Sermon

Workers and harvesting

Grace Evangelical Church Newcastle - Sermons

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  1. We're going to read from Matthew 9, verse 35, all the way through to Matthew 10, verse 16.

    Matthew 9:35 Matthew 10:16

  2. And Jesus went throughout all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues

  3. and healing every disease and every affliction.

  4. When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless

  5. like sheep without a shepherd.

  6. Then he said to his disciples, the harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few.

  7. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.

  8. And he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits to

  9. cast them out and to heal every disease and every affliction.

  10. The names of the twelve apostles are these.

  11. First, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew, his brother.

  12. James, the son of Zebedee, and John, his brother.

  13. Philip and Bartholomew.

  14. Thomas and Matthew, the tax collector.

  15. James, the son of Alphaeus and Thaddeus.

  16. Simon, the zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

  17. These twelve Jesus sent out, instructing them,

  18. go nowhere among the Gentiles and enter no town of the Samaritans,

  19. but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

  20. And proclaim as you go, saying, the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

  21. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons.

  22. You received without paying, give without pay.

  23. Acquire no gold or silver or copper for your belts,

  24. no bag for your journey, or two tunics or sandals or a staff,

  25. for the laborer deserves his food.

  26. In whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy in it

  27. and stay there until you depart.

  28. As you enter the house, greet it.

  29. And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it.

  30. But if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you.

  31. And if anyone will not receive you or listen to your words,

  32. shake off the dust from your feet when you leave the house or town.

  33. Truly I say to you, it will be more bearable on the day of judgment

  34. for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town.

  35. Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves.

  36. So be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.

  37. Well, it was a long time ago, a different life really,

  38. but I well remember harvest time on the farm growing up

  39. and then in a later life working for a seed breeding company,

  40. a wheat breeding company.

  41. Harvest always brought mixed emotions.

  42. On the one hand, it was incredibly exciting

  43. because harvest was the end for which you worked all year.

  44. That's what you did, that was what you had in mind

  45. when you were doing the plowing, when you were planting,

  46. when you were spraying, when you were watering,

  47. and when you were waiting nervously for the crop to come ready.

  48. So harvest time was the culmination of a whole year's worth of work,

  49. or at least a good part of the year's worth of work.

  50. But it always brought that mixed emotion.

  51. It was a high energy time.

  52. Harvest meant all that work had been worthwhile.

  53. But as I say, it was a mixed emotion because it was also a daunting time.

  54. Hot summer days, hard, heavy, dangerous work because it was all with machines.

  55. Long hours, because there's lots to do,

  56. and it just never quite seemed as if there was enough helpers to actually do it.

  57. And sometimes harvest was just purely heartbreaking.

  58. It might be one of those harvests this year.

  59. You finally get a good crop, there's a good price,

  60. and then the weather beats you.

  61. So that's harvesting, a real mix of emotions.

  62. Well, in verses 37 and 38 of the passage before this morning,

  63. Jesus changes his language to describe his mission,

  64. and he starts to use the language of harvesting.

  65. But before we get into the details,

  66. and both the exciting and the daunting aspects of this harvest of Jesus,

  67. I want to remind you again of the bigger context,

  68. which I think helps us understand these verses properly.

  69. The bigger context is Jesus' authority and priority in his mission.

  70. Matthew himself reminds us again in chapter 9, verse 35.

  71. Jesus went throughout all the cities and villages,

  72. teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom,

  73. and healing every disease and every affliction.

  74. Now that's one of those word brackets that I've spoken about before.

  75. And it pushes us right back to chapter 4 in verses 14 to 17,

  76. where Jesus begins his ministry.

  77. And from that very point, Jesus presents himself as Messiah.

  78. That is, the Old Testament promised king and savior.

  79. The one who would come to reestablish the kingdom or rule of God.

  80. And Matthew in chapters 4 to 9

  81. emphasizes Jesus' authority and priority in mission.

  82. And he does that by using these bookend verses, these bracket verses.

  83. So chapter 4, verse 23, you'll see,

  84. is almost an identical verse to chapter 9, verse 35.

  85. It talks about Jesus' mission as proclaiming, teaching, and healing.

  86. He would proclaim the good news of Messiah's arrival.

  87. He would teach what the kingdom rule would look like.

  88. And in line with Isaiah's prediction,

  89. he would heal every disease and illness among the people.

  90. And that, if you go back and read through Isaiah,

  91. was a very particular thing because that event,

  92. those happenings, Isaiah said,

  93. they would mark the arrival of Messiah and the age of salvation,

  94. the long-promised age of salvation.

  95. So Jesus does that as a sense to tell us

  96. that that which Isaiah predicted has now come.

  97. But it also illustrates his authority and priority

  98. in undoing the effects of sin

  99. and restoring God's image bearers to the character of God

  100. and to relationship with God.

  101. So chapter 9, verse 35,

  102. brings that first section of 49 to a close,

  103. but also then links into the next section,

  104. which we're going to look at over the next three weeks,

  105. which runs through to the end of chapter 10,

  106. a section in which Jesus details by another sermon.

  107. So we've had the Sermon on the Mount in the first section.

  108. Now we're going to get the Sermon on Mission

  109. in this section through to the end of verse 10.

