Sermon

The Necessity of Church Discipline, 5/10/26

Grace Reformed Church of Weiser Sermons

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  1. We come today to the book of First Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 4 chapter mention

  2. chapter 4, picking up in verse 18, where we left

  3. off in verse 17 two weeks ago. Thank you, Brother

  4. Ty, for filling in for me last Sunday when I

  5. was not doing well. Appreciate that so much.

  6. And it was wonderful and edifying. Let's hear

  7. the word of the Lord from verse 18 of chapter

  8. 4 through verse 5 of chapter 5 we're talking

  9. today about the necessity of church discipline

  10. and introduction and procedure For this reason

  11. I have sent Timothy to you Who is my beloved

  12. and faithful son in the Lord who will remind

  13. you of my ways in Christ? as I teach everywhere

  14. in every church. Now, some are puffed up as though

  15. I were not coming to you, but I will come to

  16. you shortly if the Lord wills, and I will know

  17. not the word of those who are puffed up, but

  18. the power, for the kingdom of God is not in word,

  19. but in power. What do you want? Shall I come

  20. to you with a rod or in love and a spirit of

  21. gentleness? It is actually reported that there

  22. is sexual immorality among you. And such sexual

  23. immorality as is not even named among the Gentiles,

  24. that a man has his father's wife. And you are

  25. puffed up and have not rather mourned that he

  26. who has done this deed might be taken away from

  27. among you. For indeed, as absent in body but

  28. present in spirit, I have already judged as though

  29. I were present him who has so done this deed

  30. in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ When you

  31. are gathered together along with my spirit with

  32. the power of our Lord Jesus Christ Deliver such

  33. a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh

  34. That his spirit may be saved in the day of our

  35. Lord Jesus Let's pray Father, we come to you

  36. this morning with this weighty passage before

  37. us. Lord, we need the presence and the power

  38. of the Holy Spirit to be able to preach it and

  39. to be able to hear it, Lord. Please open it up

  40. to us. Guide our thoughts, Lord, as we think

  41. and meditate on this. And I pray, Lord, that

  42. you by your Spirit would speak to us today. We

  43. pray in Jesus' name, amen. This passage begins

  44. a new section on ethics in the Christian church

  45. at Corinth. Paul will tie this together to the

  46. previous subject in that he admonishes the church

  47. for being puffed up instead of mourning about

  48. this situation. But from here to the end of chapter

  49. 7, the apostle teaches a good bit on the biblical

  50. view and the ethics. of sexuality, of marriage

  51. and of going to law against brethren. I mentioned

  52. sexuality and indeed the subject of Christian

  53. sexual behavior both inside and outside of marriage

  54. will be a major portion of this study. These

  55. chapters speak directly and frankly about the

  56. sinful incestuous relationship of a likely prominent

  57. man in the church. They speak of how to relate

  58. to immoral people in the world. They speak of

  59. the fact that our bodies are members of Christ

  60. and should not be joined to a harlot, and then

  61. to the sexual relationship between a man and

  62. his wife, and of the differences between a wife

  63. and a virgin in their service to Christ. I remind

  64. you that this is part of the Holy Ghost inspired

  65. word of God and it must be taught in the public

  66. assembly of the church. It was a letter written

  67. to the whole church in Corinth and it is for

  68. the whole church of all time. Therefore as I

  69. go through this text I will attempt to do so,

  70. to treat this subject properly, in a way that

  71. is suitable for all ages, and yet, in a way that

  72. is not ashamed of the way God made us, and of

  73. His design, and of how we live. Too often these

  74. matters are discussed in a hush -hush kind of

  75. a way, and that is to our detriment. The Bible

  76. speaks directly, and so must we, but not... in

  77. a crass or a crude way. Now the subject in this

  78. first section is that of church discipline. It

  79. is the sanctions and the actions to be taken

  80. on unrepentant church members who choose to yield

  81. to sin and rebel against Christ and his church.

  82. Jeremy Kimball puts it this way. He says, church

  83. discipline is the correction of persistently

  84. sinning church members for the good of those

  85. caught in sin, for the purity of the church,

  86. and the glory of God. The need to administer

  87. church discipline and sanctions is one of those

  88. subjects on which many have strong opinions both

  89. for and against. And I will confess It is a subject

  90. on which there has, it is a fact of which, not

  91. just a subject, that has been at times abused

  92. or misused and in many cases disused. Abused,

  93. misused or disused. So we need to walk through

  94. this very carefully and look at it in order to

  95. get what the scripture is teaching and conform

  96. ourselves to its understanding. This is one of

  97. the marks of a true church. Our understanding

  98. is that there are at least three essential outward

  99. marks by which any discerning person can determine

  100. whether any given congregation was truly a church.

