Sermon
Introducing Elisha and The God-who does not give up
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well friends, I'm very grateful to be with you and what a beautiful place this is.
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I've never been here before.
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I mean, I've been around Lake Macquarie before, but I haven't been to this particular spot.
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It really is lovely, isn't it?
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I'm looking forward to seeing it in the morning.
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And congratulations on getting here.
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It's very difficult on a Friday afternoon, Friday evening to get to places in particular.
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Congratulations to anyone who's come with children.
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I always admire very much parents with young kids who manage to get away to weekends like this.
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It's really, really hard work.
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You probably won't get any sleep tonight if you're in that category.
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They'll sleep tomorrow night.
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They'll be absolutely exhausted.
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But well done for coming because it really is worthwhile and a great contribution to everyone else that you make the effort to be here.
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I'm sure that a number of people in that category will have understandably decided to come tomorrow.
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They're the wimps, of course.
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But that's understandable.
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We look forward to welcoming them.
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Friends, this weekend I'm doing something I haven't done before and I warn you of that.
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I'm not sure it's going to work all that well.
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So you're the guinea pigs.
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I want to look with you a little bit at this extraordinary, extraordinary man in the pages of the Bible by the name of Elisha.
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We'll only be having some glimpses.
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And particularly tonight I'm going to be just really talking around introducing the subject, looking at why we're looking at this subject, trying to set some sort of context for it.
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And we will before we get to the end, at least that's my plan, we will actually meet Elisha briefly tonight.
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And then we'll be dipping into just a few little points in his life.
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The story is a big story, a really, really important story for reasons that I hope will become clear.
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But it's a strange thing to be doing.
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Elisha lived round about 850 years before the birth of Jesus.
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So we're going back a long, long way.
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He was living in Israel, that part of the world that always seems to be turbulent.
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And it was turbulent in his days.
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But you could be forgiven if you start wondering, come on, of all the things we could be doing this weekend, of all the things we could be thinking about in our troubled world,
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if all the things we could be putting our minds to, you're going to take us back 2,000 plus 850 years to look at a man way back then?
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Yes, that's what we're going to do.
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And I hope that you will see that it really is a very, very important thing that we're doing.
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So before we introduce him, I want to spend a few minutes thinking about why we're doing this.
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The Bible is remarkable.
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Now I think if you're a Christian person you know that.
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But I wonder whether we appreciate just how remarkable.
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I've been reminded recently of the dimensions of how remarkable the Bible is.
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I've been reading what I think is quite an important new book by a highly respected historian by the name of Tom Holland.
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He's not a Christian believer.
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That's important to remember.
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He's not a Christian believer.
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But he demonstrates in this major book, it's a big book, and it's been very widely read and it's very widely respected.
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And he demonstrates that it was the Bible that introduced to the world ideas like human rights, equality, freedom, tolerance,
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and quite a number of other really important values that are recognised and valued by almost everyone in a country like Australia.
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We have debates around them, of course.
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But there are not that many people in Australia who want to dismiss those ideas as not valuable ideas.
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And what he demonstrates is that apart from the influence of the Bible, societies and cultures have not developed those important concepts.
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And he has come to understand that almost everything that he loves in today's world, although he himself is not a Christian believer,
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has come from the influence of the Bible.
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He has this really intriguing question.
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He asks, this is one of many questions.
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He asks, how did the human race ever learn, listen to this one, how did the human race ever learn that it is more noble to suffer than to inflict suffering?
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Now, I think if you talk to almost anyone in Australia today, they'd agree with that proposition as a generalisation.
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Okay?
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That it's more noble to suffer than to inflict suffering.
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Tom Holland points out that no ancient society believed that.
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And it was the suffering of Jesus on the cross and the impact of the gospel message about the death of Jesus on the world where that message has gone
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that taught us, that was unheard of in the world before.
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Or in the world uninfluenced by Jesus, that is, by the Bible.
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I found the Tom Holland story quite fascinating.
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I still can't quite work out why he isn't a Christian, but he's not.
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And he's quite emphatic that he's not.
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That's another story.
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But he's a man who, in his youth, in his childhood, did go to Sunday school and learnt the Sunday school stories.
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And he tells the story of how, in those days, he found that he was much more interested by all the bad people in the Bible.
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He was fascinated by the Egyptians and the Romans and the Babylonians and the Assyrians.
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And he grew up to become a historical scholar.
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And he's written major books, major scholarly books on those groups of people.
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But he came to a point about something like 15, 20 years ago, when he said,
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I'm fascinated by the Assyrians, the Babylonians and the Egyptians and the Romans, but I don't love them.
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I love the culture that I have been brought up in, and I love lots of things about it, but I don't love any of these cultures.
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And so he set out on a scholarly exercise, and it took about 15 years, and only last year this book was published,
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where he came to the conclusion, and it's being widely accepted, it is being debated, but it's being widely accepted.
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I'm quite sure he's right.
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He's right on the money and the conclusions he's come to.