  110. And again, Jesus is developing his authority and priority

  111. in mission in a different way,

  112. using different language, different pictures.

  113. And he now describes, as I said before,

  114. his mission in terms of harvesting and shepherding in verse 36.

  115. Now, harvesting and shepherding,

  116. both metaphors, and they are metaphors,

  117. they're picture words,

  118. both are used in the Old Testament by the prophets.

  119. And again, each of them describes the coming age of salvation

  120. and the mission of Messiah or Jesus.

  121. And Jesus used them as the basis, as I said, of another sermon,

  122. teaching how his mission of kingdom building

  123. would actually develop and happen,

  124. how it would work out in practice.

  125. And here's the first of the big points in this new section.

  126. And it's a bit confronting, really,

  127. but we'll dig into it over the next three weeks.

  128. His disciples would share in the mission of Messiah.

  129. His disciples would actually share in his mission

  130. of proclaiming, teaching,

  131. and we'll have a look in a minute of healing.

  132. And that, we'll come back to that healing a bit.

  133. So Isaiah 52 and Ezekiel 34

  134. are the two chapters predominantly that lie behind these verses.

  135. And those two chapters picture the joy

  136. of God's salvation coming to God's people.

  137. And it's a familiar verse that Paul also uses in Romans chapter 10,

    Romans 10 chapter mention

  138. talking about the same sort of thing.

  139. And the verse says,

  140. How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him,

  141. or those who bring good news of happiness,

  142. who publish salvation,

  143. who say to Zion,

  144. Your God reigns.

  145. The Old Testament prophets envisaged this time of salvation

  146. when people would, with Messiah,

  147. proclaim God as Savior and King.

  148. And Ezekiel 34 pictures the day

  149. when God will replace false shepherds

  150. who abused God's people.

  151. And I think that's a reference here back to verse 34,

  152. the Jewish religious leaders.

  153. Ezekiel 34 contrasts the false shepherds

  154. that abuse and harass God's people

  155. and were self-interested,

  156. were caring for themselves rather than God's people,

  157. with the true shepherd,

  158. the Messiah,

  159. who would come to rescue his sheep

  160. and point them back to his grace and mercy.

  161. And so, I want to stop here

  162. and press upon you the principle again

  163. that we'll dig into over the next three weeks.

  164. That is,

  165. Jesus invites his followers,

  166. his disciples,

  167. that is,

  168. you and me,

  169. if you're a Christian this morning,

  170. Jesus invites his followers,

  171. or his disciples,

  172. to share in the mission of Messiah.

  173. To share in that kingdom-building mission.

  174. It's quite an incredible thought, really,

  175. when you think about it.

  176. And that means both harvesting

  177. and shepherding

  178. or caring for God's people.

  179. Not only does Jesus invite you,

  180. it's actually stronger than that

  181. in these verses.

  182. Jesus expects you,

  183. as a believer,

  184. to share in his rescue mission.

  185. How will you do that?

  186. We'll see in more detail,

  187. but at this point,

  188. how do you do it?

  189. By imitating what Jesus does.

  190. Follow the leader.

  191. Proclaiming the good news.

  192. Teaching what the kingdom of God looks like.

  193. And we'll see in a minute

  194. how the healing fits in.

  195. So, friends,

  196. it's an incredible privilege

  197. that's on show here.

  198. That we should be brought in

  199. to that very, very fundamental,

  200. important mission of Messiah.

  201. An incredible privilege,

  202. but it's also a great responsibility.

  203. And so, like the harvest I remember

  204. as a young bloke,

  205. it's both exciting and daunting.

  206. So, the question I want to spend

  207. the rest of the morning on this morning

  208. is,

  209. what will motivate you and me, then,

  210. to throw ourselves into this hard work?

  211. The hard work of harvesting

  212. and the hard work of shepherding.

  213. Well, I've got four points.

  214. You'll see them on the outline

  215. if you've got it in front of you there.

  216. The first one is that

  217. seeing people with the compassion

  218. and love of Jesus.

  219. It's an attitude to start with.

  220. Now, given the events

  221. of chapters 8 and 9,

  222. which I've been looking at

  223. over the last four weeks,

  224. I think we could really easily

  225. understand Jesus

  226. feeling a real sense of frustration.

  227. He hasn't been recognized

  228. like he should have been recognized.

  229. Or perhaps even resentment.

  230. He's been used by the crowd

  231. as just a very nice Mr. Fix-It.

  232. But people haven't really wanted

  233. to worship him as God.

  234. Or maybe even anger.

  235. He's been bad-mouthed

  236. by the Jewish religious leaders.

  237. They, of all people,

  238. should have recognized him

  239. and been his strongest supporters.

  240. It's not frustration,

  241. resentment, or anger

  242. that we see in Jesus

  243. when he looks at the crowds.

  244. Verse 36.

  245. It's compassion.

  246. When he looked at the crowds,

  247. he had compassion for them.

  248. Why?

  249. Because they were harassed

  250. and helpless

  251. like sheep

  252. without a shepherd.

  253. Jesus looks at the crowd

  254. and he sees people

  255. individually

  256. and corporately

  257. as a group.