  101. The Belgian Confession states it well when it

  102. says, the marks by which the true church is known

  103. are these. Number one, if the pure doctrine of

  104. the gospel is preached there. Number two, if

  105. it maintains the pure administration of the sacraments

  106. as instituted by Christ. And number three, if

  107. church discipline is exercised. punishing sin.

  108. Church discipline is needed to hold each other

  109. accountable to the terms of the covenant with

  110. God and with each other by purging out the old

  111. leaven, as Paul calls it, of damnable sins. It

  112. is a means of grace or as some call it a severe

  113. mercy, a severe mercy. It protects the holiness

  114. of the church, but it also seeks the restoration

  115. of a wandering believer. It is not vindictive,

  116. and though it might be called a punishment, its

  117. end goal is not that, but it is a tool of pastoral

  118. love. of keeping the congregation pure by addressing

  119. persistent, unrepentant sin that, as we will

  120. see in the following passage, will act like a

  121. yeast or a leaven that corrupts the whole loaf.

  122. Paul speaks about this in verses 6 to 8, which

  123. I'm not going to be addressing today. But ultimately,

  124. this is all about the glory of Christ and of

  125. His Church. This is about fervent love for Him

  126. and love for the sinner that he or she might

  127. repent, might be restored to fellowship, and

  128. that their spirit might be saved on the day of

  129. judgment. Today, we're going to consider the

  130. first part. That is, the warning given in chapter

  131. 4 verse 18 to 21, the problem stated in chapter

  132. 5 verse 1 and 2, and then the procedure. chapter

  133. 5 verse 3 and 5 and for that we will also consider

  134. the passage in Matthew chapter 18. So let's look

    Matthew 18 chapter mention

  135. first of all today at the warning from in verse

  136. 18 to 21. Now some are puffed up as though I

  137. were not coming to you but I will come to you

  138. shortly if the Lord wills and I will know not

  139. the word of those who are puffed up but the power.

  140. For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in

  141. power. What do you want? Shall I come to you

  142. with a rod or in love and the spirit of gentleness?

  143. Some in the Corinthian church were puffed up.

  144. They had an inflated view of themselves as though

  145. they were better or more spiritual than Paul.

  146. In their arrogance and pretension to possess

  147. wisdom, it seems that some of them openly repudiated

  148. Paul's authority, perhaps thinking that other

  149. leaders were better suited because they were

  150. more polished, more, they used more wisdom, worldly

  151. wisdom in what, in how they spoke. This passage

  152. is very directed on compromising and Paul threatens

  153. to administer harsh discipline if they will not...

  154. deal with the disgraceful behavior that he will

  155. write? to them about in the next two chapters,

  156. chapter five and six. They are acting in a way

  157. that denies Paul's coming to them and thus they

  158. are no longer accountable to him. But he sets

  159. them straight on this. I will come to you shortly

  160. if the Lord wills. He called them to account

  161. in a fatherly, in an apostolic way which shows

  162. us how that sometimes we need to hear strong

  163. words when we act in an unaccountable way. Sometimes

  164. they need to be spoken. He states this though

  165. with humility even as James writes in James chapter

    James 4:13

  166. 4 verse 13 and 16 that because we do not know

  167. what will happen tomorrow but God does and so

  168. we ought to say if the Lord wills we shall live

  169. and do this or that. Paul says this if the Lord

  170. wills I will come to you. He is living a life

  171. of plans and direction But with the understanding

  172. that it will happen only if the Lord wills it

  173. and so also ought we to live we make plans We

  174. do things we set things out we look forward to

  175. things But it's on the context that God is the

  176. supreme one and we will do this if the Lord so

  177. wills it Now he says I will not know not the

  178. puffed -up words, but the power Do they really

  179. have the ability, the power, and the influence

  180. from God in this, or are they putting on a show?

