Sermon
The Powerful Kindness of God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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very well led by the musicians, so thank you for that.
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I was thinking whether I'd share this with you, and I think I will.
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The first of the three songs we sang, I find a very difficult song.
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It's really good. I mean, the words are wonderful.
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But I won't go into details, but I was in a particularly difficult stage in my life
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with someone I loved very deeply, very sick.
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And I went to church, and that song was sung.
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And the words were very helpful to me, but the tune, I think, doesn't work.
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It's sort of too happy.
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You know, the words are taken from the book of Job, of course,
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the Lord gives and the Lord takes away.
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That's the truth.
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And it's a wonderful truth and an important truth.
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But it's not a light-hearted truth.
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You know, we are thankful for what the Lord gives us,
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and what the Lord gives us, he can take away.
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And that can be very painful.
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Very, very painful.
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So, I don't know why I'm sharing this with you,
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but it's worth, and particularly musos, you did a great job this morning,
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but sometimes, you know, the songwriters have given us wonderful words,
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but the music doesn't quite match.
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I find that tune just a little bit too boppy,
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to be singing about the Lord gives and the Lord takes away.
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That's so sombre.
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I'm not being critical of anyone, you understand.
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I'm just sharing with you my own emotions.
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And I was standing there not singing.
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I was hoping no one would notice me not singing,
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but I was quite moved by just remembering the time
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when my loved one actually recovered,
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and the Lord did not take that loved one on that particular occasion.
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But I was so caught up with not being able to cope with a song
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that, with its music, seemed to trivialise something so profound
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as the Lord gives and the Lord takes away.
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Blessed be the name of the Lord.
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Again, I'm sorry.
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That's probably an utter irrelevance, so I apologise for that.
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So why I feel free to do that is that over this weekend,
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we've sort of shortened what we've been doing.
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I'm getting tired, you see, and I think you're getting tired as well.
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So we started looking at the books of 1 and 2 Kings, right?
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The first talk on Friday night, some of you weren't with us,
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but those of you who were, we looked at the whole of the book of 2 Kings
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and tried to get oriented to that.
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And then yesterday morning, we looked at a long section of 2 Kings, chapter 2,
2 Kings 2 chapter mention
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which was quite a long narrative.
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And then yesterday in the second talk,
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we narrowed down and looked at two incidents,
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rather dramatic incidents.
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Well, now we're just going to look at one incident, all right?
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I thought I had time to talk about my own personal experience
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in the beginning.
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I probably will turn out to regret that.
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But before we turn to 2 Kings, chapter 4,
2 Kings 4 chapter mention
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and the incident we want to look at there in the life of Elisha,
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I want to think again with you for a moment
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about the accounts of the life of Jesus in the New Testament.
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Because if you were with us yesterday,
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you'll know that we're noticing connections and similarities
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between the life of Elisha and the life of Jesus.
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And those connections sometimes are quite remarkable
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and illuminating.
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But one of the striking things,
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we noticed yesterday we were thinking about the miracles,
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the accounts of the miracles of Jesus
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and what we were to make of them.
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But there's another feature.
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I often feel I'd love to come to the Gospels
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as though I'd never seen them before.
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I wonder how I'd react.
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And it's hard to work it out, isn't it?
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Because most of us are so familiar with the Gospels.
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And even if we're not familiar with the accounts of Jesus,
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most of us probably have a reasonable familiarity
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with the stories and the general kind of material.
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I'd love to come to it for the first time.
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And sometimes you meet somebody who's never really heard about Jesus
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and they read a Gospel.
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And a whole lot of things strike them.
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And one of the remarkable things that I think,
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even if you don't notice it, probably strikes you,
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is the amount of space given in the account of the life of Jesus Christ.
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The amount of space given to Jesus dealing with really, really ordinary people.
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Right?
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Here is the greatest man who has ever lived.
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Undeniable, undebatable, that particular proposition.
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The greatest man who has ever lived.
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If you think it's debatable, please come up with an alternative.
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Who's greater?
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The greatest man who has ever lived.
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And as the story of his life is told,
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one of the things that is absolutely, perfectly crystal clear
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is that this man cared about the poor
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and the outcast
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and the troubled individuals who crossed his path
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and he encountered.
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And I think this is curious.
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If you go back, you know, to the ancient world
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and really great figures that we know about,
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the biographies of great figures
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do not usually give a great deal of attention
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to encounters with insignificant people.
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If you had an account,
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and of course there are plenty of them,
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sorry, there are a number of them,
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accounts of the life of Julius Caesar,
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someone like that,
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you won't find a lot of space
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given to how he dealt with powerless,
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unimportant individuals.
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Now I say ordinary and insignificant,
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I use those sort of words,
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but it's perfectly clear from the records
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that that's not how Jesus regarded people.
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That's not how he saw people.
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Again and again and again,
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when such a person crossed his path,
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he gave them his attention.
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He listened to them
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and he helped them.
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To him, they were very, very far
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from being insignificant.
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Mind you, you could misunderstand this.
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It's not as though Jesus was a kind of social activist
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who cared only for the less privileged in society.
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You read the accounts
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and you see he didn't avoid
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the wealthy and the influential and the powerful.
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You think about his dealings with Nicodemus,
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who was a ruler of the Jews,
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or the young man who had great possessions,
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or Jairus, one of the rulers of the synagogue.
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I'm simply drawing attention to the way in which
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the troubles of those without status
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and without wealth and without position
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were never dismissed as beneath Jesus
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or unworthy of his attention.
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Indeed, this aspect of Jesus' treatment of people
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gained him a reputation
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among the so-called respectable people.
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He was called one who eats with
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and is a friend of tax collectors and sinners.
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And that was not meant as a compliment.
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You might think of the way in which
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famously Jesus treated children.
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When those around him, his disciples,
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thought, we don't want Jesus bothered
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by the little ones.
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It wasn't Jesus' attitude, was it?