  258. People who are lost.

  259. And if you know

  260. anything in farming

  261. and sheep management,

  262. what you have with sheep herd

  263. is you've got a whole

  264. big number of sheep

  265. and they're all

  266. very, very happily

  267. going together

  268. as long as they're together.

  269. But not one of them

  270. know where they're going.

  271. Not one of them

  272. actually know where they are.

  273. They're just all

  274. going together

  275. and there's some security

  276. in that.

  277. And that's what Jesus sees.

  278. This massive crowd

  279. in front of them.

  280. They're all sort of

  281. finding some security

  282. in being in that crowd

  283. together,

  284. but Jesus sees

  285. that none of them

  286. really know where they're going.

  287. None of them know

  288. who they are.

  289. They're just following

  290. each other blindly,

  291. hoping that the person

  292. of the sheep next to them

  293. knows where they're going.

  294. My friends,

  295. what a sad picture

  296. of despair

  297. and aimlessness

  298. in life.

  299. And Jesus looks

  300. at this crowd

  301. and he knows

  302. their need for rescue.

  303. He knows

  304. they need to be delivered

  305. from their own

  306. foolish thinking.

  307. Determined thinking,

  308. no doubt.

  309. They need rescued

  310. from their lifestyle

  311. that they may

  312. think is quite successful.

  313. They need rescue.

  314. They need redirection,

  315. new direction

  316. and purpose in life.

  317. So friends,

  318. the first point

  319. of challenge

  320. for you this morning

  321. is,

  322. is that how

  323. you see people?

  324. Every day

  325. we rub shoulders

  326. with lots of different

  327. people,

  328. don't we?

  329. Neighbors,

  330. wider family,

  331. workmates,

  332. sportsmates

  333. that we play

  334. sport with,

  335. just down the shops

  336. as we go around

  337. our daily business.

  338. Neighbors,

  339. I mean there's a whole

  340. list of people

  341. that just on a daily

  342. basis we rub shoulders

  343. with.

  344. How do you see them?

  345. Do you look past

  346. the veneer?

  347. Are you moved

  348. by their lostness?

  349. Now I'm talking

  350. about people

  351. who might present

  352. really,

  353. really nicely.

  354. Most of our friends

  355. and families

  356. and workmates

  357. do.

  358. But are you moved

  359. by their lostness

  360. because you see

  361. past what you're

  362. seeing and you

  363. see them chasing

  364. security and meaning

  365. and purpose

  366. in endless

  367. entertainment,

  368. in fads of fashion,

  369. in the latest

  370. gadgets,

  371. in the latest

  372. relationship

  373. and so on

  374. the list could go.

  375. Do you delight

  376. to tell them

  377. of the rescue

  378. and the new life

  379. that you've experienced

  380. in Jesus?

  381. Or are you

  382. simply happy

  383. to engage

  384. with them

  385. at face value?

  386. as one nice

  387. person

  388. to another

  389. nice person?

  390. And if we do

  391. that,

  392. you know what

  393. it means?

  394. It means

  395. that we

  396. privately

  397. enjoy

  398. and delight

  399. in the benefits

  400. of our salvation

  401. in Jesus

  402. and don't really

  403. care too much

  404. about those

  405. we mix with.

  406. That's a harsh

  407. way of putting it

  408. but I guess

  409. when you take

  410. all the frills

  411. away,

  412. that's what

  413. it boils down

  414. to.

  415. Second point

  416. then is

  417. the second

  418. motivation

  419. is to see

  420. my part

  421. in meeting

  422. this need.

  423. How does

  424. Jesus intend

  425. us to share

  426. or get involved

  427. in his mission

  428. of harvesting

  429. or saving

  430. people from

  431. their lostness?

  432. Well,

  433. it's very interesting

  434. verse,

  435. verse 38.

  436. Praying,

  437. by praying.

  438. Now,

  439. I don't know

  440. about you

  441. but that

  442. seemed to me

  443. to be

  444. a strange

  445. strategy.

  446. See,

  447. I'm an activist.

  448. I look and think

  449. there's so much

  450. to do,

  451. so few people

  452. to do it.

  453. Let's get cracking,

  454. let's get mobile.

  455. What does

  456. Jesus say?

  457. He said,

  458. yeah,

  459. there is a lot

  460. to do,

  461. very few people

  462. to do it,

  463. so let's pray.

  464. Let's pray.

  465. Pray urgently

  466. that the Lord

  467. of the harvest

  468. will send out

  469. laborers

  470. into his harvest.

  471. Now,

  472. we might have

  473. expected directions

  474. to employ

  475. expert evangelists

  476. with specialized

  477. theological training

  478. because this work

  479. of harvesting

  480. is a specialized

  481. gig.

  482. Or we might have

  483. expected directions

  484. to plan all sorts

  485. of evangelistic events,

  486. all sorts of

  487. church-sponsored events,

  488. formal events,

  489. appeals to raise funds

  490. for these sort of things.

  491. Now,

  492. no doubt

  493. these things

  494. have their place,

  495. but the first

  496. and most urgent

  497. part of mission

  498. is always going

  499. to be prayer.

