Sermon

The Apostle’s Fatherly Warning Against Spiritual Pride, 4/27/26

Grace Reformed Church of Weiser Sermons

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  1. Today we are going to continue in our study of

  2. the book of 1 Corinthians. We are in chapter

  3. 4, looking at verses 6 through verse 17. Verse

  4. 6 through 17. I'd like to speak about the Apostles'

  5. fatherly warning against spiritual pride. Hear

  6. now the word of the Lord. Now these things, brethren,

  7. I have figuratively transferred to myself and

  8. Apollos for your sakes. You may learn in us not

  9. to think beyond what is written, that none of

  10. you may be puffed up on behalf of one against

  11. the other. For who makes you differ from another?

  12. And what do you have that you did not receive?

  13. Now if you did indeed receive it, why do you

  14. boast as if you had not received it? You are

  15. already full. You are already rich. You have

  16. reigned as kings without us. And indeed, I could

  17. wish you did reign, and that we also might reign

  18. with you. For I think that God has displayed

  19. us, the apostles, last, as men condemned to death,

  20. for we have been made a spectacle to the world,

  21. both to angels and to men. We are fools for Christ's

  22. sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak,

  23. but you are strong. You are distinguished, but

  24. we are dishonored. To the present hour, we both

  25. hunger and thirst, and we are poorly clothed

  26. and beaten and homeless. And we labor, working

  27. with our own hands. Being reviled, we bless.

  28. Being persecuted, we endure. Being defamed, we

  29. entreat. We have been made as the filth of the

  30. world, the offscouring of all things until now.

  31. I do not write these things to shame you, but

  32. as my beloved children, I warn you. For though

  33. you might have 10 ,000 instructors in Christ,

  34. yet you do not have many fathers. For in Christ

  35. Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

  36. Therefore I urge you, imitate me. For this reason

  37. I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved

  38. and faithful son in the Lord, who will remind

  39. you of my ways in Christ as I teach everywhere

  40. in every church. Father, we come before you today

  41. and ask for your blessing on this word. I pray

  42. that you would maintain your word, Lord, by the

  43. power of the Spirit. I pray that you would give

  44. me a voice that's clear and that can speak forth

  45. your word today in clarity, in boldness, but

  46. in faithfulness, Lord. Please open up our eyes

  47. to this wonderful word as we consider it today.

  48. We ask for the unction and the power of the Holy

  49. Spirit. In Christ's name we pray. Amen. The word

  50. of God is the best rule by which to judge concerning

  51. men. Judging rightly concerning men and not judging

  52. more highly of them than is fit is one way to

  53. prevent quarrels and contentions in the church.

  54. Pride commonly lies at the bottom of these quarrels.

  55. With these words from Matthew Henry, we come

  56. today to the apostles' strong words about the

  57. heart of the situation in Corinth. The preceding

  58. chapters were building up to this moment of truth

  59. when Paul switches from speaking figuratively

  60. and indirectly about Christian ministers to blunt

  61. commands, to rhetorical questions, and giving

  62. strong warnings. But note that all of this comes

  63. from a very fatherly heart warning his children.

  64. Warnings are a tool of discipling that Paul used,

  65. along with teaching, illustrating, exhorting,

  66. and encouraging. Paul tells the Ephesian elders

  67. in Acts chapter 20, he says, Therefore watch

    Acts 20 chapter mention

  68. and remember that for three years I did not cease

  69. to warn everyone night and day with tears. And

  70. surely the problem of pride, that of being puffed

  71. up on behalf of one against the other, is a big

  72. problem. It is a corrosive sin that destroys

  73. congregations, and it fosters envy and strife

  74. and divisions, as he wrote in chapter 3, verse

  75. 3. By pride comes nothing but strife, says Solomon

  76. in Proverbs 13, verse 10. And when things are

    Proverbs 13:10

  77. going well, then the temptation to pride comes.