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But he's come to the conclusion that all of those things that he loves, like respect for human rights,
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like the equality of human beings, like it's more noble to suffer than to inflict suffering,
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the things that he sees as quite distinctive have all come from the Bible.
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However, it's more than that.
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And I'm not sure that Tom Holland actually grasps this bit.
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Because the Bible has had this powerful impact on the world, and so much of the world,
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as a side effect of its main purpose.
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See, the Bible's own claim is that in this book, God himself addresses the human race.
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That's what the Bible claims.
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It is not primarily a book about human rights, and equality, and freedom, and tolerance, and suffering, and so on.
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It's a book about the God who created all things, and who has done so purposefully,
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and is committed to bringing his good purposes for all things to completion.
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The Bible tells us the story that makes sense of the world and of human life.
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True sense.
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As we read and learn from the Bible, we're learning from God himself, from our Creator.
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The Bible is what God wants humans to know, as they live the lives that he has given them in the world that he has made.
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If that's what the Bible is, and Tom Holland doesn't get this,
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but if that's what the Bible is, it's no surprise that it's had a huge impact,
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and that the impact has been so very, very largely for good,
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indisputably for good,
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on the societies and cultures into which the Bible has come,
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and been heard, and had an impact.
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But that is a side effect of the purpose of the Bible,
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which is summed up in the words, I'll just take the words of 2 Timothy 3, verse 15,
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if you're taking notes, which describes the Bible like this,
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the sacred writings which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
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Now friends, that's what God wants us to know.
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That's how our lives connect to God's purpose for the whole of his creation.
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As we listen to the Bible, any and every part of the Bible,
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we can learn lots of things.
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We can learn about human rights and equality and freedom and so on.
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That's fine.
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But God's purpose for the Bible, that he has given us,
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is that we will be drawn to Jesus Christ,
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and that we'll learn to trust him,
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and so be saved.
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Now let's remember that,
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as we travel back in time,
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to the 850s BC,
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to meet the remarkable man whose story we'll be glancing at together.
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We'll just be dipping into his story.
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We'll start in a few moments.
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We're going to leave an awful lot of his story untouched,
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but that's all right.
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That's the limited time we have.
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The man's name, as I've mentioned,
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is Elisha,
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and his story starts in the passage that was read to us a few moments ago
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at the end of 1 Kings 19.
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His story continues into the book of 2 Kings,
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and since my guess is that these books,
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1 and 2 Kings,
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are not exactly the most familiar books in the Bible,
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I want to take a few moments now to sketch what 1 and 2 Kings are about.
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Okay, we're doing a lot of introductory work tonight.
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Sorry we're doing that on a Friday night when everybody's a bit weary,
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but just see if you can bear with me.
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Stand up and walk around if it helps,
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whatever you want to do.
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But I want to sketch what these books of 1 and 2 Kings are about,
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and we're going to think,
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well, what's the significance of the story they tell
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before we come back and look at this particular character?
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1 Kings,
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and the notes might help you just to follow what I'm saying here.
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1 Kings begins with who?
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Tell me who's at the beginning of 1 Kings.
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Who's the big guy at the beginning of 1 Kings?
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Solomon, yes.
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Solomon.
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Solomon, the son of?
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The great King David.
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And at the beginning of 1 Kings,
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Solomon becomes king.
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King of God's Old Testament people, Israel.
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And what a king he was.
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I don't know whether you've read the story of Solomon's kingdom recently.
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I have.
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You may remember that God had made a promise to David,
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Solomon's father,
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that a son of David would one day reign over a kingdom
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that would never end.
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That promise is back in 2 Samuel chapter 7.
2 Samuel 7 chapter mention
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Christians know that the son of David
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who fulfills that promise really is Jesus.
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But long, long before Jesus,
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there was David's son Solomon.
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And for a short time,
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it would have been possible to think
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that Solomon's kingdom was the promised kingdom
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because it was so good.
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It was a kingdom of peace.
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There was no war.
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There was no conflict.
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There were no external threats.
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It was a kingdom of prosperity.
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The economy went really, really well
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in King Solomon's kingdom.
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And Solomon himself was a good king.
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A wise king.
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And I reckon,
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if you'd been there,
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then,
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you may well have thought,
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this is it.
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We've arrived.
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This is not only what God promised David,
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it's what God promised Abraham
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centuries earlier again.
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That the descendants of Abraham
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would enjoy God's blessing
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and they would be a blessing to the world.
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That's what Solomon's kingdom felt like.
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It felt like we'd arrived.
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It was so, so good.
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One of the things that Solomon did,
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perhaps the most important thing he did,
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was to build a magnificent building in Jerusalem.
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We often call it the temple.
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The Bible doesn't actually call it the temple.
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Sorry, in 1 and 2 Kings,
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it's not called the temple.
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It's called the house for the name of the Lord.
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We're not going into any more details of Solomon here,
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but life in Solomon's kingdom
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could be summed up by the words
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of 1 Kings 4, verse 20.