  181. Do they have the goods? Given the current state

  182. of the church and of God in Corinth, Paul does

  183. not anticipate a laudatory visit in when he comes,

  184. but rather one in which his purpose will not

  185. be to admire the Christians' fine speech, but

  186. to inspect their effectiveness in life, to find

  187. out not only how the arrogant people are talking,

  188. but what power they have. So states the pillar

  189. commentary. This power refers to lasting and

  190. solid effects instead of a passing shadow or

  191. shallow and lacking substance. He tells them

  192. that the kingdom of God is not in word but in

  193. power. Now the word word there is the word logos

  194. which is also used for Christ. In the beginning

  195. was the word John chapter 1 which certainly refers

    John 1 chapter mention

  196. to the word of God and to Christ himself who

  197. is the word but it also can mean in the Greek

  198. just simply words. something that someone has

  199. said. And I take this to be the latter meaning.

  200. Paul simply means here that the kingdom of God

  201. is not in speaking of words. It's not in talking,

  202. but rather in the ability to do good deeds, to

  203. show forth good works in reality. rather than

  204. just being saying puffed up words. The kingdom

  205. of God is not in great and soaring rhetoric,

  206. or in empty platitudes, or in fancy words and

  207. boasts, or in worldly wisdom, but it is in rather

  208. the actual working of the power of God in the

  209. word and deeds that are real and identifiable,

  210. and they're a testimony to the reality of God

  211. and of His glory and His power. What counts now

  212. is not how impressive you sound, but whether

  213. your deeds are actually done. Paul again confounds

  214. their inflated self -esteem and loftiness with

  215. arrogance, and he counters them with plain and

  216. simple words, basically saying, as we would put

  217. it today, put up or shut up. The kingdom of God

  218. is not a word, but is in power. Then in essence

  219. he asked him, what do you want? The choice is

  220. yours. Are you going to take care of these issues?

  221. Are you going to expel the incestuous man, stop

  222. making lawsuits against each other, and stop

  223. visiting prostitutes? If so, I can come in love

  224. in a spirit of gentleness. But if not, I will

  225. come with a rod. The rod of a father who drives

  226. out folly from the heart of his children, like

  227. Proverbs 22 verse 15 says, Remember that Paul

    Proverbs 22:15

  228. calls himself their father in chapter 4 verse

  229. 15. I have begotten you, he says, through the

  230. gospel. Whether he comes boldly with correction

  231. or with a spirit of gentleness, the face -to

  232. -face visit will involve correction. Either strong

  233. or gentle. There's a time for bold strong words

  234. of correction and there are times for soft and

  235. gentle correction. In fact, most times, correction

  236. comes this way. Paul speaks for example to the

  237. Galatians and to Timothy Galatians 6 1 he says

  238. Brethren if a man is overtaken in any trespass

  239. you who are spiritual Restore such a one in a

  240. spirit of gentleness Considering yourself lest

  241. you also be tempted But then also in 2nd Timothy

  242. 2 verse 24 to 26 Speaking of the minister a servant

  243. of the Lord must not quarrel but be gentle to

  244. all, able to teach, patient, in humility, correcting

  245. those who are in opposition if God perhaps will

  246. grant them repentance so that they may know the

  247. truth and they may come to their senses and escape

  248. the snare of the devil having been taken captive

  249. by him according to his or to do his will. And

  250. so Paul lays it out here and this is the warning

  251. that he has given to them. That he is giving

  252. to them before he actually gets on to the first

  253. problem Which is at the beginning of chapter

  254. 5 to which we now turn. This is the problem stated

  255. He writes here very clearly and succinctly it

  256. is actually reported that there is sexual immorality

  257. among you and such sexual immorality as is not

  258. even named among the Gentiles that a man has

  259. his father's wife And you are puffed up and had

  260. not rather mourned that he who has done this

  261. deed might be taken away from among you. Someone

  262. whether by letter or in person reported to Paul

  263. that there was a problem of blatant immorality.

  264. in the church. And it was one that is so uncommon

  265. and so egregious that even the ancient world

  266. in the Greek and Roman Empire recoiled in horror.

  267. Paul says, it's not even named among the Gentiles.

  268. This is quite a statement. For the Romans and

  269. the Greeks were well known for their illicit

  270. sexual behavior. regularly worshiping at temples

  271. where temple prostitutes were employed, and where

  272. many men throughout the realm employed the principle

  273. articulated by one Demosthenes the Greek who

  274. wrote these words. He said, mistresses we keep

  275. for the sake of pleasure, concubines for the

  276. daily care of our persons, but wives to bear

  277. us legitimate children and to be faithful guardians

  278. of our household. In other words, it was all

  279. game, except for... certain things like this.