  78. Now this can happen in any church that is prospering,

  79. or if a minister becomes renowned, or is granted

  80. a measure of fame. But this temptation especially

  81. comes when ministers become celebrities. Attempting

  82. to groom a flashy or performative media presence

  83. or branding themselves in a certain way, shifting

  84. focus from substance to persona. This can happen

  85. by being men -pleasers, but also by saying or

  86. writing outlandish or outrageous statements or

  87. social media posts designed to just get attention

  88. and Create media clicks. Now, at the same time,

  89. we do greatly appreciate the works of renowned,

  90. faithful, and even famous ministers, but that's

  91. different than being a celebrity. Early Christianity

  92. spread through ordinary believers, traveling

  93. apostles and preachers, and the faithful meeting

  94. of churches in the towns and the villages throughout

  95. the empire. with local elders, not through rock

  96. star evangelists with entourages. The apostles

  97. had influence, but how? Through suffering, through

  98. preaching, and through teaching, and not in polished

  99. images. And in our passage today, Paul warns

  100. the Corinthians about their wrong understanding,

  101. and he gives them a sound corrective, warning

  102. them not to think. that the ministers of Christ

  103. beyond what is written and not to be puffed up

  104. on behalf of a particular one against another.

  105. For our first point, we want to consider verse

  106. 6, that ministers should be evaluated by scriptural

  107. standards. Now these things, brethren, I have

  108. figuratively transferred to myself and to Apollos

  109. for your sakes, that you may learn in us not

  110. to think beyond what is written, that none of

  111. you may be puffed up on behalf. of one against

  112. the other. With these beginning words, Paul shifts

  113. from speaking of ministers in general to speaking

  114. directly of himself and Apollos. Peter, although

  115. mentioned earlier as Cephas, is not in view right

  116. here in this place. It seems like that Paul and

  117. Apollos were the main ministers to the Corinthian

  118. church in the prior time. He says that he's driving

  119. this point home with direct application to himself

  120. and to Apollos so that they, as the congregation,

  121. might learn. It is one thing to speak hypothetically

  122. and in generalities, but able teachers and preachers

  123. must be able to drive a point home to their audience,

  124. to the needs or the blessings of the time and

  125. in their place, to the ones to whom they have

  126. been entrusted. Now we see this happening also

  127. at other times in the scriptures, sometimes in

  128. prophetic speech. For example, when David sins

  129. by committing adultery with Bathsheba and then

  130. he murders her husband after she got pregnant

  131. by him, Nathan the prophet comes to him and he

  132. tells him a story. He gives him a parable about

  133. a rich man who had many sheep and about a poor

  134. man who had one sheep. And the rich man went

  135. and took the one sheep away from the poor man.

  136. And thus made him impoverished him because of

  137. it. And David responds with anger at the rich

  138. man. And then Nathan looks at him. And these

  139. words that are so direct. You are the man. You

  140. have killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword.

  141. You have taken his wife to be your wife. And

  142. have killed him with the sword of the people

  143. of Ammon. But remember also that while Paul is

  144. speaking directly, he is also writing as a father.

  145. And we'll see this in verse 15. Sometimes, fathers,

  146. we need to speak directly about things as they

  147. are. Yes, we need to use grace in our speech,

  148. but we need to speak forthrightly and directly

  149. to God. our children or to the situation. And

  150. Paul is doing this here to his children in the

  151. faith. He continues that you may learn in us

  152. not to think beyond what is written. The Corinthians

  153. needed to learn how to think about their ministers

  154. and the apostles. Rather than elevating them

  155. or some of them to celebrity status and then

  156. creating factions around them, they are to learn

  157. to think not To think not beyond what is written.

  158. In this, Paul is writing about the entire Old

  159. Testament, which shows the authority of the Old

  160. Testament as the whole counsel of God. There

  161. is much about faithful ministry and the sin of

  162. pride written, and to this Paul appeals. Do not

  163. think about us beyond what is written. Now in

  164. this, Paul may well have had in mind the words

  165. of the prophet Jeremiah, who said, Thus says

  166. the Lord, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom.

  167. Let not the mighty man glory in his might, nor

  168. let the rich man glory in his riches. But let

  169. him who glories, glory in this, that he understands

  170. and knows me. that I am the Lord, exercising

  171. loving kindness, judgment, and righteousness

  172. in the earth. For in these I delight, says the

  173. Lord. This is from Jeremiah 9, verse 23 and 24.

    Jeremiah 9:23

  174. And there are many other passages that we could

  175. turn to. that paul could have been referring

  176. to but we will suffice with this now the apostles

  177. are a living demonstration of these words they

  178. view the old testament as scripture they quoted

  179. extensively they are obedient to it not being

  180. prideful or puffed up in the demonstration of

  181. the holy spirit's power in them and in this there's

  182. a synergy and a unity between the apostles and

  183. the prophets The apostles and the prophets. And

  184. you'll see these words put together a number

  185. of times in the New Testament describing the

  186. foundation of the church as the apostles and

  187. the prophets with Jesus as the chief cornerstone.