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It goes like this,
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Judah and Israel were as many as the sand by the sea.
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They ate and they drank and they were happy.
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Good days.
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No bushfires.
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No coronavirus.
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None of the troubles of our world.
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It was a great, great time.
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It was, in fact, an anticipation,
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a kind of foretaste, if you like,
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a kind of picture of the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ.
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We can now see that looking back.
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The kingdom that Jesus will finally bring.
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And as such, Solomon's kingdom was the high point
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of the whole Old Testament story.
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But, as I'm sure you know,
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Solomon's kingdom did not last.
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Indeed, one of the lessons of the story of Solomon's kingdom
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is this,
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that Solomon,
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great and good though he was,
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was not great or good enough.
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And indeed, in his old age,
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he lost the plot badly.
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He got involved with a whole lot of foreign women
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who, we're told in 1 Kings chapter 11,
1 Kings 11 chapter mention
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turned away his heart after other gods
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and his heart was not wholly true
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to the Lord his God.
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And he introduced the worship
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of these other gods into Israel.
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And with them,
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the corruption that always goes
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with having gods that are not God.
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And to cut a long story short,
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Solomon's great kingdom collapsed.
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After he died,
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it split into two inferior kingdoms.
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That's 1 Kings chapter 12.
1 Kings 12 chapter mention
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In the north,
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was the kingdom that retained the name Israel.
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To the south,
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there was a smaller kingdom
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that was known as Judah.
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Judah had Jerusalem.
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Judah had the house for the name of the Lord
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that Solomon had built.
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The throne in Judah
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was passed on generation after generation
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to descendants of David and Solomon.
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But in Israel,
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the northern bit,
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the northern breakaway kingdom,
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the throne kept changing hands,
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very often by an assassination
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or a coup of some kind.
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The kings in the north consistently adopted
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and maintained policies
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to keep their people away from Jerusalem,
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away from the house for the name of the Lord,
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away from the son of David
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who was reigning down there,
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away from any possibility of them hearing
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the promises that God had made to his people,
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promises that they may well hear
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if they went to Jerusalem.
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Well, eventually,
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a king came to power
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in the north
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who was the worst king Israel had ever known.
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He was the seventh king
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up there in the north
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in the first 50 years
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of the breakaway kingdom of Israel
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and his name was Ahab.
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He married a foreign pagan wife.
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His name has become quite famous.
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She was Queen Jezebel.
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Jezebel was a fanatical worshipper
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of the pagan god Baal.
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All this is at the end of 1 Kings chapter 16.
1 Kings 16 chapter mention
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And these were very dark days in Israel.
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Jezebel, I tell you,
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she was one powerful lady.
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Ahab was weak, really.
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And the worship of Baal,
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which Jezebel was so keen on,
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was pushed and promoted
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while the worshippers of the Lord
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were persecuted.
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Many of them, in fact, were killed.
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Well, it's in these days,
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King Ahab, Queen Jezebel,
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it's in these days
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that an utterly extraordinary man
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suddenly appears in the story.
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You're not given much background.
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He just sort of appears.
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His name was Elijah.
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Not Elisha yet.
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Elijah.
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And the meaning of Elijah's name
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is my God is Yahweh.
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Are you familiar with Yahweh?
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Yahweh is the name of God
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in the Old Testament.
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It's represented in our Bibles
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when they put L-O-R-D in capital letters.
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Behind that is the Hebrew name Yahweh.
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My name is Yahweh.
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My name is the Lord.
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I sort of imagine Elijah coming in.
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You've got to remember that
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in the Hebrew language,
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the names, the meanings of names
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are very obvious.
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If you're a speaker of the language.
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And so Elijah would have come in
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and said,
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Hello, Your Majesty.
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My God is Yahweh.
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He was sort of introducing himself,
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but he was making a statement
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at the same time.
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And Elijah,
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giant of a man that he was,
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made a huge impact
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on Ahab
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and on the people
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of the Northern Kingdom.
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I'm sure you can remember
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the most famous event
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in which that happened.
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That was on Mount Carmel
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when Elijah confronted
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the 450 prophets of Baal
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and demonstrated
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who really is God
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in no uncertain terms.
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That's 1 Kings chapter 18.
1 Kings 18 chapter mention
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Well, it was not long after
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that spectacular event
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that Elisha
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enters the story.
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We're going to come back
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to that moment
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very shortly.
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1 Kings ends, however,
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with the death of Ahab
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and his son Ahaziah
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comes to the throne in Israel.
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But Ahaziah was no better
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than his dad.
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And you turn the page
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and you come to 2 Kings.
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Ahaziah's still on the throne,
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at least for the first chapter.
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Elijah's still around,
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but not for long.
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And when Elijah departs
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from this world
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in a rather unusual way
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in 2 Kings chapter 2,
2 Kings 2 chapter mention
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which we'll look at
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tomorrow morning,
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Elisha's story
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begins in earnest
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and continues through
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to 2 Kings chapter 13.