  500. Why?

  501. Because harvesting

  502. is a spiritual work

  503. and it requires

  504. spiritual weapons.

  505. See,

  506. salvation

  507. or bringing

  508. somebody into the kingdom

  509. from darkness

  510. into light,

  511. it requires

  512. a complete

  513. reformatting

  514. of a person

  515. from the inside out.

  516. Total change.

  517. And of course,

  518. once we see that,

  519. then we know

  520. that we can't do it.

  521. I can't change

  522. a single attitude

  523. in somebody else.

  524. Only the Lord

  525. of the harvest

  526. can do that.

  527. So we pray.

  528. But as well as praying,

  529. we get on with

  530. the ordinary business

  531. of gossiping

  532. the gospel.

  533. Harvesting's

  534. a two-sided coin.

  535. We pray

  536. and we get on

  537. with the job

  538. of telling people

  539. the gospel.

  540. That's what Jesus did.

  541. That's our job.

  542. That's our brief.

  543. And then as we move

  544. into chapter 10,

  545. we see

  546. that in this early stage

  547. of Jesus' mission,

  548. it's the band

  549. of 12

  550. whom he commissions

  551. for a short-term

  552. mission

  553. into surrounding

  554. Jews' villages

  555. and homes

  556. in Galilee.

  557. But as we look

  558. across the whole

  559. spectrum of Mark's

  560. record of the life

  561. of Jesus,

  562. by the time we get

  563. to the end,

  564. we see that things

  565. have changed.

  566. And after the resurrection,

  567. it's clear

  568. that the principle

  569. is that all Christ's

  570. people are to be

  571. involved in proclaiming

  572. the good news

  573. of the gospel.

  574. So therefore,

  575. my friends,

  576. what it means is this,

  577. again,

  578. come back to that

  579. principle.

  580. Being a disciple

  581. is what qualifies

  582. and mandates you

  583. to be involved

  584. in mission.

  585. Simply by being

  586. a Christian,

  587. you're expected

  588. and invited

  589. to be involved

  590. in the mission

  591. of Messiah.

  592. And that's a really

  593. important thing

  594. to grasp

  595. because, you see,

  596. confidence for success

  597. in this mission

  598. of harvesting

  599. is not in the ability

  600. or the qualifications

  601. necessarily,

  602. educational or otherwise,

  603. of the laborers.

  604. Confidence for success

  605. lies with the Lord

  606. of the harvest.

  607. harvest.

  608. What a ragtag bunch

  609. Jesus commissions here

  610. for the work

  611. of harvest.

  612. Most were fishermen.

  613. We know from other

  614. parts of the scriptures

  615. that they were

  616. uneducated,

  617. some of them

  618. uncouth,

  619. and all of them

  620. are not ordinary.

  621. Then in the middle

  622. of the list,

  623. you've got Matthew.

  624. He comes along

  625. unable to shake

  626. his reputation

  627. as a despicable

  628. man in a past life,

  629. a tax collector.

  630. And blow me down,

  631. you've got Judas,

  632. a disciple at this

  633. point,

  634. who later was

  635. seen to lose

  636. his way in a

  637. really,

  638. really awful way.

  639. Yet he's included.

  640. I tell you,

  641. it's a ragtag bunch.

  642. And they're the ones

  643. commissioned

  644. as the forerunners

  645. and therefore the model

  646. for all of us

  647. here this morning

  648. to proclaim the gospel,

  649. to teach.

  650. And there's something

  651. really lovely about that,

  652. isn't there?

  653. Because as Jesus

  654. invites us

  655. and expects us

  656. to be involved

  657. in his mission,

  658. so he's also telling us

  659. that the outcome

  660. doesn't rest

  661. on us alone.

  662. We're given the job

  663. of gossiping the gospel.

  664. He's the Lord

  665. of the harvest.

  666. He'll do what only

  667. he can do

  668. if we'll do

  669. what he asks us to do.

  670. Our confidence

  671. for mission

  672. is not our abilities.

  673. It's not our eloquence.

  674. It's not even

  675. the depth

  676. of our understanding

  677. of scriptures

  678. as a whole.

  679. It's in the Lord

  680. of the harvest

  681. supernaturally

  682. using

  683. the words

  684. that we speak

  685. as we're

  686. rubbing shoulders

  687. with people

  688. in a myriad

  689. of opportunities

  690. every single day.

  691. So my friends,

  692. second challenge

  693. this morning.

  694. Are you praying

  695. this dangerous prayer?

  696. Have you been praying

  697. this dangerous prayer?

  698. And it is a dangerous prayer.

  699. Are you praying

  700. that the Lord

  701. might cause you

  702. to overflow

  703. with compassion

  704. such that you're

  705. compelled

  706. when you bump

  707. shoulders

  708. with myriad

  709. people every day

  710. that you're compelled

  711. as you see

  712. their lostness

  713. to speak

  714. the words of life?

  715. Amen.

  716. Amen.

  717. Are you praying

  718. that the Lord

  719. of the harvest

  720. might change

  721. those that you

  722. see regularly

  723. in all sorts

  724. of circumstances?

  725. Are you praying

  726. that the Lord

  727. of the harvest

  728. might go before you

  729. so that the words

  730. you speak

  731. might be made

  732. effective in their lives?