  280. So, by no means were they the standard of the

  281. age, but Paul is simply driving the point home

  282. saying, even your culture, even those of the

  283. Gentiles say, this is not to be named among us.

  284. Now, the Greek word describing this sin is the

  285. word pornea. from which we get our word porn

  286. or pornography. It's derived from that. He uses

  287. this twice in verse one. This word refers to

  288. any kind of prohibited sexual relationship. That

  289. is any and all kinds of illicit sexual intercourse,

  290. adultery, fornication, homosexuality, lesbianism,

  291. bestiality, or incest. which is a sexual relationship

  292. between people closely related by blood or marriage.

  293. This man's sin is that he had his father's wife.

  294. The use of the word has means that he took her

  295. and he was having a sexual relationship with

  296. her and this was an ongoing current relationship

  297. for so the verb indicates. It is thought that

  298. the man was likely a prominent person in the

  299. church but that the woman was not a believer

  300. because nothing is addressed to her. This was

  301. not the man's mother but rather was the wife

  302. of his father who could have either remarried

  303. or had multiple wives. This is therefore an incestuous

  304. relationship. It might have been that both he

  305. and his father were cohabiting with her or that

  306. she might have left his father and came to him,

  307. or that his father had died and he took her to

  308. himself. In any case, this sexual relationship

  309. was explicitly forbidden in the books of Leviticus

  310. and Deuteronomy. Paul takes it as a matter of

  311. course that the Old Testament law on this was

  312. in effect. Hear these commandments. Leviticus

    Leviticus 18:8

  313. 18 verse 8. The nakedness of your father's wife

  314. you shall not uncover. It is your father's nakedness.

  315. Deuteronomy 22 verse 30 is even more clear. A

    Deuteronomy 22:30

  316. man shall not take his father's wife nor uncover

  317. his father's bed. And then in Deuteronomy 27

  318. there's a curse pronounced on this, verse 20.

  319. Cursed is the one who lies with his father's

  320. wife because he has uncovered his father's bed.

  321. and all the people shall say amen. Now further

  322. compounding this situation was that the fact

  323. is that the church did nothing about it. Whether

  324. they simply tolerated it or actually condoned

  325. it, we do not know. Very likely they simply tolerated

  326. it, but it is not told us. Either way, Paul called

  327. on them telling them that instead of being puffed

  328. up about this, they should have been mourning

  329. about this. And the word mourning is that of

  330. mourning the loss of a loved one at a funeral.

  331. They should have been weeping and mourning about

  332. this situation and then dealing with it. They

  333. should have had a deep sorrow about this sin

  334. that led to a firm resolve by the church to expel

  335. this person from membership in the church and

  336. from the Lord's table and Christian fellowship.

  337. Paul says that he who has done this thing might

  338. be taken away from among you. Paul is shocked

  339. at their complacency about this. Not only had

  340. their pride and their arrogance led to their

  341. divisions and to envy, but it had blinded them

  342. to this sin. Thus, their pride led to a callous

  343. insensitivity to sin. Paul, after addressing

  344. the violation of God's law, he amplifies their

  345. guilt by showing that they were also violating

  346. the understanding the unsaved Gentiles it is

  347. not named among them Now we move to the procedure

  348. point number three and this is from verses three

  349. to five For I indeed is absent in body But present

  350. in spirit have already judged as though I were

  351. present him who has so done this deed in the

  352. name of our Lord Jesus Christ When you are gathered

  353. together along with my spirit with the power

  354. of our Lord Jesus Christ deliver such a one to

  355. Satan for the destruction of the flesh that his

  356. spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.

  357. Paul speaks here as one who is absent in body

  358. by being but present in spirit. But he has already

  359. judged this matter as though he were present.

  360. This is not a case of fact -finding, of coming

  361. to trial, or of an investigation. The facts were

  362. known. The case was clear. The judgment should

  363. have been rendered and action taken. And since

  364. he had already judged it, he tells them what

  365. they must do. He commands them with apostolic

  366. authority. There is to be no more investigation,

  367. no more approaches to try to persuade this man.