2 Kings 13 chapter mention
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And then the rest
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of 2 Kings,
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I can sum up fairly quickly,
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the rest of 2 Kings
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tells the story
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of the continued decline
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of that northern kingdom
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until eventually
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it was just utterly destroyed
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and wiped off
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the face of the earth
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by the Assyrians.
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That's 2 Kings 17.
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The year is about
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722 BC by now.
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And then we're told
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for the rest of the book
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how the southern kingdom
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of Judah,
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you don't hear all that much
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about the southern kingdom
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of Judah up to this point,
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but now we turn our attention
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to the southern kingdom
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of Judah.
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It followed the ways
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that had been introduced
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in Israel in the north.
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And by the end
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of 2 Kings,
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the surviving inhabitants
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of Judah
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have been taken off
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into exile
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by the Babylonians
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to Babylonia,
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while the city
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of Jerusalem
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and the house
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for the name
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of the Lord
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were flattened,
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destroyed,
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demolished.
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The story
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of 2 Kings
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is not a happy one.
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Now,
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I hope you're still awake.
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I can see some of you
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still are.
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I won't worry about
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those of you
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who dropped off.
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I've sketched this
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rather long story
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because we need to see
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Elisha's story
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in its historical context.
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But we do need
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to ask the question,
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what is this story
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about?
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What is this history
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of this people
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of Israel
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really about?
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What are we meant
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to learn
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from this sad story
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of a failed state
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so long ago
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and so far away?
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It was so wonderful
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at the beginning
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in Solomon's day
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and gradually
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it just crumpled away
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and in the end
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death and destruction
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everywhere.
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Well, it seems to me
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that as we follow
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the decline and fall
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of this people,
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as they and their kings
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turned their backs
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on the God
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who had given them
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so much,
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it is frankly depressing.
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I find 2 Kings
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a terribly depressing book.
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I'm supposed to be
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doing some work
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on the book of 2 Kings
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and I've started it.
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It's hard to write
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a little commentary
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on the book of 2 Kings
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and I get so depressed
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every time I open it.
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I haven't written
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anything for months.
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It's a very depressing book
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so some of you
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can come and encourage me
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and tell me
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it's not all that bad.
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But I think
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what is particularly depressing
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about the book of 2 Kings
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is that Israel
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and Judah
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are so like
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the world
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in which we live.
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Israel's miserable history,
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Judah's miserable history
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is too much like
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the miserable history
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of our world.
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That's why
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when you get into it
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and start to take it seriously
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I think it really is
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so depressing.
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The story of Israel,
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and I say Israel
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because originally
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the whole nation
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is Israel
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and then you've got
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the two nations
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Israel and Judah
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but by Israel
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I mean the whole lot.
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The story of Israel
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is a kind of
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small scale version
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of the story
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of our world.
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If you think about it,
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think of Solomon's kingdom
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there
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and how it all ended up.
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God gave us
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so much.
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The beginning of the world
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as the Bible presents it to us
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was sort of like
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Solomon's kingdom
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and indeed
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as you read through
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1 Kings 1 to 11
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and if you do that
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in your own time
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over the coming weeks
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you might like to look out
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for this.
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You hear all sorts of
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echoes and reminders
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of Genesis 1 and 2
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and as we follow
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the kings
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and the people
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turning away from God
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refusing to live lives
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of thankfulness to God
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refusing to trust God
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refusing to obey God
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it's sort of like
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a rerun of the
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Genesis 3 story
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and so it is like
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the world we now
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find ourselves in
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and as Israel
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and Judah
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collapse
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we're quite right
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to see a reflection
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like in a mirror
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of the disintegration
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of our world
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at so many levels
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and in so many ways.
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The history of Israel
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in the pages
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of the Old Testament
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is like a kind of
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representation
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in miniature
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of the history
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of the world.
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That's a cheery thought
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isn't it
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for this time
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on a Friday night?
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But
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the history of Israel
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in 1 and 2 Kings
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raises
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the question
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that the history
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of our world
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raises
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namely
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what hope
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is there?
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I don't know
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whether you think
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about these sort of
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things seriously
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most of us do
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at certain times
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of life
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and I think
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I've got to a stage
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of life
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where I find myself
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thinking about
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these things a lot.
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You could very easily
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think,
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couldn't you?
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as you look at
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the world we're in
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at the moment
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you could very easily
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think that God
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has given up
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on our world
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and I'll tell you
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what,
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you could easily
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think that he was
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fully justified
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in doing so.
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a friend of mine
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a Christian leader
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up in
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New England
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I'll leave his name
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out because
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when I'm telling
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a story about him
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it's a good story
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but I was driving
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with him
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round Armidale
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way at one
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stage
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and he
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just turned to me
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and said
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you know
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I wouldn't be
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surprised if God
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never sent rain
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on this land again.