  733. The Lord of the harvest

  734. might actually

  735. change their hearts

  736. and renew

  737. their minds.

  738. And I think

  739. we've got to ask

  740. this as a church.

  741. Is this

  742. what we're

  743. known for

  744. as a church family?

  745. Is this a priority?

  746. Is this an urgency

  747. for us?

  748. Or have we just

  749. settled into

  750. a nice

  751. comfortable

  752. club?

  753. If we're not

  754. praying,

  755. if you're not

  756. praying individually

  757. and if we're not

  758. praying as a church

  759. family together,

  760. if we're not

  761. doing that,

  762. if we're not

  763. taking the

  764. opportunities

  765. in everyday life,

  766. and my friend,

  767. I'm telling you,

  768. there's opportunities

  769. every time you

  770. engage with a person.

  771. We're not talking

  772. formal evangelistic

  773. opportunities,

  774. as sometimes I think

  775. we set it up

  776. so we can

  777. actually say,

  778. well,

  779. this isn't

  780. the right time.

  781. So we sort of

  782. set it up in a way

  783. that we can

  784. excuse ourselves.

  785. No,

  786. this is just

  787. gossiping the gospel.

  788. This is just

  789. overflowing.

  790. As we engage

  791. in any sort

  792. of conversation,

  793. the lostness

  794. and the hopelessness

  795. comes out

  796. really quickly.

  797. People pin

  798. their hopes

  799. in this

  800. and frame

  801. their lives

  802. by that.

  803. It's a wonderful

  804. opportunity,

  805. many,

  806. many times,

  807. just for those

  808. few words.

  809. words of life.

  810. So if we're

  811. not praying,

  812. it seems to me

  813. there's only

  814. limited options.

  815. Perhaps we're

  816. not praying

  817. those prayers

  818. because we're

  819. actually caught

  820. up in the

  821. lifestyle

  822. that I'm

  823. talking about

  824. here,

  825. and therefore,

  826. in a sense,

  827. drawn to that

  828. lifestyle

  829. ourselves,

  830. rather than

  831. seeing it

  832. as a statement

  833. of lostness.

  834. or if it's

  835. not that,

  836. then if we're

  837. not praying,

  838. that's perhaps

  839. we think that

  840. their lostness

  841. might be

  842. addressed in

  843. some other

  844. way apart

  845. from salvation

  846. in Jesus.

  847. Jesus.

  848. There aren't

  849. too many more

  850. options I

  851. could come

  852. up with.

  853. Third point

  854. of confidence

  855. and motivation

  856. for us

  857. is having

  858. confidence then

  859. in the tools

  860. that Christ

  861. provides.

  862. Jesus sends

  863. out this

  864. ragtag

  865. bunch of

  866. disciples

  867. on a

  868. mission

  869. which,

  870. humanly

  871. speaking,

  872. is impossible.

  873. But the

  874. key here is

  875. that he

  876. sends them

  877. out with

  878. his full

  879. authority.

  880. And that

  881. means they've

  882. got all the

  883. tools they

  884. need to do

  885. the job he

  886. asked them

  887. to do.

  888. What are

  889. those tools?

  890. Well, they

  891. have the

  892. simple message,

  893. verse 7.

  894. The kingdom

  895. of heaven is

  896. at hand.

  897. Now, we

  898. can fill

  899. that out a

  900. little bit

  901. more,

  902. but there's

  903. essentially the

  904. message,

  905. the simple

  906. message that

  907. Jesus had

  908. come to

  909. save his

  910. people from

  911. their sin

  912. and establish

  913. the long

  914. awaited rule

  915. of God.

  916. He'd come to

  917. rescue people

  918. from lostness

  919. and give

  920. them meaning

  921. and purpose

  922. in life.

  923. And they

  924. delegated

  925. authority of

  926. Jesus to

  927. add weight

  928. to their

  929. words.

  930. Now, this

  931. is where I'm

  932. going to touch

  933. down again

  934. on this

  935. notion of

  936. healing.

  937. Can we

  938. expect this

  939. healing,

  940. ordinarily,

  941. to be part

  942. of our

  943. gospel ministry

  944. and gospel

  945. mission?

  946. Well, if you

  947. look at verse

  948. 1 and

  949. verse 8,

  950. we pick up

  951. the notion

  952. of those

  953. two verses.

  954. And clearly,

  955. Jesus gives

  956. them the ability

  957. to heal,

  958. including raising

  959. the dead.

  960. This is extreme

  961. power he's

  962. given these

  963. guys.

  964. What are we

  965. to make of it?

  966. well, at

  967. this point,

  968. their ability

  969. to heal

  970. in the

  971. extremity is

  972. tied with

  973. their authority.

  974. It was given

  975. them as a

  976. point of

  977. authority, a

  978. confirmation

  979. that they

  980. were ambassadors

  981. of Jesus,

  982. ambassadors of

  983. Messiah,

  984. engaged in

  985. exactly the

  986. same work as

  987. Messiah was

  988. engaged in.