  188. For example, Ephesians 2 verse 20. Christ's church

    Ephesians 2:20

  189. has been built. on the foundation of the apostles

  190. and prophets, Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone.

  191. The lesson is that the Corinthians were puffed

  192. up. They were proud of man's wisdom and of themselves

  193. being learned in it. And so they envied one another

  194. and they strove together. But it should not be

  195. so. Ministers must be evaluated and thought about

  196. in biblical terms. In biblical terms and not

  197. according to the world's wisdom. Do not think

  198. of them beyond what is written, so that none

  199. of you may be puffed up on behalf of one against

  200. the other. Then our second point is where he

  201. gives three questions. These three questions

  202. expose the folly of pride. It says, for who makes

  203. you differ from one another? And what do you

  204. have that you did not receive? Now, if you did

  205. indeed receive it, why? Do you boast as if you

  206. have not received it? These three questions get

  207. to the heart of this matter, and they are probing,

  208. they are searching questions designed to bring

  209. humility to men, to bring humility to men and

  210. women before God. This is a devastating rebuke

  211. to pride, to factionalism. and to self -glory,

  212. especially among those who boast in gifts, in

  213. status, or as leaders. This verse is a summary

  214. of what the Old Testament teaches about us, that

  215. which is written. These basic questions, who,

  216. what, why, they drive us back to our sovereign

  217. God. and His divine and free blessings from Him

  218. that are given freely, which is His sovereign

  219. grace. Our life and all distinctions, all our

  220. abilities, the blessings, the gifts, our rank

  221. and station in life, all are given from Him as

  222. a gift. We'll look at the first question, who?

  223. Who makes you differ from one another? Is this

  224. something that you all decided to be different

  225. and decided to excel in one way or another and

  226. you set yourselves apart? Who makes you differ

  227. from one another? Now over in 1 Corinthians 12,

  228. Paul is going to list a large amount of differing

  229. gifts that people have and how they are indeed

  230. valuable. He also does this in Romans chapter

    Romans 12 chapter mention

  231. 12. He speaks, one person has this gift, another

  232. one this, and another one this. And he goes through

  233. and gives a whole list of gifts. But why is it

  234. that people have different gifts? Why are they

  235. different? Why are each one of you unique? From

  236. all of the others. You have certain abilities.

  237. You have certain gifts. But then it goes beyond

  238. that. We have no control about the color of our

  239. skin. Or how our hair is. Or physical features.

  240. We have all been given different gifts. Some

  241. are developed more than others. Some less. Some

  242. more. Who gave them to us? He asks. Who makes

  243. you differ from one another? Now the obvious

  244. answer. is that God did. We go back to Genesis

    Genesis 1 chapter mention

  245. chapter 1 and verse 1. In the beginning, God.

  246. In the beginning, God. God is their Elohim. He

  247. is the one true supreme God. God said, God made,

  248. God created, and God blessed. We see this in

  249. Genesis 1 and 2. God saw that it was good. God

  250. the creator through Jesus Christ by the Holy

  251. Spirit formed and fashioned each one of us in

  252. such a way that we are unique and we are different

  253. and yet we are all created in the image of God

  254. and then he has dispersed gifts among us. 1 Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 12:11

  255. 12 verse 11 but one in the same spirit works

  256. all these things distributing to each one individually

  257. as you would like. No, as he wills. God and his

  258. sovereignty determines these things about us.

  259. Paul continues in 1 Corinthians 7 and verse 7.

  260. Each one has his own gift from God, one in this

  261. manner and another in that. Let's take this question

  262. a little bit further. Who caused you to be born

  263. when you had nothing to do with your birth? And

  264. why were you not born a hundred years ago or

  265. five hundred or a thousand or back even before

  266. the flood? Or why were you not born as a slave?