  368. They are now to act decisively. But before we

  369. examine this action closely, I want to take a

  370. few minutes to consider Jesus' words in Matthew

    Matthew 18 chapter mention

  371. chapter 18 in verse 15 through 20. What Paul

  372. commands them to do is actually step number four

  373. of what Jesus says in Matthew 18 in the process

  374. that is outlined there. Now I will say before

  375. we look at this process there are times when

  376. each one of these steps may not need to be followed

  377. in the case of public unrepentant sin like this

  378. man in the passage. What he had done was well

  379. known and established. And so Paul goes immediately

  380. to the fourth step of expulsion. But here's what

  381. Jesus says. Step number one. He says, moreover,

  382. if your brother sins against you, go and tell

  383. him his fault between you and him alone. If he

  384. hears you, you have gained your brother. So the

  385. first step is go to him and confront him with

  386. his sin. Confrontation. You are sinning in this

  387. matter. It's just between you and this person.

  388. Step number two then. You take two or three witnesses

  389. if you will not hear for 16. But if you will

  390. not hear, take with you one or two more, that

  391. by the mouth of two or three witnesses, every

  392. word may be established. This is a principle

  393. throughout the whole scriptures. It's repeated

  394. multiple times in the Old Testament and the New

  395. Testament. No one was to be judged. No one was

  396. to be arraigned in court and given a final punishment

  397. without two or three witnesses. And Paul repeats

  398. that again in the New Testament. Jesus repeats

  399. it as well in a couple of times. Paul says, for

  400. example, in the case of an accusation against

  401. an elder, there must be two or three witnesses.

  402. So this is a pattern of justice. And so take

  403. two or three witnesses if you will not hear it.

  404. Take these. Step number three then is if he refuses

  405. to hear them, then you tell it to the church.

  406. So you tell it to the church step number three

  407. this may include a public censure or a rebuke

  408. Calling for repentance and for turning away from

  409. this sin now There was this is still in a case

  410. where the person is a brother or a sister in

  411. the church But they're being persistent in this

  412. sin and so the church is to be told about it

  413. so that all can speak to this in in more of a

  414. direct and public way and finally then Jesus

  415. says in verse 17 in the latter part, but if He

  416. refuses even to hear the church. Let him be to

  417. you like a heathen or a tax collector. This is

  418. the step of expelling him from the church which

  419. we call excommunication, excommunication. Now

  420. this is an act that carries great power and authority

  421. for Jesus goes on to say, In this context, in

  422. verse 18, he says, assuredly, I say to you, whatever

  423. you bind on earth will be bound in heaven and

  424. whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in

  425. heaven. Again, I say to you that if two of you

  426. agree on earth concerning anything that they

  427. ask, it will be done for them by my Father in

  428. heaven. For where two or three are gathered together

  429. in my name, I am there in the midst of them.

  430. Now many times those verses are used in a completely

  431. different context and certainly they do apply

  432. in other contexts But the context in which Jesus

  433. gives it is regarding this It is regarding this

  434. and you compare this with what Paul says in verse

  435. 4 of chapter 5 He says in the name of our Lord

  436. Jesus Christ when you are gathered together with

  437. the power of the Lord Jesus Christ You deliver

  438. this one to Satan The power of Jesus is there

  439. when this is done rightly and properly according

  440. to the Word of God. And it's in that context

  441. where he says, where two or three are gathered

  442. together in my name, I am there in the midst

  443. of them. This is weighty. This is very serious.

  444. So we're going to look at the spiritual power

  445. of this act further as we go back now to the

  446. main passage But there are first before we do

  447. that. There are also some other passages of scripture

  448. that give some additional measures I'm trying

  449. to give you kind of a full overview here on this

  450. subject from the scripture Depending on the severity

  451. and the seriousness of the sin for example second

    2 Thessalonians 3:6

  452. Thessalonians 3 verses 6 and then 14 and 15 Paul

  453. says, but we command you, brethren, in the name

  454. of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you withdraw from

  455. every brother who walks disorderly and not according

  456. to the tradition which he received from us. And

  457. if anyone does not obey our word in this epistle,

  458. note that person and do not keep company with

  459. him that he may be ashamed, yet do not count

  460. him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.

  461. Very interesting here. So this is like a form

  462. here where the sin does not rise to the level

  463. of excommunication and yet it's something here

  464. that is persistent and so here's an action that

  465. needs to be done. You withdraw from that person.

  466. You note that person so that he might be ashamed

  467. yet he's still to be admonished as a brother.