  989. Now, that

  990. this power

  991. was a special

  992. feature for a

  993. special time,

  994. limited, and

  995. not an enduring

  996. principle,

  997. becomes clear by

  998. the end of

  999. Matthew's record.

  1000. By the end of

  1001. Matthew's record,

  1002. we move to

  1003. what's called the

  1004. Great Commission

  1005. in Matthew

    Matthew 28 chapter mention

  1006. chapter 28.

  1007. And when Jesus

  1008. gives that Great

  1009. Commission, we

  1010. find that the

  1011. delegated authority

  1012. of Jesus,

  1013. now resides in

  1014. his word, in

  1015. his written

  1016. word.

  1017. And there's no

  1018. longer a mention

  1019. of healing at

  1020. that point.

  1021. And so, from

  1022. there, we can

  1023. say the delegated

  1024. authority and

  1025. power of Jesus

  1026. to believers

  1027. today, where

  1028. Jesus says,

  1029. lo, I'll be

  1030. with you always,

  1031. is in his

  1032. written word,

  1033. what we call

  1034. the Bible.

  1035. It is that

  1036. word which is

  1037. powerful to

  1038. save as the

  1039. Holy Spirit

  1040. takes that

  1041. word and

  1042. applies it to

  1043. the hearts of

  1044. those we

  1045. speak to.

  1046. And finally,

  1047. the final tool,

  1048. the weapon for

  1049. the disciples,

  1050. was the tool of

  1051. radically changed

  1052. lives.

  1053. Now, this is my

  1054. attempt to deal

  1055. with verses 8

  1056. and 9, or

  1057. 8b, 9 and

  1058. 10.

  1059. This strange

  1060. travel log

  1061. direction, not to

  1062. take any extra

  1063. stuff with you.

  1064. So, folk have

  1065. labored over these

  1066. verses for years

  1067. looking for some

  1068. sort of deep,

  1069. significant meeting.

  1070. I think the point

  1071. might be rather

  1072. simple.

  1073. I think it might

  1074. come from the

  1075. passages in

  1076. Isaiah I've just

  1077. referred to earlier

  1078. on, Isaiah 52

  1079. particularly.

  1080. That is, it's

  1081. aligned with what

  1082. Isaiah predicted

  1083. as a mark of

  1084. the edge of

  1085. God's outpouring

  1086. of grace and

  1087. salvation.

  1088. And back then,

  1089. in Isaiah's day,

  1090. he said that the

  1091. mark of that

  1092. would be that

  1093. you receive

  1094. God's salvation

  1095. as a free

  1096. gift and you

  1097. hand it on as

  1098. a free gift.

  1099. That's the

  1100. essence of how

  1101. God deals with

  1102. people, in

  1103. grace.

  1104. And so I

  1105. think this here

  1106. is just a

  1107. confirmation

  1108. again, or

  1109. a direction

  1110. again, that

  1111. the approach

  1112. of the

  1113. disciples on

  1114. mission was

  1115. to reflect the

  1116. grace of the

  1117. gospel as they

  1118. had experienced

  1119. it.

  1120. the changing

  1121. power of

  1122. Jesus is

  1123. free, and

  1124. Jesus wanted

  1125. to be clear

  1126. that it was

  1127. the gospel

  1128. message which

  1129. motivated these

  1130. guys to be on

  1131. mission, and

  1132. not the idea of

  1133. personal benefit

  1134. or gain.

  1135. In the day,

  1136. there were a lot

  1137. of traveling

  1138. rabbis, and

  1139. they were like

  1140. sort of theological

  1141. buskers.

  1142. They would go

  1143. around the

  1144. neighborhood, and

  1145. quite literally,

  1146. they would

  1147. present themselves

  1148. in splendor to

  1149. attract the

  1150. crowd, and

  1151. then they

  1152. literally would

  1153. sell their

  1154. wisdom.

  1155. Jesus doesn't

  1156. want his

  1157. disciples to be

  1158. even close to

  1159. that.

  1160. So, friends,

  1161. the question

  1162. again now is

  1163. then, are you

  1164. confident in the

  1165. tools provided?

  1166. See, this is how

  1167. it works.

  1168. we might

  1169. understand the

  1170. invitation and

  1171. expectation to be

  1172. involved in the

  1173. mission of Jesus,

  1174. and then we

  1175. start to say,

  1176. well, heck, I

  1177. can't do that.

  1178. Well, you can

  1179. do it if you

  1180. get confidence in

  1181. the tools that

  1182. Jesus provided

  1183. you with.

  1184. Words of

  1185. grace, words

  1186. of salvation for

  1187. the worst of

  1188. sinners.

  1189. the words are

  1190. here.

  1191. We just have

  1192. to share

  1193. them.

  1194. We don't

  1195. have to make

  1196. them up.

  1197. We just

  1198. share them.

  1199. The awesome

  1200. power of the

  1201. Holy Spirit

  1202. behind those

  1203. words, making

  1204. them real in

  1205. the hearts of

  1206. the people to

  1207. whom we

  1208. speak.

  1209. We don't

  1210. even have to

  1211. make the

  1212. words impact.

  1213. We just have

  1214. to state them

  1215. clearly, and

  1216. the Holy Spirit

  1217. will look after

  1218. that aspect of

  1219. things.

  1220. things.