  267. Or maybe one of those really low caste people

  268. that all the other people of the nation look

  269. down on and despise. Did you decide when and

  270. where to be born so that you could enjoy the

  271. wonderful blessings that you experience? No.

  272. We know that it is God. The answer here is that

  273. God made us in this way. And he made us to differ

  274. one from another. David's prayer in the assembly

  275. gives us a great sense of this back in 1 Chronicles

    1 Chronicles 28:1

  276. 28, verse 1. This is when David had assembled

  277. at Jerusalem all the leaders of Israel and he

  278. testified that God had instructed him to choose

  279. Solomon to be the next king. And also, then he

  280. gave Solomon the plans for the temple that he

  281. would build for the worship of God. He presents...

  282. Solomon with gold and with gifts, and then all

  283. of the leaders follow suit, and they offer gold

  284. and silver and bronze and iron and precious stones

  285. to the Lord for the king to use. But then David

  286. prays this prayer in 1 Chronicles chapter 29

    1 Chronicles 29 chapter mention

  287. and verse 10. Therefore David blessed the Lord

  288. before all the assembly, and David said, Blessed

  289. are you, Lord God of Israel, our Father, forever

  290. and ever. Yours, O Lord, is the greatness. the

  291. power and the glory, the victory and the majesty,

  292. for all that is in heaven and in earth is yours.

  293. Yours is the kingdom, O Lord, and you are exalted

  294. as head over all. Both riches and honor come

  295. from you, and you reign over all, and in your

  296. hand is power and might, and in your hand it

  297. is to make great and to give strength to all.

  298. Now therefore, our God, we thank you and praise

  299. your glorious name. But who am I and who are

  300. my people that we should be able to offer so

  301. willingly as this? For all things come from you

  302. and of your own will. We have given you and of

  303. your own we have given you. For we are aliens

  304. and pilgrims before you as were our fathers.

  305. Our days on earth are as a shadow and without

  306. hope. O Lord our God, all this abundance that

  307. we have prepared to build you a house for your

  308. holy name is from your hand and all is your own.

  309. Then the apostle moves on and says, What? What

  310. do you have that you did not? So who made you

  311. different from one another? Who gave you all

  312. the unique characteristics and gifts that you

  313. have? It is God who distributed them. But next,

  314. what do you have then that you did not receive?

  315. A man can receive nothing unless it has been

  316. given to him from heaven. Jesus told Nicodemus

  317. in John chapter 3 and verse 27. There remains

    John 3 chapter mention

  318. no ground for our glorying. Calvin writes, because

  319. it is by the grace of God that we are that we

  320. are. Your life, your health, your bodily design

  321. and strength with the abilities that you have,

  322. you received that. The fact that you can choose

  323. and will to do good is even because God enabled

  324. you to do it. Philippians 2 verse 13, for it

    Philippians 2:13

  325. is God who works in you both to will and to do

  326. for his good pleasure. God has given to us mercy

  327. and life and resurrection life and salvation

  328. and eternal life. Blessed be the God and Father

  329. of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has re -blessed

  330. us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly

  331. places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him

  332. before the foundation of the world, that we should

  333. be holy and without blame before Him in love.

  334. What do we have that we didn't receive from the

  335. good and fatherly hand of God? You received life

  336. from your parents, but who caused the spark of

  337. life at conception? And who created your parents?

  338. For you formed my inward parts, David says in

  339. Psalm 139. You covered me in my mother's womb.

  340. Now God works through people. We readily grant

  341. that. We do not deny secondary causes. But it

  342. is nonetheless that God grants the abilities,

  343. the gifts, and the means that work for all of

  344. life. And he gives them to us and we receive

  345. them from his hand. We have received education

  346. from others. We were taught by others what is

  347. dangerous and what is not, what math is or what

  348. good grammar is and all sorts of other things.

  349. We're even taught what to eat and what is not

  350. good, what might be fatal to eat. We have received

  351. from others so much in our life, in all of life.

  352. We've received from others how to create shelter

  353. and how to live safely. Who gave you the ability

  354. to eat food? And it breaks apart into various

  355. nutrients and feeds your body. And how did you

  356. even receive a body like that? Why isn't your

  357. body like an animal or a bird or a worm or a

  358. monkey or a parasite? You might even be a good

  359. working craftsman. Did you create the raw material?