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he was thinking
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just of the
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godlessness
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of Australia
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and the
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well
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it's not too much
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to say
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is it
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the hatred
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of Christianity
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that is starting
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to permeate
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our public life
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that's not true
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of every individual
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of course it's not
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but of the national
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life
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the public life
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you could easily
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think
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couldn't you
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that if God
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has given up
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on us
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he'd be justified
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in doing so
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how we humans
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have messed up
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God's good world
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it's quite difficult
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if you take seriously
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the state of the world
-
at the moment
-
and the state
-
of how things are going
-
it's so difficult
-
to imagine
-
the story of our world
-
ending well
-
don't you think
-
in our own day
-
we find ourselves
-
in a world
-
that is busy
-
at its own destruction
-
it seems clear
-
to me
-
in so many ways
-
at so many levels
-
and so many issues
-
and you say
-
what hope is there
-
we're so determined
-
to destroy ourselves
-
we're so determined
-
to abandon God
-
what hope is there
-
and as you read
-
one and two kings
-
you could very easily
-
think
-
that God
-
had given up
-
on Israel
-
look what happened
-
that story
-
didn't end well
-
by the time
-
you get to the end
-
of two kings
-
you could sigh
-
and say
-
well what a sad
-
sad story
-
it ended
-
so badly
-
except for one thing
-
except for one thing
-
if you had been
-
paying careful attention
-
as you read
-
the history of Israel
-
through one and two kings
-
and I'm hoping
-
you'll get inspired
-
to read the story
-
of one and two kings
-
all the way through
-
over the coming weeks
-
and months
-
and when you get
-
to two kings
-
get in touch with me
-
and tell me
-
why it's not all
-
that depressing
-
after all
-
but if you do
-
read carefully through
-
you will notice
-
that there are
-
some very clear
-
indications
-
that God
-
does not
-
give up
-
that's not what
-
the God
-
who really is there
-
is like
-
he doesn't
-
give up
-
yes
-
the history of Israel
-
is terrible
-
and tragic
-
like the history
-
of our world
-
but it is not
-
hopeless
-
well friends
-
I think that's
-
a good point
-
at which we
-
introduce Elisha
-
can you cope
-
with just a few
-
more minutes
-
yeah
-
you're not allowed
-
to say no
-
are you
-
you're getting
-
into trouble
-
please turn
-
to one kings
-
19
-
I said we're
-
only going to
-
get a quick
-
glimpse of him
-
to start with
-
tonight
-
I'm going to
-
leave you
-
again
-
you might like
-
to do this
-
tonight