  1221. And all

  1222. that reinforced

  1223. with the

  1224. compelling

  1225. evidence and

  1226. witness and

  1227. testimony of

  1228. changed lives.

  1229. And believe you

  1230. me, my

  1231. friends, that is

  1232. a compelling

  1233. witness.

  1234. People in our

  1235. society today are

  1236. actually asking the

  1237. question, does it

  1238. work?

  1239. That's what they

  1240. want to know in

  1241. anything of life.

  1242. Does it work?

  1243. The radically

  1244. changed life is a

  1245. compelling addition

  1246. to the words we

  1247. speak, and a

  1248. necessary addition

  1249. to the words we

  1250. speak, or a

  1251. compliment, rather

  1252. than an addition

  1253. to the words we

  1254. speak.

  1255. I think, again,

  1256. perhaps the real

  1257. problem that keeps

  1258. many of us from

  1259. throwing ourselves

  1260. into harvest is

  1261. that we have lost

  1262. confidence in the

  1263. tools provided.

  1264. These tools don't

  1265. look or sound

  1266. impressive.

  1267. especially given

  1268. the enormity of

  1269. the task.

  1270. But that

  1271. pushes me to my

  1272. last point of

  1273. motivation, and

  1274. that is understanding

  1275. the success of

  1276. harvest is

  1277. guaranteed.

  1278. So in the last

  1279. few verses, Jesus

  1280. doesn't hide the

  1281. fact that just as

  1282. opposition to him

  1283. was becoming more

  1284. frequent and more

  1285. vicious, so his

  1286. harvesters would

  1287. experience the

  1288. similar sort of

  1289. things.

  1290. And so I think

  1291. Jesus here gives

  1292. a perspective to

  1293. get his mission

  1294. workers through

  1295. these tough times.

  1296. Verses 11 through

  1297. to 15 has this

  1298. strange thing about

  1299. going into

  1300. somebody's house,

  1301. and then if they

  1302. don't respond, then

  1303. just walk away.

  1304. then I think what's

  1305. happening here is a

  1306. picture of what they

  1307. were familiar with in

  1308. the day, symbolically.

  1309. So Jesus is saying,

  1310. okay, if you take the

  1311. words of the gospel to

  1312. a particular house, a

  1313. particular village, a

  1314. particular person, and

  1315. they aren't interested in

  1316. Jesus ultimately, then

  1317. you should leave and

  1318. symbolically shake the

  1319. dust of that home or

  1320. city off your feet.

  1321. Now, again, there was a

  1322. common religious

  1323. practice among the

  1324. Pharisees and

  1325. Orthodox Jews.

  1326. When they returned to

  1327. Israel, they quite

  1328. literally would shake the

  1329. dust from their feet and

  1330. their clothes.

  1331. And it was a symbol of

  1332. leaving behind everything

  1333. that was defiled and

  1334. unclean and Gentile,

  1335. everything that was

  1336. opposed to God, in

  1337. other words.

  1338. I think what Matthew's

  1339. saying here, what Jesus

  1340. is saying here through

  1341. Matthew is that he's

  1342. taking that same symbol

  1343. and applying it a

  1344. slightly different way.

  1345. If you go into a house

  1346. or speak to a person or

  1347. a village and they

  1348. refuse Jesus, the words

  1349. of Jesus, then

  1350. symbolically leave,

  1351. symbolically shaking off

  1352. the dust of that village

  1353. from you.

  1354. In other words, Jesus

  1355. is saying, warn them

  1356. that rejecting the words

  1357. of Jesus, rejecting the

  1358. ambassador of Jesus, is

  1359. the same as rejecting

  1360. Jesus himself.

  1361. So, out of all that,

  1362. what's the perspective

  1363. we should hang on to as

  1364. harvesters?

  1365. Well, I think what Jesus

  1366. is saying here is, we

  1367. must be content to do

  1368. what Jesus has asked us

  1369. to do and let God do

  1370. what only he can do.

  1371. We, practically that

  1372. means we plead with

  1373. people as much as

  1374. possible.

  1375. We plead with them to

  1376. hear the offer of

  1377. salvation in Jesus.

  1378. We even go as far as

  1379. to warn them if they're

  1380. totally disinterested

  1381. and dismissing the

  1382. offer of salvation in

  1383. Jesus.

  1384. But then, having done

  1385. all that, which is all

  1386. we're asked to do, then

  1387. we leave it to Jesus.

  1388. We walk away in a

  1389. sense and we leave it

  1390. to Jesus.

  1391. We leave it to the

  1392. Lord of the harvest to

  1393. do what only he can do

  1394. and that is either apply

  1395. our words savingly into

  1396. their lives or leave

  1397. those people in their

  1398. unbelief.

  1399. And that's, again, a

  1400. wonderful relief for us.

  1401. It's not our

  1402. responsibility to get

  1403. conversions.

  1404. It's our responsibility to

  1405. speak the word.

  1406. And when we've done that

  1407. as best we can, then we

  1408. should be relaxed and, in

  1409. sense, walk away from

  1410. the situation and let

  1411. God do with that word

  1412. what only he can do

  1413. with it.

  1414. And verse 16, I'm just

  1415. going to touch down on

  1416. because it belongs to

  1417. next week's section, but

  1418. it sort of links.