  360. No, you received it. Did you develop the mental

  361. capacity and ability to think and make your mind

  362. different than that of a sloth? What do you have

  363. that you did not receive? Now you might say,

  364. I work hard for what I receive. I labor diligently

  365. and I earn money by the sweat of my brow. But

  366. where did you receive the strength to work hard,

  367. to labor? And a body with two ears and arms and

  368. two arms and two legs and two feet and two hands

  369. with eight fingers and two thumbs, but you only

  370. have one head and one nose. What do you have

  371. that you did not receive in a well -designed

  372. body that God created? You received it. You didn't

  373. design it. And so even the true wisdom that the

  374. Corinthians had cannot be acclaimed as their

  375. achievement. For true wisdom, that is righteousness,

  376. holiness, and redemption, is a gift of God in

  377. Christ Jesus. Paul wrote to them in chapter 1,

  378. verse 30 and 31. He says, But of him, You are

  379. in Christ Jesus. Of him. You are in Christ Jesus.

  380. Who became for us. Wisdom from God. And righteousness

  381. and sanctification. And redemption. That as it

  382. is written. Let him who glories. Glory in the

  383. Lord. This should cause us to break forth in

  384. praise. For God. Who is so good. Who has given

  385. to us. So. And then Paul continues with the next

  386. question. So excuse me. If you received it, then

  387. why do you boast as if you have not received

  388. it? Why do you boast? As if you have not received

  389. it. And so Paul drives this all home and he asks

  390. the why question. Why are you so proud, so self

  391. -sufficient, so filled with your own arrogance

  392. and self -righteousness? You're not autonomous.

  393. You're not a self -made man or woman who created

  394. everything about you. But oh, how the deceitfulness

  395. of the heart ensnares us and we boast as if we

  396. have done it all. Why do you boast? Deuteronomy

    Deuteronomy 8 chapter mention

  397. chapter 8. God gives a warning to the children

  398. of Israel just before they enter into the promised

  399. land. Moses recounts the history of the Exodus,

  400. reminds them of what God had done for them and

  401. what God's commandments are. He promises that

  402. God will bring them into a good land. It's a

  403. land of brooks of water, of fountains and springs

  404. and wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees

  405. and pomegranates and a land of olive oil and

  406. honey in which they will eat bread without scarcity

  407. and they will lack nothing. A land whose stones

  408. are iron and out of whose hills they would be

  409. able to dig copper. But then he says, Beware

  410. that you do not forget the Lord your God by not

  411. keeping his commandments, his judgments, and

  412. his statutes which I commanded you this day.

  413. Lest when you are eaten and are full and you

  414. build beautiful houses and you dwell in them

  415. and your herds and your flocks multiply and your

  416. silver and gold are multiplied and all that you

  417. have is multiplied. When your heart is lifted

  418. up. And you forget the Lord your God. Who brought

  419. you out of the land of Egypt. He again then describes.

  420. All that God led them through. And the great

  421. and terrible wilderness. And the fiery serpents

  422. and scorpions. And the land where there was no

  423. water. And God provided water for them. He says

  424. that he might humble you. And he might test you

  425. to do you good in the end. Beware lest you say

  426. in your heart. My power. And the might of my

  427. hand. has gained me this wealth. Beware, he says.

  428. When we understand the sovereignty of God and

  429. how we have nothing that we did not receive from

  430. God, both directly and through others, then how

  431. can we boast in ourselves? Why, O Corinthian

  432. believers, did you boast as if you had not received

  433. it? And why do we boast of our own self -sufficiency?

  434. By the grace of God. We are what we are and no

  435. room is left for taking pride in ourselves. This

  436. is the point that Paul presses on them in verse

  437. 8. He continues then and goes into a rebuke.

  438. A rebuke of their pride and their self -conceit

  439. in verses 8 and 10. He says, You are already

  440. full. You are already rich. You have reigned

  441. as kings without us. And indeed, I wish you did

  442. reign. We also might reign with you. Paul goes

  443. on to deride their view of themselves. He launches

  444. into three ironic, even sarcastic statements.