-
before you
-
go to sleep
-
if you're
-
able to stay
-
awake for long
-
enough
-
or tomorrow
-
morning or
-
something
-
to read the
-
dramatic story
-
of one kings
-
18
-
the Mount
-
Carmel story
-
about Elijah
-
and his
-
momentous
-
confrontation
-
with the
-
prophets of
-
Baal on
-
Mount Carmel
-
that was a
-
moment of
-
hope
-
that really
-
was a
-
moment of
-
hope
-
even King
-
Ahab
-
apparently
-
joined the
-
people
-
and at that
-
moment at
-
least
-
no it didn't
-
last
-
but at that
-
moment
-
they turned
-
back to the
-
Lord with
-
with a bit
-
of prompting
-
from Elijah
-
and the
-
climax of the
-
story in
-
one kings
-
18 we
-
see the
-
people
-
falling on
-
their faces
-
and crying
-
out the
-
Lord he
-
is God
-
the Lord
-
he is
-
God
-
that's
-
chapter 18
-
verse 39
-
but that
-
didn't last
-
and in
-
one kings
-
19
-
Queen Jezebel
-
laughed out
-
and threatened
-
to kill
-
Elijah
-
again I'll
-
lead you to
-
read the
-
story of
-
Elijah's
-
escape
-
through the
-
first part
-
of one
-
kings
-
19
-
suffice to
-
say that
-
Elijah fled
-
for his
-
life and
-
he fled a
-
long long
-
long way
-
south far
-
out beyond
-
Jezebel's
-
reach and
-
he came to
-
a mountain
-
a famous
-
mountain has
-
two names
-
Mount Horeb
-
or Mount
-
Sinai same
-
mountain two
-
names you
-
remember the
-
story of
-
Mount Sinai
-
and there at
-
Mount Sinai
-
Mount Horeb he
-
had a remarkable
-
encounter with
-
God in
-
which to cut
-
long story
-
short God
-
told Elijah to
-
get back to
-
work because
-
God had not
-
given up
-
God had not
-
given up on
-
Israel even
-
if Elijah
-
thought he
-
had and
-
this is what
-
God said to
-
Elijah I'm
-
picking it up
-
at chapter
-
19 verse 15
-
the Lord said
-
to him go
-
Elijah return
-
on your way
-
to the
-
wilderness of
-
Damascus and
-
when you
-
arrive you
-
shall anoint
-
Hazael to
-
be king over
-
Syria and
-
Jehu the
-
son of
-
Nimshi
-
you shall
-
appoint to
-
be king
-
over Israel
-
and
-
Elisha
-
the son
-
of Shaphat
-
of Abel
-
Mahola
-
you shall
-
anoint to
-
be prophet
-
in your
-
place
-
and the
-
one who
-
escapes from
-
the sword
-
of Hazael
-
shall Jehu
-
put to
-
death and
-
the one
-
who escapes
-
from the
-
sword of
-
Jehu
-
shall
-
Elisha
-
put to
-
death
-
yet I
-
will leave
-
7,000 in
-
Israel
-
all the
-
knees that
-
have not
-
bowed to
-
Baal
-
and every
-
mouth that
-
has not
-
kissed him
-
we're not
-
going to
-
pause on
-
the details
-
here
-
just notice
-
that Elisha
-
was to be
-
Elijah's
-
successor
-
you will have
-
noticed and you
-
probably noticed
-
from Sunday
-
school days that
-
the names are
-
strikingly similar
-
Elijah and
-
Elisha
-
said earlier that
-
in Hebrew names
-
very often
-
almost always
-
actually have
-
meanings
-
the Eli
-
bit
-
Eli
-
and you
-
come across
-
that E-L-I
-
in a number
-
of names
-
that means
-
my God
-
L is the
-
word for
-
God
-
the I
-
is the
-
word for
-
my
-
my God
-
the JAR
-
bit in
-
Elijah
-
is that
-
name
-
Yahweh
-
so my
-
God is
-
Yahweh
-
is Elijah's
-
name
-
which summed
-
up his
-
message
-
Ahab and
-
Jezebel
-
their God
-
is Baal
-
and they
-
were confronted
-
with a man
-
called my
-
God is
-
Yahweh
-
the SHA
-
in Elisha
-
means
-
saves
-
so my
-
God is
-
Yahweh
-
is going to
-
have a
-
successor
-
called my
-
God
-
saves
-
see already
-
just a little
-
bit of a
-
hint
-
God does
-
not give
-
up
-
my God
-
is Yahweh
-
my God
-
saves
-
let's see
-
what happened
-
when Elijah
-
found
-
Elisha
-
very quickly
-
verse 19
-
so 1 Kings
-
19
-
verse 19
-
so he
-
that's
-
Elijah
-
I'm reading
-
from the ESV
-
departed
-
from there
-
that was
-
way down
-
south at
-
Mount Sinai
-
Mount Horeb
-
way outside
-
the borders
-
of Israel
-
and he
-
found
-
Elisha
-
the son
-
of Shaphat
-
he'd gone
-
all the way
-
back to
-
Ahab's
-
territory
-
in a
-
farming
-
town
-
in the
-
Jordan
-
Valley
-
Elisha
-
who was
-
ploughing
-
with 12
-
yoke of
-
oxen
-
in front
-
of him
-
and he
-
was with
-
the 12th
-
it sounds
-
as though
-
Elisha
-
was from
-
a rather
-
well-to-do
-
farming
-
family
-
and Elijah
-
passed by
-
him and
-
cast his
-
cloak
-
upon him
-
this was
-
Elijah's
-
hairy
-
cloak
-
it was part
-
of his
-