  468. And then the point that he brings in 1st Timothy

  469. chapter 5 that even elders when they sin are

  470. to be rebuked. before all, if there are multiple

  471. witnesses who can bring an accusation. Do not

  472. receive an accusation against an elder except

  473. from two or three witnesses. Those who are sinning

  474. rebuke in the presence of all that the rest also

  475. may fear. Now going back now to the first Corinthians

  476. five passage, we want to look carefully at the

  477. commandment of Paul to the Corinthian church.

  478. In this, he is following the sage council given

  479. in Proverbs 22 verse 10. Cast off the scornor

    Proverbs 22:10

  480. and contention will leave, yet strife and reproach

  481. will cease. He says, in the name of our Lord

  482. Jesus Christ, when you are gathered together.

  483. What is about to be done is done under the Lordship

  484. of Christ and in His name, for it is the Lord's

  485. name that is at stake and we must hold the glory

  486. of the name and of His church. And it is to be

  487. done together as a church when you are gathered

  488. together. When the congregation is gathered together,

  489. this is not something that is to be done secretly

  490. or even just in a gathering of the elders. It

  491. is publicly in the assembly so that all may witness,

  492. all may have their minds engaged at the seriousness

  493. of this procedure and that all may fear the Lord

  494. and be more zealous to avoid the entrapment of

  495. sin. Now in this historical case Paul says that

  496. the testimony in the spirit of him would be there

  497. as their father in their faith and with as apostolic

  498. authority as they carry this out according to

  499. his instructions. He says, I indeed as absent

  500. in body but present in spirit have already judged

  501. this and so that when you're gathered together

  502. verse 4 along with my spirit with the power of

  503. our Lord Jesus Christ and I think that's what

  504. he's referring to. The power though of the Lord

  505. Jesus Christ is there who has given authority

  506. and power to his church. to do this. It is his

  507. expressed will and his command as we saw in Matthew

    Matthew 18 chapter mention

  508. chapter 18. This procedure is not to be abused

  509. or misused as has happened far too often and

  510. we'll get into some of that a little bit later.

  511. So I just want to stress that again but it must

  512. be done in the name of the Lord Jesus and in

  513. the power of the Lord Jesus and guided by the

  514. instructions given to us by the Holy Spirit through

  515. the Apostle Paul. I'd like to note some important

  516. points which were followed in this account and

  517. just kind of gather us together. Number one,

  518. the sin must be properly identified. It must

  519. be clearly and properly identified. It cannot

  520. be vague. It must be clear. The word parnea is

  521. used in this case and it referred to all types

  522. of illicit sexual activity and the man was guilty

  523. and he knew whereof they were bringing judgment

  524. on him. It was properly identified. Secondly,

  525. excommunication is the last step of church discipline

  526. and it must only be used for an egregious violation

  527. of God's law and truth. An egregious violation.

  528. It is for the types of sins that are listed later

  529. in this chapter in verse 11 and others like them.

  530. One who is sexually immoral, covetous, an idolater,

  531. a reviler, a drunkard, or an extortioner. It

  532. also includes blasphemy and heresies. That is

  533. blatant disregard of the foundational truths

  534. of the Christian faith. We have an example of

  535. this in 1st Timothy chapter 1 verse 18 where

  536. Paul says, Having faith in a good conscience

  537. which some having rejected Concerning the faith

  538. have suffered shipwreck of whom are high manias

  539. and Alexander What did he say whom I delivered

  540. to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme?

  541. So there's a very clear example of blasphemy

  542. the sins enlisted in Galatians chapter 5 verse

    Galatians 5:19–21

  543. 19 through 21 are also a guide as these are sins

  544. that if one lives in them they will not inherit

  545. the kingdom of God. Hear these words now the

  546. works of the flesh are evident which are adultery,

  547. fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry,

  548. sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts

  549. of wrath. selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies,

  550. envy, murders, drunkenness, reveries, and the

  551. like, of which I tell you beforehand, just as

  552. I also told you in time past, that those who

  553. practice these things, such things, will not

  554. inherit the kingdom of God. These things are

  555. very clear. These are sins of the flesh and of

  556. the mind This it is only these kinds of these

  557. kinds of sins that come to the level of excommunication

  558. things like this Excommunication is not for disagreement

  559. with church doctrine. That is not fundamental

  560. to the Christian faith We may have disagreements

  561. on various things. We might understand the Word

  562. of God differently regarding various things.