  445. Because we know that they were not really full.

  446. They were not really rich. And they were not

  447. really reigning with Christ in the sense of which

  448. they thought they were. And yet he says, this

  449. as this though is what they were thinking we

  450. are already full we're already rich we are reigning

  451. as kings barnes says it is generally agreed that

  452. this is spoken in irony and that it is an indignant

  453. sarcasm uttered against the false and self -confidence

  454. teachers in corinth The design is to contrast

  455. them with the apostles, to show how self -confident

  456. and vain the false teachers were and how laborious

  457. and self -denying the apostles were, and to show

  458. to them how little claim they had to authority

  459. in the church and the real claim which the apostles

  460. had from their self -denials and labors. He continues

  461. in verse 10 saying, we are fools for Christ's

  462. sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak,

  463. but you are strong. You are distinguished, but

  464. we are dishonored. Having shown how they think,

  465. they have left the poor apostles far behind in

  466. their own advanced wisdom and knowledge. He states

  467. that he wishes. That they did actually enjoy

  468. the happiness and blessedness as they thought

  469. they were experiencing. That indeed they would

  470. be full, rich, and as princes needing nothing

  471. so that he could partake in the joy. But that

  472. time is not yet. And he contrasts their circumstances

  473. and shows them that they are puffing up. Or that

  474. their puffery is wrong. It is misguided and misunderstanding.

  475. And so he rebukes them. But then he goes into

  476. the contrast, the contrast of the suffering apostles

  477. in verses 9 to 13. And this one is just a moving

  478. declaration of what these men of God went through

  479. and how they proclaimed the gospel in spite of

  480. it. He says, For I think that God has displayed

  481. us, the apostles, last as men condemned to death.

  482. For we have been made a spectacle to the world,

  483. both to angels and to men. We are fools for Christ's

  484. sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak,

  485. but you are strong. You are distinguished, but

  486. we are dishonored. To the present hour, we both

  487. hunger and thirst. We are poorly clothed and

  488. beaten and homeless. And we labor, working with

  489. our own hands. Being reviled, we bless. Being

  490. persecuted, we endure. Being defamed, We entreat.

  491. We have been made as the filth of the world,

  492. the offscouring of all things until now. Now

  493. he shows here how that the apostles are as a

  494. spectacle, someone to be derided, to be laughed

  495. at and watched with scorn or even with hatred.

  496. The word spectacle to the world relates to the

  497. spectacles of the Colosseum, much like the martyrs

  498. or others who were condemned to death would.

  499. come and the crowds around would shout with glee

  500. as the lions would come out or the wild beasts

  501. or or the gladiators would turn on them and would

  502. slaughter them sometimes by the tens sometimes

  503. by the fifties or even larger amounts they were

  504. a spectacle to the world the eyes around all

  505. looking at them and see he says that that he

  506. thinks that god has displayed them the apostles

  507. as a spectacle. He then goes into the great contrast.

  508. These apostles, they were last in the world's

  509. eyes. They were considered fools. They were weak.

  510. They were dishonored. They were hungry, thirsty.

  511. They were poor, clothed in rags. They were beaten.

  512. They were homeless. They were slandered. Whereas

  513. the Corinthians were wise, strong, distinguished,

  514. and self -satisfied. Now, there is a time, When

  515. Christians can be considered wise, strong, and

  516. distinguished. When the work of God is so mighty

  517. in a land that the culture changes. But that

  518. was not the case with them. While that is a possibility,

  519. this is not the case. In Corinth, they had a

  520. misguided understanding. The daily realities

  521. of apostolic life were laboring hard. They were

  522. working with their own hands even while in far

  523. off cities, preaching the gospels and building

  524. Christ's church. They didn't live off of the

  525. people they served. Rather, they worked hard

  526. so that they would not be chargeable to any.

  527. They were often reviled. But these apostles and

  528. ministers, These laborers for the sake of Christ

  529. who endured such a hostility and persecution.

  530. Now these were those of whom the world was not

  531. worthy. These are the ones who overcame the great

  532. dragon, that serpent of old. And how did they

  533. overcome? By the blood of the Lamb and by the

  534. word of their testimony. And they did not love

  535. their lives. To the death. As the last phrases

  536. of the hymn. The son of God goes forth to war.