rather well-known
-
distinctive
-
dress
-
we'll hear more
-
about that
-
cloak
-
but here
-
Elijah threw
-
his cloak
-
onto the
-
unsuspecting
-
farm boy
-
and Elijah
-
said nothing
-
but just
-
kept walking
-
verse 20
-
and he
-
this is
-
Elisha
-
left the
-
oxen
-
and ran
-
after Elijah
-
and said
-
let me kiss
-
my father
-
and my
-
mother
-
and then
-
I will
-
follow you
-
he'd got
-
the message
-
and his
-
eagerness
-
to follow
-
Elijah
-
is remarkable
-
his request
-
to kiss
-
his mum
-
and dad
-
goodbye
-
no coronavirus
-
in those
-
days
-
he was
-
allowed to
-
kiss
-
his mum
-
and dad
-
goodbye
-
emphasises
-
of course
-
his readiness
-
to leave
-
home
-
for who
-
knows
-
what
-
and verse
-
20
-
Elijah
-
said to
-
him
-
to
-
Elisha
-
go back
-
again
-
for what
-
have I
-
done
-
to you
-
it's a
-
rather
-
strange
-
way of
-
putting it
-
but I
-
think he's
-
saying
-
go and
-
say your
-
goodbyes
-
but don't
-
forget
-
what I've
-
just done
-
to you
-
which you've
-
understood
-
you've got
-
it's
-
significance
-
verse 21
-
and he
-
Elisha
-
returned
-
from following
-
him
-
and took
-
the yoke
-
of oxen
-
and sacrificed
-
them
-
and boiled
-
their flesh
-
with the
-
yokes
-
of the
-
oxen
-
and gave
-
it to the
-
people
-
and they
-
ate
-
and then
-
he arose
-
and went
-
after Elijah
-
and assisted
-
him
-
try and imagine
-
the scene
-
it's described
-
very briefly
-
but we mustn't
-
miss what was
-
happening
-
Elisha
-
was putting
-
on a
-
farewell
-
party
-
for the
-
people of
-
his
-
community
-
and they
-
ate
-
the
-
oxen
-
there
-
would
-
be no
-
going
-
back
-
to the
-
ploughing
-
you see
-
you could
-
call this
-
a decisive
-
break
-
with his
-
former
-
life
-
don't you
-
think
-
Elisha
-
left
-
everything
-
he had
-
known
-
to follow
-
Elijah
-
and to
-
be his
-
off-sider
-
and we
-
know
-
from what
-
we read
-
a few
-
lines
-
earlier
-
that
-
Elisha
-
will
-
become
-
Elijah's
-
successor
-
there was
-
something
-
here
-
more
-
important
-
than
-
the
-
farm
-
there
-
was
-
something
-
here
-
for
-
Elisha
-
more
-
important
-
than
-
the
-
family
-
there
-
was
-
something
-
here
-
more
-
important
-
than
-
the
-
community
-
Elisha
-
left
-
everything
-
he had
-
known
-
to
-
follow
-
Elijah
-
finish
-
off
-
with two
-
points
-
first
-
if
-
we'd
-
been
-
reading
-
the
-
whole
-
history
-
and
-
we'd
-
been
-
starting
-
to
-
get
-
a bit
-
depressed
-
about
-
how
-
things
-
were
-
going
-
to
-
end
-
in
-
Israel
-
as
-
Elijah
-
had
-
indeed
-
been
-
a little
-
bit
-
earlier
-
can
-
you
-
see
-
how
-
the
-
call
-
of
-
Elisha
-
is
-
a
-
pretty
-
sure
-
sign
-
that
-
God
-
had
-
not
-
given
-
up
-
God
-
was
-
still
-
dealing
-
with
-
Israel
-
God's
-
word
-
would
-
still
-
come
-
to
-
Israel
-
God
-
was
-
still
-
God
-
in
-
Israel
-
my
-
God
-
saves
-
will
-
succeed
-
my
-
God
-
is
-
Yahweh
-
and
-
with
-
Elisha
-
leaving
-
everything
-
for
-
who knows
-
what
-
don't
-
you get
-
the
-
impression
-
that
-
whatever
-
this
-
is
-
about
-
it
-
was
-
more
-
important
-
than
-
anything
-
it
-
sort
-
of
-
symbolically
-
represented
-
to us
-
in
-
Elisha
-
walking
-
away
-
from
-
everything
-
he'd
-
known
-
in
-
life
-
to
-
follow
-
Elijah
-
there
-
is
-
something
-
very
-
very
-
important
-
going
-
on
-
now
-
we
-
will
-
follow
-
Elisha
-
and
-
see
-
a little
-
bit
-
of
-
what
-
happens
-
but
-
at
-
this
-
early
-
stage
-
we
-
can
-
see
-
that
-
it
-
will
-
be
-
very
-
important
-
if
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
know
-
and
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
see
-
how
-
God
-
had
-
not
-
given
-
up
-
on
-
Israel
-
watch
-
Elisha
-
second
-
many years
-
later
-
there was
-
a similar
-
scene
-
listen to
-
this
-
account
-
of it
-
from
-
Matthew
Matthew 4 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
4
-
I
-
think
-
the
-
reference
-
is
-
on
-
your
-
notes
-
while
-
walking
-
by the
-
sea
-
of
-
Galilee
-
Jesus
-
saw
-
two
-
brothers
-
Simon
-
who is
-
called
-
Peter
-
and
-
Andrew
-
his
-
brother
-
casting
-
a net
-
into
-
the
-
sea
-
for
-
they
-
were
-
fishermen
-
and
-
he
-
said
-
to
-
them
-
follow
-
me
-
and
-
I
-
will
-
make
-
you
-
fishers
-
of
-
men
-
and
-
immediately