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Let the children come to me.
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In this humble kindness of Jesus,
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you see, you often think of things about Jesus
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that, you know, God among us.
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That's what he was.
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And therefore, as you look at Jesus,
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you're learning about what God is like.
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I don't think we often think that this aspect
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of Jesus and his behaviour
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and his treatment of people
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was a display of what God his Father is like.
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Many of Jesus' encounters with powerless,
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troubled individuals
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were occasions for a mighty work by Jesus,
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the kind of thing we were thinking about yesterday.
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He gave sight to blind people.
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He gave strength to lame people.
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He gave hearing to deaf people.
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He even gave life to dead people.
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In Jesus, you see, the power of God
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was something that was not just a display
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that you say, wow,
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we've done that a couple of times.
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It was not just a display that caused you
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to be overwhelmed with wonder
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and surprise and spectacle.
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No, the power of God in Jesus
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amplified God's kindness
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and his love towards ordinary people.
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Someone put it like this,
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God magnifies his goodness with his power.
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The power of God is not just raw power.
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It's power that magnifies his goodness
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and his kindness.
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Now, I say all that because, once again,
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this aspect of the New Testament Gospels
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has a significant antecedent.
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where we look at the Old Testament stories
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of Elijah
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and even more so,
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the one who came after him,
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Elisha,
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include a surprising number of stories
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of the prophets' encounters
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with ordinary people.
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Now, you don't find this so much
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with anyone else in the Old Testament.
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You might find it occasionally,
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but not to the same degree,
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not to the same extent
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as you find with Elijah and Elisha.
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These prophets
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were major players
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in the political life of Israel.
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We're not looking today
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at 2 Kings chapter 3,
2 Kings 3 chapter mention
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but if you read 2 Kings chapter 3,
2 Kings 3 chapter mention
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that's exactly what you'll see.
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You'll see Elisha involved
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in the nation's conflicts
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with the nation's roundabout,
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involved, in other words,
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with things as significant as wars.
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Elijah and Elisha
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were figures who would go
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and confront kings
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with their wicked ways.
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They would proclaim
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the word of the Lord
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to the nation's leaders
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at times of crisis.
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However,
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the record of their lives,
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Elijah and especially Elisha,
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also are marked by stories
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of their dealings
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with suffering,
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ordinary individuals.
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And 2 Kings chapter 4
2 Kings 4 chapter mention
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through to chapter 8,
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or the beginning
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of chapter 8 at least,
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we find a series of stories
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about Elisha's dealings
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with powerless people
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facing various troubles.
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It's quite striking.
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If you were reading the story,
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we haven't had time to do this
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to work right through it,
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but if you're reading the story
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of 2 Kings
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and you were read
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through chapter 3
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and it's sort of big political
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sort of games going on
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and Elisha involved
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at that level,
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and then the sudden movement
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from his very public role
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there in that major
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military campaign
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to now a whole series
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of stories
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of individuals
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and their needs,
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the shift is quite striking.
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For in these stories,
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we once again see
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the power of God
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displayed for the sake
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of needy individuals.
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God's goodness
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magnified
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by his power.
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God's power
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employed
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to display
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his goodness.
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Now,
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we are going to
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content ourselves
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this morning
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because you're tired
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and I'm tired
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with just listening
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to the first
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of these stories,
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but I do encourage you
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to read on
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and I know you've done
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that already,
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but after this weekend
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you might like to read
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through again
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and enjoy each
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of these remarkable
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narratives
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of Elisha's encounter
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with ordinary people.
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The first one
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read to us
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a moment ago
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is this encounter
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with a poor
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troubled widow
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who brought her
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a need
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to the attention
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of Elisha
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and the story
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we're just going
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to follow it carefully
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and see how it unfolds
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in three simple scenes
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but I think we will see
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it reveals more
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than first meets the eye.
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So come with me
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to witness
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this first little incident.
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Scene one
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begins like this.
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We're at 2 Kings
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chapter four
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verse one.
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Now the wife
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of one of the sons
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of the prophets.
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That's who we meet.
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The wife
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of one of the sons
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of the prophets.
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We don't know precisely
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where this took place
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but if you were
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with us yesterday
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we've heard of
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these group
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the sons of the prophets
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who were followers
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of Elijah
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and then Elisha.
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I like to think of them
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and describe them
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as disciples
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of Elijah and Elisha.
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We met a group
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of them in Bethel
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and we met another group
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of them in Jericho
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but there were probably
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others in various locations
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throughout the land
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of Israel
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so we don't know
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exactly where
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this happened
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but here we learn
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that the sons
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of the prophets
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had wives
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and families.
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They were not
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sort of monastic people.
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They were apparently
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not cut off
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from the ordinary
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social and economic
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life of the community.
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the woman's connection
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to the sons
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of the prophets
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is important
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because she too
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we might say
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was a follower
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of Elijah and Elisha.
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In our comparison
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with the gospels
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this story is like
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the stories
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of Jesus'
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dealings with those
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who followed him.
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However the wording
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and literally
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it says this
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listen to this
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how it goes literally
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and a certain woman
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from the wives
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of the sons
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of the prophets
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and the wording
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sort of suggests
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she's not a particularly
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important person
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she's sort of obscure
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nobody's really
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heard of her
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she's not even named
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and her name
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doesn't seem to be
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even been remembered
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from this story
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and to all
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to all appearances
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she's a very
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unimportant
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person.
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Well the woman
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came to the prophet
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with a pressing
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problem.
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she,
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verse 1 again
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she cried to Elisha
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your servant
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my husband
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is dead
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and you know
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that your servant
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feared the Lord
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that's my
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her husband
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feared the Lord
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but the creditor
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has come
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to take my
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two children
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to be his slaves.
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Let's try
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and understand
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the situation
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this poor woman
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was in.