  537. They climbed the steep ascent of heaven. Through

  538. peril, toil and pain. Oh God to us may grace

  539. be given. To follow in their train. To walk in

  540. such a way. With that dedication. With that stability

  541. and firmness of character. to bless those who

  542. persecute and to be faithful. Then he moves on

  543. after giving this great contrast and he switches

  544. his tone some in verse 14. He begins, I do not

  545. write these things to shame you, but as my beloved

  546. children, I warn you. For though you might have

  547. 10 ,000 instructors in Christ, yet you do not

  548. have many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I have

  549. begotten you through the gospel. Therefore, I

  550. urge you, imitate me. For this reason, I have

  551. sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful

  552. son in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways

  553. in Christ, as I teach everywhere in every church.

  554. With this change in tone, Paul speaks as a venerable

  555. father to beloved children. He does not write

  556. this to shame them. He might have had the right

  557. to do so, but he didn't do it. He says, I do

  558. not write this to shame you. He's not humiliating

  559. them or belittling them and make them cower before

  560. them because he loves them. He doesn't deride

  561. them or cast them off or walk away from them

  562. and says, forget you guys. I'm done with you

  563. in the way that you are. No, he loves them. He

  564. reaches out toward them. Nor does he come at

  565. them with scorching fire. In some ways, he would

  566. have had the right to do that. But no, he did

  567. not. Why not? Because he's a loving father. He

  568. has the gravitas, but also love. And they are

  569. his beloved children. And fathers do hard things

  570. for their children, as also do mothers. He loves

  571. them. But as their father, he warns them. Beware

  572. of this problem. Deal with it. Make it right.

  573. Change your ways. Embrace Jesus Christ and him

  574. crucified. Secondly, he shows the need for fathers

  575. then in the church. There are many who are able

  576. teachers. They are able to clearly set forth

  577. the scriptures and tie them together and show

  578. great mysteries and explain wonderful truths

  579. and draw lines and connect things and speak of

  580. great types and shadows and all sorts of things

  581. and it's wonderful and we are edified by it.

  582. But Paul says, although there are 10 ,000 instructors

  583. and he is not blaming the instructors, but he

  584. said, you don't have many fathers. You don't

  585. have many fathers. Here's where honor your father

  586. and mother takes on a whole additional layer

  587. because Paul is asking for them to heed him,

  588. even to imitate him because he is their father

  589. in. The faith. He has in Christ Jesus. Begotten

  590. them through the gospel. Having just gathered

  591. as churches this past week. For our spring presbytery.

  592. I am very grateful to be around older men. who

  593. have ministered faithfully for many years and

  594. be considered and revered as fathers. It is a

  595. blessing to talk to them, to hear their wisdom,

  596. to hear how they work through situations or problems

  597. and are able to speak into the life of the church

  598. today. Paul then goes on and he urges them not

  599. only to regard him as a father, but to imitate

  600. him. This is written a number of times. For it

  601. is a principle that faithful apostles and ministers

  602. are to be followed and to be imitated as they

  603. follow Christ. Christian leaders are to be examples.

  604. 1 Corinthians 11, verse 1, he brings it again.

    1 Corinthians 11:1

  605. Imitate me just as I also imitate Christ. Or

  606. Philippians 3, verse 17. Brethren, join in following

    Philippians 3:17

  607. my example and note those who walk so as you

  608. have us for a pattern. And 1 Thessalonians 1,

    1 Thessalonians 1:6

  609. verse 6. You became followers of us and of the

  610. Lord, having received the word in much affliction

  611. with joy of the Holy Spirit, so that you became

  612. examples to all in Macedonia and Achaia who believe.

  613. And finally, in 1 Peter 5, verse 3, elders are

    1 Peter 5:3

  614. not to be lords over those entrusted to them,

  615. but they are to lead as examples to God's people,

  616. to the flock. And then he goes on to say, For

  617. this reason, because I want you to imitate me,

  618. I want you to hear me. I'm speaking to you as

  619. a father. I sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved

  620. and faithful son in the Lord. He will remind

  621. you of my ways in Christ. He will be a fresh

  622. reminder to speak to you of my ways as I teach

  623. everywhere in every church. This is the apostles

  624. direct and clear summary in one sense leading

  625. up to this all the way from the very beginning.