  563. And later in 1st Corinthians, as we go through

  564. our study, we're going to be looking at the whole

  565. understanding of Christian liberty and liberty

  566. of conscience, where you will simply believe

  567. the Word of God in a different way, but it's

  568. not a fundamental matter. This is the difference,

  569. for example, between error and heresy. Not all

  570. wrong beliefs fall into damnable heresies, which

  571. is a term that's used in the New Testament. There

  572. are some where simply they are in error on something.

  573. And sometimes I might be in something that is

  574. on error and I need to be corrected. And so as

  575. the Lord works in me and or works in you, we're

  576. not talking about those kinds of things, but

  577. rather that of damnable heresies that are fundamental

  578. to the Christian faith. Ultimately, the excommunication

  579. is not only because of the sin, but also for

  580. the failure to hear the church and the rebuke

  581. of that sin. The failure to hear on the matter.

  582. All right. Wanted to get to go through those

  583. before we get now to actually the procedure what

  584. is to be done So what is to be done the church

  585. then when they are gathered together in the name

  586. and the power of the Lord Jesus They are to deliver

  587. such a one to Satan for the destruction of the

  588. flesh that his spirit may be saved in the day

  589. of the Lord Jesus. There is a handing over of

  590. the person to Satan. The person is consigned

  591. to Satan's dominion, which indicates the removal

  592. of him outside of the edifying and caring environment

  593. of the church. He is excluded from the community

  594. of faith. This means that there is a loss of

  595. protection. There's no longer feeding at the

  596. Lord's table. And why is this? So that it becomes

  597. evident to him. So that the... It is so that

  598. his sinful nature might be destroyed. That the

  599. old man would be mortified. That is put to death.

  600. And that he would be brought to repentance. And

  601. that his spirit might be saved on the judgment

  602. day. Thus this act is not vindictive. It's not,

  603. we're gonna get you now. No, no, it's not that

  604. way at all. It is about love for the airing one

  605. with the goal of restoration. Now, by the way,

  606. and I'll get into this later, but... That is

  607. exactly what happened to this man. When we will

  608. read, we read it in 2nd Corinthians. This man

  609. became so sorrowful. He dealt with his sin. He,

  610. he with a great zealous. In fact, Paul said that

  611. you now need to comfort him because he is being

  612. swallowed up with over much sorrow. That's what

  613. happened. This very thing. He would be brought

  614. he was brought to repentance and his spirit saved

  615. on Judgment Day So this is done so that the sinner

  616. might repent and be restored to fellowship. This

  617. is a key point therefore to withhold excommunication

  618. when it is due is to do harm to the individual

  619. now That's completely contrary to so much of

  620. what has been taught or thought or practiced

  621. on this matter. To withhold it is to do harm.

  622. To withhold it. To not do it. Because it allows

  623. him to just continue on going down his way. It

  624. holds back the blessing of God that leads to

  625. repentance and restoration. I think of so many

  626. churches. that do not practice this, where those

  627. who live in these kinds of sins are either tolerated

  628. or accepted or ignored, and they continue to

  629. live in the sins of the flesh, of which God's

  630. Word says so clearly, those who practice such

  631. things will not inherit the Kingdom of God. This

  632. is an incredible dereliction of duty by Christian

  633. churches and their leaders. And I'll deal with

  634. this more when we look at the rest of the chapter

  635. on the necessity of church discipline and how

  636. Paul talks about the yeast and the loaf and all

  637. of the things regarding that. I'm not going to

  638. get into all of that today because I don't have

  639. time. I'd like to conclude with a few applications.

  640. First of all, this passage assumes formal church

  641. membership in that this person is not merely

  642. an onlooker, or a casual attendee, but he is

  643. a member of the covenant. He's one who was receiving

  644. the means of grace. And because he was defiling

  645. the holiness of God's temple and God's house,

  646. the church, he must be expelled from the covenant

  647. body. This is not just somebody who was coming.

  648. We invite others and yes, they're living in their

  649. sin and they come and they hear the gospel. That's

  650. not the case with this man. He was part of the

  651. covenant body. He was tied together and he needed

  652. to be expelled. So this passage assumes a type

  653. of formal church covenanting or membership together.