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This was a cry
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for help
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and directing
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her cry
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to the prophet
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was an act
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of faith
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we might say
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in effect
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her cry
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was a prayer
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and as we
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listen to the
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woman's cry
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we learn
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that she
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was a widow
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evidently
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recently bereaved
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she was in
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a state of
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grief
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my husband
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is dead
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she says
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and twice
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we hear her
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refer to her
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husband
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as Elisha's
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servant.
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prophet
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this is part
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of the evidence
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that leads me
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to conclude
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that the sons
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of the prophet
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were that little
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phrase
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the sons
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of the prophets
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they were people
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committed
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to Elisha
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and previously
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to Elijah
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and furthermore
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as though to
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underline her point
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her husband
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she says
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feared the Lord
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that you'll be
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aware if you're
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a Bible reader
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is not an
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uncommon phrase
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in the Old
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Testament
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particularly in
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the Old
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Testament
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and it's a
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very important
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phrase
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feared the Lord
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it doesn't mean
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you're a person
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who's going around
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frightened of God
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that's not what
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it means
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and it means
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it talks about
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the attitude
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of your heart
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you
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you
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you bow
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to the greatness
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and the goodness
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of God
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you
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accept
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you take him
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seriously
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and you're
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heart
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and mind
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is
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is so
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shaped
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by your
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taking God
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seriously
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that you
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live
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trusting him
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and you live
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obeying him
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this man
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this woman's
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husband
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feared the Lord
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and we
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learn here
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that Elisha
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knew him
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Elisha knew
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this man
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and knew
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his faithfulness
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and again
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we're given
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the impression
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of a close
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relationship
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between Elisha
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and the sons
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of the prophets
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he knew
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his disciples
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individually
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and personally
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the grieving
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widow's
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distress
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was intensified
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so she's grieving
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but on top
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of that
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there is a threat
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now
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of her losing
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her children
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because of a
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debt
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that had been
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incurred
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presumably by
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her husband
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we don't know
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the circumstances
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behind this
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however
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the creditor
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was now
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pressing
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what he saw
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as his legal
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rights
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and demanding
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that the
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woman's two
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children
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now become
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his slaves
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because of
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what
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she owed
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him
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what a terrible
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situation
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that is
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isn't it
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just imagine
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being in that
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situation
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if you don't
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pay off
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your Master
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card
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they come
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and get
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your kids
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well
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debt's a
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pretty serious
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thing
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and it's
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interesting
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the Old
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Testament
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law
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I've been
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given a
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glimpse of
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the questions
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that are
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coming up
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in Q&A
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later on
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I thought
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they were
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going to be
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sifted so
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they'd only
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be easy
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ones
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didn't work
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no wonder
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Dave's gone
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off sticky
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I could have
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a go at him
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for not
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actually sifting
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them and
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only having
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easy ones
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coming through
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but there is
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a question
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there I
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can't remember
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the details
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and we'll
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look at it
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later on
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but about
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Old Testament
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law
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and Old
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Testament law
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needs to be
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read with
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care
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Old Testament
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law is not
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law for
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today
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today we're
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not living
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in Israel
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we're not
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living in
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the ancient
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world that
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Israel inhabited
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that's one of
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the things to
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say about
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reading the
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ancient law
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but the
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Old Testament
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law is
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God given
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for Israel
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in Old
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Testament
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times
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no getting
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away from
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that
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it's
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God given
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law
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it's
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God's
-
law
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therefore
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it's
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worth
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reading
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without
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saying we
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are under
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this law
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that we're
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supposed to
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keep this
-
law in
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all its
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details
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but certainly
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it's worth
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reading because
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it's God
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given
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it's worth
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reading in
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its context
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and so on
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and so it's
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interesting to do
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a little bit of a
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study and I did
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and I've summarised
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the results on
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your notes there
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you can look up
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the references
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we're not going
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to do that
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now but let me
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just summarise
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what I learnt
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by having a little
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bit of a look
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at debt
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and Old
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Testament law
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about debt
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it's taken
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seriously
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that's the first
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thing I notice
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in Old
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Testament law
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and it is a
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serious matter
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and it is
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something that
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can lead to
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serious social
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problems in
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any society
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and I do
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find myself
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occasionally
-
encouraging young
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people who are
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living in a
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society where a
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whole lot of
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people are really
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anxious to get
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you into debt
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they give you
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very very easy
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credit
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you can get
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into a lot of
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trouble
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and it's not a
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bad idea to
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see again I'm
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not being
-
legalistic about
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this but to
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see how much
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you can take
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your path through
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life without
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getting into
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debt
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if you can't
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afford it
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don't buy it
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don't get into
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debt
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now there are
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circumstances in
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which our
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society has been
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structured in such
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a way as debt
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is necessary
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buying homes and
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things like that
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I understand that
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I'm not saying
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this is an
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absolute law
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but in your
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lifestyle live
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within your
-
means
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don't run up
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your credit
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card account
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don't get into
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trouble and a
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lot of people do
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get into serious
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trouble in that
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area and then
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have to go and
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get help from
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other people and
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they're a burden
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on other people
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which they
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wouldn't necessarily
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have been if
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they'd lived
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within their
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means so the
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first thing I
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notice and if
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you look up all
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those references
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you see that
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is that debt
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is a serious
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matter and can
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cause serious
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social problems
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serious problems
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for individuals
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and in Israel
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we have God's
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law with a
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number of
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provisions around
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debt and
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lending and you
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get the impression
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or I get the
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impression that the
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Old Testament law
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God's law about
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lending in Old
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Testament Israel
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is generally
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designed to
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protect the
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poor and the
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vulnerable from
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exploitation which
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is the very thing
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that happens in
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our society.
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The easiest credit
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to get in our
-
society I suspect I
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don't think there
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can be anything
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easier than a
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credit card and
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because it's easy
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and lots of people
-
will get caught up
-
in it those who
-
issue the credit
-
cards charge an
-
unbelievable rate of
-
interest that you
-
are sort of many
-
people are sort of
-
unaware of as they
-
start using these
-
things and there's
-
a terrific trap
-
there.