-
they
-
left
-
their
-
nets
-
and
-
followed
-
him
-
and
-
going
-
on
-
from
-
there
-
he
-
saw
-
two
-
other
-
brothers
-
James
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
Zebedee
-
and
-
John
-
his
-
brother
-
in the
-
boat
-
with
-
Zebedee
-
their
-
father
-
mending
-
their
-
nets
-
and
-
he
-
called
-
them
-
and
-
immediately
-
they
-
left
-
their
-
boat
-
and
-
their
-
father
-
and
-
followed
-
him
-
and
-
this
-
friends
-
is the
-
first
-
of a
-
number
-
of
-
places
-
where
-
we're
-
going
-
to see
-
similarities
-
between
-
the
-
life
-
of
-
Elisha
-
and
-
the
-
story
-
of
-
Jesus
-
in
-
the
-
New
-
Testament
-
Gospels
-
in
-
this
-
case
-
Jesus
-
was
-
acting
-
rather
-
like
-
Elijah
-
he
-
called
-
Peter
-
and
-
Andrew
-
and
-
James
-
and
-
John
-
in
-
a way
-
that
-
reminds
-
us
-
of
-
Elijah
-
calling
-
Elisha
-
and
-
here
-
I
-
just
-
want
-
to
-
suggest
-
that
-
the
-
parallel
-
might
-
get
-
us
-
thinking
-
Peter
-
Andrew
-
James
-
and
-
John
-
left
-
everything
-
they
-
had
-
known
-
to
-
follow
-
Jesus
-
this
-
time
-
it
-
was
-
fishing
-
nets
-
instead
-
of
-
oxen
-
they
-
left
-
their
-
father
-
but
-
it's
-
a
-
picture
-
worth
-
taking
-
in
-
something
-
important
-
was
-
happening
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
like
-
me
-
are
-
getting
-
depressed
-
about
-
how
-
things
-
are
-
going
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
look
-
at
-
Jesus
-
and
-
the
-
call
-
of
-
these
-
disciples
-
God
-
has
-
not
-
given
-
up
-
on
-
his
-
world
-
what
-
these
-
men
-
left
-
everything
-
for
-
is
-
more
-
important
-
than
-
anything
-
God
-
has
-
not
-
given
-
up
-
on
-
his
-
world
-
just
-
as
-
he
-
had
-
not
-
given
-
up
-
on
-
Israel
-
and
-
if
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
see
-
how
-
God
-
has
-
not
-
given
-
up
-
on
-
the
-
world
-
we've
-
got
-
to
-
watch
-
Jesus
-
and
-
his
-
disciples
-
in
-
an
-
important
-
way
-
in
-
Jesus
-
God
-
was
-
doing
-
again
-
something
-
that
-
he'd
-
done
-
before
-
in
-
Elisha
-
just
-
go back
-
to
-
Elisha
-
for one
-
final
-
moment
-
in the
-
pages
-
that
-
follow
-
1
-
Kings
-
19
-
right
-
through
-
to
-
the
-
end
-
of
-
the
-
book
-
of
-
1
-
Kings
-
there
-
are
-
some
-
pretty
-
exciting
-
stories
-
involving
-
Elijah
-
and
-
King
-
Ahab
-
Elisha
-
is
-
not
-
mentioned
-
again
-
in
-
the
-
rest
-
of
-
1
-
Kings
-
but
-
we
-
can
-
assume
-
that
-
he
-
was
-
there
-
he
-
was
-
Elijah's
-
assistant
-
the
-
next
-
time
-
we
-
hear
-
of
-
Elisha
-
is
-
at
-
the
-
beginning
-
of
-
2
2 Kings 2 chapter mention
-
Kings
-
chapter
-
2
-
where
-
Elijah's
-
time
-
on
-
earth
-
was
-
coming
-
to
-
an
-
end
-
and
-
the
-
time
-
for
-
Elisha
-
to
-
fill
-
Elijah's
-
shoes
-
so to
-
speak
-
or
-
actually
-
to fill
-
his
-
cloak
-
is
-
what
-
he
-
did
-
had
-
come
-
now
-
we
-
are
-
going
-
to
-
take
-
up
-
Elijah's
-
story
-
at
-
that
-
point
-
next
-
time
-
would
-
you
-
join
-
me
-
as
-
we
-
just
-
pray
-
to
-
conclude
-
now
-
dear
-
God
-
and
-
Heavenly
-
Father
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
these
-
great
-
figures
-
of
-
the
-
past
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
the
-
way
-
in
-
which
-
you
-
have
-
worked
-
through
-
the
-
centuries
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
history
-
that
-
prepares
-
us
-
for
-
the
-
coming
-
of
-
Jesus
-
and
-
gives
-
us
-
many
-
insights
-
into
-
and
-
understand
-
and
-
ways
-
of
-
understanding
-
the
-
extraordinary
-
grace
-
that you
-
have
-
shown
-
us
-
in
-
Jesus
-
we
-
thank you
-
tonight
-
for this
-
simple
-
thought
-
this
-
simple
-
truth
-
but
-
profound
-
truth
-
that you
-
do not
-
give up
-
you
-
do not
-
give up
-
you
-
do not
-
give up
-
on
-
Israel
-
you
-
do not
-
give up
-
on
-
your
-
world
-
and
-
heavenly
-
father
-
as
-
individuals
-
it's
-
wonderful
-
for us
-
to
-
understand
-
that you
-
do not
-
give up
-
on
-
us
-
we
-
pray
-
this
-
night
-
that we
-
be
-
able
-
to
-
embrace
-
that
-
truth
-
and
-
understand
-
it
-
just
-
a
-
little
-
bit
-
so
-
that we
-
can be
-
filled
-
with
-
hope
-
hope
-
in
-
the
-
God
-
who
-
does
-
not
-
give
-
up
-
we
-
pray
-
this
-
in
-
Jesus
-
name
-
Amen