  654. Secondly, the need to deal with issues like this

  655. is one of the reasons why many home churches

  656. or fellowships fail. Now I'm not speaking here

  657. of a fully constituted church that meets in a

  658. home, for certainly that needs to happen sometimes,

  659. but I'll give you a few examples. So years ago,

  660. during the rise of homeschooling in the Christian

  661. community, Many families felt alienated at the

  662. churches, and they were not supported by the

  663. church in their desire to teach and to raise

  664. godly families. Therefore, many home churches

  665. started during that time period with only a few

  666. families with a common interest, and often it

  667. was homeschooling, which was not really a good

  668. foundation for a church. But it happened a lot.

  669. And it still happens today. Something happens

  670. at a church, and the family leaves, and they

  671. home church, or just have Bible studies together.

  672. Similar to this, and even more common, is just

  673. live streaming. Live streaming from home. Oh,

  674. I'm not going to church. I'm not part of the

  675. Fellowship of the Saints. I just watch the service.

  676. Sometimes it's this one, or sometimes it's this

  677. one, and I sit at home in my couch, in my casual

  678. way, and I simply listen to the sermon. With

  679. all the streaming technology, it's very easy

  680. to do this, to listen or to watch it, to enjoy

  681. the music and hear the preaching and all from

  682. our couch. But in both of these cases, the God

  683. ordained structure of a church with elders and

  684. deacons, with the Lord's Supper and with the

  685. fellowship of the saints is either diminished

  686. or it's missing. And certainly, the accountability

  687. and the possibility of church discipline is gone.

  688. It is not there. This is one of the dangers of

  689. doing things like this. Brothers and sisters,

  690. we need the gathering together of God's people,

  691. covenanted together by faith in the one true

  692. God where we have sound doctrine and we love

  693. one another and we are bound to each other and...

  694. we hold each other accountable. We need the bond

  695. of fellowship, the covenant, the gathering together,

  696. the Lord's Supper and the accountability. Lastly

  697. then, if you are flirting with one of these sins,

  698. if you are being tempted sorely with the sins

  699. of the flesh, or with damnable heresies, or if

  700. you are harboring deep anger, or wrath, or bitterness,

  701. or envy, or if you are giving in to lying, or

  702. stealing, or coveting, or if you are thinking

  703. of yielding to the temptation of a one -night

  704. fling, or of leaving your spouse, or giving yourself

  705. over to pornography, or to sexual lust. I implore

  706. you, repent! Turn away from it! Do not give place

  707. to the devil! Do not go down that path. If you're

  708. harboring secret sins from the Lord, holding

  709. back an area of your life from the Lordship of

  710. Christ and you're resisting the Holy Spirit,

  711. I urge you, repent of this. Turn away from it.

  712. Confess it to the Lord and turn. Repent and turn

  713. to the Lord. Go to the Lord and confess your

  714. sins, your struggles, and your temptations. Ask

  715. for His help to overcome these temptations and

  716. get help. Go to someone who could hold you accountable

  717. and point you to Christ. Come to one of the elders

  718. of the church or to an older man or to a woman

  719. who is faithful. But by all means, do not succumb

  720. to it. Do not yield to it. Do not go down this

  721. path and needing to be turned over to Satan.

  722. This is something that's just very sobering.

  723. I know this is this kind of a heavy message It's

  724. a it's it's a hard one as we go through But it's

  725. part of the Word of God and I must be faithful

  726. in proclaiming it to you so let the seriousness

  727. of it come down over your soul and turn from

  728. sin and embrace the gospel embrace the gospel

  729. For it is the glorious gospel that sets us free

  730. when we come and we run to Christ and we confess

  731. our sins and we are cleansed One of the ways

  732. that this happens and I've mentioned this before

  733. but I'm going to say it again Keep short accounts

  734. when you fail in an area Don't let it fester

  735. and continue to grow and you become entrenched

  736. in it. Keep short accounts. When it happens,

  737. go to the Lord. Deal with it. Fight against it.

  738. Stride with all of your heart against it and

  739. get help from your brothers or your sisters.

  740. For you belong to Christ. Hear these words from

  741. Galatians 5 verse 24 and 25. Those who are Christ,

    Galatians 5:24

  742. that's who I'm speaking to you today, right here.

  743. Those who are Christ have crucified the flesh

  744. with its passions and desires. If we live in

  745. the spirit, let us also walk in the spirit. May

  746. it be so, and let's pray.