-
I'm not really
-
meaning to go on
-
about credit
-
cards so stop me
-
doing that.
-
But it's worth
-
noting briefly what
-
God's law in the
-
Old Testament had to
-
say about debt
-
because debt lies
-
behind this story
-
that's before us
-
and four points
-
and you can follow
-
up the references
-
on the notes as I
-
say.
-
The first point is
-
that while lending
-
to a poor person
-
was permitted and
-
actually even
-
encouraged in the
-
Old Testament law
-
charging interest
-
on the loan in
-
such circumstances
-
was forbidden.
-
You can look up
-
those references.
-
The word that we
-
have in our little
-
narrative creditor
-
anybody got an
-
NIV what word do
-
they have there
-
instead of creditor?
-
They have creditor?
-
The word is
-
elsewhere in
-
Old Testament law
-
money lender.
-
It's the same
-
Hebrew word and
-
when that word is
-
used it almost
-
always refers to
-
an unscrupulous
-
profit oriented
-
form of lending.
-
The kind of
-
lending that you
-
get when you use
-
your credit card.
-
Directed specifically
-
at one's needy
-
fellow citizens.
-
So this creditor
-
in this story was
-
really on the wrong
-
side of God's law
-
to start with.
-
Because you're not
-
meant to be lending
-
to poor people
-
and then charging
-
interest.
-
Lend to poor people
-
by all means to
-
help them but you
-
don't exploit them.
-
The second aspect
-
that you learn in
-
God's law is that
-
when a loan is
-
made on the basis
-
of some item
-
given as security
-
the needs of the
-
borrower must still
-
be respected.
-
And I've got a
-
number of references
-
there you can see
-
how that is
-
unpacked.
-
It's not as though
-
you then just
-
ignore the needs
-
of the person
-
who is in debt
-
to you.
-
You take those
-
into account.
-
Thirdly according
-
to Deuteronomy 15
-
verse 2
-
at the end of
-
every seven years
-
a creditor was
-
required to release
-
his creditors
-
from their debt.
-
Goodness me
-
the banks
-
wouldn't do too
-
well with that
-
would they?
-
Our society
-
is built on a
-
completely different
-
basis but this is
-
part of the way
-
in which Israel
-
was meant to
-
function.
-
Every seven years
-
those in debt
-
would be released
-
from their debt.
-
And there were
-
even laws to say
-
now you'd be very
-
careful that you
-
don't if you're
-
lending you don't
-
take note of that
-
and refuse to lend
-
to someone because
-
the seventh year is
-
about to come up.
-
You know there's
-
laws around that
-
as well.
-
And fourth
-
in the extreme
-
case where a
-
person pledges
-
himself or
-
family members
-
as security
-
for a loan
-
they may not
-
be made
-
slaves
-
but may
-
serve as
-
hired servants
-
until the year
-
of Jubilee.
-
And again you
-
can see the
-
references there.
-
Now that's
-
interesting isn't
-
it?
-
There's an
-
ancient society
-
you don't say
-
we should be
-
obeying
-
there have been
-
groups of
-
Christians over
-
the years have
-
said this we
-
really ought to
-
be a society
-
in which we
-
keep all of
-
God's Old
-
Testament laws.
-
No they
-
weren't given
-
for that
-
purpose.
-
They weren't
-
given for
-
today's world
-
they were given
-
for Israel
-
in the ancient
-
world and it's
-
very interesting
-
scholars have
-
done this I
-
haven't done it
-
but I just read
-
some of the
-
things that
-
they've written
-
comparing
-
ancient law
-
codes with
-
other law
-
codes.
-
Sorry comparing
-
the Old
-
Testament law
-
code the
-
God given
-
law code with
-
other law
-
codes around
-
in the world
-
at the time
-
and it's
-
astonishing even
-
from our
-
perspective you
-
can see how
-
good they are
-
and even this
-
just looking at
-
a debt you
-
can say that's
-
that's not a
-
bad system is it
-
particularly in the
-
ancient world
-
where a lot of
-
things that have
-
developed now in
-
the modern world
-
hadn't developed
-
and some of the
-
things in the
-
modern world could
-
learn a thing or
-
two from God's
-
Old Testament law
-
not to adopt
-
the law directly
-
like that but to
-
learn in principle
-
how do you deal
-
with debt how do
-
you deal with
-
people in need
-
how do you and
-
to learn like
-
that now the
-
provisions of
-
God's law in
-
Israel as Israel
-
actually lived in
-
history so you've
-
got God's law
-
given in the days
-
of Moses and
-
then you've got
-
the history of
-
Israel that
-
followed well
-
pretty often and
-
indeed most of
-
the time God's
-
law was not
-
kept and again
-
and again it
-
was broken and
-
abused in Israel
-
leading to a
-
great deal of
-
hardship for
-
needy people
-
you only have to
-
read the books
-
of the prophets
-
the most famous
-
of them but most
-
of them will touch
-
on this is Amos
-
who has words to
-
say about a
-
society which has
-
disregarded about
-
Israel when they
-
had disregarded
-
God's law and
-
caused a great
-
deal of suffering
-
now we're in a
-
situation here in
-
this story where
-
this widow had
-
a creditor who
-
had lent money
-
presumably to her
-
husband and the
-
