's a whole number of books

  592. that are on it. It's C .R. Wiley's book, The

  593. Household and the War for the Cosmos, and also

  594. Man of the House. Alan Carlson wrote an excellent

  595. book, The American Way, Family and Community

  596. in the Shaping of the American Identity. Nancy

  597. Peercy wrote Total Truth and also The Toxic War

  598. and Masculinity. And there are more. All of them

  599. get into this in much greater detail. So why

  600. is this emphasized so in the New Testament when

  601. talking about wives? Why were they commanded

  602. to submit? There's a couple of reasons. It was

  603. so from creation. The woman was made for man

  604. and for the man to be a helper to him. Therefore,

  605. in order to maintain order in households, this

  606. was a code that was workable and it modeled the

  607. hierarchy that God established on the earth and

  608. later also revealed in Christ and the church.

  609. It's the way the world works. This is an example

  610. of how the church is to submit to Christ, a clear,

  611. earthy, demonstrable model of that submission.

  612. The picture of the church as the body of Jesus

  613. Christ is not developed until after Christ comes.

  614. And marriage, Paul tells us, and Jesus speaks

  615. to it some, but especially here in Ephesians

  616. and in others, marriage is a huge road sign pointing

  617. to the relationship of Christ in the church.

  618. And then we also know to see that Christ is,

  619. in being the second Adam, And in redeeming his

  620. people, the fallen creation order is being restored

  621. through Christ -like love from the head to the

  622. wife. Households are being renewed through the

  623. gospel to model the original plan and the gospel

  624. is being lived out in the world. Again, I repeat

  625. this. In Christ, who is the second Adam, the

  626. fallen creation order is being restored through

  627. husbands loving their wives like Christ and through

  628. wives submitting to their husbands as the church

  629. does to Christ. After the fall. Sin distorted

  630. the original creation order. Marriage became

  631. a tug of war where the man's temptation was to

  632. rule in a tyrannical manner or to be lazy and

  633. abdicate his responsibility. And the woman's

  634. temptation was to grasp the rule for themselves,

  635. rebel against the created order, and upend it.

  636. But the gospel redeems both. the abuses, and

  637. the distortions. Husbands go from tyrannical

  638. role or abdication to loving headship and loving

  639. their wives like Christ loved the church. Wives

  640. go from rebellious grasping to gracious submission

  641. like the church to Christ. When we lose sight

  642. of this, things get murky and cloudy and they

  643. seem arbitrary, demanding, and not fair. If we

  644. miss it, The living illustration and demonstration

  645. is all messed up. Now, let me say, before I move

  646. on here, submission is something that cannot

  647. be coerced. Men, you need to hear this. Submission

  648. is not something that is coerced. You don't pound

  649. the table and say, you need to. It doesn't work.

  650. It's not something that is coerced, where you

  651. try to put your wife in some type of a squeeze

  652. box. No. Marriage submission must be given freely.

  653. A willing alignment with a God -ordained structure

  654. and not blind obedience to abusive demands. This

  655. is why the marriage oath is entered by both man

  656. and woman before God with witnesses. And they

  657. each vow and swear to the other that they will

  658. perform their responsibilities and their duties.

  659. Each one of them. Go look at the marriage vows

  660. again and see how they're structured. Before

  661. God and these witnesses, I will do this, says

  662. the husband. I will do this, says the wife. They

  663. come together in this covenant relationship,

  664. each agreeing to do their part. Now, Obviously

  665. the question comes up, so what if my husband

  666. is not a Christian? Or he is a Christian but

  667. is disobedient. Now 1 Corinthians 7 verses 10

    1 Corinthians 7:10–16

  668. to 16, and I'm not going to take time to read

  669. this right now, but basically tells us there

  670. if an unbelieving spouse decides to leave and

  671. is not willing to live with the believer, then

  672. you are no longer bound. You let them depart

  673. and you are free. If they are willing to stay

  674. with you, then live as a Christian and let your

  675. light shine. For then you might be an instrument

  676. of salvation that God uses in them. This is expanded

  677. and amplified in 1 Peter 3. It says, wives, likewise,

  678. be submissive to your own husbands, that even

  679. if some do not obey the word. They, without a

  680. word, may be won by the conduct of their wives

  681. when they observe your chaste conduct accompanied

  682. by fear. Do not let your adornment be merely

  683. outward, arranging the hair, wearing gold, or

  684. putting on fine apparel. Rather, let it be the

  685. hidden person of the heart with the incorruptible

  686. beauty. of a gentle and a quiet spirit, which

  687. is very precious in the sight of God. For in

  688. this manner, in former times, the holy women

  689. who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being

  690. submissive to their own husbands, as Sarah obeyed

  691. Abraham, calling him Lord, whose daughters you

  692. are if you do good and are not afraid with any

  693. terror. This is the counsel that is given to

  694. Peter. Obviously, there can be many extenuating

  695. circumstances and I can have not time to get

  696. into them. But that is where you need godly wisdom

  697. and counsel. You need godly wisdom and counsel

  698. if you are in a situation like that. And I would

  699. encourage you to get it, to seek it out. Faithful

  700. and wise counsel. Well, the scriptures. Speed

  701. describe a faithful wife in many ways. A fruitful

  702. vine in the very heart of your house. Psalm 128

    Psalms 128:3

  703. verse 3. A woman who fears the Lord who shall

  704. be praised. Proverbs 31 verse 30. A wife who's

    Proverbs 31:30

  705. trusted by her husband. Proverbs 31 verse 11.