  1419. Jesus anticipates it's

  1420. going to be even worse

  1421. than just mild rejection.

  1422. So at times it's going to

  1423. feel like you're going in

  1424. the midst of a pack of

  1425. wolves trying to convince

  1426. them to be vegetarians.

  1427. And it's not going to

  1428. end well.

  1429. There's going to be

  1430. serious physical danger

  1431. ahead.

  1432. What perspective can take

  1433. us into that sort of

  1434. scenario?

  1435. Well, again, the Lord of

  1436. the harvest will guarantee

  1437. the harvest is brought

  1438. in.

  1439. Not even that sort of

  1440. opposition will stop

  1441. Jesus harvesting those

  1442. he intends to harvest

  1443. into his kingdom.

  1444. And going back to

  1445. chapter 9, verse 37,

  1446. it's going to be a

  1447. plentiful harvest, a

  1448. huge harvest.

  1449. So friends, in the light

  1450. of those four motivations,

  1451. and I hope you find them

  1452. motivating, I'll just

  1453. finish on this.

  1454. We all need to respond in

  1455. prayer.

  1456. I think we need to direct,

  1457. at least, and I'm speaking

  1458. about myself here, but I

  1459. think it probably applies to

  1460. lots more than me.

  1461. We need to direct our prayer

  1462. in two ways.

  1463. I think we need to be

  1464. praying in repentance and

  1465. asking forgiveness for our

  1466. self-interested indulgence in

  1467. the gospel.

  1468. We need to be doing that

  1469. individually and also

  1470. together as a church

  1471. family.

  1472. And what do I mean by

  1473. self-interested

  1474. indulgence?

  1475. Well, I think this is

  1476. again for me, but if it

  1477. applies to you, then make

  1478. sure you wear the cap of

  1479. it.

  1480. I think we can easily

  1481. delight in the joy of new

  1482. life in Christ.

  1483. We can delight in the

  1484. security that gives us, the

  1485. hope of heaven for the

  1486. future.

  1487. we can delight in it at

  1488. every point that we've been

  1489. rescued into new

  1490. relationship with the

  1491. Lord, new hope of heaven.

  1492. We can do all that and not

  1493. be engaged in the task of

  1494. trying to make sure that

  1495. others around us find that

  1496. similar delight.

  1497. And that's what I mean by

  1498. indulgence.

  1499. I think we do need to pray

  1500. in repentance and ask

  1501. forgiveness for that.

  1502. I certainly do.

  1503. And then we need to pray

  1504. also at the same time that

  1505. the Lord of the harvest will

  1506. make us overflow with

  1507. compassion.

  1508. Compassion for people that

  1509. we see in such lostness.

  1510. Remember, we're rubbing

  1511. shoulders every day in our

  1512. family, in our street, with

  1513. our neighbours, workmates.

  1514. We're rubbing shoulders with

  1515. people who present really,

  1516. really nicely.

  1517. They've got their life in

  1518. order, it appears.

  1519. They've got all the things

  1520. that they like.

  1521. They're set up for the

  1522. future, for their

  1523. retirement.

  1524. They've got nice wives and

  1525. husbands and nice children

  1526. and nice houses and nice

  1527. yards.

  1528. And it's so deceptive.

  1529. we need to be praying that the

  1530. Lord would help us see past

  1531. all that, see through all

  1532. that, and see people who are

  1533. lost, even in their niceness.

  1534. And that we might be so

  1535. overflowing with compassion for

  1536. them that we'll take the risk

  1537. and we'll open our mouths and

  1538. we'll say to them, well, you

  1539. know, you can have all that

  1540. stuff that can be taken away in

  1541. a minute.

  1542. It's not real good to build a

  1543. life on that.

  1544. I want to tell you that there's

  1545. a better way.

  1546. Speak of the Lord Jesus.

  1547. So pray with me now.

  1548. Lord, we have been indulgent,

  1549. self-indulgent in enjoying you.

  1550. Lord, it's right and proper that

  1551. we should enjoy you, that we

  1552. should delight in you, should see

  1553. your beauty.

  1554. And we know the sweetness of

  1555. new life and relationship with

  1556. you.

  1557. We know the freedom from guilt

  1558. that comes in knowing that our

  1559. sins have been forgiven.

  1560. But Lord, our indulgence is that

  1561. we've just been happy to have

  1562. that for ourselves and we've not

  1563. had that urgency, that compassion

  1564. that would force us to speak to

  1565. those around us.

  1566. So help us, Lord, to see people

  1567. around us as you see them.

  1568. And respond, Lord, with the same

  1569. overwhelming compassion that you

  1570. do.

  1571. I pray, Lord, that you might

  1572. help us to trust in the tools

  1573. you've given us.

  1574. Help us to trust in your spoken

  1575. word.

  1576. Help us to trust in your spirit

  1577. applying that word.

  1578. Help us, Lord, just to be content

  1579. to have a model of a changed life

  1580. that goes with us as we speak to

  1581. people.

  1582. Help us, we pray, Lord, in Jesus'

  1583. name.

  1584. Amen.

  1585. Amen.

  1586. Thank you.