creditor was
-
exploiting the
-
situation to his
-
own advantage
-
he may have
-
seen himself as
-
within his legal
-
rights by you
-
know that kind of
-
selective reading
-
of the law
-
kind of thing we
-
often do with our
-
Bibles we read
-
the bits that we
-
really like and
-
that suit us but
-
if something is a
-
little bit challenging
-
we skip over that
-
bit well he may
-
have been that
-
kind of person in
-
terms of reading
-
God's law but he
-
he was taking no
-
account of the
-
changed circumstances
-
of this family no
-
account of the fact
-
that the husband and
-
father had died he
-
appears to be a
-
person who was
-
showing no mercy
-
towards the widow
-
and her children he
-
came the language of
-
verse 1 is quite
-
telling he came to
-
take he came to
-
take well Elisha
-
responded with two
-
questions the first
-
one verse 2 what
-
shall I do for you
-
wouldn't that have
-
been nice to hear
-
for the widow to
-
hear see he signals
-
first to the poor
-
troubled widow he
-
he signals his
-
willingness to
-
help what can I
-
do for you
-
then he asks
-
another question
-
which is a little
-
bit more puzzling
-
tell me what have
-
you in your house
-
what do you got
-
what's in the
-
house
-
the answer was not
-
much
-
see Elisha drew
-
was drawing the
-
woman into what
-
he was about to
-
do for her
-
I think this is a
-
right thing to do
-
some of you might
-
want to challenge me
-
on this but as I
-
read these Elisha
-
stories I keep
-
hearing echoes of
-
the gospel stories
-
and sort of say
-
how like do you
-
remember when Jesus
-
was confronted by
-
the needs of the
-
great crowd and
-
feeding the crowd
-
he said to the
-
disciples how many
-
loaves have you got
-
what have you got
-
it's sort of
-
drawing them in to
-
what he's about to
-
do and so
-
Elisha seems to
-
be doing something
-
similar and the
-
widow's reply
-
indicated her
-
utter inability to
-
satisfy this
-
creditor
-
see what she says
-
in verse 2
-
your servant has
-
nothing in the
-
house there's
-
nothing there we
-
haven't got a
-
thing except this
-
jar of oil
-
and the emphasis
-
in that sentence
-
is on the word
-
nothing
-
her jar of oil
-
almost certainly
-
was a little
-
flask I don't
-
know how big
-
but a little
-
flask of ointment
-
that would be
-
used for anointing
-
the body that
-
was probably all
-
it was all she
-
had all she had
-
was a little bit
-
of oil and
-
again it sort of
-
reminds me of the
-
response of the
-
disciples to Jesus
-
what do you got
-
five loaves and
-
two fish that's
-
all we got
-
that's all they
-
had that's all
-
she had
-
well Elisha
-
responded with
-
clear but very
-
strange instructions
-
verse 3 then he
-
said go outside
-
borrow vessels
-
from all your
-
neighbours
-
empty vessels
-
and not too
-
few
-
love that phrase
-
and then go
-
in and shut
-
the door behind
-
yourself and
-
your son and
-
behind yourself
-
and your sons
-
and pour into
-
all these
-
vessels and
-
when one is
-
full set it
-
aside so
-
first she's got
-
to go out and
-
ask her neighbours
-
for all the
-
empty containers
-
that could be
-
found not too
-
few suggests an
-
unusual effort
-
was to be made
-
collecting as
-
many vessels
-
as possible
-
you can't
-
imagine the
-
neighbours saying
-
what on earth
-
is she doing
-
what does she
-
want with all
-
these dishes
-
and bowls
-
and pots
-
and jugs
-
and basins
-
and flasks
-
and saucepans
-
and whatever
-
and second
-
well she's got
-
to collect all
-
those as many
-
as she can get
-
from her neighbours
-
and then she's
-
to go inside
-
with her sons
-
and all the
-
empty vessels
-
that she's
-
managed to
-
gather and
-
shut the
-
door
-
Elisha's not
-
going to be
-
directly involved
-
in what's
-
going to
-
happen
-
what was
-
about to
-
happen would
-
take some
-
time
-
and it was
-
not to be
-
a kind of
-
spectacle that
-
would attract
-
crowds and
-
onlookers
-
it would
-
happen behind
-
closed doors
-
quietly
-
and then third
-
what she was
-
to do behind
-
closed doors
-
was to pour
-
into these
-
vessels
-
the language
-
is concise
-
but one by
-
one presumably
-
the pouring
-
is from the
-
little flask
-
of oil
-
that's all
-
she had
-
that has
-
been mentioned
-
and Elisha's
-
instructions
-
implied that
-
the oil
-
would fill
-
vessel
-
after vessel
-
I've got to
-
admit that if I
-
try and imagine
-
myself in that
-
situation being
-
that poor
-
widow
-
I think
-
my reaction
-
would be
-
you've got to
-
be kidding
-
yeah
-
yeah
-
well the
-
astonishing
-
story now
-
unfolds quite
-
quickly
-
scene 2
-
begins with
-
the widow's
-
obedience
-
she doesn't
-
say you've
-
got to be
-
kidding
-
verse 5
-
says so
-
she went
-
from him
-
she went
-
to do
-
precisely
-
what the
-
prophet had
-
told her
-
to do
-
her efforts
-
going around
-
from all
-
the houses
-
round about
-
collecting as
-
many empty
-
vessels as
-
possible
-
that's passed
-
over without
-
a word
-
that's not
-
actually described
-
it's obvious