    Proverbs 31:11

  706. As daughters of Sarah who modeled obedience to

  707. her husband and had faith in God. As Hebrews

    Hebrews 11:11

  708. 11 verse 11. Scriptures speak of a faithful wife

  709. as one who is ornamented with the incorruptible

  710. beauty of a gentle and a quiet spirit. What does

  711. faithfulness look like? The older women teach

  712. the younger women these things. Notice the emphasis

  713. here again. on the various responsibilities and

  714. the attention to domestic duties. Titus 2, 3

  715. -5, the older women likewise, that they be reverent

  716. in behavior, not slanderers, not given to much

  717. wine, teachers of good things, that they admonish

  718. the young women to love their husbands, to love

  719. their children, to be discreet, chaste, keeper

  720. of the home. good, obedient to their own husbands,

  721. that the word of God may not be blasphemed. Also

  722. 1 Timothy 5 and verse 10, a widow indeed is to

  723. be well reported for good works. If she has brought

  724. up children, if she has lodged strangers, if

  725. she has washed the saints feet, if she has relieved

  726. the afflicted, if she has diligently followed

  727. every good work. I'd like to close now with just

  728. a few After the extended discourse on marriage

  729. and the parallels with Christ and the church,

  730. the five different parallels, the apostle ends

  731. with this exhortation, both to the husband and

  732. to the wife in chapter five, verse 33 of Ephesians.

  733. He says, nevertheless, this is a glorious mystery.

  734. All this is, there's intricate things here and

  735. some of it is mysterious, but nevertheless, let

  736. each of you in particular so love. his own wife

  737. as himself. And the wife see that she respects

  738. her husband. Now, a whole host of questions can

  739. arise. But what if my husband isn't leading well?

  740. Or what if he is making mistakes? What if he

  741. is asking me to sin? Should I then still do that?

  742. And we can go through and answer some of those,

  743. but some of them also will need wisdom and wise

  744. counsel. But one of them I'd like to set real

  745. clear. If your husband is asking you to sin,

  746. then you are answerable to God and you should

  747. not commit that sin. We see an example of that

  748. in Abigail. The story of Abigail and Nabal, her

  749. husband was a very wicked man. He brushed off

  750. David's servants and was... And so David was

  751. angry about it. David came. He was going to destroy

  752. everyone, everything the man owned, level the

  753. place, destroy everyone. And Abigail, who heard

  754. of it, came to David and said, I know that this

  755. man is a wicked man, but here is some food that

  756. you have requested. And please don't do this.

  757. And it all ended up much better. And eventually

  758. then when she went back and told her husband

  759. what he died, his heart, it's kind of his spirit

  760. went out of him and says his heart became like

  761. stone. And I think it was the next morning or

  762. a few days later, he was dead. He was struck

  763. down. And then she became David's wife. So that's

  764. just one example. I would just say in all of

  765. this, you need to trust God in all of this. As

  766. 1 Peter 3 brings about, I cannot guarantee that

  767. there are not hard circumstances in life. We

  768. all experience hard circumstances in life, difficulty

  769. in various ways. It might be a really tough financial

  770. situation that you can't get out of and you don't

  771. know how to deal with. You might have creditors

  772. or whatever. It might be a job and you need to

  773. provide for your family and there's nothing else

  774. that you have and your boss is absolutely terrible.

  775. And so you have to know how to deal with that.

  776. Or you might be a wife in a very difficult situation.

  777. All of these require wisdom and grace from God.

  778. The passages that I've given you give you some

  779. glimmer. They give you an understanding. But

  780. there's many different ways to address them and

  781. they need to be done with biblical wisdom and

  782. with charity. Now, you might also say, well,

  783. what if I'm not a wife like this and I'm not

  784. an example of how the church submits to Christ?

  785. Then I will give you the same advice. That I

  786. gave you to the men last week. What if I'm not

  787. a husband as God given me? And that is these

  788. three simple things. You repent. You mortify

  789. and put to death the deeds of the flesh. And

  790. you obey Christ. All of this requires the power

  791. of the Holy Spirit. And that is the case here

  792. as well for you wives. If your marriage does

  793. not look like this. If you're not an example

  794. of how the church submits to Christ. Then repent

  795. of it. Put to death. the sins by the grace and

  796. the power of the Holy Spirit and be obedient

  797. to Christ. Next week, we'd like to put all of

  798. this back together and consider the whole picture

  799. in what I believe will be the last sermon in

  800. this series, that of covenant faithfulness and

  801. the sanctification of marriage. So we'll look

  802. forward to that. I will close again with these

  803. words from chapter 8 and 9 of 1 Peter 3. Finally,

  804. all of you, be of one mind, having compassion

  805. one for another, love as brothers, be tenderhearted,

  806. be courteous, not returning evil for evil or

  807. reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, wise

  808. blessing, knowing. that you were called to this,

  809. that you may inherit a blessing. May it be so,

  810. and may God give you grace in this. Let's close

  811. in prayer.