  626. Giving them this strong rebuke and asking for

  627. their consideration of this matter. He's going

  628. to move on then in dealing with church discipline

  629. in the next section. Which rather than beginning

  630. in chapter 5 verse 1 I think it actually begins

  631. in verse 18 of chapter 4. And so, Lord willing,

  632. we'll look at that next Sunday. Let's look here

  633. at just a few final applications. Now, a gifted

  634. communicator can exposit Scripture to thousands,

  635. sometimes who wouldn't otherwise hear it. There

  636. have been famous preachers who have drawn massive

  637. crowds without modern celebrity machinery, and

  638. their work did indeed produce lasting fruit.

  639. The difference, though, lies... in how their

  640. influence is stewarded. Accountability, local

  641. and doctrine -centered versus platform -driven

  642. and image -managed. Not every visible minister

  643. is a celebrity in the toxic sense. Faithful teaching

  644. with significant influence and reach, sometimes

  645. speaking to thousands, is different than being

  646. a celebrity who cultivates a fan base, has the

  647. merchandise to go with it, and a lifestyle that

  648. screams success. The New Testament does indeed

  649. recognize distinguished and esteemed elders and

  650. teachers. 1 Thessalonians 5 says, We urge you,

  651. brethren, to recognize those who labor among

  652. you and are over you in the Lord and admonish

  653. you, and to esteem them very highly in love for

  654. their work's sake. Be at peace among yourselves.

  655. And so I want to give this as an application

  656. that sometimes There are faithful ministers of

  657. Christ where God providentially brings a large

  658. amount of people who listen to their teaching.

  659. And it's good. I'm not speaking against that.

  660. But there still needs to be local church with

  661. accountability, faithfulness before Christ, serving

  662. him, and to do it without being puffed up and

  663. all of the puffery types of things that are so

  664. common. around us they're understood to be those

  665. who've embraced faithfulness and sober responsibility

  666. and are not seeking stardom secondly i'd like

  667. to point out again the insidiousness of pride

  668. the spirit even so -called spiritual pride is

  669. an ever -present temptation we see it sometimes

  670. and then we see them fall and then we might see

  671. a fall from somebody who's famous Somebody who

  672. allowed the pride to build up in their heart

  673. and then they fell through cultivating or harboring

  674. secret sin in their life and then it all of a

  675. sudden becomes exposed. But the pride comes first

  676. in most cases. Now, this pride can even be a

  677. wrong pride about good things. Have you also

  678. seen that? We can have pride in our correct interpretation

  679. of doctrine or pride because of how God is using

  680. us or is prospering our life of our congregation

  681. or prospering our congregation. We can even have

  682. pride over... How we understand God's sovereignty

  683. and the doctrines of grace. And instead of being

  684. completely humbled by the God who shows us undeserved

  685. mercy. We are proud that we are so humble. We

  686. are proud in that way. And we look down on others

  687. who don't see it just in the way that we do.

  688. Pride is insidiousness. So how can we help this?

  689. How can we hope? to stop any vestiges of pride

  690. in us. Well, the antidote to pride is humble

  691. gratitude and thanksgiving to God with acknowledgement

  692. of his wonders and our unworthiness. That's an

  693. antidote to pride. Psalm 149 verse 4. For the

    Psalms 149:4

  694. Lord takes pleasure in his people. He will beautify

  695. the humble with salvation. So don't you go claiming

  696. salvation is because of you. No. God does it.

  697. And he beautifies the humble with salvation.

  698. We desire to see God work. in a mighty way. We

  699. desire for God to revive our hearts and to bring

  700. renewal and revival and reformation to our land,

  701. to pity the nations, O our God, to constrain

  702. the earth to come, to send thy victorious word

  703. abroad and bring the strangers home. But we do

  704. this with gratitude, with prayer, with thanksgiving,

  705. with humility before the God who disposes all.

  706. And then we thank him. And as we live a life

  707. of thankfulness and humility before him, that

  708. strikes at the very root of pride. Let us then

  709. close with the words from the high and lofty

  710. God who inhabits eternity in Isaiah 57 and verse

  711. 15. For thus says the high and the lofty one

  712. who inhabits eternity, whose name is holy, I

  713. dwell. In the high and holy place. With him.

  714. Who has a contrite. And humble spirit. To revive

  715. the spirit of the humble. And to revive the heart.

  716. Of the contrite ones. May it be so. Amongst us

  717. all. Let's pray.