-
she did it
-
but it's not
-
described
-
it must have
-
taken some
-
time and
-
would have
-
been very
-
perplexing to
-
anyone who
-
was watching
-
this funny
-
little old
-
lady going
-
from house
-
to house
-
collecting all
-
the containers
-
that she could
-
we're taken
-
straight to the
-
moment that the
-
woman went
-
inside
-
verse 5
-
says and
-
she shut
-
the door
-
so all that's
-
happened
-
that's just
-
presumed to have
-
happened
-
shut the door
-
behind herself
-
and her sons
-
all the
-
containers are
-
there piled up
-
high
-
sort of
-
imagining them
-
in one of
-
her rooms
-
and her
-
sons are
-
with her
-
to help
-
and they
-
begin
-
perhaps they're
-
in the room
-
next door
-
and as she
-
poured
-
they brought
-
the vessels
-
to her
-
there's an
-
emphasis here
-
on the
-
activity of
-
the boys
-
and their
-
mother
-
the continuous
-
activity in
-
this room
-
they were
-
bringing
-
vessel
-
after
-
vessel
-
after
-
vessel
-
after
-
vessel
-
and she
-
was
-
pouring
-
and pouring
-
and pouring
-
and pouring
-
it went on
-
for some
-
time
-
until at last
-
the woman
-
was surrounded
-
trying to
-
imagine it
-
with containers
-
of various
-
shapes and
-
sizes
-
each one
-
full of
-
oil
-
and then she
-
said to one
-
of her sons
-
bring me
-
another vessel
-
and he
-
replied
-
there's none
-
left
-
and at
-
that moment
-
the oil
-
stopped
-
flowing
-
she said
-
oh
-
it's not
-
flowing anymore
-
there's none
-
left
-
now
-
just look
-
at all
-
that oil
-
it was
-
almost
-
certainly
-
in the
-
context
-
of the
-
time
-
this
-
would
-
have
-
been
-
olive
-
oil
-
normally
-
produced
-
by crushing
-
olives
-
with a
-
mortar
-
or in
-
a rock
-
press
-
sometimes
-
it was
-
produced
-
by treading
-
them like
-
grapes
-
in a
-
wine
-
press
-
oil
-
was
-
used
-
with a
-
number
-
of uses
-
it
-
included
-
cooking
-
anointing
-
the skin
-
just
-
treating
-
your dry
-
skin
-
to make
-
it
-
nice
-
and
-
smooth
-
particularly
-
the head
-
and the
-
face
-
were
-
often
-
rubbed
-
with this
-
kind of
-
oil
-
it was
-
used
-
as a
-
fuel
-
in
-
lamps
-
and it
-
was
-
sometimes
-
used
-
for
-
soothing
-
wounds
-
if you
-
had a
-
scratch
-
or a
-
cut
-
the oil
-
would
-
soothe
-
the
-
pain
-
and I
-
suppose
-
stop the
-
exposure
-
to the
-
air
-
I suppose
-
that was
-
happening
-
so oil
-
was a
-
useful
-
commodity
-
but generally
-
speaking in
-
relatively small
-
amounts
-
that's why
-
I presume
-
the woman
-
just had
-
this little
-
jar in
-
the house
-
nobody
-
had a
-
large
-
amount
-
of it
-
and this
-
abundant
-
supply
-
of oil
-
filling
-
many
-
vessels
-
in the
-
widow's
-
house
-
obviously
-
produced
-
obviously
-
produced
-
by
-
as the
-
woman
-
and her
-
sons
-
could see
-
nobody else
-
knew at this
-
stage but
-
a remarkable
-
act of
-
God
-
but is it
-
not
-
an extraordinary
-
testimony
-
to God's
-
abundant
-
kindness
-
here's God's
-
goodness
-
on display
-
this is what
-
God's power
-
does
-
it
-
it magnifies
-
his goodness
-
it's not
-
just
-
power
-
it's
-
power
-
of one
-
who is
-
infinitely
-
good
-
and here
-
you see
-
it
-
it's small
-
it's insignificant
-
hardly
-
worth writing
-
in the history
-
book
-
we don't even
-
know the
-
woman's name
-
no
-
this was a
-
display
-
of the
-
goodness
-
of God
-
magnified
-
by his
-
power
-
and it
-
really is
-
worth
-
remembering
-
and so
-
it's
-
recorded
-
but of
-
course the
-
question does
-
arise what
-
is she
-
going to
-
do with
-
all this
-
oil
-
and I
-
think she
-
might have
-
been wondering
-
the same
-
thing
-
in scene
-
three we
-
follow her
-
out of the
-
house again
-
as she
-
returned to
-
Elisha
-
verse seven
-
she came
-
out and she
-
told the
-
man of
-
God that
-
is she
-
reported
-
everything
-
that had
-
happened
-
to Elisha
-
but just
-
notice by the
-
way and I
-
hope you don't
-
mind us
-
reading as
-
slowly as
-
we're
-
reading I
-
love the
-
details the
-
details are
-
brilliant I
-
think this
-
is the first
-
time that
-
Elisha is
-
called man
-
of God
-
the man
-
of God
-
it won't
-
be the
-
last
-
indeed in
-
the Old
-
Testament
-
Elisha is
-
called man
-
of God
-
more than
-
anyone else
-
but man
-
of God
-
is a very
-
weighty
-
expression
-
it doesn't
-
just mean
-
oh he was
-
a godly
-
man he was
-
a man of
-
God we use
-
that phrase a
-
little bit
-
sometimes don't
-
we when we
-
describe someone
-
a man of
-
God I don't
-
think we use
-
it very much
-
these days but
-
I think the
-
general sense
-
of it a
-
godly person
-
a person of
-
true faith in
-
God now it's
-
more than that
-
man of God
-
in the way in
-
which it's used
-
in the Old
-
Testament means
-
a man from
-
God
-
right a man
-
who speaks
-
and acts
-
for God
-
a man of
-
God
-
is a very
-
weighty
-
expression
-
well she
-
came to
-
the man
-
of God
-
she doesn't
-
just come to
-
Elisha
-
she came to
-
the man
-
of God
-
and Elisha
-
brings this
-
episode to a
-
close by
-
spelling out
-
the consequences
-
of what had
-
happened
-
he said
-
verse 7
-
again
-
go
-
sell the
-
oil
-
oh that's
-
a good
-
idea
-
and pay
-
your debts
-
and you
-
and your
-
sons can
-
live on
-
the rest
-
so for the
-
reasons that I
-
outlined a
-
moment ago
-
oil was a
-
tradable
-
commodity
-
and its
-
usefulness in
-
small quantities
-
suggests that
-
the vast
-
quantity that
-
the woman
-
now had
-
access to
-
would have
-
had considerable
-
value
-
people were
-
happy to have
-
oil in small
-
quantities
-
and pay for
-
it
-
well what
-
she had
-
would have
-
had very
-
significant
-
value
-
you see the
-
Lord had
-
provided
-
and his
-
provision
-
enabled the
-
woman now
-
to be free
-
both from
-
debt
-
and poverty
-
the Lord's
-
provision was
-
not small
-
not a few
-
containers
-
not
-
trivial
-
people
-
the Lord's
-
provision
-
well I
-
think it's a
-
wonderful little
-
story
-
and there are
-
many like it
-
in the pages
-
that follow
-
but let's
-
think as we
-
close about
-
what this
-
story teaches
-
us
-
and the first
-
thing I think
-
we should notice
-
is that
-
like the
-
accounts of
-
Jesus dealing
-
with vulnerable
-
suffering people
-
the response
-
of Elisha
-
the response
-
of the man
-
of God
-
whose name
-
means
-
my God
-
saves
-
Elisha's
-
response to
-
the widow
-
is a wonderful
-
demonstration of
-
the extravagant
-
kindness of God
-
friends I want us
-
just to reflect on
-
the fact you read
-
this story
-
please understand
-
this is what
-
God is like
-
do you ever
-
feel like a
-
nobody
-
let you in on
-
a secret
-
most people
-
do
-
and it's not a
-
bad thing to
-
feel you know
-
if you strut
-
around through
-
life thinking
-
you're a
-
somebody
-
tell you one
-
thing you
-
probably won't
-
have many
-
friends
-
people don't
-
like people
-
very much
-
who think
-
that they're
-
somebody
-
it's not a
-
bad thing
-
in itself
-
to think of
-
yourself as a
-
nobody
-
and it's
-
particularly
-
good
-
to think of
-
yourself as a
-
nobody
-
when you know
-
what God
-
is like
-
he cares
-
about nobodies
-
that's what
-
God is like
-
see whatever
-
you think of
-
yourself
-
here this
-
morning
-
however you
-
think of
-
yourself
-
you know
-
most of
-
us have
-
some sort
-
of striving
-
to be
-
significant
-
to do
-
something
-
significant
-
a whole
-
lot of
-
our world
-
today is
-
messed up
-
because people
-
are competing
-
to be
-
significant
-
to do
-
significant
-
things
-
to gain
-
some kind
-
of status
-
and to
-
find
-
you know
-
it doesn't
-
work
-
there's
-
lots of
-
good
-
things for
-
us to
-
do in
-
the world
-
I'm not
-
against
-
people doing
-
significant
-
things or
-
anything like
-
that but
-
that's not
-
how you find
-
your significance
-
you're like
-
me you're a
-
nobody
-
you really
-
are a
-
nobody
-
in the
-
scheme of
-
things I
-
mean you're
-
one person
-
you know how
-
many millions
-
there are in
-
the world
-
and you're
-
just one
-
I'm just
-
one
-
you find
-
your
-
significance
-
by discovering
-
the wonderful
-
truth of
-
what God
-
is like
-
and God
-
is the
-
God
-
who is
-
kind
-
to
-
nobodies
-
that's a
-
wonderful
-
story isn't
-
it I
-
mean if
-
you stop
-
there it
-
would be
-
worth reading
-
the story
-
wouldn't it
-
just saying
-
you know
-
there are
-
senses in
-
which I'm
-
just like
-
that widow
-
I really
-
am
-
I haven't
-
got much
-
I got
-
more than
-
she has
-
but I
-
could lose
-
it tomorrow
-
yeah
-
what God
-
is like
-
in our
-
weaknesses
-
and in
-
our inadequacies
-
and in
-
our hardships
-
and when we
-
find
-
actually I'm
-
finding it
-
really hard
-
to cope
-
I think it's
-
not a bad
-
idea to say
-
I'm like
-
that widow
-
and I want
-
to be reminded
-
as I read
-
the story
-
of that
-
widow
-
of the
-
powerful
-
kindness
-
of God
-
the New
-
Testament
-
puts it
-
like this
-
he cares
-
for you
-
do you
-
hear that
-
that's what
-
God is
-
like
-
I don't
-
know whether
-
this is getting
-
through to you
-
but I
-
find it
-
deeply
-
moving
-
to learn
-
that that
-
is what
-
God
-
is like
-
he cares
-
for you
-
and he
-
invites us
-
to be
-
like that
-
widow
-
and to
-
cast all
-
our anxieties
-
on him
-
because
-
he cares
-
for you
-
let's
-
take it a
-
little bit
-
further
-
because the
-
widow's
-
experience
-
is a
-
wonderful
-
picture
-
of what
-
can be
-
our
-
experience
-
and I'm
-
just going to
-
take the
-
words of
-
Philippians
-
chapter 4
-
verses 6
-
and 7
-
just listen
-
to this
-
do not
-
be
-
and as
-
you listen
-
to this
-
see how
-
they sort
-
of fit
-
what the
-
widow did
-
and see
-
how they
-
then
-
directly
-
are a
-
call to
-
us
-
the words
-
are these
-
Philippians
-
4
-
verses 6
-
and 7
-
do not
-
be
-
anxious
-
about
-
anything
-
but in
-
everything
-
by prayer
-
and supplication
-
with thanksgiving
-
let your
-
requests be
-
made known
-
to God
-
to what
-
the widow
-
did didn't
-
she
-
by coming
-
to Elisha
-
let your
-
requests
-
be made
-
known to
-
God
-
whatever's
-
on your
-
heart
-
whatever
-
your anxieties
-
about life
-
are
-
whatever
-
your
-
yeah
-
whatever
-
you're going
-
through
-
let your
-
requests
-
be made
-
known to
-
God
-
and here's
-
the promise
-
and the
-
peace of
-
God
-
which
-
surpasses
-
all
-
understanding
-
will guard
-
your hearts
-
and your
-
minds
-
in Christ
-
Jesus
-
what God
-
is like
-
he cares
-
for you
-
well then
-
notice that the
-
story of the
-
widow also
-
presents us
-
with a model
-
of discipleship
-
so it shows us
-
what God
-
is like
-
it also
-
shows us
-
what a
-
disciple
-
is like
-
she saw
-
herself
-
like her
-
husband
-
as a
-
servant
-
of the
-
man of
-
God
-
no doubt
-
she like
-
her husband
-
feared the
-
Lord
-
she brought
-
her need
-
to the man
-
of God
-
and she
-
listened to
-
his word
-
she trusted
-
him
-
and she
-
obeyed
-
him
-
and she
-
received
-
more
-
than she
-
asked
-
for
-
now if
-
you're a
-
Christian
-
believer
-
this morning
-
as I
-
know
-
many of
-
us here
-
are
-
and if
-
you're not
-
yet
-
a Christian
-
believer
-
this morning
-
listen to
-
this because
-
this is what
-
a Christian
-
believer
-
is
-
and if
-
I could
-
talk with
-
you and
-
I'd be
-
very happy
-
to do
-
so I'd
-
want to
-
know why
-
on earth
-
aren't
-
you
-
why
-
wouldn't
-
you be
-
why
-
wouldn't
-
you trust
-
this God
-
what are
-
you mucking
-
around for
-
what are
-
you waiting
-
for
-
what do
-
you want
-
him to
-
do
-
watch this
-
woman
-
closely
-
and I
-
want to
-
say
-
we follow
-
her example
-
and just
-
as she
-
found
-
the Lord's
-
provision
-
surpassed
-
anything
-
she could
-
possibly
-
have
-
hoped
-
for
-
so you
-
will
-
find
-
as you
-
come
-
to the
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
the one
-
who is
-
greater
-
than
-
Elisha
-
come to
-
the Lord
-
Jesus
-
listen to
-
his word
-
trust
-
him
-
and obey
-
him
-
and you
-
will find
-
as the
-
New Testament
-
puts it
-
that he
-
is able
-
to do
-
far more
-
abundantly
-
than all
-
that we
-
ask or
-
think
-
according to
-
the power
-
at work
-
within us
-
we're moving
-
from an
-
Old Testament
-
story to
-
the experience
-
of Christian
-
believers
-
it's a big
-
jump
-
but it's an
-
appropriate
-
movement
-
but it is a
-
movement
-
we are
-
living on
-
this side
-
of the
-
death and
-
the
-
resurrection
-
of Jesus
-
we live
-
in the
-
light of
-
the death
-
and the
-
resurrection
-
of Jesus
-
and we
-
must understand
-
that the
-
fulfilment
-
surpasses
-
the shadow
-
and our
-
Old Testament
-
stories are
-
shadows of
-
the fulfilment
-
in which we
-
now live
-
the widow's
-
request for
-
help in
-
her desperate
-
plight
-
and the
-
Lord's
-
overflowing
-
provision
-
for her
-
is but a
-
shadow
-
of the
-
request that
-
the Apostle
-
Paul had
-
in mind
-
when he
-
thought of
-
far more
-
abundantly
-
I want to
-
close by
-
asking you to
-
listen carefully
-
to Paul's
-
prayer to
-
the God
-
who provided
-
so abundantly
-
for that
-
widow
-
he prayed
-
like this
-
for people
-
like us
-
that according
-
to the
-
riches of
-
his glory
-
he may
-
grant you
-
to be
-
strengthened
-
with power
-
through his
-
spirit in
-
your inner
-
being
-
so that
-
Christ may
-
dwell in
-
your hearts
-
through
-
faith
-
and that
-
you
-
being
-
rooted
-
and grounded
-
in love
-
may have
-
strength
-
to comprehend
-
with all
-
the saints
-
all the
-
Christians
-
what is
-
the breadth
-
and the
-
length
-
and the
-
height
-
and the
-
depth
-
and to
-
know
-
the love
-
of Christ
-
that surpasses
-
knowledge
-
that you
-
may be
-
filled
-
with the
-
fullness
-
of God
-
I'm blown
-
away by
-
this story
-
what a
-
God
-
we share
-
with the
-
widow of
-
our story
-
with
-
blessings
-
bigger
-
better
-
and longer
-
lasting
-
than her
-
gallons and
-
gallons of
-
oil
-
will you pray
-
with me
-
our heavenly
-
father we thank you
-
for this poor
-
lady so long
-
ago
-
in her grief
-
and in her
-
fear
-
and in her
-
anxiety for
-
her kids
-
in a
-
situation
-
where she
-
was being
-
exploited
-
and bullied
-
thank you so
-
much for the
-
way in which
-
you responded
-
to that need
-
as she brought
-
it to the
-
man of
-
God
-
what a
-
picture that
-
is
-
and help
-
us to see
-
ourselves
-
and how
-
much we
-
are like
-
her
-
in our
-
need
-
in our
-
inability
-
really
-
to cope
-
our
-
inability
-
to control
-
our
-
circumstances
-
our
-
insignificance
-
our
-
nobodiness
-
we pray
-
heavenly
-
father that
-
every
-
each one
-
of us
-
this
-
morning
-
be able
-
to turn
-
to the
-
man of
-
God
-
the Lord
-
Jesus
-
and bring
-
our anxieties
-
to him
-
and experience
-
the wonder
-
of your
-
promises to
-
us
-
fulfilled
-
and I
-
want to
-
pray
-
now for
-
any one
-
of us
-
and there
-
may be
-
just one
-
who has
-
not yet
-
turned to
-
Jesus in
-
that way
-
ever
-
I want to
-
pray that
-
that person
-
or those
-
persons
-
might do
-
that today
-
what could
-
they possibly
-
be waiting
-
for
-
we pray
-
this in
-
Jesus name
-
Amen
-
He
-
were
-
doing
-
Ruby
-
46
-
46
-
46
-
49
-
både
-
erreichen
-
Roberts
-
5